河北省唐山市迁安市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

第页，共页2022-2023学年第二学期期末教学质量检测八年级英语试卷注意事项:1.本试卷共8页,总分100分,考试时间90分钟。2答题前,考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。3.答选择题时,每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。听力部分I.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息。(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)1.A.sick B.thick C.silly2.A.$5,340 B.$5,230 C.$5,3203.A.takeafter B.lookafter C.takedown4.A.Idon’tknowJohn. B.IhaveknownJohnfortwoyears. C.IgottoknowJohnattheageoftwo.5.A.Michealstayedathomethewholeday.B.Michealwasn’tathomeintheafternoon.C.Michealstayedathomealltheafternoon.II.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语。(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)6.A.I’mgladyoulikeit. B.Icookeditmyself. C.Thatsoundsinteresting.7.A.Yes,Isee. B.Yes,sure. C.Sorry,Idon’tknow.8.A.Goodidea. B.I’mreallytired. C.It’snotabigdeal.9.A.Ilikeitverymuch. B.I’msorrytohearthat. C.Itdoesn’tmatter.10.A.Let’sgo. B.Meneither. C.It’sfantastic.III.听对话和问题,选择正确答案。(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)11.WhatdoesLiMingdo?A. B. C.12.WhenwillthegirlleaveforBeijing?A. B. C.13.Wheredoesthewomanwanttohavedinnertonight?A.Athome. B.Inarestaurant. C.Onthefarm.14.Howmanytimeshastheboybeenhere?A.Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes.15.Howdoestheboylikethefoodhere?A.Delicious. B.Perfect. C.Strange.IV.听语段和问题,选择正确答案。(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)16.WhatwasEricdoingat10:00yesterdaymorning?A.Hewasswimming. B.Hewasdoingsports. C.Hewasflyingakite.17.HowlongdidErieandGracestayinthepark?A.Forabouthalfanhour. B.Foraboutanhour. C.Forabouttwohours.18.WhendidLucygettheletterfromJenny?A.OnDecember5th. B.OnNovember5th. C.OnDecember25th.19.WhendidJennyleaveLucy?A.Abouttwoweeksago. B.Abouttwomonthsago. C.Abouttwoyearsago.20.WhereisJennyworkingnow?A.InWashington. B.InNewYork. C.InLondon.V.听短文填空。(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)SpringBreakHowlongdoesitlast?21.Forone________________.Whatdostudentsdo?22.WatchTV,dosportsor________________withfamily.Onthefirstday:23.Wehelpedsome________________withtheirwork.Onthesecondday:24.Wewenttoa________________foroldpeople.Whatdidtheoldpeopledo?25.Theytoldustheir________________.笔试部分VI.单项选择。(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)26.Thanksforinviting________todinner,Nancy.Ireallyenjoyedit.A.me B.you C.him D.her27.—What’sthematter________yourcomputer?—Itdoesn’twork.A.for B.to C.with D.about28.Ididn’thavea________,soIgaveupbuyingmyfavoritescarf.A.cent B.sign C.rock D.deal29.Ilikeeverythinginthiscity,________itsweather—neithertoohotnortoocold.A.finally B.actually C.especially D.simply30.Ihadto________goingtothedentistbecauseofanimportantmeeting.A.puton B.putup C.putoff D.putaway31.Nomatterhowharditis,we’llkeep________untilwemakeit.A.arguing B.trying C.beating D.failing32.Thetelephonerang________MissGreenwascookinginthekitchen.A.while B.after C.because D.although33.Justgodowntheroad,andyou________thelibrarynexttothebank.A.see B.saw C.haveseen D.willsee34.—Didyouseeagirlpassbyjustnow?—No,sir,I________then.A.read B.wasreading C.haveread D.amreading35.Sorry,I________amistake.Pleaseallowmetocorrect(改正)it.A.willmake B.wasmaking C.ammaking D.havemadeVII.完形填空。(共10个小题,每小题1分,计10分)Aboylosthisarmsinanaccident.Sincethen,hehadto36thearmsofhisyoungerbrother.Exceptforwritingwithhistoes(脚趾头),hecouldhardlydo37inhislife.Asthetwobrothersgrewuptogether,theyhadlotsof38andtheyoftenargued.Thenoneday,hisyoungerbrother39him.Hewasverysadanddidn’tknow40todo.Agirllostherhandsbecauseofafire.Thoughhereldersisterwantedto41her,shedecidedtobecompletelyindependent.Atschool,shealwaysstudiedhard.Onceshewrotethefollowing,“Iam42.ThoughIlostmyhands,Istillhavelegs.Thoughmywings(翅膀)arebroken,myheartcanstillfly.”Oneday,theboyandthegirlwerebothinvited43atelevisioninterview(采访)program.Theybothwereaskedtowritesomethingonapieceofpaperwiththeirtoes.Theboywrote,“Myyoungerbrother’sarmsaremyarms”.44thegirlwrote,“Brokenwings,45heart”.36.A.goon B.workon C.lookfor D.dependon37.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything38.A.questions B.hobbies C.challenges D.differences39.A.hit B.left C.loved D.hated40.A.who B.where C.what D.which41.A.leave B.help C.throw D.forget42.A.sad B.lucky C.excited D.shy43.A.to B.on C.for D.from44.A.As B.So C.But D.When45.A.jumping B.broken C.beating D.flyingVIII.阅读理解。(共10小题,每小题2分,计20分)ATheclassicsarereallygreat.Someofthemcanevenchangeourlife.Ihaveacousinwhoisthreeyearsolderthanme.Sheisverygoodatwritingnow,becauseshehasreadmanyclassicsbefore.Thosenovels(小说)helpherdowellinwriting.Shethinkstheclassicsarepartofherlife.Shecan’tlivewithoutthem.Shehasread25classics.Asforme,IhavereadAliceinWonderland,TomSawyerandRobinsonCrusoe.-John,13yearsoldReadingtheclassicsisgoodforus.SomeclassicssuchasOliverTwist,TreasureIsland,TomSawyerandLittleWomenaregoodbooks.Ihavereadallofthem.Butifstudentsspendtoomuchtimereadingtheclassics,theywon’tgetgoodgrades,either.-Amy,15yearsold46.HowoldisJohn’scousin?A.10. B.13. C.16. D.25.47.WhichclassichavebothJohnandAmyread?A.LittleWomen. B.TomSawyer. C.OliverTwist. D.TreasureIsland.48.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Johnthinkstheclassicsarepartofhislife. B.Johnhasalreadyreadthreeclassics.C.AmyhasreadAliceinWonderland. D.Amythinksallclassicsaregood.BDearfriends,Ihaveayoungerbrother.Ilikehim,butsometimesIfeelunhappywhenmyparentsgivehimmoreattention(注意力)thanme.Thoughyoungerchildrenneedmorecare,Ialsowantmyparents’attention.AmIwrongforfeelingthisway?LiPingDearLiPing,Havingayoungerbrotherorsisterisnoteasy.Itiscommonforolderbrothersorsisterstofeelthisway,justlikeyou.However,youngerchildrendoneedmorecare.Asyourlittlebrothergrowsolder,thiswillchangeandyourparentswilltreat(对待)youthesame.Butfornow,hewillneedalittlemoreattentionfromyourparents.Thinkofthisasachance(机会)tobecomemoreindependent.Youcanlearntolivewithoutgettingasmuchattentionfromyourparents—you’llmoveoutofthehomesomedayanyway,soyoumightgetusedtoitaswell.MikeDearLiPing,I’m13yearsold.Ourfamilywelcomedababygirlthreeyearsago—Igotayoungersister!Fromthenon,Iwasnottheonlychildofmyfamilyanymore.Butbelieveitornot,I’mhappyaboutthat,becauseIhavemorefreedom(自由)todothingsonmyown.MaybeyoucanlookatthisthesamewayasIdo.Brothersandsistersshouldhelpeachotherandplaytogether.Ioftentakecareofmysisterwhenmyparentsarenotathome.Itteachesmehowtobeagoodbrother.ZhangMing49.WhydoesLiPingfeelunhappy?A.Becausesheisalwayswrong. B.Becauseshedoesnotlikeherbrother.C.Becauseshehastotakecareofherbrother. D.Becauseshegetslessattentionfromherparents.50.WhichmayMikeagreewith?A.Youngerchildrenneedmorecare. B.Youngerchildrenshouldtakecareofeachother.C.Itiscommontohaveayoungersisterorbrother. D.Parentsshouldtakecareofolderchildrenmore.51.WhydoesZhangMingfeelhappytohaveasister?A.Becausehedoesn’thavetostudyhard. B.Becausehefeelsfreetodohisownthings.C.Becausehecangetmoreattentionfromhisparents. D.Becausehecanbecometheonlychildofhisfamily.CMental(心理)healthisaboutthewayyouthinkandfeelandyourabilitytodealwithupsanddowns.Eventhoughyouarementallyhealthy,itdoesn’tmeanthatyoudon’thaveamentalhealthproblem.Mentalhealthiseveryone’sbusiness.Weallhavetimeswhenwefeelupsetorexcited.Mostofthetimethosefeelingspass,butsometimestheydevelopintoamoreseriousproblem.Itseemsthatourmentalhealthdoesn’talwaysstaythesame.Itcanchangeastheenvironmentchangesandasyoumovethroughdifferentstages(阶段)ofyourlife.Herearefourwaystolookafteryourmentalhealth.Makingsimplechangestohowyoulivedoesn’tcostmuchortakeuplotsoftime.Anyonecanfollowthem.●Talkaboutyourfeelings.Itcanhelpyoustayingoodmentalhealth.Itisn’tasignofweakness,butpartofyourabilitytodowhatyoucantostayhealthy.●Eatwell.Whatyoueatandhowyoufeelarecloselyconnected.Aproperdietcanhaveagoodeffect(影响)onyourmentalhealth.●Keepintouch.Friendsandfamilymemberscanofferdifferentadvicewhichmayhelpyoukeepactiveandsolvepracticalproblems.●Takeabreak.Itcouldbeaweekendtolookfornewplacestoenjoythenature,orevenaten-minutebreakfromdoingyourhomework.Afewminutescanbeenoughtorelax.52.Whatismentalhealth?A.Itmeansthatyouarementallyhealthy.B.Itmeansthatyouhaveamentalhealthproblem.C.Itisaboutyourbodyandyourabilitytodealwithproblems.D.Itisaboutthewayyouthinkandfeelandtheabilitytodealwithupsanddowns.53.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Mentalhealthcan’tchangeeasily.B.Everyonestaysingoodmentalhealth.C.Familymembers’advicecan’thelpyousolvepracticalproblems.D.Aproperdietorashortbreakcanhaveagoodeffectonourmentalhealth.54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“connected”mean?A.联系 B.控制 C.比较 D.发展55.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inanovel. B.Inastorybook. C.Inatravelguide. D.Inahealthmagazine.IX.任务型阅读。(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)Confidence(自信)isveryimportantindailylife.Itishelpfultodevelopahealthyattitude(态度).Themoreconfidentpeopleare,thehappiertheywillbe.Andtheycanhavemorechancestobesuccessful.Hereissomeadviceonhowtobemoreconfident.Speakloudly!Whenyouarenotconfident,youcan’tdowellwhatyouwanttodo.Youspeaktoolowtobeheardbypeople.Youshouldspeakloudlysothatpeoplecanhearyouclearly.Thehighvoicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.Playsports!Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.Astrongbodyhelpsyoubefilledwithmoreconfidence.Encourageyourself!Writedownthethingsyoudidduringthedaytoseehowmanythingsyouhavedonewell.Giveyourselfpraise(表扬)forthegoodthingsyou’vedone.Keepahobby!Ifyoulikedrawing,drawasmuchasyoucan,Insomeways,ahobbycanmakeyouperfect.Anditwillmakeyouhappierandmoreconfident.56题找出并写下文中画线词It指代的内容;57题完成句子;58、59题简略回答问题;60题将文中画线句翻译成汉语。56. 57.Thewritergivesussomeadviceon 58.Whyshouldyouspeakloudly? 59.Whatcanmakeyoumoreconfident?(至少写出文中提到的两条) 60. X.词语运用。(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Jacklikestodosportsverymuch.Hisfavoritesportisclimbingmountains.Healwaysdreamsaboutbeingaprofessional(专业的)61.________(climb).Lastspring,he62.________(make)abigdecisiontoclimbQomolangma!Heknewitwasdifficulttoclimbtheworld’s63.________(high)mountainandtherewere64.________lotofrisksinfrontofhim,buthestillwantedtodoso,becauseitwashisdream.May10thwastheexcitingdayforJack.Afterarestinthetent,Jackandhisguidestarted65.________(they)journeytothetopofQomolangma.Everythingseemedgoodat66.________(one).Therewasnowindorsnow,andJackfeltitwasnotashardashethought.Butwhentheywereclosetothetop,thesituationwascompletelydifferent.Theweatherchanged67.________(quick).Thewindwassostrongandcold68.________Jackjustfeltlikethereweremany69.________(knife)cuttinghisbody.Hefeltsickandhecoughedalot.Theguidesaidtheyshouldstopandturnback.Thankstotheguide,theyclimbeddownthemountain.Jackwassosorrybecausehedidn’tmakehisdreamcometrue.Buthewouldnevergive70.________anddecidedtotryagainthenextyear.XI.基础写作。(15分)A)连词成句(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)(标点已给出,注意大小写。)71.classmates,I,with,hadaparty,my .72.Lucy,sings,inhergroup,best .73.dress,you,what,do,thinkof,her ?74.has,for2years,had,she,it .75.agreattime,we,what,had !B)书面表达(10分)76.你班要进行一次有关“该不该上课后补习班”的辩论。请你选择一个观点,请根据提示和要求写一篇短文。提示:(1)What’syouropinion?(2)Whydoyouthinkso?(至少两条理由)要求:(1)文稿须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥。(2)文稿中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。(3)词数70个左右。(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)ShouldWeTakeAfter-schoolClasses?Goodmorning,everyone. Thankyou!八年级英语参考答案听力1-5BCABC6-10ABABB11-15CCAAC16-20CBABA听力填空(严格遵循答案阅卷,与答案不一致者不得分)21.week22.travel23.kids24.house25.stories单选26-30ACACC 31-35BADBD完形36-40DADBC 41-45BBACD阅读46-50CBBDA51-55BDDAD任务型阅读(与答案完全一致得2分,完全错误或毫不相干得0分,部分正确得1分)56.Confidence/confidence 57.howtobemoreconfident58.(Sothat)peoplecanhear