2023届内蒙古包头高考英语五模试卷含解析

2023高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

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第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.ItwasintheremotemountainareasIspentthegapyearIlearnedhowtoworkwithagroupof

strangersandhowtolookaftermyself.

A.where;thatB.when;that

C.where;whenD.that;where

2.一Excuseme,sir.Youcan'tenterOfficewithoutpermission.

一Butthemanagerisexpectingme.

A.the；aB.an；theC.the；不填D.不填；不填

3.Thankstothespecialchemicalofthesoilinthemountainousarea,thiseconomicplantgrowswellthere.

A.compositionB.competence

C.constructionD.conclusion

4.gaspricesarerising,peoplearelookingforlessexpensivewaystogetaround.

A.NowthatB.Evenif

C.AlthoughD.Unless

5.Ifshardforelderlypeopletoseeconvenienceasmartphonecanbringtous.

A.whatB.whichC.whoseD.how

6.Teachersinprimaryschoolsinfluencethekidsfallundershouldberolemodels.

A.whoseB.who

C.whereD.which

7.Ifyouwanttogofurtherinthenewsport,thebestwayistoandpractisemorefrequently.

A.diveinB.dropout

C.catchonD.springup

8.Whichdoyouprefer,teaorcoffee?

_.Ireallydon9tmind.

A.BothB.NoneC.NeitherD.Either

9.Theinfluenceofthisbookmightnothavebeenreachingsofar,forMr.William,whodaredtopublishit.

A.ifhaditnotbeenB.isitnotbeingC.haditnotbeenD.itsonlyhavingbeen

10.onlinepaymentissafe,peoplewillbemorelikelytolinktheirbankcardstoWeChat.

A.EventhoughB.Asthough

C.EversinceD.Aslongas

11.一IwenttoseeThePanderingEarthlastnight.Itwasfantastic!

—Youweresolucky!HowIwishIthetickettoo.

A.getB.got

C.hadgotD.wouldget

12.—Ken,,butyourradioisgoingtooloud.

一Oh,Pmsorry.I'llturnitdownrightnow.

A.IhatetosayitB.Itdoesn9thurttoask

C.rmreallytiredofitD.I'mcrazyaboutit

13.IwastellingajokeandSamjustinterruptedmetotelladifferentone.Healways!

A.biteshistongueB.saveshisskin

C.stealsmythunderD.pullsmyleg

14.—Iwanttolearntennis.Wouldyouliketohelpme?

_,Butlearningtennisisnowalkinthepark.

A.NokiddingB.NowonderC.NoproblemD.Noway

15.Hewasstillfullofoptimismforthefuturedespitemanyproblems,andneveroncehimgetworriedorupset.

A.IsawB.Iwouldsee

C.didIseeD.wouldIsee

16.Itisclearlystatedthattheseregulationseveryoneinthecommunity,withoutexception.

A.appealtoB.adaptto

C.applytoD.attachto

17.…Hewassatisfiedwiththeresult,wasn'the?

•一No.Itwassodifficultthathehavepassedit.

A.shouldn'tB.mustn't

C.couldn11D.wouldn't

18.NotuntilhewentabroadtofurtherhisstudytheimportanceofEnglish.

A.hashefoundB.hehasfound

C.didheHndD.hehadfound

19.Withoutourteam'sgreateffort,theartexhibitionlastweeksuchagreatsuccess.

A.wouldn'tbeB.won'tbeC.wouldn9thavebeenD.vvon9thavebeen

20.Theaimofthegovernmentistomakeeverycitizenbetteroff,,tohelpthemliveahappylife.

A.asaresultB.forastart

C.foronethingD.inotherwords

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Areyouatrue“cheapskate”（吝啬鬼）?Youareifyoudothiswhentraveling:Youalwaysuseacarry-on

toavoidthechecked-bagfee.Youpackalunchfromhomesoyoudon'tpayforairlinemeals.True“cheapskates”also

flyonthethreecheapestdaysoftheweek（Tuesdays,WednesdaysandSaturdays）.

◊ForU・S.domestictravel,everyonewantstoflyFridaysandSundaysandthoseareusuallythemostexpensive

daystofly.

♦ThefaresforLosAngeles-to-NewYorkflightsinSeptember:

•Friday&Sunday:$365

•Tuesday&Wednesday:$288

*ThefaresforHouston-to-NewYorkflightsinSeptember:

•Friday&Sunday:$302

•Tuesday&Wednesday:$226

◊Fortransatlanticflights,thedifferencecanbemorestartlingandtherulesalittlelooser.

*Boston-to-DublinfaresfromUnitedAirlines:

•Friday&Sunday:$581

•Tuesday&Wednesday:$457

♦ThefaresforWashington-to-Londonflightsinaweek:

•Friday&Sunday:$896

•Tuesday&Wednesday:$732

♦It'stimeforsomeSaturdayfaresnow.ThisexamplefeaturesChicago-to-Atlantaroutes.

•Friday&Sunday:$207

•Saturday:$89

♦Therewerecheaperfaresforthistrip,butonlyiftheSundayflightdepartedat5amorearlier.Istheruleonthe

“cheapestthreedaystoflyMetchedinstone?No.Itisusuallytruebutnotalways.Soyoushouldbeflexible.Afterallit

cansavemuchmoney.Andisn'tthatwhatbeinga“cheapskate”isallabout?

1、AccordingtoPara.1,whatdoesatrue“cheapskate”reallydo?

A.Choosealuxuryhoteltolivein.

B.Savemoneyineverywayduringthetrip.

C.FlyonFridayswhentraveling.

D.Havetheirlunchontheplane.

2、HowmuchshouldyoupayforaflighttoNewYorkfromHoustononTuesday?

A.$226.B.$288.

C.$302.D.$365.

3、Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?

A.Torecommendsomecheaptrips.B.TocallonustoflyonSundays.

C.Tointroduceanothertopic.D.Toexplainaspecialcase.

22.（8分）Noevidenceshowsthatthekeytolearninganewlanguageissurroundingyourselfwithnativespeakers

ofthatlanguage.ButwhatifthosenativespeakersareDoratheExplorerandDiego?

Itturnsouttelevisionandradiomightbeevenbettertoolsfornewlanguagelearnersthanpreviouslythought.

AccordingtotworecentstudiesbyScientificAmerican,itispossibletofutheryourunderstandingofanewlanguage

withoutactivelypracticingorfullypayingattention.

Forstarters,researchpublishedintheJournaloftheAcousticalSocietyofAmericasuggeststhatlanguagelearners

whofocuscontinuouslyonlearningnewsoundskeepnomoreinformationthanthosewhotakeoccasionalbreaks.While

onegroupofstudyparticipantspracticeddistinguishingthreedifficultHindisoundsforonehouradayoverthecourse

ofseveraldays,anothergroupalternately（交替地）spent10minutesonlearningand10minutesonanintentionally

distracting（使人分心的）taskastheHindisoundsplayedinthebackground.Whentestedonthesounds,thedistracted

groupperformedjustaswellasthefocusedgroup.

AndafollowingstudypublishedintheJournalofMemoryandLanguagefurthervalidatesthepowerofinactive

learning.ResearchersfoundthatSpanishstudentslearningtheBasqueaccentimprovedlesswhentheywereinstructed

torepeatsoundsbackduringtheirtraining;listeningtonewsoundssilentlyactuallyresultedinbettermemory.

So,isittimetolayoffyourtutorandbuyaboxsetofCordonSalvajelNotquite.Whilethisgrowingbodyof

researchsuggestsinactivelanguagelearningisanamazingtoolinyourlanguagelearning,thevalueoffocusedpractice

cannotbeignored.uYouneedtocometoclassandpayattention,saysMelissaBaese-Berk,alanguageexpertand

co-authorofoneofthestudies,wButwhenyougohome,turnontheTVorturnontheradiointhatlanguagewhile

you'recookingdinner,andevenifyou'renotpayingtotalattentiontoit,it'sgoingtohelpyou.^^

Sogetoutthereandlearn...butnottoohard.Whileyou9reatit,itwouldn'thurttoimproveyourgrammarskills,

1、Whatarethefindingsoftherecentstudiesabout?

A.Televisionandradioaretheonlytoolsforlanguagelearning.

B・Inactivelearningplaysagreatroleinlearningnewlanguages.

C.Fullattentioncontributestogreaterachievementoflanguagelearning

D.Itisimportanttocommunicatewithnativespeakerswhenlearningnewlanguages.

2、Theunderlinedword"Validate”inparagraph4referto.

confirmB.contradict

C.indicateD.assume

3、WhatisMelissaBaese-Berk^attitudetowardsinactivelanguagelearning?

A.doubtfulB.favorable

C.indifferentD.disapproving

4、Whichpracticedoestheauthorprobablyapprove?

A.Givinguppronunciationdrillsintheclass,

B・Repeatingafterthetapesintentionallyallthetime.

C.Playingtargetlanguagesinthebackgroundwhiledinning.

D.Practicingdistinguishingdifficultsoundsoftargetlanguages.

23.（8分）TheflowersarebloomingandthebirdsaresingingasMelindasitsintherosegardenofthenursing

home.Sheisrecallingoldtimesasshewaitsforherfamily'sarrival.ThenursinghomehasbeenMelinda'snew

settlementeversinceThomaspassedawayaweekago.Thomashadfoughtalongandhardbattleagainstlungcancer

forthreeyears.Unfortunately,hehasbrokenthepromisethatheandMelindahadmade:tobewitheachotherfor

everybirthday.Melindaknewthiswasunrealistic（不现实的）butagreedtothepromiseforThomas'ssake.

“Thomas,youarecompletelyadreamer*,MelindashoutedtoThomasashedraggedonaboutlivingonanisland

withhisbeautifulwife.That'swhatshelovedabouthimmost-hehadavividimagination.Theygotmarriedatage

eighteenandbeganhavingchildrenrightaway.Marycamewithintheyear,followedbyThomasBenjaminII,Lilly-Ann,

andJosephHLittleJoeyHGeorge.Thefamilylivedanexultantlifefilledwithlaughterandlove.

"Mom!"Lillyshouted,butitreallysoundedlikeahowl.Melindahadlostherselfinthinkingaboutthelifeshehad

sharedwithherlatehusband.Lillypushedherdownthelongdarkhallsofthenursinghomeuntiltheyarrivedatthe

recreationalroom.

Whenthedoorsopened,Melindaputherhandoverhermouthandwascompletelyspeechless.Theroomwas

crowdedwiththepeoplenearestanddearesttoherandthewarmthandlovewasfeltinstantly.Thenightwenton;

storiesandcocktailsweresharedandeverythingwasperfect.

However,whenMelindacaughtamomenttoherselfshelookedaroundatherfamily.Withasmileonherface,she

raisedherManhattanandcalledoutforatoast.nThisoneisforyou,Thomas,thoughyouarenothere.',

1、WhydidThomasbreakhispromise?

A.Hewasbusywithhiswork.B.Hediedoflungcancer.

C.Hehadtoserveinthearmy.D.HestoppedlovingMelinda.

2、Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"exultant"underlinedinParagraph2?

A.Peaceful.B.Simple.C.Stressful.D.Happy.

3、Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Melinda*childrenforgottheirfather.B.Melindawastiredofnoise.

C.Melindamissedherhusbandbadly.D.Melindalikedtodrinkalcohol.

4、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.AParticularBirthdayB.AWomanataNursingHome

C.MemoriesofOldDaysD.ABigSurpriseforMelinda

24.（8分）Itisimportanttoprotectyourselffromharmfulrays.Butifyouthinkahigh-factorsunscreenkeepsyou

safefromharmfulrays,youmaybewrong.Researchinthisweek'sNatureshowsthatwhilefactor50reducesthe

numberofmelanomas（黑瘤）anddelaystheiroccurrence,itcan'tpreventthem.Melanomasarethemostaggressive

skincancers.Youhaveahigherriskifyouhaveredorblondhair,fairskin,blueorgreeneyes,orsunburneasily,orifa

closerelativehashadone.Melanomasaremorecommonifyouhaveperiodicintenseexposuretothesun.Otherskin

cancersareincreasinglylikelywithlong-termexposure.

Thereiscontinuingdebateastohoweffectivesunscreenisinreducingmelanomas-theevidenceisweakerthanit

isforpreventingothertypesofskincancer.A2011Australianstudyof1,621peoplefoundthatpeoplerandomlyselected

toapplysunscreendailyhadhalftherateofmelanomasofpeoplewhousedcreamasneeded.Asecondstudy,comparing

1,167peoplewithmelanomasto1.101whodidn'thavethecancer;foundthatusingsunscreenroutinely,alongsideother

protectionsuchashats,longsleevesorstayingintheshade,didgivesomeprotection.Thisstudysaidotherformsofsun

protection-nosunscreen-seemedmostbeneHcial.Thestudyreliedonpeoplerememberingwhattheyhaddoneover

eachdecadeoftheirlives,soit'snotentirelyreliable.Butitseemsreasonabletothinksunscreengivespeopleafalse

senseofsecurityinthesun.

Manypeoplealsodon'tusesunscreenproperlyapplyinginsufficientamounts,failingtoreapplyafteracoupleof

hoursandstayinginthesuntoolong.Itissunburnthatismostworrying-recentresearchshowsfiveepisodesof

sunburnintheteenageyearsincreasestheriskofallskincancers.

Thegoodnewsisthatacombinationofsunscreenandcoveringupcanreducemelanomarates,asshownby

Australianfiguresfromtheirslip-slop-slapcampaign.Soifthereisaheatwavethissummer,itwouldbebestforus,too,

tosliponashirt,usesunscreenandslaponahat.

1、Whafspeople'scommonexpectationofhigh-factorsunscreen?

A.Itwillprotectthemfromsunburn.

B.Itwillkeeptheirskinsmoothadfair.

C.Itwillworkforpeopleofanyskincolor.

Itwilldelaytheoccurrenceofskincancer.

2、Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?

A.Sunscreencanpreventallkindsofskincancers.

B.Thestudiesarebasedondirectobservationofthesubjects.

C.Thestudiesmayhelppeopleselectthemosteffectivesunscreen.

D.Dailyapplicationofsunscreenhelpsreducetheincidenceofmelanomas.

3、Whatdoestheauthorsuggestinordertoreducemelanomarates?

A.Stayingintheshadewheneverpossible.

B.Usingcoveringupinsteadofsunscreen.

C.Usingbothcoveringupandsunscreen.

D.Applyingtherightamountofsunscreen.

4、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.NoWaytoStopHarmfulRays!

B.DoesSunscreenPreventSkinCancer?

C.DidYouUseSunscreenIntheRightWay?

D.SkinCancer-TheBiggestThreattoHumanBeings!

25.（10分）Myfatherwasalwaysagoodgardener.Oneofmyearliestmemoriesisstandingwithoutshoesin

thefreshlytilled（翻耕的）soil,myhandsblackenedfromdiggingintheground.

Asachild,IlovedfollowingDadaroundinthegarden,IrememberDadpushingthetiller（耕作机）aheadin

perfectlystraightlines.Dadlovedgrowingallsortsofthings:yellowandgreenonions,watermelonsalmostasbigasme,

rowsofyellowcom,andourfavorite—redtomatoes.

AsIgrewintoateenager,Ididn'tgetsoexcitedaboutgardeningwithDad.Insteadofmagicallandofpossibility,it

hadturnedintosomekindofprison.AsDadgrewolder,hisloveforgardeningneverdisappeared.Afterallthekids

weregrownandhadstartedfamiliesoftheirown.Dadturnedtogardeninglikeneverbefore.Evenwhenhewas

diagnosedwithcancer;hestilltookcareofhisgarden.

Butthen,thecancer,bitbybit,invadedhisbody.Ihadtodothethingsheusedtodo.Whatreallyconvincedme

thatDadwasdyingwasthestateofhisgardenthatyear.Therowsandrowsofmulticoloredvegetablesweregone.Too

tiredtoweedthem,hesimplyletthembe.Heonlyplantedtomatoes.

Forthefirstfewyearsafterhedied,Icouldn'tevenbeartolookatanyone*sgardenwithouthavingstrong

memoriespourovermelikecoldwaterfromabucket.Threeyearsago,Idecidedtoplantmyowngardenandstarted

outwithjustafewtomatoes.Thatmorning,afterbreakingupafairamountofsoil,somethingcaughtthecomerofmy

eyeandIhadtosmile,Itwasmyeight-year-oldsonNathan,happilyplayinginthefreshlytilledsoil.

1、Whydidtheauthorlikethegardenwhenhewasachild?

A.Thegardenwasplantedwithcolorfulflowers.

B・Thegardenwasjustfreshlytilledbyhisfather.

C.Helovedwhathisfathergrewinthegarden.

D.Heenjoyedbeinginthegardenwithhisfather.

2、Whenallthekidsstartedtheirownfamilies,theauthor'sfather.

A.devotedmoretogardening

B.turnedtootherhobbies

C.stoppedhisgardening

D.focusedonplantingtomatoes

3、Whathappenedtothegardenwhentheauthor'sfatherwasseriouslyill?

A.Theauthor'ssontookchargeofit.

B.Noplantgrewinthegardenatall.

C.Thegardenwasalmostdeserted.

D.Itbroughttheauthoragreatharvest.

4^Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat.

A.theauthor飞sonplayedhappilyinthegarden

B.theauthor'ssonremindedhimofhisownfather

C.theauthor'ssonwasverygladtohelptheauthor

D.theauthor'ssonwillcontinuegardeningaswell

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Mr.Williamrememberedtobuysomebananasafterhelefthisoffice.Itwas1coldoutsidewhenhesaw

anill-lookingoldladysellingbananasonthestreetacross.Heusuallyshoppedinagroceryshopafew2away

fromhisofficebutashewasina3toreachhometoday,notintendingtogothere.

Quicklyhe4theoldladyandsheoffered$7perkg.Mr.Williamsaid,“ButthestorewhereIusuallybuysells

themfor$5perkg,whynotthesameprice?”Theladysaid,“NoSir,Icannotaffordto5thatprice.$6perkg,and

that'sthelowest."Shakinghishead,heleftinhiscartowardsthe6groceryshop.

Afterpickingupagood7Ofbananasthere,hewassurprisedwhenthecashiertoldthatpriceperkgwas$10.He

toldthecashier,"Ihavebeenbuyingbananasfromhereonlyforsomeyearsandcan'tyouoffermeabetterdealfor

beinga8customer?nThemanageroverheardhimandtoldMr.William,“SorrySir,butourpricesare9,

wedonotbargain.”Mr・Williamfeltalittle10withthatflatattitude,andputthemback.

Mr.Williamreturnedtothepooroldladyand11$20for2kg.Unexpectedlysheonlyaccepted$12.Afterwards

learningshehadtosellherhusband'sfruitshopto12hismedicalbillsandhadtosellthebananastosurvive,he

feltinspiredand13manyofhiscolleaguestobuyfruitsfromthelady.Andwiththe14fromMr.Williaman,

otherwarmheartedbuyers,shemadeabetterliving.

Alltoooftenwe15togoshoppinginbigmallsorbiggroceryshops,Wealways,paythefixedpricewithout16

Thatisfine17weallhaveourownchoices.However,weneedto18amomentandthinkthatwhywehave

nocourageorreasontobargainwhileshoppingatbigshopsandwhywetrytobargain19withsmallstreet

sellers?Thinkwisely.Alwaysbe20andsupportivetosomeonewhoworkshardtoearnandhasaneedforit.

1、A.burningB.freezingC.frozenD.bitten

2、A.blocksB.citiesC.townsD.parks

3、A.messB.senseC.momentD.hurry

4^A.assessedB.appointedC.approachedD.applauded

5、A.buyB.fitC.getD.match

6、A.commonB.usualC.normalD.general

7、A.bunchB.pileC.cupD.band

8^A.modestB.honestC.loyalD.considerate

9、A.understandableB.focusedC.reasonableD.fixed

10、A.badB.wellC.goodD.scary

H、A.offeredB.suppliedC.providedD.reported

12、A.spendB.dealC.coverD.charge

13、A.attractedB.droveC.removedD.recommended

14、A.permissionB.supplyC.invitationD.demand

15、A.chooseB.intendC・riskD.demand

16、A.dealingB,payingC.bargainingD.wondering

17、A.evenifB.asC.unlessD.once

18、A.saveB.setC.spareD.select

19、A.heavilyB.quicklyC.totallyD.slowly

20、A.awfulB.carefulC.usefulD.helpful

第二节（每小题1・5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）Abridgeisastructurebuilt1♦（cross）ariver;road,valleyandsoon.Designsofbridgesdifferdepending

2.thefunctionofthebridgeandthenatureofthelandwherethebridgeisconstructed.

Thefirstbridges3.（make）ofwoodenlogs.Mostoftheseearlybridgeswerepoorlybuiltandcouldrarelysupport

heavyweights.Itwasthisinadequacythat4,（lead）tothedevelopmentofbetterbridges.Thearchwasfirstusedfor

bridgesbytheRomanEmpire,someofstillstandtoday.

TheoldestsurvivingarchstonebridgeinChinaistheZhaozhouBridge,6.date）backtotheSuiDynasty.Thegreat

bridgeexpertMaoYishengoncesaidthat1300yearswasenoughtoprovethecompletenessofitsentirestructure.The

bridgeiscomplexyetelegantlyconstructed.Takinginthewholeview,youwillfinditasingle-archbridge.However,itis

actuallyaverticalcombinationoftwenty-eight7.arch）,Thetwosmallerspans（桥拱）intheshouldersofthebridgeisa

8.create）inventioninthehistoryofthebridgeconstruction,givingthestonebridgea9.（fair）prettydesign.

Thisbridgewillcontinuetostandtherenotonlyasatouristattraction10,atreasureforeveryonetoenjoy.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共10处语言错误，

每句最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Withthedevelopmentofmoderntechnology,thereareaplentyofwaysforustocontactpeople.WeChatisprobablyour

favorite,mainlybecauseofitsconvenient.Wecankeepincontactwithfriendswheneveritisandwhereverweareas

longasWi-Fiisavailable.Anotheradvantageisitisarelativecheapandquickwayofcommunication.Asmessagesget

sendandreceivedinstantly,thecostofmakingphonecallsiscutdown.Besides,musicaswellaspicturesandvideosare

oftendownloadedthroughWeChat,butitisnowausefulentertainmenttool.However,problemsexistatthemeanwhile.

Forexample,youridentitycanbeeasilyrevealed,soweshouldpayattentiontoprotectourpersonalinformation.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Ben寒假想来北京旅游，请你帮他做一个旅游计划。请你根据以下要点用

英语给他写一封信。内容如下：

1.时间：20天（20