2023届上海市崇明区高三年级上册学期一模英语试卷（解析版）

崇明区2022学年第一学期高三第一次模拟考试

英语

（考试时间120分钟，满分140分。）

I.ListeningComprehension

SectionA

Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Atthe

endofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsand

thequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,

readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothe

questionyouhaveheard.

1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Relatives.B.Colleagues.C.Agentandcustomer.D.Postmanandsender.

【答案】B

【解析】

［原文］W:Canyoutakeoverthepostformehereforawhile?Ihavearegularcustomercomingtoseeme.

M:Well,Ikindofhavemyhandsfull.

Q:Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.$3.B.$5.C.$9.D.$15.

【答案】D

【解析】

【原文】M:Excuseme,butI'dliketorentalockerformybackpack.Howmuchisit?

W:Wehavelockersintwosizes.Alisasmalllocker,3dollarseachhour.A2islarger,5dollarseachhour.

Hmm...A2ismoresuitableforyourbackpack.

Q:Howmuchshouldthemanpayifherentsalockerforhisbackpackforthreehours?

3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Hersondoesn'thaveabluescarf.B.She'llhelpthemanlookforhisscarf.

C.Themandidn'ttakeherson'sscarf.D.Shelikesthecoloroftheman'sscarf.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】M:Yoursonwasalsowearingabluescarfwhenhecamein,wasn'the?IthinkItookhisbymistake.

W:No,youdidn't.Hisishangingbesidethedoor.Icanseeitfromhere.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Hisauntwillbuyhimane-dictionary.B.Hisauntpaidtoomuchforthee-dictionary.

C.Thewomanncedn,tbuyane-dictionary.D.Hedoesn'tknowhowmuchane-dictionarycosts.

【答案】D

【解析】

［原文］W:Whatdoyouthinkwouldbeareasonablepriceforane-dictionary?

M:You'reaskingthewrongperson.Mineisagiftfrommyaunt.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Shemissedthewholegame.B.Sheiscuriousabouttheresultofthegame.

C.Shealsoleftthegameearly.D.Shesatrightbehindthemanduringthegame.

【答案】C

【解析】

［原文】M:YouknowIhadtoleavethebasketballgamehalfwaylastnight,soIneverfoundoutwhowon.

W:Well,don'tlookatme.Iwasjustafewminutesbehindyou.

Q:Whatcanbelearnedaboutthewoman?

6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Dustbinsforgarbagesorting.B.Benefitsofrecyclingrubbish.

C.Chargesforcoloreddustbins.D.Reasonsforprotectingtheenvironment.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】M:Whydon'twebuysomedustbinsofdifferentcolorssothateveryoneherecanthrowtheirrubbishinto

differentonesforrecycling?

W:Oh,youcanjustcallthedepartmentofenvironmentalprotection.They'llbedeliveredatnocharge.

Q:Whatarethetwospeakersdiscussing?

7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Thejacketistoobigforhim.B.Ithasbeentoowarmtowearthejacket.

C.Hedoesn'tlikecoldweather.D.Hedidn'tbuythejacketuntilitgotcooler.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:That'sanice-lookingjacket.Itfitsyouperfectly.Isitsomethingyouboughtrecently?

M:Thanks.Tvehaditforquiteawhile.Tvejustbeenwaitingfortheweathertocooldown.

Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?

8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Shehateshistorylessons.B.ShethinksDr.Parker'stestsareeasy.

C.Dr.Parkernolongerteacheshistory.D.Theman'ssourceofinformationisreliable.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】M:WearetakingourfirsttestinDr.Parker?shistoryclasstomorrow.Ihearthosetestsareimpossibleto

pass.

W:Idon'tknowwhomyou'vebeentalkingto.Myexperiencewasjusttheopposite.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?

9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Havehisdeskrepaired.B.Askthebookstoreforarefund.

C.Lookforthemisplacedcheck.D.Borrowsomecashfromthewoman.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W:Haveyoucashedthatrefundcheckfromthebookstore?

M:Oh!Imusthavemisplacedthatinmydesksomewhere.Butthanksforremindingme.Mycashisrunninglow.

Edbetterfinditsoon.

Q:Whatwillthemanprobablydo?

10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Heisn'tallowedtotellthestudenthergrade.

B.Hedoesn'tknowhowtofindthestudent'sgrade.

C.Dr.Wilsonhasn'tfinishedgradingthemid-termexam.

D.Dr.Wilsondoesn'twanttobecontactedwhilehe'saway.

【答案】A

【解析】

［原文］W:Goodmorning.Idon'tknowDr.Wilson'soutoftownataconference,butI'mwonderingifyoucan

checkinyourcomputerrecordsandfindouthowIdidonhermid-termexam.

M:Tmsorry,butI'mnotauthorizedtogiveoutthatkindofinformation.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

SectionB

Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyou

willbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthem.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillberead

twice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefour

possibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyou

haveheard.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11.

A.Properwaysofhelpingthehomeless.B.Suitableplacesforhelpingthehomeless.

C.Variousviewsonhelpingthehomeless.D.Underlyingreasonsfbrhelpingthehomeless.

12.

A.Themoneymaybestolen.B.Theymaygetaddictedtomoney.

C.Themoneymaybemisused.D.Theymaybuyclothingwiththemoney.

13.

A.Setupanorganization.B.Teachhomelesspeopleaskill.

C.Saveresourcesinthecommunity.D.Buildsheltersforthehomeless.

【答案】ILA12.C13.B

【解析】

【原文】Ifshardnottofeelsorryforahomelesspersonyouseesittingonthesidewalk,buthelpingthat

individualbydroppingadollarbillintohishandisn'talwaystheanswer.Nearlyhalfofthosewhoarehomeless

sufferfromaddictionissues,whichmeansyourmoneymightnotgotowardfoodorclothing.Therearebetterways

tohelp.

Firstly,youcanvolunteerforanorganizationthatmakesadifference.Suitableplacestobeginincludeshelters,

foodbanksandcharityshops.Youcanalsovolunteertohelpthehomelesslearnaskill.Manyorganizationsalso

seekvolunteerstoprovidelegalaidormedicalhelptothehomeless.

Ofcourse,donationsplayamajorroleinimprovingthelivesofthehomeless.Makeafinancialdonationtoan

organizationthathelpsthem.Ifyoudon'thavetheresourcestogivemoney,youcandropofffoodatafoodbankor

findclothingandhouseholditemsthatacharityshopcanselltoraisefundsforthehomeless.Youcanalsosupport

sheltersthroughdonationsofitemssuchascomputers,cellphonesandhouseholditems.

What'smore,it'salsopossibletohelpthehomelesscommunitybyorganizinganinitiativeyourself.For

example,youcanstartafooddriveinyourneighborhood,oryoucanassemblekitsanddistributethemtohomeless

peopleyourself.

Questions:

1.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

2.Whydoesthespeakernotrecommendhelpinghomelesspeoplebygivingthemmoneydirectly?

3.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestyoudotohelpthehomeless?

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

14.

A.Sleepisvitaltopeople'shealth.B.Chinesepeoplesleepleastintheworld.

C.Chinesepeoplearesleepingless.D.Sleephoursvaryindifferentgroupsofpeople.

15.

A.Screentime.B.Attitudetoage.

C.Mentaldisorders.D.Workingrelationships.

16.

A.Themorepeopleearn,thebettertheysleep.

BOverhalfofteenagersgetlesssleepduetostudystress.

C.Chinesepeople'saveragesleepqualityisalsoworsening.

D.Officeworkers'sleepqualityistheworstamongalltherespondents.

【答案】14.C15.A16.C

【解析】

【原文】TheaverageChinesepersonisgettinglesssleepadaythan10yearsago,withthedurationfalling

from8.5hoursin2012tojustoversevenhourslastyear,accordingtoareportreleasedaheadofWorldSleepDay.

ThereportsaidChinesepeoplewenttobedataround00:33lastyear,morethantwohourslaterthanadecade

ago.Italsopointedoutthatpeoplearetendingtosleeplessandaveragesleepqualityisdeclining.

Thestudysurveyedmorethan6,000peopleagedbetween18and71.Morethan60percentofrespondentshad

lessthaneighthoursofsleepaday,withnewmothers,collegestudentsandofficeworkershavingmoretrouble

sleeping.Surfingtheinternet,longworkorstudyhours,andsleepdisorderssuchassleeplessnessaremajorfactors

affectingsleephours,accordingtothereport.

TheChineseSleepResearchSocietyalsoreleasedawhitepaperlastweekthatanalyzedthesleepconditionsof

differentgroupsinChina.

Itsaidthatmorethan60percentofteenagersusesmartphones,playgamesandwatchTVserieswhenthey

shouldbesleeping.

Thewhitepaperalsolookedatsleeppatternsamongeightincomegroups.Thosewithnoincomesleptbest,

followedbythoseonhigh-middleannualincomesof300,000yuanto500,000yuan.

Questions:

1.Whatdoestherecently-releasedreportmainlyreveal?

2.Accordingtothereport,whichofthefollowingisoneofthemajorfactorsaffectingsleephours?

3.Whatcanbelearnedfromthereport?

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlydiscussing?

A.Studyingforanexam.B.Acomputergamethemanisplaying.

C.Visitingaclosefriendoftheirs.D.Aclasspresentationthey'repreparing.

18.Whyisthemanusingthecomputerwhenthewomanenters?

A.He'salreadyfinishedstudying.B.He'stakinganonlinebiologytest.

C.He'stakingabreakfromstudying.D.He'ssearchingforsomeinformation.

19.Howdoesthemanfeelwhenthewomanwantstostudywithhim?

A.Excited.B.Surprised.C.Frustrated.D.Embarrassed.

20.Whydoesn'tthemanwantthewomantocallElizabethrightnow?

A.Heowedherafavor.B.Heheardshedidpoorlyonthelasttest.

C.He'dratherstudyonhisown.D.Hehatestobotherherlateintheevening.

【答案】17.A18.C19.B20.D

【解析】

【原文】W:Hi,Kevin.YourroommatetoldmeIcouldfindyouhere.Whatareyoudoinghere?

M:WhatdoesitlooklikeI'mdoing?

W:Oh,areyouplayingacomputergame?Butwe'llhaveabiologymid-termtomorrow,soIthoughtyou'dbe

studyingforitandmaybeIcanstudywithyou.

M:Well,Fmjusttakingabreak.ThisbiologystuffgivesmeaheadacheifIworkonittoolong.

W:Iknowwhatyoumean.Tvebeenworkingonitforthreehoursalready,butI'mstillconfusedaboutsomeofthe

theories.

M:Icouldn'tbelieveyouwerecomingtome.ImeanyouknowwhatIgotonthelasttest,don'tyou?

W:Yeah,Iknow.ButIjustthoughttwoheadsmightbebetterthanone.

M:Yeah,that'saniceidea.ButIwishIknewthestudentinClass2whogotfullmarksonthelasttest.Umm...was

itElizabeth?

W:Yes!She'safriendofmine.ShecanbeabighelpandI'mcallingherrightnow.

M:What?Atthishour?It9salready10:30.1don'twanttoimposeonher.

W:Iguessyouareright,butyouknowwhat,sheowesmeabigfavor.Lefsatleastgiveheracallandseewhatshe

says.Maybegoingoversomeoftheproblemswithuswouldhelpherreviewthematerial.

ILGrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammatically

correct.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheother

blanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

LazinessandLackofSleepCanShortenYourLife,EspeciallyWhenCombined

Youalreadyknowthatsmokingisbadforyouandthatdrinkingtoomuchalcoholmayshortenyourlife.Now

anewstudysaysthatspendingtoomuchtimeinachairandnothavingenoughsleepshouldjoinashortlistof

behaviors21(know)toincreaseyourriskofprematuredeath.

Sittingforalongtimeandlackofsleepweredamagingintheirownway,butwhencombinedwithmore

traditionalriskfactors,22hadamultipliereffectthatmadeanearlydeathfarmorelikely.

Thefindings,publishedinthejournalPLOSMedicine,makeclearthat"someriskbehaviorstendtocome

togetherand23thejointriskcouldbemuchhigherthanthesumoftheindividualrisks”.

Forinstance,smokingwas24(dangerous)singleriskfactoramongthesixstudied.Thesmallnumber

ofpeoplefor25smokingwastheironlybadhabitwere90percentmorelikelytodieduringthecourseof

thestudythanpeoplewhowerewithpracticalcleanlivingineveryaspect.Peoplewhoreportedhighalcohol

consumptionastheironlyriskfactordidnotseem26(put)theirlivesindanger.Butforthosewhocombined

heavydrinkingwithsmoking,theriskofprematuredeathwasdoubled.Andwhenlackofsleep27(add)

tothemix,thelikelihoodofanearlydeathwasnearlyfivetimesgreater28lackofsleepbyitselfhadonly

alighteffectondeath.

Thesenumbersarebasedonthelivesof231,048Australians.

29(consider)factorssuchasage,gender,educationandotherfactors,theresearcherssawaclear

pattern.Itwasaperson'sbadlifestyle30contributedtohisorherriskofprematuredeath.

【答案】21.known

22.they23.that

24.themostdangerous

25.whom26.tobeputting##toput##tohaveput

27.wasadded

28.evenif##eventhough

29.Considering##Havingconsidered

30.that

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了懒惰和缺乏睡眠会缩短你的寿命，尤其是当两者结合在一起时，

风险可能远远高于单个风险的总和。

【21题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：现在一项新的研究表明，长时间坐在椅子上和睡眠不足会增加过早死亡的风险。

分析句子成分可知，宾语从句的谓语动词为“shouldjoin”，所以提示词应为非谓语动词，与空前的“a

shortlistofbehaviorsn为逻辑上的动宾关系。故填known。

【22题详解】

考查代词。句意：久坐和睡眠不足本身就有危害，但当它们与更传统的风险因素结合在一起时，会产生乘

数效应，使早死的可能性大大增加。分析句子成分可知，“but”后的分句中，主句缺少主语，结合句意应

为代词they指代前文提到的"Sittingforalongtime"和"lackofsleep”。故填they。

【23题详解】

考查宾语从句。句意：发表在《公共科学图书馆•医学》(PLOSMedicine)杂志上的研究结果明确指出，“一

些风险行为往往会结合在一起，且联合风险可能远远高于单个风险的总和”。分析句子成分可知，动词短

语“makeclear”后接了两个宾语从句，第二个宾语从句为完整的从句，不缺成分，所以选用只起连接作用

的关系词that,且不可以省略。故填that。

24题详解】

考查形容词最高级。句意：例如，吸烟是六项研究中最危险的单一风险因素。根据本句中"amongthe

six”可知，在六项单一风险因素中，吸烟是最危险的，应用形容词最高级。故填themostdangerous。

【25题详解】

考查定语从句。句意：在研究过程中，一小部分吸烟是唯一坏习惯的人死亡的可能性比在各方面都有实际

清洁生活的人高90%。分析句子成分可知，“forsmokingwastheironlybadhabitn应为定语从句，

修饰先行词"people”，关系词替代“people”在定语从句中充当介词“for”的宾语，应用关系代词

whonrio故填whom。

【26题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：那些将大量饮酒作为唯一危险因素的人似乎并没有将自己的生命置于危险之中。

固定搭配seemtodoslh.“似乎做某事”.因“大量饮酒”动作与“生命置于危险之中”动作先后情况不

明显，所以可以用todo；也可以用tobedoing表示前后动作几乎同时进行；也可用tohavedone表示先后

动作顺序。故填tobeputting或toput或tohaveputo

【27题详解】

考查代词语态。句意：如果再加上睡眠不足，早死的可能性会增加近5倍，尽管睡眠不足本身对死亡的影

响很小。分析句子成分可知，空处应为“when”引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词，主语为“lackof

sleep"，所以用被动语态，且用单数；照应主句谓语“was”时态，空处也应为一般过去时。故填was

addedo

【28题详解】

考查让步状语从句。句意：如果再加上睡眠不足，早死的可能性会增加近5倍，尽管睡眠不足本身对死亡

的影响很小。分析句意可知，空前句意为“睡眠不足，早死的可能性会增加近5倍”，空后句意为“睡眠

不足本身对死亡的影响很小"，前后为让步关系，应用evenif或eventhough引导让步状语从句。故填

evenif或eventhougho

【29题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：考虑到年龄、性别、教育程度等因素，研究人员发现了一个清晰的模式。分析句

子成分可知，谓语动词为“saw”,且无连词，所以空处应为非谓语动词，提示词"consider"和句子主语

为逻辑上的主动关系，应用doing,若强调非谓语的动作在谓语动作之前发生，也可用doing的完成式

havingdone。故填Considering或Havingconsideredo

【30题详解】

考查强调句。句意：正是一个人不良的生活方式导致了他或她过早死亡的风险。分析句子成分可知，本句

为强调句型Itis/was...that/who...o强调aperson'sbadlifestyle,应用thato故填thato

SectionB

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillineachblankwithaproperwordgiveninthebox.Eachwordcan

onlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.battleB.built-inC.candidateD.carbon-freeE.commercialF.contained

G.costlyH.demonstratedI.footprintJ.financedK.growing

SeveralCarmakersPushPlanstoOfferHydrogen-poweredVehicles

Severalbigautomakersrecentlyannouncedplanstokeepinvestinginhydrogenvehicletechnology.Theplans

comeevenasmanyindustryexpertsbelievethetechnologyfacesamajoruphill31tocompeteagainst

battery-poweredelectriccars.

Hydrogen-poweredcarsarealsoknownasfuelcellelectricvehicles,orFCEVs.Withthesevehicles,fuelcells

convert（转化）hydrogengasintoelectricity.Thisdiffersfromelectricvehicles,orEVs,whichgettheirpowerfrom

a32battery.

Lastmonth,thechiefofJapan'sToyotaMotors,AkioToyoda,attendedaracethat33anexperimental

hydrogenvehicle.Thevehicle34atraditionalgasoline-poweredenginethathadbeenconvertedtorunon

hydrogen.

Toyodatoldreportersattheeventsuchconversionscouldkeeptraditionalinternalcombustionengines（内燃

机）runningina35world.This,hesaid,couldavoidtheneedtocompletelyleavebehindinternal

combustionandsavemillionsofautoindustryjobs.

InGermany,BMWandVolkswagenGrouparebothdevelopinghydrogen-poweredpassengervehiclesalong

withaseriesofnewEVs.BMWsaidlastmonthithasdevelopedahydrogenprototype（原型）basedonitsX5model

inaprojectpartly36bytheGermangovernment.

OfficialsatSouthKoreanautomakerHyundaihavealsospokenabouttheimportanceofcontinuingtoexplore

hydrogen-basedvehiclesalongwithdevelopingEVs.Thecompanycurrentlysellsapassengerfuelcellvehiclecalled

theNEXO.AndHyundaiannounceditplanstoofferhydrogenfuelcellversionsforallits37vehiclesby

2028.

Infuelcelltechnology,hydrogencombineswithoxygentoproduceelectricalpower.Itisconsideredclean

energybecausetheprocessonlyreleaseswaterandsteamintotheatmosphere.Thismakesthetechnologyagood

38forhelpingtheworldreduceitscarbonemissions.

Currently,however,mostofthehydrogenproducedworldwideismadeusingnaturalgasorcoal-bothof

whichcausepollution.Supportersofthetechnologyexpectthattochangeovertime.Theysaythe39use

ofelectricityfromwindandsolarenergywillbeabletoseparatehydrogenandoxygeninwater.Thoseproduction

methods,however,aremore40.

【答案】31.A32.B33.H34.F35.D36.J37.E38.C39.K40.G

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了几家汽车制造商推出氢动力汽车的计划。同时文中分析了氢动力

汽车的优势与劣势。

[31题详解】

考查名词。句意：这些计划出台之际，许多行业专家认为，该技术在与电池驱动的电动汽车竞争时面临着

一场重大的艰苦战斗。分析句子，设空处填写名词作宾语。根据句意，表示“面临着一场重大的艰苦战

4"“用faceamajoruphillbattle»故选A。

【32题详解】

考查形容词。句意：这与电动汽车不同，电动汽车的动力来自内置电池。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作

定语。根据前文"Withthesevehicles,fuelcellsconvert(转化)hydrogengasintoelectricity/在这些车辆中，燃

料电池将氢气转化为电能。)”可知，在氢动力汽车中，燃料电池将氢气转化为电能，而这与电动汽车不

同，电动汽车的动力来自内置电池。表示“内置的"用built-in。故选B。

【33题详解】

考查动词。句意：上个月，日本丰田汽车公司(ToyotaMotors)总裁丰田章男(AkioToyoda)参加了一场展示

实验性氢动力汽车的比赛。分析句子，设空处应该使用动词作that引导定语从句的谓语动词。该句子表述

的是过去事实，故使用一般过去时。此处表示"演示"用demonstrate。应填demonstrated。故选H。

34题详解】

考查动词。句意：这辆车装有一个传统的汽油动力发动机，已被改装为氢动力发动机。分析句子，设空处

使用动词作谓语，表示“包含，装有“用contain；句子表述过去事实，应使用一般过去时。故选F。

【35题详解】

考查形容词。句意：Toyoda在发布会上告诉记者，这种转换可以让传统的内燃机在无碳世界中运行。分析

句子，设空处使用形容词作定语。表示“无碳的"用carbon-free。故选D。

【36题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：宝马上个月表示，该公司已经在X5车型的基础上开发了一款氢动力原型车，该

项目得到了德国政府的部分资助。根据后文的“bytheGermangovernment”可知，此原型得到了德国政府

资助。分析句子，句中ahydrogenprototype与finance之间是被动关系，has为谓语动词，设空处应该使用

过去分词作后置定语。表示“被资助的”用financed。故选L

【37题详解】

考查形容词。句意：现代汽车宣布，计划到2028年为其所有商用车提供氢燃料电池版本。分析句子，设

空处使用形容词作定语。表示“商业的，商用的“用commercial。故选E。

【38题详解】

考查名词。句意：这使得这项技术成为帮助世界减少碳排放的一个很好的候选者。分析句子，设空处应该

使用名词作宾语。同时根据前文的"becausetheprocessonlyreleaseswaterandsteamintotheatmosphere.（S

为这个过程只会向大气中释放水和蒸汽。）”可知，氢氧结合的发电过程只会向大气中释放水和蒸汽，因此

对帮助世界减少碳排放的一个很好的候选者。表示“候选者”用candidate。故选C。

【39题详解】

考查形容词。句意：他们表示，越来越多地使用风能和太阳能发电将能够分离水中的氢和氧。分析句子，

设空处使用形容词作定语。根据前文"however,mostofthehydrogenproducedworldwideismadeusing

naturalgasorcoal.（然而，全球生产的大部分氢气都是用天然气或煤炭生产的。）”可知，在当前大部分的

氢气都是用天然气或煤炭生产的，因此此处强调在未来要越来越多地使用风能和太阳能发电将能够分离水

中的氢和氧。表示“不断增长的使用，越来越多的使用”用thegrowinguse。故选K。

【40题详解】

考查形容词。句意：然而，这些生产方法成本更高。分析句子，设空处应该使用形容词作表语。根据前文

的however可知，此处表示“通过风能和太阳能发电将水中的氢和氧分离”该项技术是成本更高的。表示

“高成本的“用costly。故选G。

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,

B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Whenlookingatwaystoexpandyourbusiness,doesitmakesensetogoglobal?Theanswerisyes—expanding

tointernationalmarketshelpscompaniesgrow,increasesbuyingpoweranddiversifiesmarketopportunities.Itbetter

preparesthecompanyforchangesinthe41economy.Itcanresultinincreasedprofits,adiversecustomer

baseandimprovedstability.

Beforethepandemic,42expansionalmostalwaysmeantinternationaltravel.43bias（偏见）

insomecountrieshistoricallymadebusinessexpansiondifficultforwomen,andinternationaltravelcan44

thedelicatework-lifebalanceentrepreneurs（企业家）ofbothsexesstrivetomaintain.

TheCovid-19pandemic45globale-commerceandopportunities.Theworldisconductingbusiness

46withfarmoresuccessthananticipated.Thisshifttobusinessbytheinternetpresentstremendousglobal

opportunitiesforwomenasiteffectivelymakesthesituation47一.

Conductingbusinessontheinternet48thecomplicationsofgender,race,religion,colorandlifestyle,

simplifyingbusinessdowntotheprinciplesofsupplyanddemand.Thisopensmoredoorsforgrowthandenables

entrepreneurstostudypotentialmarketsandthebuyer'sjourneyfromthe49oftheirownoffice.

So,howcanyouaccomplishsuccessfulinternationalexpansion?First,identifyyourtargetmarket,andthen

developaninboundmarketingstrategy.

Thisinvolvesprovidingalltheinformationyourtargetconsumersneedonyour50soconsumers

canfindyouandresearchtheanswerstotheirinitialquestionsontheirown.Withadefinedinboundstrategy,well-

writtencontentandsocialmediaoutreach,youcanbring5jbuyerstoyouinsteadofcontinually

searchingfornewbuyers.

Avitalpartofyourglobalinboundmarketingstrategywillbetotranslateimportantinformationfromyour

websiteintoyourtargetconsumer'snativelanguage.Evenifyourtargetconsumersaremultilingualmost

52tobuyfromsitesthatprovideinformationintheirnativelanguage.

Thenhowcanyoudevelopyourinboundmarketingstrategy?Thefirststepistoselectamarketthat

53yourcompanygoalsandmarketingstrategy.Chooseonecountry,onelanguage,anddevelopa

multilingualmarketingstrategythatdefinesyourgoalsandpreparesyoutoconnectwithprospectivebuyers.Once

youcreatetheplanandprocessforthefirstcountry,youcancopyitwhenyou'rereadytoexpandinto54

markets.

Youmightbelievethatyourbusinessistoosmalltogetinvolvedwith55—butconsiderthis:When

youmakeuseofthepoweroftheinternet,itdoesn'tmatterifyourcompanyislargeorsmall.Thekeyistoshiftyour

focusfromoutboundtoinboundmarketing-andbringbuyerstoyou.

41.A.boomingB.domesticC.currentD.industrial

42.A.rapidB.successfulC.furtherD.global

43.A.GenderB.MediaC.CulturalD.Political

44.A.keepB.upsetC.promoteD.restore

45.A.looksintoB.breaksdownC.speedsupD.respondsto

46.A.desperatelyB.efficientlyC.securelyD.remotely

47.A.fairB.worseC.realD.reliable

48.A.increasesB.promotesC.removesD.illustrates

49.A.angleB.comfortC.reliefD.imagination

50.A.deskB.websiteC.shoulderD.market

51.A.qualifiedB.wealthyC.foreignD.optimistic

52.A.intendB.hesitateC.volunteerD.prefer

53.A.attachestoB.benefitsfromC.seesthroughD.agreeswith

54.A.commercialB.additionalC.overseasD.private

55.A.marketingB.financingC.exportingD.training

【答案】41.B42.D43.A44.B45.C46.D47.A48.C49.B50.B51.

A52.D53.D54.B55.C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章谈论了在寻找拓展业务的方法时，走向全球的意义，向国际市场扩张有助于

企业成长，提高购买力，并使市场机会多样化。。

41题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这有助于公司更好地应对国内经济的变化。A.booming蓬勃发展的；B.domestic

本国的;C.current当前的；D.industrial工业的。根据前文"expandingtointernationalmarketshelpscompanies

grow,increasesbuyingpoweranddiversifiesmarketopportunitiesv可知，对应上文国际扩展，此处指“国内的

经济”。故选B项。

【42题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在疫情大流行之前，全球扩展几乎总是意味着国际旅行。A.rapid快速的；B.

successful成功的；C.further进一步的；D.global全球的。根据前文“Whenlookingatwaystoexpandyour

business,doesitmakesensetogoglobal?w和后文internationaltravel"可知,此处指“全球扩展"故选D项。

【43题详解】

考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：历史上，一些国家的性别偏见使女性难以拓