湖南省长沙市明德集团2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷

2023-2024-1明德集团八上期中英语试卷阅读（共三节，20小题，满分40分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B/C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAtrainingscheduleoftheworldchampionQuanHongchan6:00getup.6:10~7:30runeverydaybutSunday.7:30~8:00breakfast8:20~12:00physicaltraining(体能训练)onTuesday,ThursdayandSaturday.12:00~14:00lunchandnoonbreak14:00~17:00divingtrainingeveryday17:00~17:30physicaltherapy(理疗)18:00~18:30dinnertime19:00~22:00Chinese,Englishandmathandothercourses22:30gotobedItissaidthatoneminuteonstageneedstenyears’practiceoffstage.Successneedsalotofhardwork.21.HowoftendoesQuanHongchanrun?A.Everyday. B.Onceaweek. C.Sixtimesaweek.22.Howlongdoesshetakedivingtrainingeveryday?A.Forthreehours. B.Fortwohours. C.Forfourhours.23.WhatcanweknowaboutQuanHongchanfromherschedule?A.Shetakesphysicaltrainingtwiceaweek.B.Hardworkisthekeytohersuccess.C.SheonlystudiesChineseandmathintheevening.更多课件教案等优质滋元可家威杏MXSJ663BChoosethefattestbearoftheyear!SomeofthelargestbrownbearsonEarthmaketheirhomeatBrooksRiverinKatmaiNationalPark,Alaska.Brownbearsgetfattosurvive(生存).AndFatBearWeekistocelebratethebears'successinpreparationforwinterhibernation(冬眠).Itbeganin2014.FatBearWeek2023isfromOctober4thtoOctober10th.Whyarefatbearsimportant?Forbears,fatisimportantforsurvival.Katmai'sbrownbearsarethefattestinlatesummerandearlyautumn.Duringhibernation,bearsdonoteatordrinkandcanloseone-thirdoftheirbodyweight.Theirwintersurvivaldependson(取决于)thefattheyhave.Togetfat,bearseattherichestfoodtheycanfind.Thereisalotofsalmon(鮭鱼)inBrooksRiver.LotsofbearsgettogetheratBrooksRivertoenjoysalmonfromlateJuneuntilmid-October.Maybebearscan'tfeedonsalmonforsolonginotherriversonEarth.SothereisnootherriverasimportantasBrooksRiverforbears.Fatbearsaresuccessfulbears.TheyareanexampleoftherichnessofKatmaiNationalParkandBristolBay,Alaska.Theseplacesarehometomorebrownbearsthanpeople.Let'sseewhothefattestbearisthisyear!24.Whyshouldbrownbearsgetfat?A.Tolookstrong. B.Tosurvivethroughwinter. C.TocelebrateFatBearWeek.25.Whatdobearsdoduringhibernation?A.Theyeattherichestfoodtheycanfind.B.Theyeatordrinknothing.C.TheygettogetheratBrooksRivertoenjoysalmon.26.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thereasonwhybearsgetfat.B.Thetimewhenbearsgetfat.C.TheimportanceofBrooksRiverforbears.27.Whatcanweknowfromthispassage?A.Peoplewillchoosethefattestbearofthisyear.B.FatBearWeekbeganin2023.C.Fatbearsareunhealthybears.CAthree-minutevideo,WhoAmI?hasbecomeahitrecently.Ithasalreadygotmillionsof(数百万的)likesontheInternet.ItshowstheamazingviewsofDawuCounty(大武县)intheGarzeTibetanAutonomousPrefecture(甘孜藏族自治州)inSichuanProvince.Andthelittle-knownplacebecomesahottopiconline.Inthevideo,GyaltsanDorje,amanwithdarkskin,appearsasaspaceman,anemperor,andapainterashetravelstodifferentplacesofDawuCounty,suchasMoshiPark,YukeGrasslandandLongdengPlateau.Infact,GyaltsanDorjeisnotanactor.Heisalocalofficial(官员).Thevideoistopromotetourism(推广旅游业)byinvitingtourismofficialstostarinfrontofthecamera.“It'sourjobtopromoteourhometown,"GyaltsanDorjesays.GyaltsanDorjeissurprisedthatthevideoissopopular.“It'snotbecauseofme;it'sbecauseDawuissocool,"hesays.“IhopemorepeoplecangettoknowandloveDawuasmuchasIdo."Hesaysthatthevideoshowstheideathat“touristscanseedifferentviews,feeldifferentculturesandbewhoevertheywanttobeinDawu”.Theycanevengetaphototakeninspacesuits(航空服)atMoshiPark.GyaltsanDorjeisbusypreparingforhisnextshortvideonow.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hit"meaninParagraph1?A.popularvideo. B.interestingvideo. C.funvideo.29.WhereisDawuCounty?A.It'sinTibet. B.It'sinSichuanProvince. C.It'sinGansuProvince.30.WhatdoesGyaltsanDorjedo?A.Aspaceman. B.Apainter. C.Alocalofficial.31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Apopularvideo－WhoAmI?B.Afamousactor－GyaltsanDorjeC.Alittle-knownplace－DawuCounty语篇补全根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题，计10分)Newgaminglimits(限制)Thissummerholiday,someofyoumighthavespentalotoftimeplayingvideogamesonline.32.Recently,Chinamadenewrulesthatcutonlinegamingtimeforminors(未成年人)tostopthemfromlosingthemselvesinvideogames.StartingfromSeptember1,minorswillonlyhaveanhourofplaytimebetween8pmand9pmonFridays,weekendsandholidays.33.Theonlinegamecompaniesmustalsomakesurethatminorsregister(登记)withtheirrealnames.However,34.In2019,itmaderulestolimitplaytimetolessthan1.5hoursonweekdaysand3hoursonweekendsandholidays,withnogameplayingbetween10pmand8am.35.Somepeoplethinkit'sagoodwaytostopkidsfromplayingonlinegamesforalongtime,butothersaresurprisedathowstricttherulesare.“Childrenareeasytolosethemselvesinvideogames,sotheyneedtobelimitedbyparents,"oneuserwroteontheWeibo.Therearealsoothersasked,“Whatifkidsusetheirparents'mobilephones?"Thenoticecallsonparentsandschoolstoworktogethertomakesuretherulesarefollowed.Itisnecessarytoknowmoreaboutthelawsandrules.36.Protectingtheirphysicalandmentalhealthisimportant.A.Childrenarethefutureofacountry.B.Theycannotplaytheonlinegamesatanyothertime.C.However,youcan'tdothisanymore.D.Differentpeoplehavedifferentideasonthenewrules.E.thisisn'tthefirsttimethatChinamadesuch(这样的)rules.第三节阅读表达阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。(共4小题，计8分)Theliondanceisapartoftraditional(传统的)Chineseculture.PeopleoftenperformonthenightbeforetheChineseNewYear.Peoplethinktheliondancecanbringgoodluckandsuccess.Therearemanydifferentstoriesabouthowtheliondancebegan.Oneofthemislikethis:Hundredsofyearsago,amonster(怪兽)calledNiancametoavillageinChina.Thevillagerswereafraid.AliondroveNianaway.Ayearlater,Niancameback,butthistimethelioncouldn'thelp.Becauseofthat,thevillagersmadea“lion”bythemselvesandperformedtheliondancetodriveNianaway.Forthisreason,peoplebegantoperformtheliondancetodrivebadluckaway.Therearesomedifferencesbetweenthesouthernliondanceandthenorthernone.Inthesouthernliondance,thedancerstryhardtoperformlikeareallion.Their“lion”mayshakeitsbody.Thedancecanbefunny.Theotherkindisthenorthernliondance.Ithasmoreskillslikerolling,leapingandjumping.Bothkindsareveryinterestingtowatch,butittakesalotofpracticetoperformwell.It'snevereasytolearnthem.Whendopeopleperformaliondance?___________________________________________________________________________38.Accordingtothestory,whatwasthenameofthemonster?___________________________________________________________________________39.HowdidpeopledriveNianawayayearlater?___________________________________________________________________________40.HowmanykindsofliondancesarethereinChina?___________________________________________________________________________111.语言运用(共三节，25小题，满分30分)第一节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。(共10小题，计10分)Inaforest,therewasa41..Manyfishes,crabsandfrogslivedinthepond(池塘).Amongthemlivedtwobeautifulfishes.OnewasSashaand42.wasShasta.Theywerebiggerthantheotherfishes.Theythoughttheywereverysmart.Inthesamepondlivedafrogwithhiswife.HisnamewasEric.Theanimalsweregoodfriends.Theylivedahappylife.Oneday,twofishermenwerereturningfromtheriverintheforest.Theysawthepond.Itwaslateintheevening.Allthefishesandfrogswereplaying43..Theyjumpedhighintotheair.Thefishermenwereinbigsurprise.Theystoppedandtookalook.“Howbeautifultheyare!”saidonefisherman.“Theponddoesnot44.verydeep(深的).Butitisalreadyverylate.Let'scomebacktomorrowtocatchthem.”Theotherfishermansaid.Ericturnedtotheothersinthepondandsaid,“Didn'tyouhear45.thefishermensaid?Wemustleavethispondandgotoasaferplace,orwewill46..“Justbecausetwofishermensaidtheywouldcomebacktocatch47.tomorrow,youwantustoleaveourhome?Forallweknow,theymightnotcomeback,”saidSashaandShasta.“Eveniftheycomebacktocatchus,Iknowathousandwaysto48.We'llnotlettwofishermenscareusawayfromourhome.Alltheothersinthepondagreedwiththem.SoonlyEricandhiswifeleftthepondtofindasaferplacebefore49.comes.Allthefishes,crabsandfrogslaughedatthemastheyleft.50.thefishermenreturnedwithathicknet(网)thenextday.41.A.theater B.pond C.river42.A.theother B.another C.others43.A.angrily B.sadly C.happily44.A.watch B.seem C.sound45.A.who B.when C.what46.A.die B.eat C.win47.A.us B.them C.you48.A.geton B.getup C.getaway49.A.danger B.prize C.activity50.A.Luckily B.Finally C.Specially第二节语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或者括号内单词的适当形式。(共10小题，计10分)At6:00amonanydayinDecember,itisstilldarkinthevillageofYuanbaoinGuizhouprovince.ButWuYujieisalreadyplayingsoccer51.herteammatesattheplayground.Thegirlstrainforaboutfour52.(hour)everyday.XuZhaoweiistheirsoccerteacher.Xucametotheschoolasavolunteertohelpwithrural(农村的)education.In2017,Xubegantoteachthestudentshowtoplaysoccerandlaterhe53.(make)asoccerteam.Asasoccerfan,Xuhadsomebasicknowledgeaboutsoccer.Hespentlotsoftime54.(learn)fromvideos.Hedidn'texpectthegirls55.(play)well.Sohewasreally56.(surprise)whenheheardthatthegirlswonthefirstplaceamongprimaryschoolsinacompetition.“Theyhavegoodqualities(品质)--theyarestrongerandtheypractice57.(hard)thanothers."saidXu.As58.excellentsoccerteacher,hehelpedthesestudentsgetintogoodschools.Xuthinksthatsoccercanhelpthestudentsgetagoodeducation,59.heplanstotryhisbesttohelpthesoccerteam.Now,thesportishelpingstudentsrealize60.(they)dreamssuchasflyingbyplaneandseeingthesea.Inthefuture,studentswillgetalotmorefromplayingsoccer.语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分翻译成中文或英文。(共5小题，计10分)WuLidiisa48-year-oldcleaningladywhoworksinthestudentdormitories(宿舍)ofNanjingUniversity.61.她在绘画方面有天赋。Notlongago,shewassurprisedanddeeplymovedbyaspecialexhibition(展览)ofherpaintingworksheld(举办)bystudentsatNanjingUniversity.当她是个小女孩时，吴就开始画画。AftershebecameacleaneratNanjingUniversity,shebegantopaintonablackboard.63.Althoughsheisverybusywithherwork.shekeepspracticingpaintingthreetimesaweek.Wusaid,“Ilovepainting,soI'mhappytodoit.Iwanttogivethestudentsadifferentfeeling,and64.Iwanttodosomethinginterestingtomakethemmuchhappier.”Thestudentsoftencallher“acleaningladywhocouldhavebecomeanartist".Theyknowsherandlovesherpaintings.65.Oneofthemainreasonsisthatshealwaystriestomakeherdreamcometrue.Wuisthankfultothestudents,too.Andshewillcreatemorepaintingsthatwillaccompany(陪伴)everylovelystudent.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IV.写作技能(共1小题，满分10分)66.假如你是一位在中国学习的英国留学生Peter，你最近新交了一个朋友李华(LiHua)。你想给你在英国的奶奶写一封信介绍你的好朋友(LiHua)以及你们上周末的活动情况。Hisappearance(外貌)&personality(性格)taller;smarter...Hishobbies(爱好)watch...shows;because...Hislivinghabits(生活习惯)healthy;usually/never...Activitieslastweekend(上周末活动)Time:LastSaturday/SundayPlace:...Activities:...要求：1.写信时可参考表格信息，并适当发挥;词数在80左右(已给出的不计入总词数);注意书信格式和人称。DearGrandma,Howisitgoing?I'mhavingagreattimeinChinanow._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________