广州市海珠区2018学年第二学期英语一模卷(word版)

海珠区2018学年第二学期九年级综合练习英语试卷本试卷共四大题，10页，满分110分；考试时间120分钟注意事项：试室号、座位号,再用2B铅笔把对应号码的标号涂黑。1-502B非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1~15B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。HelenKellerwasbornin1880.Attheage19months,Helenwasahealthychild.Shewasalreadysaying1words.Thenshehadahighfever2causedtobecomedeafandblind.Shebecameverysadbecauseshe3talk.Thefamilyknewthey4todosomethingtohelpTheyfoundateacherwho5AnneSullivan.MissSullivanherselfhadbeenblind,6shehadanoperationandgothersightback.Sheunderstood7Helenwasfeeling.ShetaughtHelenthesignsforthelettersthealphabet8.Thenshewould“spell”wordsinhand9withOnedayAnneledHelen10waterpumpandpumpedwateronhand.Shespelledtheletterswaterranoverhand.Shedidthisoverandoveragain.AtlastitdawnedonHelenthattheword“water”thewaterwhichshepouringoverhand.Thisopenedupawholenewworldfor12.raneverywhereaskingAnnethenamesofdifferentthingsandAnnewouldspellthewordsinhand.ThiswaskeywhichunlockedtheworldThenshewentto13college,herteacherAnnewentwithandtappedoutthewordstheinstructorsintoherstudent’shand.Helenhadan14andshealsohadskillsveryfewpeoplehaveeverbeenabletodevelop.Whileshewasincollege,shewrotebookcalled“TheStoryofMyLife”.becamefamousandtraveledaroundtheworldspeakingtogroupsofpeople.HelenKellerwassuccessfulbecauseofdetermination.manypeoplehelped15personinlifewasSullivanwhostayedwithfor50years.1.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle2.A.whoB.whatC.whichD.whose3.A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.couldn’tD.shouldn’tA.hadA.nameB.hasB.namedC.haveC.isnamedD.werehavingD.wasnamed6.A.asB.butC.orD.for7.A.whyB.thatC.whatD.when8.A.patientB.patientsC.patienceD.patiently9.A.communicateB.communicatedC.communicatingD.tocommunicate10.A.toB.inC.ofD.on11.A.asB.ifC.untilD.unless12.A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself13.A.aB.anC.theD./14.A.amazeB.amazedC.amazingD.amazement15.A.MoreimportantC.MoreimportantlyB.ThemostimportantD.Themostimportantly二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）16~25、B、CDOnceuponatime,abeautifulyoungladymarriedayoungman.Thecoupleleda16exceptforoneproblem:thehusbandspentalltimedreamingturningdirtintogold.Inthosedays,suchpeoplewerecalledalchemists.Soonthehusbandranthroughallmoney.Sothewifebeggedhimtofindajob.But17withdream.Finallythewifewenttoherfatherabouttheproblem.Thefatheraskedtoseetheyoungman.Theyoungmanarrivedandexpectedhisfather-in-lawwouldbe18.Tohissurprise,hisfather-in-lawtoldhimthathehadbeenanalchemistbefore.“Nowyouneedonemorethingtochangedirtintogold,andIhaveonlyrecentlydiscovered19.”oldmanwhispered,“Itissilverpowderthatgrowsonbananaleaves.Youmustplantthebananasyourselfandputspellsonthem.Whentheplantgrows,thepowderwillbecomemagical.Andyouneedtwopoundsofit.”Theson-in-lawshoutedloud.“Thatwouldrequirehundredsofbananaplants!”“Yes,”sighedtheold“That’swhyIamtoo20 tocompletetheworkmyself.”“Donot21!”saidyoung“Iwill!”Sotheoldmantaughthimthemagicspellsandgavehimenoughmoneytostarttheproject.Thenextday,theyoungmanbegantoworkjustastheoldmanhadtold.Eachdayhelookedafterplants22.Ittookhimseveralyearstocollecttwopoundsofthepowder.Herushedtofather-in-law’shouse.“Ihavethemagicpowder!”criedwith23 .“Wonderful!”saidtheoldman.“NowIcanshowyouhowtoturndirtintogold!Butfirstyoumustbringyourwifehere.”Theyoungmanwaspuzzled,butobeyed.Whenhiswifeappeared,theoldmanaskedhisdaughter,“Whileyourhusbandwascollectingthepowder,whatdidyoudowiththebananas?”“I24thedaughtersaid,“That’showwe’vealiving.Ihavealsosavedmoney.”“MayIseeit?”askedtheoldSodaughterhurriedhomeandreturnedwithseveralbags.Theoldmanopenedthem,sawthattheywerefullofgold.Thentookahandful25,andputitnexttothegold.“Yousee,”hesaid,turningtohisson-in-law,“Youhavechangeddirtintogold!”16.A.sadB.richC.poorD.happy17.A.dealtB.stuckC.helpedD.agreed18.A.gladB.angryC.excitedD.satisfied19.A.skillB.answerC.secretD.ability20.A.oldB.shortC.lonelyD.difficult21.A.missB.fearC.doubtD.think22.A.proudlyB.carelesslyC.carefullyD.peacefully23.A.worryB.surpriseC.sadnessD.excitement24.A.soldB.savedC.plantedD.collected25.A.dirtB.moneyC.leavesD.bananas三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）26-45、B、CD(A)ThefirstnightthatIwenttoGatsby’shouseIwasonethefewguestswhohadactuallybeeninvited.AservantcametohouseonedaywithaninvitationfromMr.Gatsby.However,ofthepeopleatpartieswerenotinvited—theyjustwentthere.SometimestheycametothepartyandleftwithouteverhavingGatsby.IwentovertoGatsby’shouseataboutseveno’clock.IfeltnervousamongallthesepeopleIdidn’tknow,soIwalkedaroundlookingforGatsby.Iaskedmanyguestswherewas,buttheyallstaredatinsuchasurprisedwaythatIdecidedtogoandsitatthebar.Isatatatablewhereamanwassitting.Themanatthetablelookedatandsmiled.“IthinkIhaveseenyoubefore,”hesaidpolitely.“Wereyouinthearmyduringthewar?WereyouintheFirstDivision?”“Why,yesIwas.”Iwassurprised.ThemanandItalkedforawhileaboutsomeoftheplaceswehadbeeninthewar.Ilearnedthathelivedinthisneighborhoodtoo,becausehetoldmethathehadjustboughtanairplaneandplannedtotryitinthemorning.“Doyouwanttoflywithmetomorrow,youngfellow?”heasked.Iwantedtogoandaccepted.Iwasabouttoasknamewhensaidto“Havingyouhadagoodtimenow?”Ismiledtomynewfriend,“Thispartyisstrangeforme.Idon’tevenknowthehost.Ihaven’tmethimyet.Iliveoverthere—Iturnedaroundandpointedmyhandtowardmyhouse—andthisman,Gatsby,sentoverhisservantwithaninvitation.”amoment,manIwastalkingtolookedatasifdidn’tunderstand.“I’mGatsby,”saidsuddenly.“What!”Icried.“Oh,Ididn’t—I’msosorry.”“Ithoughtyouknew,youngfellow.I’msorry—IsupposeI’mnotaverygoodhost.”Hesmiledatme.Hissmilehadaqualityofcomfortinit.Itwasasmilethatyoumayonlyseefourorfivetimesinlife.Hissmileseemedtosaythatthewholeworldwasgoodandthatyouwerealsogood.Hissmileunderstoodyouanditbelievedyou.Hissmiledisappeared,andIlookedatMr.Gatsbyforthefirsttime.Hewasahandsomeyoungman,aboutthirtyyearsoldanddressedverywell.Hespokeverypolitelyanditwasalittlefunnytome;mostmenhisagewerenotsopolite.Hespokeasifhewascarefullychoosinghiswords.Whydid“I”toGatsby’sparty?Because“I”wasGatsby’sneighbour.BecauseGatsbyand“I”werefriends.Because“I”receivedGatsby’sinvitation.BecauseGatsby’sservantcameto“my”houseandinvited“me”.Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplace?“I”arrivedatGatsby’shouse.“I”talkedwithGatsbyabouttheolddays.Gatsbyand“I”toflynewairplane.Gatsbyand“I”weresoldiersduringthewar.“I”foundouttheman“I”hadtalkedtowasGatsby.A.d-a-b-e-c B.a-d-b-c-e C.a-d-c-b-e D.d-a-e-b-cWhydidGatsbysay“IsupposeI’mnotaverygoodhost”?Becausedidn’tholdawonderfulparty.Becausedidn’tknow“I”wasneighbour.Becausedidn’tunderstandwhat“I”wastalking.Becausedidn’tmakehimselfknowntotheguests.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeGatsby?A.Selfishandproud. B.Smartandcareful.C.Friendlyandpolite. D.Funnyandcareless.What“I”probablywanttodonext?Chatwithotherguests.IntroduceGatsbytootherguests.Gatsbyhowtobeagoodhost.HavefurthercommunicationwithGatsby.(B)Drowning(溺水)isamongthe10leadingcausesofdeathofchildrenandyoungpeopleineveryregionoftheworld,withchildrenagedunder5yearsespeciallyatriskandmalestwiceaslikelytodrownasfemales.arehappeningoverandoveragain.preventthemfromgrowingfurther,weneedasaSupervisewheninoraroundAskaresponsibleadulttowatchyoungchildrenwhileinthebathandallchildrenswimmingorplayinginoraroundwater.Becausedrowningoccursquicklyandquietly,adultsshouldnotbeinvolvedinanyotherdistractingactivity(suchasreading,playingcards,ortalkingonthephone)whilewatchingchildren,eveniflifeguardsarepresent.≠CryingforDrowningisoftennotasdramaticaswhatweseeinmovies.Whensomeoneisdrowning,especiallyifitisachild,theymaynotbeabletoshoutout.Alotoftimeswhenkidsdrown,theylookliketheyarejustabsentminded—buttheyareactuallygoingunconscious.Atthispoint,theyshouldbeimmediatelycarriedoutofthewater.Lifejacketscanreducerisk.Don’tuseair-filledorfoamtoys,suchas“waterwings”,“noodles”,orinner-tubes,insteadoflifejackets.Thesetoysarenotlifejacketsandarenotdesignedtokeepswimmerssafe.Don’ttrytosavefriends.Yes,whatwearetellingyouisthisisnotwhenyoushouldshowyourunconditionallovetoyourdrowningfriendsandfamilymembers.Itisverylikelythatbysavingthem,youcangetyourselfintodanger,andmightendupbecomingadrowningvictimyourself.Savingsomeonedrowninghand-in-handwithafewotherscanbeevenmoredangerous.The“humanchain”youformcaneasilybreakifoneofyouexperiencesanykindoftiredness,andonepersoncandragdownthewholeteam.Knowcansavealife.Now,knowingthatyoucannotreallysavealife,whoshouldyouaskforhelp?Lifeguards.Theyareusuallywell-trainedandareequippedwithmanytestedlife-savingmethods.Therefore,ifyouthinkyouseesomeonedrowning,alertalifeguardatonce,evenifyou’renotsurewhatdrowninglookslikeorthinkyoumightbewrong.Whatistrueaboutdrowning?Peoplewillshoutoutwhentheydrown.Menarelesslikelytodrownthanwomen.Drowningcanhappeninaswimmingpoolaswellasthesea.Drowningisthe10thleadingcauseofdeatharoundtheworld.Whatshouldyouwhenyouseesomeonedrowning?toalifeguardforhelp.Makesureheisreallydrowning.Showunconditionallovetohim.Gethimoutofwaterwitha“humanchain”.Whatshouldyouifyouryoungchildisinaswimmingpool?withothers.Keepaneyeonthechildallthetime.Askoneofthepeerstowatchthechild.Useair-filledtoysaslifejacketsforthechild.Theunderlinedword“victim”inparagraph6refersto .A.apersonwhoisdangerous B.awhichishelpfulC.apersonwhoishurtkilled D.awhichcanbeusedtosavepeopleWhatispassagemainlyabout?A.Howtoavoiddrowninginsea. B.HowtoavoiddrowninginC.Howtokeepchildrendrowning. D.Howtosavealifewhendrowninghappens.(C)Oneafteranother,telecommunicationsgiantssuchasHuawei,SamsungandQualcommhaveannouncedtheirlatestfifthgeneration(5G)productswithHuawei’sMateXandSamsung’sGalaxyFoldattractingmosteyeballs.Thetelecomgiantshavealsoannoucedthat5Gtechnologywouldbewidelyusedby2020,causingsomeexpertstosaythe“5Gepoch”iscoming.Yet,whenreportingabout5G,manyreportershavedescribeditasa“muchfaster”technologythan4Gwithoutmentioninganyofitsotheradvantages.Asaresult,thecommonpublicideaabout5Gisthattheycould“downloadahugemoviewithinonesecond”.Beyondthat,mostpeopleknownothingabout5G.Actually,5Gtechnologyhasmanymoreadvantagesthan4Gapartfromspeed.Accordingto3GPP,aninternationalstandardizationorganization,5Gtechnologycanbeusedforatleastthreepurposes－forconnectingeverything,reliability(可靠性)ofconnections,andremovingdelays.“Connectingeverything”isapropersloganfor5GwithoutwhichtheInternetThingswouldbeimpossible.example,self-drivingcarsseveralsensors,suchasvision,andGPStoidentifydrivingroutes,obstaclesandroadsigns.5Gtechnologywilllinkalltheelementsofatransportationsystem,suchastrafficlights,CCTVcamerasand,course,carstobuildupperfectcoordinationsotheycanavoidobstaclesandmoveondrivingroutes,whichwillhelpstrengthenself-drivingReliabilityofconnectionsisanotherkeycharacteristicof5Gtechnology,whoseusecanbespreadtootherfieldswherehighsafetystandardsarerequired.Forexample,incertainsurgeries(外科手术),doctorsputnano-robotsinsideapatient’sbodyandhavetokeepconstantcontrolovertherobotstoensuretheyworkwellanddonotcauseanyharmtothepatient.Thisisanareawhere5Gtechnologycanbeofgreathelp,asitcanbuildupreliableandcontinuousconnectionsbetweenthemonitorandthenano-robots.Andremovingdelaysmightcomeinhandyespeciallyinonlinegames.Evenlongafter4Gtechnologywasintroduced,playerscontinuedtocomplainaboutlosinggamesbecauseoflowspeed.Thisproblemcanbesolvedwith5Gtechnology,becauseitwillensurecontinuoushighspeed.Andforthosepeoplewhothinkthat5Gcostswillbeveryhigh,theyneednotworry.Thecostproblemcanbesolvedintwoways.First,factoriescanproducemoremicrobasestations,whichnotonlyoccupylessspacebutalsocostless.Andsecond,manymoreterminals(终端)canusea5Gbasestationcomparedwitha4Gbasestation.Themoreterminalsusinga5Gbasestation,thelowercosteachofthemhavetopay.Therefore,5Gtechnologywon’tbeascostlyasyouthought.Howdoes5Gtechnologyhelpimproveself-drivingtechnology?Itclearsobstaclesforthecars.Itconnectseverypartatransportsystem.Ittheself-drivingcarrunmuchfaster.ItcontrolsthetrafficlightsandCCTVcameras.Whatisuse5Gtechnologyincertainsurgeries?Itensureshighspeedfortherobots.Ithelpstherobotsthesurgerieswithoutdoctors.Itenablesdoctorstoputnano-robotsinsideapatient’sbody.Ittheconnectionbetweenthemonitorandtherobotsbetter.Whattheunderlinedexpression“comeinhandy”inparagraph6mean?A.Befast. B.Beuseful. C.Bespecial. D.Becontinuous.Factoriescanproducemoremicrobasestationssothat .A.peoplecanpaylessfor5G B.5Gcanbecomparedwith4GC.“5Gepoch”cancomesooner D.terminalscanuseabaseWhat’sbesttitleforthepassage?A.The“5GisComing B.5G–CostwithHigherSpeedC.TheLatestFifthGenerationProducts D.5GTechnologyIsMorethanaboutHighSpeed(D)*ppl=people*CAD=Canadiandollars*GST=a10%taxaddedtothepriceofmostgoodsandservicesinCanada.Atouristwhowantstotravelwithhispetdogcanstayin .HotelBLUBearMountainFairmountChateauWhistlerHotelBLUCoastBastionHotelBearMountainCoastBastionHotelFairmountChateauWhistlerHowmuchshouldatouristpayifwantstostaytwonightsinA.$429B.$471.9C.$896D.$985.6caninformationofBCFerriesfromthefollowingmediasEXCEPT .A.B.C.Google+ D.Instagram44.Whatthefourpackageshaveincommon?A.Theyallhaveparkingandwifi. B.Theyallhavehotbuffetbreakfast.C.Theyallhaveroomsforfourpeople. D.TheyallhavearoundtripBCFerries.45.Thisarticlecanbebestdescribedas .A.anadvertisement B.localnewsC.atraveljournal D.visitorinformation第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入46-50各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Peoplefromallovertheworldhaveonecommondesire.Theyarelookingforhappiness.Eachpersonhasapersonalvisionhappiness.Ithinkallpeoplehavehabitswhichcanbothhelpthembecomehappylosetheirdream. 46followingbehaviorscaneasilyaffectyou,ifyoudonothingtocorrectthem.Onlyyoucanchangeyourlife.Don’twaitfortheperfectmoment,butmakeeverymomentperfectinstead.Lifeisshort,soyoushoulddoyourbesttoseizetheopportunitytomakeyourlifeandthelifeofyourdearestandnearestpeoplebetter.Nowadayspeoplefaceeconomicproblemsandtoworktheyhate. Confuciusoncesaidawonderfulthing,“Chooseayouloveandyouwillneverhavetoworkadayinyourlife.”Therearesomanyhappypeoplearound.Youoftenfindthemsmiling,jokingandsucceedingineverything. 48Don’tletthesethoughtsflagyourspirits.Justdefinesuccessforyourselfandmoveontowardsyourdream.Fearsandworriesarefalseem