宁夏银川市2020届中考英语第一次模拟试题含答案

听力（共25小题，计分25分；其中有5个小题（57—61题）为非选择题，计分5分，答题位置在非选择题第五题听力题内。）I.听对话选出正确的图画。（每小题1分，计分5分）()1.ABC()2.ABC()3.ABC()4.ABC()5.ABCII.听句子选择恰当的答语。(每小题1分，计分5分)()6.A.Onceaweek. B.Fortwoweeks. C.Twoweeksago.()7.A.IlikewatchingTV.B.It’sonthetable.C.Talkshow.()8.A.It’slikeadream. B.Itdoesn’tlikeme. C.Ilikeitverymuch.()9.A.Yes,Iwould. B.Iliketea. C.Yes,please.()10.A.Yes,Ihaveone. B.Yes,heisten. C.Yes,hernameisLiLei.Ⅲ.听对话选择正确答案。(每小题1分，计分5分)()11.HowdoesJackusuallycometoschool?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.()12.WhatisJimdoing?A.He’scleaningthefloor.B.He’swatchingTV. C.He’swashinghisshirt.()13.WheredidWeiHuastudylastyear?A.AtNo.7MiddleSchool. B.AtNo.17MiddleSchool.C.AtNo.16MiddleSchool.()14.Who’sBetty?A.Peter’smother.B.Peter’ssister. C.Thegirl’ssister()15.Wheredoesthedialoguehappen?A.Inafactory.B.Inaschool. C.Inashop.Ⅳ.听对话选择正确答案。(每小题1分，计分5分)听下面一段对话，回答第16和第17两个小题。()16.Whatmadetheboy’smothercomplain?A.Theboygoingtobedtoolate.B.Theboyplayingmusictooloud.C.Theboynotfinishinghishomework.()17.Whyisthewomentiredinthedaytime?A.Becauseshecan’tsleepwellatnight. B.Becausesheneverdoessports.C.Becausesheisbusyworking听下面一段对话，回答第18至第20三个小题。()18.WhatsizeT-shirtdoesthemanwant?A.SizeS. B.SizeM. C.SizeL ()19.Whatcolordoesthemanlike?A.Black. B.Blue.C.Brown. ()20.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.HethinkstheT-shirtistooexpensive.B.Hedoesn’tliketheT-shirt.C.HewilltaketheT-shirt.二、单项选择(共10小题，计分10分)()21.Idon’tlikethisdress,canyoushowme______one?A.otherB．othersC.anotherD．theother()22.Don’trunintheclassroom,youmayhurtyourself.A．andB.orC．butD．so()23.Lucyisa(n)student,sheanswerstheteachers’questionsinherclass.A.active;themostactivelyB.moreactive;moreactivelyC.active;moreactivelyD.moreactive;themostactively()24.Tomwillcallmeupassoonashe______Yinchuan.A.arrivedB.willarriveC.arrivesD.arrive()25.Anewschoolisbeingbuiltnearhere.Ihopeit______bytheendofthisyear.A.finishesB.finishedC.isfinishedD.willbefinished()26.______weatheritistoday!We’dbetterstayathome.A.WhatcoldB.HowcoldC.WhatacoldD.Howacold()27.—Who_____itbewalkinginthegarden?.—It_____beMr.Li.Hehasgonetothesupermarket.A.may;mustn’tB.could;mustn’tC.might;maynotD.can;can’t()28.—Whynot______bikeridingwithustomorrowafternoon?—Iprefer______TVathome.A.go;towatchB.going;towatchingC.togo;watching.D.going;watching()29.Theoldphotoremindsmeofthethingsandpersons______aregoodmemoriesforme.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.who()30.----I’dliketoknowwhenhe_______tomorrow.---Well,whenhe______,Iwilltellyouatonce.A.comes;comes B.willcome;willcomeC.comes;willcomeD.willcome;comes完形填空.(共10小题,计分10分)whenIwas16yearsold,aboygavemeanimportantgift.Itwasa___31__.Itwastheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearatajuniorhighschool,andmyoldschoolwasfaraway.__32__aresult,nooneknewwhoIwas.Iwasvery___33___,andafraidtomakefriendswithanyone.EverytimeIheardtheotherstudentstalkingandlaughing,Ifeltmyheart___34____.Icouldn’ttalktoanyoneaboutmyproblem,andIdidn’twantmyparentsto___35____me.Thenoneday,myclassmatestalked___36_____withtheirfriends,butIsatatmydeskunhappilyasusual.___37___,aboyenteredtheclassroom.Ididn’tknowwhohewas.Hepassedmeandthen__38___.Helookedatmeand,withoutaword,smiled.Suddenly,Ifeltthetouchofsomethingbrightandfriendly.Itmademefeelhappyand___39____.Thatsmilechangedmylife.Istartedtotalkwiththeotherstudentsandmadefriends.Daybyday,Ibecame___40___toeveryoneinmyclass,theboywiththeluckysmilehasbecomemybestfriendnow,NowIbelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.Ifyouthinkyouarelonely,youmightalwaysbealone.Sosmileattheworld,anditwillsmileback.()31.A.smile B.hug C.kiss D.bow()32.A.For B.Because C.Since D.As()33.A.along B.lonely C.lone D.alone()34.A.sing B.dance C.break D.play()35.A.lookfor B.knowaboutC.feelglad D.worryabout()36.A.loud B.happily C.sadly D.quietly()37.A.Atthatmoment B.Justnow C.Bythetime D.Inthattime()38.A.turnedonB.tunedoff C.turnedback D.turnover()39.A.Sad B.love C.cool D.warm()40.A.near B.nearly C.closer D.closely四、阅读理解(共16小题,计分32分)AMuseumHoursAdmission(入场费)ContactingTheMuseumofWed--Sun.:Noon--6pmClosed:Mon.&TueAdults:$10Students:$8ChildrenUnder14:$5(212)621--6600www..NewYorkCityMon--Sat.:10am--5pmClosed:SunAdults:$7Students:$5Childrenunder2:FREE(212)480--9757www.N.TheMuseumoftheCityofNewYorkTue--Sun.:10am--5pmClosed:Mon.&TueAdults:$1010Students:$6Family:$20(Nomorethan2adultsand2childrenunder15)Childrenunder12:FREE(212)534--1627www.. NewYorkHallofScienceSept.1--Jun.30.Mon.--Wed.:9:30am--2pmThur.--Sun.:9:30am--5pmAdults:$11Children(2--17):$8Students:$8Free:Fri.2pm--5pmSun.10am--11am(718)699--0301www.()41.IfyouwanttogetmoreinformationabouttheMuseumofTelevision A.www..B.www.. C.www..D.www.N.()42.IfJohnwantstovisitNewYorkHallofScienceforfree,hecanofthere_________. A.at2pmonSunday B.at9pmonSunday C.at6pmonFridayD.at2pmonFriday()43.Mr.AndMrs.Smithwiththeirtwochildren,13-year-oldJackand10-year-oldMary,willspend____onvisitingtheMuseumoftheCityofNewYork.A.$6.B.$16. C.$20. D.$26()44.Ofthefourmuseums,youhavenochancetovisit________onSunday?A.NewYorkHallofScienceB.NewYorkCityPoliceC.TheMuseumofTelevisionandRadio D.BMarywaswaitingfortheairplanetotakeoff.Shewashappytogetaseatbyherself.Justthen,anairhostesscameuptoherandasked,"Wouldyoumindchangingyourseat?Amanwouldliketositwithhiswife."Theonlyavailableseatwasnexttoagirlwithherarmsbroken,ablack-and-blueface,andasadexpression."Idon'twanttositthere,"Marythoughtimmediately.Butasoftvoicespoke,"Sheneedshelp."Finally,Marymovedtothatseat.ThegirlwasnamedEmily.Shehadbeeninacaraccidentandnowwasonherwayfortreatment.Whenthesnackandjuicearrived,MaryrealizedthatEmilycouldnotfeedherself.Maryconsideredofferingtofeedherbuthesitated(犹豫),asitseemedtooimpolitetoofferaservicetoastranger.ButthenMaryrealizedthatEmily'sneedwasmoreimportant.Maryofferedtohelphereat.AlthoughEmilywasuncomfortabletoaccept,sheagreed.Theybecamecloserandcloserinashorttime.Bytheendofthefive-hourtrip,Mary'shearthadwarmed,andthetimewasreallybetterspentthanifshehadjustsatbyherself.MarywasverygladthatshehadsatnexttoEmilyandfedher.Lovesometimesgoesbeyondhumanbordersandremovesthefearsthatkeeppeopleaway.Whenwereachourhandstoserveanother,wegrowtoliveinalargerandmorerewardingworld.()45.HowdidMaryfeelatfirstwhenanairhostessaskedhertochangeherseat?A.Shefeltgladtodoso.B.Shewentmadwithanger.C.Shewasnotwillingtodoso.D.Shewasafraidofthemanandhiswife.()46.WhydidEmilyhaveasadexpressionatthebeginning?A.Shelostherjob.B.Shesufferedfromacaraccident.C.Shemetastranger.D.Shedislikedtheairhostess.()47.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"sheagreed"mean?A.EmilyagreedthatMarywouldhelphereat.B.EmilyagreedthatshewouldsitnexttoMary.C.EmilyagreedthatMarywouldchangeherseat.D.Emilyagreedthatshewouldreceivehertreatment.()48.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.FlyingWithStrangersB.ChangingSeatsC.LearningToForgiveD.PassingYourLoveOnCNoonecanchangetheweather.Butifweunderstandthesignsaroundus,wecantellthechangesinweather.Thiswayoftellingwhattheweatherwillbelikeonthefollowingdaysiscalledweatherforecasting(预测).Formanycenturiesandinallcountries,peoplehavestudiedtheweatherandtriedtomakeweatherforecasting.Forexample,ringsaroundthesunareasignofcomingrain.Andwetweatheroftenmakespeoplefeeltheirjoints(关节)hurt.Somebirdsflyhighiffineweatheriscoming,buttheyflynearthegroundifrainyweatherisontheway.Ifyouseearainbow(彩虹)duringrainyweather,thisisasignthattheweatherwillbecomeclearandfine.Suchrainbowscomeintheevening.Ifthestarslookbrightandclearatnight,thenfineweatherwillcontinue.Ifabigfogappearsinthemorningjustaboveariver,thenthedaywillbewarm.Ifthesunsetisredincolor,thenthefollowingdaywillbefine.Ifarainbowappearsinthemorning,rainyweatherwillprobablycome.Ifyouknowhowtoreadthesesignsintherightway,youwillbecomeagoodweatherreporter!()49.TheChinesemeaningofthephrase“ontheway”inthepassageisprobably_______.A.离开 B.消失 C.到来 D.变化()50.Whenthestarsarebrightandclearatnight,theweatherwillbe________.A.windy B.rainy C.fine D.snowy()51.Theweatherwillberainywhen______.A.arainbowappearsinthemorning B.somebirdsflyhighintheskyC.abigfogappearsinthemorning D.thesunsetisredincolor()52.Thepurposeofthepassageistotellus______.A.differentkindsofweather B.howtomakeweatherforecastingC.allanimalscanhelpusforecastweather D.somestoriesaboutweatherDYouknowhowmuchyourtelephonehaschangedoverthepast10years?Yourcarwillchangeevenmorethanthatinthenext10years.Oneofthebiggestchangesisthatcarswilldrivethemselves."Wecertainlyhavethetechnologyforitnow."saysAndrewPoliakofautomotive(机动车)technologysupplierQNX."Weexpectself-drivingcarstobeamainstreamthingbetween2020and2025.”TheAmericancompanyGooglehasbeenworkingonself-drivingcarsforyears.ThesecarsarealreadyontheroadsintheUnitedStatesandaretrulyself-driving.Theyhavenosteeringwheels(方向盘)orpedals(踏板),Lastweek,thepoliceorderedoneofGoogle'scarstostopfordrivingtooslowlyonapublicroad.Thecarwasnotbreakinganylaw,sonoonewaspunished.AnotherAmericancompany,Tesla,addedan"Autopilot"featuretoitscarslastmonth.WiththeAutopilotturnedon,thevehicledrivesitself.Thecarwillspeedup,slowdown,brakeanddrivebyitself.Youcantakeoverdrivinganytimebyturningthesteeringwheelortouchingapedal.Thecarusessensors(感应器)toknowwhendrivewaychangingissafeandwhetheritshouldspeeduporslowdown.TeslaAutopilotismadeforcross-countrydriving.Itkeepsyouinthedrivewayandhelpsyouavoidhittingothercars.Itdoesnotworkwellonlocalroads,foritwillnotstopataredlightorstopsign.ReporterCarolynNicanderMohrtriedtheAutopilotfeatureofaTeslaearlierthismonth.Shehadahardtimetrustingthecartodowhatitshoulddo.ShethoughtaboutdisablingtheAutopilotfeaturemanytimesduringhertrip.Shewantedtotakecontrolateverybendintheroadandhitthebrakewhenthecarinfrontofhersloweddown.Yetthecardroveperfectly.Othercompaniesareworkingonself-drivingears,too.Mercedes-Benz,Audi,BMW,VolvoandToyotaallhaveplansforsuchvehicles.()53.WhatdoAndrewPoliak'swordsprobablymean?A.Itistoodifficultforpeopletomakeself-drivingcarsnow.B.Self-drivingcarswillbefirstputonthemarketin2020.C.Therewillbemoreself-drivingcarsinuseinthefuture.D.Nobodylovestouseself-drivingcarsatthemoment.()54.WhydidthepolicestoptheGooglecar?A.Ithadnodriver. B.Itwenttooslowly.C.Itbrokethetrafficrules. D.Ithadnosteeringwheel.()55.Theunderlinedword"brake"probablymeansA.加油门 B.刹车C.前进 D.后退()56.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推断)thatA.self-drivingcarsarepopularnowadaysB.self-drivingcouldbetrustedbyanyoneC.aspecialdrivewayshouldbebuiltforself-drivingcarsD.self-drivingcarsneedimproving非选择题（共48分）五、听力（共5小题，计分5分） 听一段独白，然后根据所听内容完成第61—65题。在每小题空白处填写适当的词语，使其意思与所听内容一致。(每空词数不限)。57.TheFrenchmancametostudy____________________.58.TheFrenchmanlivedinan____________________.59.TheFrenchman______________bythewindoweveryevening.60.Theladyhungher___________________onthetreeinthegardenoronherwindow.61.OnedaythecagewasjusthittheFrenchmanonthe____________________.六、单词拼写（共8小题，计分8分）根据下列短文及所给出的首字母或汉语意思，在短文的空白处写出每个单词的正确形式，使短文内容完整、连贯。（每空只写一词）。 Canyoui___62_____lifewithoutprint.Thefirstprintedbooksweremadebyputtinginkonaw____63_____block(板)andholdingthepaperagainstit.Whenprintingwasdevelopedgreatlyattheb____64____ofthe11thcentury,bookscouldbeproducedmoreq___65_____andcheaply.Asa_____66____(结果),morepeoplelearnedtoread.Afterthat,____67_____（知识）andideasspreadquicklyinawaythatcanbe_____68_____(比较)withthe____69____（引入）ofinternetinthe20thcentury.七、综合填空（共10小题，计分10分）从下面方框中选择恰当的词填入短文中，使短文通顺正确。每词只用一次。有些词要用适当的形式。look,year,change,deep,home,cold,can,work,take,fatherEveryday,onherwaytowork,Ameliahadtopassaslum(贫民窟).Asasocial70,shehadnotpaidmuchattentiontoit.This71onedaywhenshemetaragged(衣衫褴褛的)boynamedSam.Samknewshewastheheadofsocialservices,andthatshe72help.Hereachedouthishandandsaid,“Canyouhelpme?I’m73formydad.”Hishandswereso74.Ameliasaid,“What’sup?”“Mymomisterriblysick.Herbirthdayiscoming.Iknowmy75comingbackwouldbethebestpresent.MydadhadleftusbeforeIwastwo76old,”saidtheboy.Ameliawas77movedandaskedSamtotakehertohishome.Heledhertoasmallhouse.Ameliasawawomanlyingonthebed.Thewomanknewshewasdying.ShesaidtoAmelia,“Pleasefinda78formyson.”Amelia79herhandandnoddedwithtears(眼泪).Shegotanidea!Herhusbandandshehadnochildren,andlookingforwardtohavingone.LaterAmeliabroughtSamhome.Eversincethen,thenewfamilyhavehadhappinessandlaughter.___________71.___________72.__________73.___________74.__________75.__________76..__________77.__________78.___________79.___________八、任务型阅读（共5小题，计分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在表格内81-85小题空白处填入适当的答语。Thehumanbrainweighsabout1.4kilograms,butitcanholdmuchmoreinformationthanmostcomputers.However,thereisanotherdifferencebetweenhumansandcomputers.Computersdon’tforgetinformationtheyaregiven,buthumansoftendo.Noonerememberseverything,andluckilywedon’tusuallyhaveto.Buteveryonecanimprovetheirmemoryiftheywantto.Herearesomesuggestions.※Trytousenewinformationimmediately.Forexample,ifyoumeetsomeonewhosays“Hi!I’mCarlos,”don’tjustsay“Hello”.Repeattheperson’sname.Say“_____________”※Breakabignumberintosmallerparts,forexample,it’shardtomemorize(记忆)109244153.Butifyoubreakitintothreeparts-109/244/153-itbecomeseasier.※Writeoutwhatyouneedtorememberoverandoveragain.Thiswillhelpyoutiinmindlonger,especiallyformemorizingformulas(公式)offacts.※Alwaysreviewinformation.Ifyoubringwhatyou’velearnedbacktoyoumind,theybecomeeasiertoremember.Forexample,beforeyougotosleep,it’sagoodideatoreviewthenewthingsyoulearnedthatday.※Discusswithafriend,itisalwayseasiertorememberthingsthroughdiscussions,youcanhaveadiscussionaboutwhat’srightandwhat’swrong,anditwillleadtotherightanswer.※Nevertellyourselfthatyouhaveabadmemory.Youcanalwaysdosomethingtohelpimproveyourmemory.Andeveryone’smemorygetsbetteriftheyuseitoftenenough.Allofthesuggestionsarehelpful.Ifyoufollowthem,youarecertaintoimproveyourmemory.________suggestionsarementionedonthepassage.Weshouldsay“__________________”intheblank（空格）inParagraph2._______________canhelpmemorizeabignumbermoreeasilyaccordingtothepassage._______________willleadtotherightanswer.“Nevertellyourselfthatyouhaveabadmemory”meansyoushouldbe__________inyourmemoryability.九、写作（共1题，计分15分）初中生活即将过去，是时候对自己三年的学习生活进行反思了。请根据下列表格提示的内容，将三年来的学习生活进行总结与回顾。对自己满意的方面交了一些好朋友，并且玩得愉快加入了学校不同的俱乐部九年级时我的英语水平已经提高了对自己不满意的方面七年级时，我课堂上不努力学习八年级时，我的英语成绩很差，在发音和读课文方面有困难对进入高中后的打算期待着考入理想的高中加入学校游泳队写作要求：语句连贯，词数100个左右。MyTimeinJuniorHighSchoolHowtimeflies!ThreeyearshavebeenpassedsinceIbecameamiddleschoolstudent.Mytimeinjuniorhighschoolhasbeenenjoyable.