Unit6复习英语七年级下册

学生教师上课内容七年级下册期中U6复习学科英语第（）课时年级上课时间七下期中U6复习课堂教学知识点语法一、介词______________在…前面（外部）与______________在…前面（内部）例：Thereisatree______________thehouse.房子的前面有棵树。Thereisablackboard______________theclassroom.教室的前面有个黑板。______________在…后面（外部）与______________在…后面（内部）例：Thereisatree______________thehouse.房子的后面有棵树。Thereisastudent______________theclassroom.教室的后面有个学生。______________在树上（外来物）与______________在树上（自己长的）例：Thereisabird______________.树上有只鸟。Therearesomeapples______________.树上有一些苹果。Therebe句型(一)肯否疑1.含义：____________________________2.结构：（1）肯定句：____________________________be动词：_________原则，（2）否定句：____________________________结构：________________________（3）疑问句：____________________________结构：________________________肯答______________否答______________练：瓶子里没有一些水。_________________________________________________桌子上有一些飞机模型吗？__________________________________________（4）特殊疑问句：Therebe句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化：①对主语提问：当主语是人时，疑问词用________；结构：__________________________________________当主语是物时，疑问词用________；结构：__________________________________________②对地点提问：提问地点，疑问词用____________；结构：__________________________________________=3\*GB3③对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构：__________________________________________（无论名词是可数复数还是单数，都用howmany提问）___________________________________________3.Therebe句型与have的区别：Therebe表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，表示所有、拥有关系。某地有某人（某物）正在做某事___________________________________例：有许多老人居住在这儿___________________________________________祈使句例：Turnright.向右转Don’tdrivetoofast别开太快Bequiet,please!请安静Don’tbelate别迟到Crossthestreetwhenthetrafficlightisgreen.Don’tcrossthestreetwhenthetrafficlightisred.当交通灯是绿色时，过马路当交通灯是红色时，不要过马路1.定义：表示_________________________________________的句子2.特点：祈使句无______语，____________常省去3.结构1.Do型（即：动词_____(+宾语)+其它成分）。如：Pleasehaveaseathere.请这边坐。●肯定结构2.Be型（即：Be+___________+其它成分）。如：Becareful!小心!1.Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加_____________构成。●否定结构Don'tbelateforschool!上学不要迟到!※2.可用no开头,用来表示禁止的祈使句。如：Nosmoking!禁止吸烟!Nofishing!禁止钓鱼!Noparking=Don’tpark!禁止停车！Noleftturn=Don’tturnleft!禁止左转！※Letsbdosth.让某人做某事灵活运用1.______________（代词it/them放__________，即：__________________________）把……收起来例：__________________________________________不要把它们放在那儿。请把它们收好。befar(away)from__________________与距离+awayfrom__________________（用_____________提问）练：Myhomeis___________________________theschool.我的家离学校很远。Myhomeis_____________________________theschool.我的家离学校20千米远。_______________________________________离这儿是多远？_______________________________________离这儿大约是10公里。3.________________对某人友好_________________________________某人做某事真是太好了例：______________________________________我的英语老师对我很友好。______________________________________你真是太好了。4.例：Ican’tfindmypen.Iwanttobuyanewone.Thepenisbeautiful.Ilikeitverymuch.one意思______表_____________与it意思_____表__________词组1.照顾lookafter2.在第一/二层onthefirst/secondfloor3.寻求帮助call……forhelp4.生活费用thecostofliving5.邮政局postoffice6.火车站railwaystation7.远离farfrom8.靠近closeto9.到尽头totheend10.在第一个十字路口atthefirstcrossing11.沿着…走goalong12.过桥/街goacrossthebridge/street13.换乘changeto14.在……车站at……stop15.左/右转turnleft/righ16.在对面acrossfrom17.在你的左边/右边onyourleft/right18.在街上玩/走play/walkonthestreet19.到达getto20.在……左边/右边ontheleft/rightof※※1.谈论，讨论talkabout2.互相学习learnfromeachother3.遵守交通规则obeythetrafficrules4.在……中间inthecenterof四.句型U6T11.What’sinyourstudy?在你的书房里有什么？Thereisasofa,adesk,somebooksandsoon.有一张沙发，一张课桌，一些书等等。2.Don’tputthemthere.Putthemaway,please.不要把它们放在那儿。请把它们收好。3.Youmustlookafteryourthings.你必须照看好你的东西。U6T21.Whatkindofhomedoyoulivein?你居住的是什么样的房子？It’satownhousewithtwofloors.它是一个带有两层楼的排房。2.Thetrafficisheavyandthecostoflivingishigh.交通拥挤并且生活费用高。3.Therearenohouses(=notanyhouses)ontheright.在右边没有房子。4.It’sverynice/kindofyou(todosth.)你真是太好了。5.Michaelwantstorentaroomunder¥800amonth.Michael想要租一间一个月低于800元的房间U6T31.Excuseme,isthereabanknearhere?对不起打扰一下，请问这附近有没有一家银行？Yes.GoupXinhuaStreettotheend,andyou’llfinditonyourleft.沿着新华街道往上走到尽头，你会发现它在你的左边。2.Excuseme,howcanIgettothelibrary?对不起打扰一下，请问我可以怎么去图书馆？GoalongXinhuaStreetandturnrightatthefirstcrossing.It’sabouttwentymetersalongontheleft.沿着新华街道然后在第二个十字路口向右转弯。它在左前方约20米处。3.Excuseme,whichisthewaytothehospital?对不起打扰一下，请问去医院的路是哪一条？GoalongXinhuaStreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.Goacrossthebridge.It’sonyourright.沿着新华街道然后在第二个十字路口向左转弯。过桥，它在你的右边。4.Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytoDinghaoBuilding?对不起打扰一下，你能告诉我去Dinghao楼的路吗？GoalongthisroaduntilyougettoBeisihuanRoad.Youcan’tmissit.沿着这条路直到北四环路为止。你不会看不见的/你很容易看到的。5.Excuseme.WhereisBeitaiRoad?对不起打扰一下，请问Beitai路在哪里？It’sabout15kilometersawayfromhere.YoushouldchangetotheNo.718busatLiyuanStop.Itwilltakeyouthere.离这儿大约15公里。你应该在Liyuan车站换乘718号公交车。它将带你到那儿。6.Howfarisitfromhere?离这儿是多远？It’sabouttenkilometersawayfromhere.离这儿大约是10公里。7.It’sgoodtohelpchildrenandoldpeoplecrossthestreet.帮助孩子和老人过马路是好的。※until考查词的转换1.名词复数：childchildrenmonthmonthslibrarylibrariescountrycountrieslifelivesshelfshelves注意：名词2.动词变形：sitsittingrunrunningwrite—writinggoswimmingdo,go,ride,watch等注意单三变形注意：Howabout+VingWouldyoulike+todocan/must/Don’t+V原，如：Youcankeepitfor…3.数词：onefirsttwosecondthreethird数词变频率词的较少，但翻译有出现频率词，所以也要会写4.其他：carefulbecarefulnoisenoisyJapanJapanese词汇高频词汇：1.星期和二月与序数词结合考查，所以星期的词汇一定要会2.difficult,hard,easy,boring3.kitchen,bedroom,floor(s),neighbor等4.频率词：seldom,never5.其他：keepquiet,ticket,fresh,sleep(ing)等七下期中U6复习课堂练习语法巩固一.单项选择()1.Thereisabeautifulgarden_______myhouse.A.inthefrontofB.inthefrontC.infrontof()2.Canyouseemanyflowers_______thetree?No,thereareafewbirds_______it.A.on;onB.in;onC.on;in()3.Thereisateacher’sdesk______theclassroom.inthefrontofB.atthebackC.infrontof()4.XiaoDongsits______Meimei,andhesits______theclassroom.infrontof;inthefrontofB.behind;infrontofC.atthebackof;behindD.inthefrontof;atthebackof()5.There_______somebeautifulmusicinanMP3.A.beB.isC.areD.have()6.There_______apen,threebooksandsomepaperonthedesk.A.areB.isC.have()7.Arethere______picturesonthewall?Yes,thereare______.A.any;oneB.any;someC.some;someD.alot;lotsof()8.How_______birds_______inthetree?Three.A.much;isitB.many;arethereC.many;/()9._______glassesofmilk_______thereonthetable?A.Howmuch…isB.Howmany…areC.Howmany…is()10._______inthetree?There_______twobirds_______init.A.Whatare;are;aresingingB.What’s;are;singingC.What’re;are;tosingD.Whatis;is;sing()11.______drivetoofast.Wehavesometimetogetthere.Allright.A.NotB.Don’tC.Please()12._______lateforclassnexttime.I’msorry.A.BeB.Don’tC.Don’tbe二．看图写话1.2.3.4.5.1.between,and_______________________________________________________________________________________________2.there,behind_______________________________________________________________________________________________therebe,afew,around_______________________________________________________________________________________________howmany,sing_______________________________________________________________________________________________not,soccer,street_______________________________________________________________________________________________灵活运用一.单项选择()1._______isitfromyourworkplace?About_______.A.Howlong;thirtyminutesdriveB.Howfar;thirtyminutesdriveC.Howlong;thirtyminute’sdriveD.Howfar;thirtyminutes’drive()2.There______abookandtwopensonthedesk.Please______.A.is;putitawayB.are;putthemawayC.is;putawayitD.is;putthemaway()3.Isthereahospitalnearhere?Yes,thereis______attheendofNanshanRoad.itB.oneC.that()4.WangLin,it’skind_______you_______helpmewithmyEnglish.to;ofB.of;toC.for;ofD.of;for()5.What______doyoulikebest?English.Becausemyteacheriskind______me.subject;ofB.teacher;toC.subject;toD.class;for()6.Ourdormitoryis300meters______here.farfromB.awayC.awayfromD.fromaway二．情景交际1.你想告诉Jane你家离学校大约800米远，你可以这样说：_____________________________________________________________________________________,Jane.你想知道小明的家离学校有多远，你可以这样问：__________________________________________________________________________________________妈妈建议你把衣服收起来，可以这样说：__________________________________________________________________________________________问路、指路句型一.单项选择()1.Whenyouseethesign______,youcan’tturnright.B.C.D.()2.Themeans______.DangerB.CrosswalkC.NoparkingD.Becareful()3._______Goupthisroadtotheend.Wherearewenow?B.Whatarewedoingatthesupermarket?C.HowcanIgettothesupermarket()4.Excuseme,couldyoutellme______thepostoffice?GoalongXinhuaStreettotheendandyou’ll______itonyourright.theway;findB.howtoget;seeC.thewayto;seeD.howcanIget;find()5.Excuseme,whereisthenearestbookstore?Walkon,thenturnleft_______thesecondcrossing.It’sacross_______thehospital.at;fromB.in;toC.at;/()6.Istherealibrarynearhere?Yes.It’snexttotheschool.Youcan’t______it.seeB.getC.miss()7.I’msorryIdon’tknowtheway.Youcanaskthepolicemanoverthere.______Notatall.B.Noproblem.C.Thankyouallthesame.二．情景交际你想去银行，但不知怎么走，你可以这么问路人：Excuseme,which___________________________________________________________________________你想去图书馆，但是不知道路，可以这样问：Excuseme,how____________________________________________________________________________?你给对方指路“沿着这条路走，并在第一个路口右转”，你可以这样说：_________________________________________________________________________________________你为Bob指路，告诉他需要在天元站转乘310路公交车，可以这么对他说：Youneed_________________________________________________________________________________Enjoyyourself!一、单项选择()1.Intheclassroom,therearesomechildren_______pictures.LinTaoissittingin_______frontoftheclassroom.A.draw;/B.drawing;/C.drawing;theD.draw;the()2.Excuseme,_______canIgettothepostoffice?Goupthisstreet_______theendandyouwillfindit_______yourleft.A.where;to;inB.what;to;onC.which;to;atD.how;to;on()3._______bottlesofCoke_______thereonthetable?A.Howmuch;isB.Howmuch;areC.Howmany;isD.Howmany;are()4.There_______aticket,alampandsomekeysonthetable.A.areB.isC.hasD.have()5.______parkyourcarhere!You______parkitthere!A.Don’t;mustB.Mustn’t;mustC.Don’t;needD.No;should()6.Tom,yourtrousersareverydirty(脏).Youmust_______.A.putawayitB.putitawayC.putawaythemD.putthemaway()7.It’sverykindofyou______me.Thanksfor______me.help;helpB.helping;helpingC.tohelp;helpD.tohelp;helping()8.Whenyou______theroad,youshould______verycareful.cross,beB.across;beC.cross;/D.across;/()9.______isitfromhere?It’sabout_________fromhere.A.Howfar;5kilometersawayB.Howlong;5kilometersawayC.Howfar;5kilometersfarawayD.Howlong;faraway()10.Tom,lookatyourclothes.Please_______and_______.OK,mom.励志A.lookthemafter;putthemawayB.lookafterit;putitawayC.lookafterthem;putthemawayD.lookitafter;putawayit()11.Ifyouneedhelp,youcancall_________110________help.A.with;atB.at;forC.for;byD.for;at()12.Whichonemeans“norightturn”?A.B.C.D.()13.It’sgood_______theteachers_______somecleaning.A.help;doB.tohelp;doC.help;makeD.tohelp;doing()14.______.It’satownhousebuilding_________abeautifulgarden.A.Whatkindofhousedoyoulive?;withB.Where’syourhouse?;forC.Whatkindofhousedoyoulivein?;withD.Where’sthehouse?;for()15.Thetraffichereisvery________,andthecostoflivingisvery_______.A.heavy;muchB.strong;heavyC.heavy;highD.busy;big二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Mrs.Stevehasthree_________(child).Theyareallverycute.2.Howmany_________(month)arethereinayear?3.Theteachers’officeisonthe________(two)floor.4.Everyyear,manypeoplelosetheir_________(life)inthefire(火灾).5.Janeneeds________(put)herschoolthingsaway.6.Look!Mysisteris_________(draw)apicture.7.MissWugetsaticketfor_________(make)awrongturn.8.Wearefromdifferent________(country),butwearegoodfriends.9.Wouldyouliketogo________(swim)withus?Yes,I’dloveto.10.Thereisaboy_________(cross)thestreet.11.Whynot_______(go)fishingwithme?12._________(go)acrossthebridge,andyouwillfindthestore.三、情景交际1.老师想叫康康下次上课不要迟到了，老师可以这样说：Don’t_______________________________________________.2.妈妈建议你看管好你的物品并把你的鞋子收起来，可以这样说：______________________________________________________________________________________________________.3.沿着这条街直走直到你看到你左边的汽车站，然后转乘126路公交车，你这么说：______________________________________________________________________________________________________.4.你想询问邻居去邮局的路怎么走，你可以这样问：Couldyou________________________________________________?5.你想告诉对方你住在一幢有八层的公寓楼里，你可以这样说：______________________________________________________________________________________________________.6.康康邀请乐乐一起去骑车，乐乐没时间，他不得不演算数学题。他可以这么说：Ihavenotimeand_______________________________________________________________________________________.7.假如你想租一间两张床的房间，你可以这样说：______________________________________________________________________________________________________.四、看图写话1.2..3.4.5.1.buy,with____________________________________________________________________________________________2.It’s,help,old_________________________________________________________________________________________3.not;fast_____________________________________________________________________________________________4.whatkind,Maria,live__________________________________________________________________________________5.careful;when_________________________________________________________________________________________五、短文填词JohnesfromEngland.Nowheis1._______(study)inaschoolinBeijing.WhenheestoChina,hisfriendstellhimsomething2.________thetrafficrulesinChina.PeoplemoveontheleftinEngland.ButinChina,peopleshouldmoveonthe3.________.Beforeyougoacrossastreet,youmustlookboth4.________(way)lookleft,lookrightandlookleftagain.Alwaysremember(记住）thetraffic5.________(move)ontherightinChina,oryoumaygethurt.Inthemorningandtheevening,whenpeoplegotoworkand6.________/rɪˈtɜ:n/home,thestreets7._______(be)verybusy.Soyoumustbe8._______/ˈkeəfl/atthistime.Whenyouwantto9.________/krɒs/theroad,youmustwaitforthegreen“walk”sign.InChina,youcanaskthepolicefor10.________whenyouloseyourway.Johnthinkshemustobeytheserulestokeepsafe.六、书面表达学生每天有三分之二的时间在校度过，校园安全是保障每位同学平安快乐地生活和学习的头等大事。请根据下列提示，用英语写一篇短文谈一谈如何保障校园安全。上下楼梯靠右行走，不在走道（corridor）和教室里跑闹；做运动时要小心，不要受伤；不带危险物品来学校；不玩火（playwithfire），不打架（fight）；若遇危险（beindanger），向老师求助；放学按时回家。要求：80词左右，内容完整，意思连贯，语句通顺，书写规范。参考词汇：goupstairsanddownstairs（上下楼梯），dangerousthings（危险物品）HowtoKeepSafeatSchool?It’sveryimportantforustokeepsafe.Whatshouldwedotokeepsafeatschool?First,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________