冀教版七年级上册 lesson37 season and weather

Unit7DaysandMonthsLesson37SeasonsandWeatherHowmanyseasonsarethereinayear?What’syourfavouriteseason?Why?Whatweatherdoyoulike?ThinkingObjectives掌握四季的英语表达。学会描述简单的天气状况。掌握本课的单词。ReviewWordsandexpressionsWordsMondayrainyTuesdayoutsideWednesdayThursdaysnowyskatehaveagoodtimegoskatingn.星期一adj.多雨的n.星期二adv.&prep.在外面n.星期三n.星期四adj.下雪的；多雪的v.滑冰玩得高兴去溜冰--How(was)istheweather(yesterday/today/tomorrow)?--It(was)is…(rainy/snowy/cloudy...)Someusefulphrases:

spring春天SeasonsoftheYearTherearefourseasonsinayear.summer夏天autumn秋天winter冬天sunwindblowcloudrainsnownounsadjectives

名词形容词

sunsunnyrainrainywindwindycloudcloudysnowsnowyHowistheweather?windy有风的sunny阳光充足的cloudy多云的snowy有雪的rainy有雨的A:Howistheweathertoday?B:It’s…coldandsnowyrainycloudywindyhotandsunnyI．翻译：A．Autumn

B．Winter

C．Spring

D.Summer

Ⅱ．根据汉语及所给词，用正确单词填空。1．Doyoulovegreengrassand

(rain)days?2．Let’splay

(外面)andhaveagoodtime.3.It’s

(snow)，let’sstayinsideanddrink

sometea4．Doyouwanttogo

(滑雪)，justyouandme?探究一：

Whatdayisit?今天星期几？是对星期进行提问的特殊疑问句。---Whatdayisit?今天星期几？---It’sMonday,November19,今天是11月19日，星期一。

【拓展】Whatdayisit?还可对节日进行提问。--WhatdayisOctober1？10月1日是什么节日?

--1t’sNationalDay．是国庆节。

【例1】It’sFridaytoday．(对画线部分提问)

isittoday?

探究二

Howistheweather?天气怎么样?(1)本句意为“天气怎么样?”，用来询问天气情况，相当于what’stheweatherlike?当询问某地的天气情况时，可在后面加“in／at+地点”。

--HowistheweatherinBeijing?=What’stheweatherlikeinBeijing?北京天气怎么样?--1t’sfine．很晴朗.(2)weather是不可数名词，前面不能用不定冠词；a或an.Ilikeniceweather．我喜欢好天气。探究三

It’sMondaytoday．It’ssnowing!今天星期一，天正在下雪。

句中的两处it有什么用法?

第一句中的it指时间，第二句中的it指天气，同时还可指代距离、气温等。

It’sverycoldtoday．今天天气很冷。(天气)It’sabout400metresawayfrommyhometohisborne．从我家到他家大约400米远。(距离)It’ssixo’clocknow．It’stimetogetup．现在6点了，到起床的时间了。(时间)【例3】--What’stheweatherliketoday?--

iscloudyandwindy．

A．ThatB．ItC．ThisD．The探究四

Ilovegreengrassandrainydays．我喜欢青草和下雨的季节。表示天气的句子中常用表示温度状况的形容词（warm，hot，cool，cold等）和表示天气的形容词（cloudy，rainy，snowy，sunny，windy等)。后者均由“名词+y”构成，其中sunny是由双写n再加y构成。

sun→sunny(阳光充足的)wind→windy(有风的)cloud-→cloudy(多云的)rain→rainy(有雨的)snow→snowy(有雪的)【例41】Whenthesunisshining(照耀)，it’sa

day．

A．windB．SunnyC．cloudyD．coldItis_____and_____inspring.It’s___and_____insummer.The_______iscoolandcloudyinautumn.Theweatheriscoldandsnowyin_____.warmwindyhotsunnyweatherwinterFillintheblanks.LiMing:What___isittoday?Danny:It’sTuesday,January11.Howisthe_________today?LiMing:It’s_______.dayweathersunnyHowistheweathertoday?WangMeilikeswinter.()LiMinglikessnowydays.()YangHaolikescoolweather.()LiLindoesn’tliketogoswimming.()ReadPart1ofthelessonandwritetrue(T)orfalse(F).T2FTLet’sdoit!FHowistheweather?Iwanttoflyakite.___________2.Let’sgoskating!__________Whatseasonisit?Thisseasonishotandsunny.____________2.Thisseasoniswarmandwindy.___________Readthecluesandanswerthequestionsusing“it”.Itissummer.3Itisspring.Itiswindy.Itiscold.Listsomeofyourfavouritethingstodoineachseason.Thentalkaboutthemwithyourpartner.4SeasonFavouritethingssummergoswimming,eaticecreamA:Whatdoyouliketodoinsummer?B:Iliketogoswimmingandeaticecream.Whataboutyou?A:Iliketo…Example:Languagepoints1.Ilovegreengrassandrainydays.rainy形容词，意为“多雨的”，该词是由名词rain加y构成的形容词，类似构成的词还有：wind(风)→windy(有风的)；cloud(云)→cloudy(多云的)，snow(雪)→snowy(多雪的)，sun(太阳)→sunny(阳光充足的)，注意：名词sun在变为形容词时，要双写末尾字母再加y.Iliketohavemybootsonarainyday.雨天我喜欢穿上我的靴子。2.Howistheweather?Howistheweather?是用来询问天气状况，通常用句式“It’s+表示天气的形容词”来回答。其中it用来指天气，相当于theweather.is后面跟描述天气状况的形容词如：warm,cool,cold,hot,sunny,windy,rainy等或动词的ing形式。如：--Howistheweather?天气怎么样？--It’srainy./It’sraining.正在下雨。【拓展】如果要询问某地天气状况如何，则在句型“Howistheweather”后加“in+地点状语”。例如：--HowistheweatherinKunming?

昆明的天气怎么样？--It’swarm.很暖和。What’stheweatherlike?也是用来询问天气状况的句型，可与Howistheweather?互换。3.Let’splayoutsideandhaveagoodtime.outside副词，意为“在户外；在外面”，其反义词为inside，意为“在室内；在里面”。例如：Don’tplayfootballinside.Youcanplayitoutside.不要在室内踢足球。你们可以到外面去玩。It’scoldoutside.外面很冷。haveagoodtime意为“玩得高兴”，该短语相当于havefun或enjoyoneself.

如：Thechildrenarehavingagoodtimeinthepark.=Thechildrenarehavingfuninthepark.=Thechildrenareenjoyingthemselvesinthepark.孩子们现在在公园里玩得很开心。Didyouhaveagoodtime?你玩的开心吗？4.Let’sgoskating.goskating意为“去溜冰”。固定搭配“go+动名词”表示体育运动或娱乐消遣，意为“去做某事”。常见的短语有：gofishing去钓鱼goshopping去购物gobikeriding骑自行车旅行goswimming去游泳goskiing去滑雪gohunting去打猎gohiking远足旅行gosightseeing去观光旅行gomountainclimbing去爬山【注意】skate做名词讲时，意为“溜冰鞋”。例如：Motherboughtmeapairofskatesyesterday.妈妈昨天给我买了一双溜冰鞋。Speaking1.Whatdayisittoday?2.Whatdaywasityesterday?3.Whatdayisittomorrow?4.Howistheweathertoday?=What’stheweatherliketoday?5.Howistheweathertomorrow?6.Isitwindy/snowy/sunny?重点句型Timeforreflection你知道下列单词是什么意思吗？

season,year,spring,winter,autumn,summer,weather,warm,windy,sunny,cloudy,snowy,Howistheweathertoday?Whatdayisittoday?Quiz一、根据汉语意思完成句子。1.这是一片云和雨。

Thisis__cloudandrain.2.今天是星期几?_____dayisittoday?3.今天天气怎样？

_____istheweathertoday?aWhatHow1.Itisverywarm___spring.2.Iliketoswim___hotdays.3.Welikesummer.What_____you?4.Thewinter___thisyearistoocold.5.Theweather___Shijiazhuangiswarmnow.inonaboutofin二、根据句意用适当的介词填空。1.Howistheweathertoday?(改为同义句)_______theweather____today?2.Ayearhasfourseasons.(对划线部分提问)__________seasonsdoesayearhave?What’slikeHowmany三.按要求进行句型转换，每空一词。3.Dannylikescooldays.(改为否定句)Danny___________cooldays.4.Theyswiminsummer.(改为一般疑问句)____________insummer?5.Wehavecoldwintereveryyear.(改为同义句)_____________coldinwintereveryyear.doesn’tlikeDotheyswimTheweatheris1.今天的天气是多云吗？

____________today?2.李明，你喜欢下雪天吗？

LiMing,doyoulike__________?3.今天的天气怎么样？

________theweathertoday?4.她喜欢什么样的天气？

__________________shelike?5.我一点儿也不喜欢刮风的天气。