高中英语必修五课件：Unit2-Grammar

Lookatthesesentences,andthinkofwhatistheobjectcomplement?

Wethinkhim______.

cleverWhatshedidmadehim_______.angry

Weconsidertheanswer________.correctWefindthem_________________.playingbasketballWethinkhim

clever.Whathesaidmademe

angry.Weconsidertheanswer

correct.Wefindthem

playingbasketball.Lookatthesesentences,andthinkofwhattheobjectcomplementis?DefinitionAnobjectcomplementisawordorphrasethatfollowsthedirectobjecttomodifyorcompleteitsmeaning.

Whatcanbeusedasanobjectcomplement?HisfathernamedhimDoming.Theypaintedtheirhousewhite.Heaskedmetolendmycomputertohim.nounadjectiveinfinitive4.Wesawherleaving.5.Ialwaysfindhimintheclassroom.presentparticipleprepositionalphrase6.Letthefreshairin.7.Youcannotcallitwhatyouwill.8.Wemustgettheworkfinishedby10o’clock.adverbclausethepastparticipleTherelationshipbetweentheobjectandthepastparticipleHegothisbadtooth

pulledoutyesterday.Hefoundhisnewbikestolen.1.及物动词(短语)的过去分词用作宾补时，宾语即是过去分词的逻辑宾语，宾语和过去分词之间是_____关系。被动Shefoundhernecklace

goneonherwayhome.

Ifoundtheleaves

fallentwodaysago.2.少数不及物动词如go,change,fall等的过去分词作宾语补足语时，仅表示动作_____。因此，宾语与过去分词之间不存在被动关系。完成Oncomingin,Ifoundagirl

seatedinthecorner.Ilikeher

dressedinred.

3.动词seat,hide,dress

等的过去分词作宾语补足语一般表示宾语的_____，而不表示被动或完成的意义。状态Thesituationwherethepastparticipleisusedastheobjectcomplement.需要用过去分词做宾补的情况

使役动词get,have,make,keep,leave

等后,可用过去分词做宾语补足语,表：“致使某人或某事被……”Weshouldkeeptheminformedofwhatisgoingonhere.Janegotherbadtoothpulledoutatthedentist’s.需用过去分词作宾语补足语的情况

Ihadmyrecorderrepaired.

(Iaskedsomebodyelsetorepairit.)Ihadtheroomcleaned.(Iorganizedit.)Hehadhisfootinjured.(somethingbadhappened.)Hegothisleginjured.Hegothisglassesbroken.Hegothiscameradamaged.Hegothiswalletstolen.2.感官动词feel,find,hear,notice,see,watch

等表示感觉和心理状态的动词之后,

表:“感受到某人或某事被做”。IwassleepingwhenIheardmynamecalled.

Hewasdisappointedtofindhissuggestionsturneddown.拒绝Isawhim___________________.scoldscoldedbyhismotherIsaw___________________.bitehimbittenbyadogIsaw___________________.robherrobbedbyaman3.

表示“意欲;命令”的动词如:

like,order,want,wish,相当于过去分词短语前省略了tobe,表示“希望/要求某人或某事被做”。Iwishtheseletters(tobe)

typedassoonaspossible.Hedidn’twantsuchquestiondiscussedatthemeeting.Thefatherwantshisdaughtertaughtthepiano.看watch,notice,see,lookat,observecatch听

hear,listento感feel

闻smell

发现find情感

want,wish,like使役

keep,leave,get,have,makesth./sb.done+＝sth./sb.被……1)BeingpooratEnglish,I’mafraidIcan’tmakemyself______.A.understand B.tounderstandC.understanding D.understoodD

2)Ihavehadmybike______,andI’mgoingtohavesomebody______myradiotomorrow.A.repair;torepair B.repairing;toberepairedC.repaired;repair D.torepair;repairing

C3)Youmustgetthework______beforeFriday.

A.do B.todo C.doingD.doneD

4)______theroom,thenursefoundthetape-recorder______.A.Entering;stealingB.Entering;stolenC.Tohaveentered;beingstolenD.Havingentered;tobestolen

B

5)Wearepleasedtoseetheproblem______soquickly.

A.settled B.havingbeensettledC.besettled D.settling

settle解决A

5.“with＋宾语＋过去分词”结构中,过去分词用作介词with的宾语补足语。这一结构通常在句中作时间、方式、条件、原因等状语。

Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishandstiedbehindhisback.凶手被带进来了,他的双手被绑在背后。(表方式)Withwaterheated,wecanseethesteam.水一被加热,我们就会看到水蒸气。(表条件)

Withthemattersettled,weallwenthome.事情得到解决,我们都回家了。(表原因)Somequestionsaboutthepastparticipleusedastheobjectcomplement.关于过去分词做宾补的一些问题1.

Comparethepastparticipleusedastheobjectcomplementwiththepresentparticiple.

Isawhim_______inbed.Isawhim_____byadog.sleepingbittenIheardsomeone_______me.Iheardmyname______.callingcalled过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系现在分词与宾语之间是主谓关系2.

Comparethepastparticipleusedastheobjectcomplementwiththeinfinitive.

Isawhertakenoutoftheclassroom.Isawhercomeintotheclassroom.

Withalltheproblemssettled,hefelthappy.Withmanyproblemstosettle,hefeltworried.

过去分词强调与宾语之间的被动关系，表示动作已完成。不定式强调动作发生的全过程、或表将来要发生的事情。1.他说的话让我吃惊。

Whathehadsaidmademe_________.2.我的眼镜坏了。我要修理一下。

Myglassesarebroken.I’llhavetogetthem________.Practice1:surprisedrepaired3.指着那个碎花瓶，妈妈问我：“谁干的？”

Withherfinger_______tothebrokenvase,mymotheraskedme,“Whodidthat?”4.医生看到他偷偷吸烟了。

Thedoctorsawhim______secretly.pointingsmokePractice2:Themanagerdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee______thenextyear.A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout2.----There’saholeinyourbag.----Iknow,I’mgoingtohaveit_____.A.mendB.mendingC.mendedD.tobemended3.Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesister____,todayhewasmade____byhislittlesister.A.cry;tocryB.crying;cryingC.cry;cryD.tocry;cry4.Hemanagedtomakehimself_____withhis____English.A.understand;breakingB.understand;brokenC.understood;breakingD.understood;broken5.Ifoundthedoor_____whenIgothome.A.openedB.closeC.unlockingD.open6.Thedoctoraskedhimnottoleavehiswound______.A.exposeB.exposedC.toexposeD.exposing7.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise____.A.goingonB.goesonC.wentonD.togoon8.Withalotofdifficultproblems_____,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled9.Ihaveof