2022版高考英语二轮复习模拟训练阅读理解

专题模拟训练（阅读理解）

阅读理解（一）细节理解类

A

（2021•福建省厦门市高三毕业班第三次质量检测）

WhenyouthinkofChinesefoodintheU.S.,friedrice,orGeneralTso'schicken

mayfirstcometomind.ButanewmuseumexhibitioninNewYorkCityistryingto

expandvisitors'palates（味蕾）.ItfeaturesstoriesoffamouscookslikeMartin

Yanandhomecookswhosefoodrepresents18differentregionalcookingstylesof

China.

“Ithinkit'sunfairtojustclassifyChinesecookingasone,“saysKianLam

Kho,aco-curator（策展人）of“Sour,Sweet,Bitter,Spicy：StoriesofChineseFood

andIdentityinAmerica“attheMuseumofChineseinAmerica."Evenwiththesame

dishorsamecuisine,everyfamilyhasadifferentvariation."That,swhythe

curatorssayifyouwanttotastethefullrangeofChinesecuisineintheU.S,

you'11needtogobeyondrestaurantsandintohomekitchens,whichcanplayacentral

roleinmanyimmigrants'lives.

“Thekitchenitselfiskindofacomfortwhenyoucometoanewcountry.That,

stheoneplacewhereyousetupasyourhomebase,andyoucookthingsthatyou

rememberfromyourpast,“explainsco-curatorAudraAng.

OneofthehomecooksshowcasedintheexhibitionisNiBiying,80,of

Manhattan.Sheworkedasalive-inbabysitterforyearsbeforeshecouldfinally

affordtorentahomewithherownkitchen.Thesedays,youcanusuallyfindhermoving

aroundherone-bedroomapartmentasasweetsmellofvinegarandricewinefloats

fromherstove.ForNi,asmalldinnerforfriendsandfamilymeanspreparingalmost

adozendifferentdishes.Shelearnedsomeofhertechniquesfromherfather,who

mademostofherfamily'smealswhenshewasachild."Istillmakethebeefwith

stir-friedcelerymyfatherusedtocook,“shesays.Andit'sthekindofcomfort

foodthatdefinesChinesefoodforNi.

1.Whatisthenewmuseumexhibitionmainlyabout?

A.StoriesofChinesefoodandcooks.

B.Explorationoffamousrestaurants.

C.HistoryofChineseimmigration.

D.Cuisineofdifferentcountries.

2.Whydoesthekitchenplayakeyroleinmanyimmigrants'lives?

A.Itprovidesawealthylife.

B.Ithelpsthemtoacceptnewcultures.

C.Itbringsasenseofbelonging.

D.Itenablesthemtoforgetthepast.

3.WhatcanwelearnaboutNiBiyingfromParagraph4?

A.SheworkedinaChineserestaurant.

B.Shemademostmealsasachild.

C.Shelearnedcookingfromherfather.

D.Sheliveswithabigfamily.

4.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ChineseRestaurantTellsImmigrantTales

B.HomeCookingBringsMoretotheTable

C.ImmigrantsSeektheirFortuneintheU.S.

D.CuisineGainsNewVariations

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了家常菜在移民的生活中的核心作用、

特点和一位著名的家庭厨师，说明家常菜给餐桌带来更多乐趣。

1.A细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"Itfeaturesstoriesoffamouscookslike

MartinYanandhomecookswhosefoodrepresents18differentregionalcookingstyles

ofChina.（它讲述了著名厨师的故事，如阎马丁和家庭厨师，他们的食物代表了中国18种

不同的地方烹饪风格。）”可知，新博物馆的展览主要是关于中国食物和厨师的故事。故选

Ao

2.C细节理解题。根据第三段第一句"Thekitchenitselfiskindofacomfortwhen

youcometoanewcountry.（当你来到一个新的国家,厨房本身就是一种安慰。”和第二

句"That'stheoneplacewhereyousetupasyourhomebase,andyoucookthings

thatyourememberfromyourpast（那是你把它作为你的大本营的地方，你烹饪的东西都

是你从过去的记忆中得来的）”可知，厨房在许多移民的生活中起着关键作用是因为它带来

一种归属感。故选C。

3.C细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第三句"Shelearnedsomeofhertechniques

fromherfather,whomademostofherfamily'smealswhenshewasachild.（她

从父亲那里学到了一些技巧，父亲在她小时候做了家里的大部分饭菜。）”可知，她向她父

亲学习了烹饪。故选C。

4.B标题归纳题。根据第二段最后一句"That'swhythecuratorssayifyouwant

totastethefullrangeofChinesecuisineintheU・S,you'11needtogobeyond

restaurantsandintohomekitchens,whichcanplayacentralroleinmanyimmigrants'

lives.（这就是为什么馆长们说，如果你想在美国品尝全方位的中国菜，你需要超越餐馆，

进入家庭厨房，而家庭厨房在许多移民的生活中起着核心作用。）”且文中介绍了家常菜在

移民的生活中的核心作用和一位著名的家庭厨师可知，文章主要是讲家常菜给餐桌带来更多

乐趣。故选B。

2

B

(2021•江西赣州市高三一模)

UltimateEarsHYPERBOOMSpeaker($399.99)

Withitslongbatterylife,andincrediblesoundquality,thisiscurrentlymy

favoriteBluetoothspeaker.TheHYPERBOOMalsoboastsa24-hourbatterylife.Iuse

thisspeakerinplaceofahomestereo(立体声音响)formusic.It'sloudenoughto

fillalargeroomandmobileenoughtotakefromroomtoroom.Theappallowsyou

toswitchsources,adjustthevolume(音量)，andevenpowerthespeakeronoroff

withouthavingtogetup!

UrbanistaBrisbaneWirelessSpeaker($99)

IlovethewaythisportableBluetoothspeakerlooksinourkitchen.Thesound

qualityisincredible.OnefunctionallowsyoutopairtwoUrbanistasinstereo,

doublingthevolumecapabilityanddeliveringasurroundsound.Unfortunately,you

havetorepairthespeakerstogethereachtimeyouusetheminstereo.Thisisasmart,

stylishBluetoothspeakerthat*11lookandsoundgreatonyourshelf.

AudioProAddonCIOSpeaker($349)

Withitseasysetupandincrediblesoundquality,thisisoneofthebest

Wi-Fi-enabledspeakersonthemarket.Ithasnearlyeverypossibleconnectionport,

allowingyoutobroadcasttootherWi-Fienabledspeakersinyourhouse.

NaimMu-so2WirelessSpeaker($1,690)

ThisbeautifulWi-Ficonnectedsoundsystemisperfectformusic.Thestylish

designwillfitneatlyinanylivingroomandfillthespacewithimpressivelyloud

sound.Oneuniquefeatureisthatyoucansetyourfavoriteinternetradiostation

andturnitonwithasinglebutton.

5.WhatcanwelearnabouttheHYPERBOOM?

A.Itresistsoilandwater.

B.Itcanbecontrolledbyanapp.

C.Itneedschargingfrequently.

D.It'snotsuitableforalargeroom.

6.WhatislessthansatisfactoryaboutUrbanistaspeaker?

A・It'simmovable.B.Itbreakseasily.

C・It'snoteasytouse.D・It'snotloudenough.

7.Whichisawisechoiceifyouoftenlistentointernetradio?

A.UltimateEarsHYPERBOOMSpeaker.

B.UrbanistaBrisbaneWirelessSpeaker.

C.AudioProAddonCIOSpeaker.

3

D.NaimMu-so2WirelessSpeaker.

【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四款音箱的一些基本信息。

5.B细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"Theappallowsyoutoswitchsources,

adjustthevolume（音量），andevenpowerthespeakeronoroffwithouthavingto

getup!（这款应用可以让你切换音源，调整音量，甚至不用起身就可以打开或关闭音箱！）”

可知，HYPERBOOM音箱可以通过app操作。故选B。

6.C细节理解题。根据第二段uUnfortunately,youhavetorepairthespeakers

togethereachtimeyouusetheminstereo.（不幸的是，每次以立体声方式使用扬声器

时，都必须一起修理扬声器。）”可知，Urbanista令人不太满意之处是使用不便。故选C。

7.D细节理解题。根据最后一段“Oneuniquefeatureisthatyoucansetyour

favoriteinternetradiostationandturnitonwithasinglebutton.（——个独特的

功能是，你可以设置你最喜欢的网络电台，然后用一个按钮打开它。”'可知，如果你经常

听网络电台，你可以选择NaimMu-so2无线音箱。故选D。

C

（2021•江苏省海安高级中学高三下期新高考模拟二）

Mobilitychallenges?Helpisathand

Experiencingdiminished（减弱的）mobilitycanbeextremelydifficult.When

peopletalkaboutit,alotofthefocusisonthephysicalconsequences,butcoping

withitsemotionalimpact-thelossoffreedom,theknocktoyourconfidenceandthe

feelingsoffrustrationarejustassignificantasthephysical.

Mobilityscooters

Therearevariousresourcesandmobilityaidsouttherethatcanhelp-wheelchair,

mobilityscooterorwalkingaid,etc.Ifyoustruggletowalk,butneedtotravel

longdistances,amobilityscootermightbeabetterchoice.Onethatyoushould

consideristheeFOLDiLitescooter,theWorld'slightestfoldingmobilityscooter

fromSunTech.

Makingtraveleasier

Itcanbetransportedeasilyinacaroronaplanesoyounolongerhaveto

facetravelrestrictionsandyoucanenjoyyourfreedommuchmoreasitisextremely

portable,easytouseandsuperlightweight-atonly15kg-it'stheperfecttravel

andmobilitycompanion.

Userscanunfoldthescooterinsecondsandit'spackedfullofbeneficial

featuresthatwillimproveyourdaytodayjourneysandmaketravellingmore

accessibleforyou.

Pre-orderSupportersofthecampaigncanpre-orderaneFOLDiLiteonKickstarter

forasuperearlybirdpriceof£1,200whichis50%ofthefutureretailprice,

4

plusa£80shippingcost.

Thecampaignendson11thFebruary2021.FormoreinformationabouteFOLDiLite,

visithttp：〃reservefold.com/?scooter=exclusive.

8.Whyarethepsychologicaleffectsofdiminishedmobilitymentionedatthe

beginning?

A.Tointroducethetopicofdiminishedmobility.

B.ToprovidemoreknowledgeabouteFOLDiLite.

C.Todrawpeople'sattentiontopsychologicalhealth.

D.ToattractmorepotentialcustomersofeFOLDiLite.

9.WhichofthefollowingistheadvantageofeFOLDiLite?

A.Itcanbeunfoldedwithcertainhelp.

B.Itcanridyouoftravelrestrictions.

C.Itcanbechargedquicklyandeasily.

D.Itismoresuitableforalongjourney.

10.HowmuchwillyoupayatleastwhenorderingtheproductontheInternet?

A.£1,280.B.£600.

C.£2,480.D.£1,240.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上最轻的一款可折叠移动滑板车。

8.I）推理判断题。根据Mobilityscooters部分中的^Ifyoustruggletowalk,but

needtotravellongdistances,amobilityscootermightbeabetterchoice.Onethat

youshouldconsideristheeFOLDiLitescooter,theWorld?slightestfoldingmobility

scooterfromSunTech.（如果你走路很吃力，但需要长途旅行，机动滑板车可能是一个更好

的选择。其中一个你应该考虑的是eFOLDiLite滑板车，世界上最轻的可折叠移动滑板车来

自尚德）”可推知，一开始就提到了行动能力减弱的心理影响是为了吸引更多的eFOLDiLite

滑板车的潜在客户。故选D。

9.B细节理解题。根据Makingtraveleasier部分中的“Itcanbetransportedeasily

inacaroronaplanesoyounolongerhavetofacetravelrestrictionsandyou

canenjoyyourfreedommuchmoreasitisextremelyportable,easytouseandsuper

lightweight-atonly15kg-it'stheperfecttravelandmobilitycompanion.（它可

以很容易地在汽车或飞机上运输，所以你不必面对旅行限制，你可以享受更多的自由，因为

它非常便携，易于使用和超轻重量一一只有15公斤一一它是完美的旅行和移动伴侣。）”可

知，eFOLDiLite滑板车的优势是它可以解除你的旅行限制。故选B。

10.A数字计算题。根据倒数第二段"Pre-orderSupportersofthecampaigncan

pre-orderaneFOLDiLiteonKickstarterforasuperearlybirdpriceof£1,200which

is50%ofthefutureretailprice,plusa£80shippingcost.（该活动的预购支持者

可以在Kickstarter上预购eFOLDiLite,预购价格为1200英镑，这是未来零售价的50%,

5

外加80英镑的运费。）”可知，在网上订购产品时，你至少要付£1200+£80=£1280。

故选Ao

阅读理解（二）推理判断类

A

（2021•福建省厦门市高三毕业班第三次质量检测）

Lifecontinuallyrequiresthatwewritedownafewwordsofthanks：forholidays,

meals,presentsorpeopleJsplaceinourhearts.However,toooften,ourmessages

endupflatorsomewhatunconvincing.Tomakeourmessagesmoreeffective,wemight

takealessonfromthehistoryofart.

Tosomeextent,whatdistinguishesgreatfromcommonartisthelevelofdetail

withwhichtheworldhasbeenstudied.Atalentedartistis,firstandforemost,

someonewhotakesusintothespecificsofthereasonswhyanexperienceoraplace

feltvaluable.Theydon,tmerelytellusthatspringis“nice"，theyzeroinon

theparticularcontributingfactorstothisniceness：leavesthathavethesoftness

ofanewborn*shands,thecontrastbetweenawarmsunandasharpbreeze,thesoft

cryofbabyblackbirds....

Someofthereasonwhygreatartistsarerareisthatourmindsarenotwell

setuptounderstandwhywefeelaswedo.Butwecanbeconfidentifourmindshave

beenaffected,thereasonswhythey'vebeensowillbesomewhere,waitingtobe

uncovered.Westandtorealisethatitwasn,tsomuchthatthefoodwas“delicious”；

butthatthepotatoesinparticularhadacharmingrosemaryandgarlicflavour.A

friendwasn,tjust“nice"；theybroughtinahugelysensitiveandgeneroustone

tobearinaskinguswhatithadbeenlikeforuswhenwesuffered.Thedetailswill

bethere,waitingforustocatchthem.

Wedon'thavetobegreatartiststosendeffectivethank-younotes.Wejust

needtolocateandholdontightlytotwoorthreehighlydetailedreasonsforour

gratitude.

1.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1?

A.Weseldomexpressgratitudebywriting.

B.Weusuallyfindmessagesofthankstouching.

C.Weshouldtakeacourseformessagewriting.

D.Wemaydrawinspirationforthank-yousfromarts.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“zeroinon“inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Leaveout.B.Clearup.

C.Focuson.D.Holdback.

3.HowisParagraph3developed?

6

A.Byclassification.B.Byexample.

C.Bydefinition.D.Byprocess.

4.Whichwouldtheauthorrecommendtoexpressgratitude?

A.Iamblessedtohavesuchawonderfulweek.

B.Yourcaringandwarmsmilelightsupmyday.

C.Thankyousomuchforyourgreatpresent.

D.ThisisthemostdeliciousdinnerI'veeverhad.

【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。作者认为在表达感谢时应该找到并紧紧抓住两三个非

常详细的理由。

1.D推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句"Tomakeourmessagesmoreeffective,we

mighttakealessonfromthehistoryofart.（为了使我们的信息更有效,我们可以从

艺术史上吸取教训）”可知，我们可以从艺术中得到写感谢信的灵感。故选D。

2.C词句猜测题。根据第二段最后一句中的"leavesthathavethesoftnessofa

newborn?shands,thecontrastbetweenawarmsunandasharpbreeze,thesoftcry

ofbabyblackbirds...（树叶有新生儿的手的柔软，温暖的太阳和刺骨的微风的对比，小黑

鸟轻柔的叫声...）"可知，"theparticularcontributingfactorstothisniceness（造

成这种美好的特殊因素）”就是指树叶有新生儿的手的柔软，温暖的太阳和刺骨的微风的对

比，小黑鸟轻柔的叫声等等，再根据最后一句中的“Theydon'tmerelytellusthatspring

is'nice'（他们不仅仅告诉我们春天很好）”可知，此处是指他们不仅仅只说春天很好，

还专注在描写细节上，告诉我们因为什么春天很好。所以“zeroinon”意为“专注于"。

故选C。

3.B推理判断题。根据第三段第二句"Butwecanbeconfidentifourmindshave

beenaffected,thereasonswhythey*vebeensowillbesomewhere,waitingtobe

uncovered.（但我们可以相信，如果我们的思想受到了影响，那么受到影响的原因将在某个

地方，等待被发现。）”和第三段最后一句"Thedetailswillbethere,waitingforus

tocatchthem.（细节会在那里，等着我们抓住它们。”'可知，第二句和最后一句前后呼应，

第三句和第四句"WestandtorealisethatitwasnJtsomuchthatthefoodwas'

delicious'；butthatthepotatoesinparticularhadacharmingrosemaryandgarlic

flavour.Afriendwasn'tjust'nice,；theybroughtinahugelysensitiveandgenerous

tonetobearinaskinguswhatithadbeenlikeforuswhenwesuffered.（我们会

意识到，食物并不是那么美味；但土豆特别有迷迭香和大蒜的香味。朋友不仅仅是“好”的；

当我们遭受苦难时，他们带着一种非常敏感和慷慨的语气问我们怎么样。”'是在对此举例。

由此可知，第三段是通过举例来论证观点。故选B。

4.B推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句"Wejustneedtolocateandholdontightly

totwoorthreehighlydetailedreasonsforourgratitude.（我们只需要找到并紧紧

抓住两三个非常详细的理由来表达我们的感激之情。）”可知，作者认为在表达感谢时应该

7

找到并紧紧抓住两三个非常详细的理由，所以选项B.Yourcaringandwarmsmilelights

upmyday.（你的关怀和温暖的微笑照亮了我的一天。）属于这种详细的理由，作者会推荐选

项B。故选B。

B

（2021•宁夏石嘴山市高考二模）

AWildChild，sGuidetoEndangeredAnimals

FromNewYorkTimesbestsellingauthorMillieMarottacomesthisgorgeous

celebrationoftheanimalkingdom.Highlighting43endangeredspecies,thebooktakes

readersonatriparoundtheworldwhilelearningaboutrareandwell-knownanimals

andtheirhabitats.

Marcovaldo

Marcovaldoisacollectionof20shortstorieswrittenbyItalo

Calvino.DescribingthelifeofapoorruralmanlivinginnorthernItaly,thestories

unfoldaccordingtotheseasonalcycleofayear.Commonthemesinthestoriesinclude

pollution,failureandpoverty.

TheArtofMondo

Overtheyears,Mondohasreceivedglobalrecognitionforitsincredibleart

postersthatbringtolifeclassicfilms,televisionshows,andcomicssuchas

JurassicPark.Forthefirsttime,TheArtofMondobringstogetherthishighly

sought-afterartinonevolumethatshowcasestheincrediblecreativityofthe

studio,sartistswhosevastlydifferentstylesareunitedbyoneguidingprinciple：

limitlesspassionfortheirsubjectmatters.

TheCoiningoftheThirdReich

Thereisnostoryin20th-centuryhistorymoreimportanttounderstandthan

Hitler'srisetopowerandthecollapse（坍塌）ofcivilizationinNaziGermany.The

ComingoftheThirdReich,byRichardEvans,offersamasterfulcombinationof

academicwork,importantnewresearchandinterpretations.

PatriarchyandCapitaiism

ChizukoUeno,aleadingJapanesesociologist,feministcriticandpublic

intellectual,hasbeenapioneerinwomen'sstudiesandtheauthorofmanybooks,

includingPatriarchyandCapitalism.

5.Whichbookwillyouchooseifyouareinterestedinart?

A.Marcovaldo,

B.TheArtofMondo.

C.TheComingoftheThirdReich

D.PatriarchyandCapitalisni.

8

6.Whocaresaboutwomenysrightsandinterests?

A.MillieMarotta.B.ItaloCalvino.

C.RichardEvans.D.ChizukoUeno.

7.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A.Tointroduceartforms.

B.Torememberfivewriters.

C.Torecommendqualitybooks.

D.Tocomparedifferentcultures.

【语篇解读】这是一应用文。文章主要介绍了五本值得阅读的书籍，并分别介绍了每

本书的大概内容。

5.B推理判断题。根据"TheArtofMondo"部分内容"Overtheyears,Mondohas

receivedglobalrecognitionforitsincredibleartpostersthatbringtolifeclassic

films,televisionshows,andcomicssuchasJurassicPark.Forthefirsttime,The

ArtofMondobringstogetherthishighlysought-afterartinonevolumethat

showcasestheincrediblecreativityofthestudio'sartistswhosevastlydifferent

stylesareunitedbyoneguidingprinciple：1imitlesspassionfortheirsubject

matters.（多年来，Mondo以其令人难以置信的艺术海报获得了全球的认可，这些海报把经

典电影、电视剧以及《侏罗纪公园》等漫画表现得栩栩如生。TheArtofMondo首次将这

一备受追捧的艺术汇集在一本书中，展示了工作室艺术家们难以置信的创造力，他们的风格

迥异，但却被一个指导原则所统一：对主题的无限热情）”可知，“TheArtofMondo”这本

书中把Mondo所创作的艺术海报汇集起来，展示了工作室艺术家们难以置信的创造力，也就

是说，这本书与艺术相关。由此可推断出，如果你对艺术感兴趣，你可以选“TheArtof

Mondo”。故选B。

6.D细节理解题。根据aPatriarchyandCapitalism"部分内容uChizukoUeno,a

leadingJapanesesociologist,feministcriticandpublicintellectual,hasbeena

pioneerinwomen,sstudiesandtheauthorofmanybooks,includingPatriarchyand

殳加.（上野千鹤子是日本著名的社会学家、女权主义批评家和公共知识分子，是女性

研究的先驱，著有《父权制与资本主义》等多部著作）”可知，“PatriarchyandCapitalism”

这本书的作者ChizukoUeno是日本著名的女权主义批评家，是女性研究的先驱。由此可知，

关心妇女权益的人是^PatriarchyandCapitalism”的作者ChizukoUenoo故选D。

7.C写作意图题。通读文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了五本值得阅读的书籍，分别是

AWildChild"sGuidetoEndangeredAnimals,Marcovaldo,TheArtofMondo,TheComing

oftheThird/te/c力和PatriarchyandCapitalism,并分别介绍了每本书的大概内容。由

此可推断出，这篇文章的主要目的是推荐优质的书籍。故选C。

C

（2021•江西九校高三一模）

9

Inthismostunusualyear,thegiftofgivingwillfeelespeciallygood.These

tipscanhelpmaketheseasonmerryandbrightforeveryone.

What'sDifferentThisYear

HotTicketItemsMayBeExtraHot：Somecompanieshavescaledbacktheirholiday

orderingthisyeartotriminventory,sopopularproductsmightselloutfast-

instoresandonline.Soifyouseeagoodpriceforanitemonyourlist,besure

tograbit.AndplantoshipgiftsatleasttwoweeksbeforeChristmasEve.

OnlineSalesWillStartEarly

Thisyear,itmaybemorelikeCyberSeason,withonlinepromotionsandsales

startingrightafterHalloween.Withconcernsaboutcrowds,retailerswilllikely

savealotoftheirinventoryforonlinesales.Toavoidparkinglotchaos,tryto

pickupyourpurchasesfirstthinginthemorningorlaterintheevening,whenwait

timesshouldbeshorter.

OutletsAreOnlineToo

Ifoneofyourholidayshoppingtraditionsisatriptotheoutlets,youcan

stillexperiencethethrillofthebargainhunt—fromhome.Shoppremiumoutlets,com

isthevirtualversionofthecountry'slargestoutletcompany.Insomeways,it'

sevenbetterthananin-persontripbecauseyoucanshopbyitemorcategoryand

immediatelyseewhatdifferentretailershaveinstock,ratherthangoingstoreto

store.

WhentoShop

NotonThanksgiving：Manystoresthatopenedtheirdoorsontheholidaylast

yearhaveannouncedthattheywillbeclosedthisyear.Oneupsideforshoppersis

rock-bottompricesassomestoresliquidate（清仓）.Thedownsides：Theymightnot

bearoundifyouneedtoreturnsomethingoruseagiftcard.Inotherwords：Bankruptcy

buyersbeware.

8.Whichisthebesttimetosendgifts?

A.October30.B.December9.

C.December15.D.December24.

9.Whatcanwelearnaboutholidayshoppingthisyear?

A.Shopperscanonlybuyitemsonline.

B.ShoppingonThanksgivingisthebestchoice.

C.Popularproductsmightselloutfastonlyinstores.

D.ShoppersmayseeagoodpriceforanitemrightafterHalloween.

10.Whowillbemostinterestedinthispassage?

A.Peoplewhoaremoneyless.

10

B.Peoplewholikeshoppingathome.

C.Peoplewhoareretailers.

D.Peoplewhoarefondofbargains.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是给购物者购买礼品的一些建议。

8.B细节理解题。根据文章What'sDifferentThisYear中的“Andplantoship

giftsatleasttwoweeksbeforeChristmasEve.（至少在圣诞前夜的两周前把礼物寄出

去。）”并根据常识可知，圣诞节前夜是12月24日，所以选项B的12月9日时间最为接近。

故选Bo

9.D细节理解题。根据文章OnlineSalesWillStartEarly中的“Thisyear,it

maybemorelikeCyberSeason,withonlinepromotionsandsalesstartingrightafter

Halloween.Withconcernsaboutcrowds,retailerswilllikelysavealotoftheir

inventoryforonlinesales.（今年可能更像网络季，网上促销和促销活动在万圣节后马上

开始。出于对人群的担忧，零售商可能会节省大量库存用于网上销售。）”可知，万圣节过

后，购物者就能看到商品的好价钱。故选D。

10.D推理判断题。根据文章OutletsAreOnlineToo中的“Ifoneofyourholiday

shoppingtraditionsisatriptotheoutlets,youcanstillexperiencethethrill

ofthebargainhunt一fromhome.（如果你的假日购物习惯之一是去商店购物，你仍然可以

在家里体验到买便宜货的刺激。）”和WhentoShop中的“Oneupsideforshoppersis

rock-bottompricesassomestoresliquidate（清仓）.（对购物者来说，一个好处是随

着一些商店清算，价格会降到最低。）”可推断，喜欢便宜货的人将对本文感兴趣。故选D。

阅读理解（三）词句猜测类

A

（2021•四川省南充市高三下学期第三次适应性考试）

Facialrecognitiontechnologyisalreadywidelyusedbygovernmentsandsome

advertisingcompanies.Thetechnologyusesmachinelearningtoolstosearchforfaces

inanattempttoidentifypeople.

Inarecentstudyscientistsannouncedtheyhaddevelopedmachinelearningtools

totrackthefacesofindividualwildchimpanzees（黑猩猩）.DanSchofieldsaidthat

thesystemwasdevelopedtoimprovethequalityofinformationcollectedabout

chimpanzeesinthewildoveralongperiodoftime.

“Forspecieslikechimpanzees,whichhavecomplexsociallivesandlivefor

manyyears,gettingsnapshotsoftheirbehaviorfromshort-termfieldresearchcan

onlytellussomuch,“Schofieldsaid.

Theresearcherswantedtogetamorecompleteunderstandingofthelivesofthe

chimpanzeesbystudyingthemoverseveralgenerations.Butdoingthiswouldhave

requiredsearchingthroughhundredsofhoursofvideorecordingsofchimpanzeesin

II

thewild.

Theresearchersrecordedtheactivitiesofagroupofchimpanzeesthatlived

intheWestAfricannationofGuinea.Afacialrecognitioncomputermodelwastrained

usingmorethan10millionimagesoftheanimals.Themodelwasthenusedtosearch,

recognizeandtrackindividualchimpanzees.Thesystemwasabletoidentify

individualchimpanzeescorrec