2023届北京市第中学高三第二次诊断性检测英语试卷含解析

2023高考英语模拟试卷

考生请注意：

1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的

位置上。

3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Theseremarkablefindingssuggesttheelephantshaveamemorycapacitytomakedistinctionsbetween

humanvoices.

A.builtupB.packedupC.broughtupD.tookup

2.Wecametothestationalltheway,onlythetrainhadjustleft.

A.running,toldB.torun,telling

C.torun,tobetoldD.running,tobetold

3.Thewitnessanimportantdetailwhendescribingtheaccident.

A.broughtoutB.keptoff

C.leftoutD.raninto

4.YesterdayItookmycartothegaragetohavethemtheair-conditionen

A.tocheckB.checkingC.checkedD.check

5.Everybodywastouchedwordsaftertheyheardhermovingstory.

A.withoutB.beyond

C.againstD.despite

6.—HowdidyoufindProfessorSmith'sspeechlastnight?

—Tobefrank,hisspeechdidn'ttome.

A.appealB.belong

C.referD.occur

7.Theseniorteacheralwaysgoesswimminganddoespush-upstostay.

A.inplaceB.inorder

C.inshapeD.infashion

8.Thewholenationisstrugglingtoworkoutaninexpensiveeffectivesolutiontosmog.

A.yetB.stillC.orD.though

9.Forathird-culturekid,itisofteneasiertoanewforeigncountrythantotheir''home”country.

A.movingB.tomoveC.moveD.moved

10.MartinLutherKing,Jr.putitthatpeaceisnotmerelyadistantgoalthatweseek,butameanswearriveat

thatgoal.

A.thatB.whereC.bywhichD.withwhich

11.Wepackedallthebooksinthewoodenboxestheywouldn'tgetdamaged.

A.aslongasB.asif

C.incaseD.sothat

12.It'salwaysagoodideatohaveasecondkeysomewhereyoulosethefirstone.

A.incaseB.nowthat

C.eventhoughD.aslongas

13.Wildanimalsinnaturereservesneedtodeveloptheirsurvivalskillsand_theirwildnature.

A.displayB.possess

C.maintainD.monitor

14.—Hi,Mary.I'mcoming,butifssnowingandtrafficismovingslowly.

—,Jack.We'llwaitforyou.Thenvvecanhavedinnertogether.

A.TakeyourtimeB.Don9tbeserious

C.WhatadayD.Youarekidding

15.Weweresadtolearnthatseveralstudentswerebyacaryesterday.

A.hitoutB.knockedover

C.runacrossD.pickedup

16.Whilehisapproachwasacompletefromestablishedpractices,theresultwassatisfactory.

A.separationB.prohibitionC.departureD.judgment

17.Don'trefertothedictionaryeverytimeyoucomeacrossanewwordassometimesitsmeaningmaybe

clearlyinagivencontext.

A,pickedoutB.ruledoutC.broughtoutD.takenout

18.―Isthereanychanceofmybeingpromoted?

-Ifyouwantapromotion,you'dbetter_ratherthangetyourway.

A.playthegameB.crossyourfingers

C.raisetheredflagD.killthefattedcalf

19.Theweatherturnedouttobefine.Ithetroubletocarrytheumbrellawithme.

A.shouldhavetakenB.musthavetaken

C.couldn'thavetakenD.needn^thavetaken

20.—Iamsogladtofindyouathome.Canyoudomeafavor?

—Sure.?

A.WhynotB.Whafsup

C.HowcomeD.Howisitgoing

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）AfterspendingthefirstfiveyearsofhislifeinSanDiego,AdamDriver'sfamilypacketupand

movedtoasmalltowninIndiana,whereAdamenjoyedarelativelyroutineadolescence.Thenthehorrificeventsof

September11thmadeAdam'slifebecomeanythingbutroutine.

Justafewmonthsfollowingtheevents,DriverdecidedtojointheUnitedStatesMarineCorps.Heconsidered9/11

asbeingoneofthereasonsforjoiningthearmy,withhisdesiretoleaveIndianaprovidingtherest.HeoncesaidJPm

gratefulforhavinggrownupinIndiana,butIneededtogooutandtheMarineCorpswasanice,stableoption.**After

servingfortwoandahalfyears,andjusttwomonthsbeforehewassenttoIraq,Driverinjuredhissternuminabiking

accident.Afterhewashealed,heinjureditagainduringmilitarytraining,whichresultedinanhonorablemedical

discharge.

Afterleavingthemilitary,Driverdecidedtotryhishandatacting.Atfirsthestudiedclosetohomeatthe

UniversityofIndianapolis,butafterjustayear;hetransferredtoJulliardinNewYorkCity.Helivedinatiny

apartmentinHoboken,NewJerseyapartmentwhilestudyingdramaataprestigiousperformingartsconservatory（音

乐学院）.Followinghisgraduationin2009,Driverimmediatelybeganappearinginplays,including2010fsMrs,

barrenrsProfession.

Adam'sfirstmajortelevisionexperiencewasaguestspotonLaw&Order,andwassoonfollowedbyasmallrolein

theaward-winningfilmYouDon'tKnowJack,whichwasDriver'sfirstexperienceworkingwithHomeBoxOffice.Then

afterlandinghisstar-makingroleonGirls,Driverwascastinahandfuloffeaturefilms,including2011'sJ.Edgarand

2012'sGayby,NotWavingbutDrowningandFrancesHa.

He'llappearnextyearintheCoenbrother'sInsideLlewynDavisandStevenSpielberg'sLincoln.

1、AccordingtothepassageoneimportantreasonwhyAdamDriverjoinedthearmywasthat・

A.hisfatherwasanarmyofficer

B・hewantedtobecomerich

C.hethoughtIndianawasagoodplacetolivein

D.hedidn'twanttoliveinIndiana

2、AdamDriverhadtoleavethearmybecause.

A.hefoundthelifethereboring

B.hisofficerdislikedhim

C.hisperformanceinthearmywasterrible

D.hischestwasinjured

3、WhendidAdamDriverbegintostudydrama?

A.Afterleavingthearmy.B.AftermovingtoIndiana.

C.Whenhewasinthearmy.D.Afterhisgraduation.

4、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"discharge"probablymeaninthepassage?

A.DiscomfortB.Dismissal

C.RetirementD.Discouragement

22.（8分）Careersinzoologyareextremelyvariedandunique,andcanprovideincrediblelearningandwork

opportunitiesforanyonedevotedtoanimalstudiesandwelfare.Zoology,orthestudyofanimals,isawidefieldwith

manyspecialties,includingresearch,conservation,veterinary（兽医的）medicine,andthecareofanimals.Forpeople

withaloveofanimalsandsometraining,dreamsofcareersinzoologymaycometrue.

Somecareersinzoologyfocusonresearchandscientificstudies.Thesecareersmayallowthosewithagood

theoreticalsciencebackgroundtodevelopandrunstudiesthatimprovehumanunderstandingoftheanimalworld.

Researchinzoologycanhelpcreatesaferandmoreeffectiveproductsforanimalsorcanteachhumansmoreabout

animalbehaviorinordertoaidinconservation,breedingprograms,andhabitatpreservation.

Careersinzoologythatfocusonconservationattachgreatimportancetothecontinuedsurvivalandincreased

protectionofanimalspecies.Conservationistsmayworkwithpoliticalgroupsorgovernmentstohelpmakelawsto

protectandpreserveanimals,ormayworkinthefieldgatheringinformationonpotentialthreatstothehealthofglobal

ecosystems.Someconservationistsworkineducationalfields,tryingtoimprovehumaneffortstosaveanimalsfrom

extinction.

Animalsaresubjecttoillnessandinjury,andsomecareersinzoologyhelptocreateasafe,stableanimal

population.Veterinarymedicineisanimportantspecialtyfield,andmaytakeseveralyearsofintensivetrainingto

qualifyasacertifiedveterinarian.Whilemanyveterinariansfocusonthesmall-animalpracticeofdomesticpets,vetsin

ruralareasoftenworkwithlargefarmanimalsandmoreadventurousveterinariansmayworkwithexoticspeciesin

zoosandwildlifepreserves..

Humanslovetoobserveanimals,andmodern-dayzoosandwildlifepreserveshelpmeetthatinterestwhile

providingfacilitiestoassistwithconservationprograms.Zoologycareersinzooscanrangefromoverseeingbreeding

programs,tocreatingtheproperdietforadeer,tocleaningthetiger'scage.Manyvolunteerandentry-leveljobsare

availableforpeoplethatloveanimals.

1、Whatisthepurposeofresearchingonanimalsinzoology?

A.Tohelpgovernmentsmakelaws.

B.Toimproveresearchers9scientificknowledge.

C.Tocreatesafeandeffectiveproductsforhumans.

D.Toeducatepeopletoprotectanimals.

2、Whatcancareersinzoologythatfocusonveterinarymedicinehelp?

A.Betterunderstandanimals.B.Protectanimals9health.

C.Cleantheanimals9cages.D.Increasethenumberofanimals.

3、Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthewholepassage?

4、Whatdoesthepassagemainlypresent?

A.Volunteers5passionforzoology.

B.Anewideaofcareersinzoology.

C.Differenttypesofcareersinzoology.

D.Effectivemeasuresofanimalprotection.

23.（8分）AlibabaopenedChina'sversionofAmazon'scashier-lessstore,uTaoCafe”atitssecondannualTaobao

MakerFestivaltakingplacefrom8—12July,andthenshowedittothepublic.ByscanningaQRcode（二维码）on

Taobaoappattheentranceofthestore«consumersaretrackedwithcamerasforfacialrecognition.Aftergoingthrough

thecheckoutdoors,customerswillautomaticallymakeapurchasethroughtheirsmartphoneswithoutneedingtohead

toaregisterandbeabletoleavethestorewithwhattheybuyinhand.

Thecompany,puttingitseffortsinArtificialIntelligenceanddatatechnologies,causedsomeripples（波动）among

offlineretailers（零售商）.Butifyouthinkthee-commercegiantplanstogetasliceofthephysical-storepie,thenyou

mightgetitwrong:"It'snotaboutAlibabawantingtoopenmorecafes,wearenotintherestaurantbusiness."it'sabout

digitalizingthefootprintsofthevisitorstoanofflinestore,usaidChrisTung,chiefmarketingofficerofAlibabaGroup.

Hesaid,forexample,intheonlineworld,Alibabacanalwayspersonalizeeverywebpagebasedonusersinterest

andpreferencethankstobigdata,“Whenyouopenourapp,everymomentisdifferent."Butontheotherhand,“offline

isbecomingnotsoexcitinganymore”,becausemanyphysicalstoresarealwaysfoundtobeverysimilarwithno

variation.

Tungsaidofflineretailerscouldimprovebyadoptingonlinedatacompetencetolinktheidentityofthecustomers»

andoptimize（优化）theirin-storeshoppingexperience.Sointhissense,afterphysicalstoreshaveanunderstandingof

whattheircustomersneedonline,thentheycanallocatetheproductsinthephysicalofflinestoreaccordingly.He

furtherexplainedthepop-upTaoCafeisoneofthewaystopresentthis“newretail“ideaandopensuppeople's

thinkingandcallsformorepartnership.

1、Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.ThebuyingprocessinTaoCafe.

B.ThepaymentmethodofTaoCafe.

C.ThemeaningoftheTaobaoMakerFestival.

D.TheadvantageoftheTaobaoMakerFestival.

2、OfflineretailersworriesthatAlibabawill・

A.controlthemarketofproduction

B・collectconsumers9sdatainshopping

C.competetogainphysicalstores'shares

D.developitstechnologyofArtificialIntelligence

3、WhatisprobablyTung'sopiniononcashier-lessstores?

A.Theyappeartobelessexciting.

B.Theyaretoreplacetheofflinestores.

C.Theyhelptoinspiretheupgradesofretail.

D.Theyarrangetheirproductsinarandomway.

4、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Cashier-lesspaymentcompeteswithphysicalstores.

B.Theapplicationhasbecomeaninstanthit.

C.AlibabacelebratesTaobaoMakerFestival.

D.TaoCafeistorevolutionizetheofflineretail.

24.（8分）FourFreeMobileAppstoHelpYouLearnEnglishFaster

HaveyourealizedthatyoucanputyoursmartphonetoreallygooduseforlearningEnglish?Hereare4freemobile

appsthatwillhelpyoudojustthat.

HelloEnglish

Itcoversalltheaspectsoflanguagelearning,includingvocabulary,translation,grammar,spellings,spokenand

readingskills.ItusesinteractivegamestoteachdifferentEnglishlessonsandoffersnewaudiobooks,latestnews,and

books.However,youshouldalreadyunderstandbasicEnglishstructuresandalphabets,fortheappcan'thelpyoulearn

Englishfromscratch（从零开始）.

Duolingo

IfyouwanttolearnEnglishfromscratch,thenthisistheappyouarelookingfor.Duolingousesinteractivegames

tohelpyoulearnEnglish.Forbeginners,theappfocusesonhelpingyoulearnverbs,phrasesandsentences.

Lingbe

Ifyouarereadytopracticeyourspokenskillsinthereal-world,you'llneedLingbe.Ifsacommunity-basedapp

wherepeoplehelpeachotherandsharetheirnativelanguages.Itconnectsyouwithrealpeopleoncallwhoarenative

Englishspeakers.

HelloTalk

HelioTalkissimilartoLingbeasitconnectsyouwithnativespeakerstohelpimproveyourlanguageskills.However,

itaddsafewextrafunctionsthatmightinterestyou.Youcanviewtheinformationaboutuserstofindamatchthat

interestsyou.Additionally,youcanalsosendtextandaudiomessages,andevendovideocallswithotherpeople.

Ifyouareabeginner,startfromDuolingoandthenuseHelloEnglishtotakefullcommandoverthelanguage.For

fluentspokenEnglishlearners,youcantryoutLingbeorHelloTalk.

1、WhatshouldyoualreadyunderstandtouseHelloEnglish?

A.Goodreadingandwritingskills.

B.Basiclisteningandspeakingtips.

C.DifferentEnglishlessonsandbooks.

D.Englishlettersandbasicstructures.

2、WhichappisthebestchoiceforanEnglishbeginneratfirst?

A.HelloEnglish.

B.Duolingo.

C.Lingbe.

D.HelloTalk.

3、WhatcanyoudoonLingbe?

A.Readthelatestnews.

B.Enjoytheinteractivegames.

C.PracticeyourspokenEnglish.

D.Talkwithnativespeakersintheflesh.

25.（10分）TheMalteseIslandsarerichinNeolithic（新石器时代的）sites.GgantijainGozo,Tarxien,andtheHagar

Qim/MnajdraComplexhereonMalta'ssouthcoastareperhapsthemostwell-known.Thesepilesofstonesaresomeof

theearliestknownmanmadestructuresintheworld.Theyareshowingtheirageabitbutwhatwouldyouexpectfor

buildingsthatarefiveandahalfthousandyearsold.Myhousewasbuiltintheyear2000andisalreadyinbad

conditionroundtheedges.Thesetemplesareolderthanthepyramids!

Inmyopinionthetemplesarebestseenafterthevisitorshaveleft.Comewithmeforalateafternoonwalkdown

thehillpastHagarQimtowardstheMnajdraComplex.Therearechainlinkfencesaroundthetemplesnowbutwecan

ignorethoseandtrytoimagewhyMaltasearliestpeoplewenttothetroubleofbuildingthesestructuresonthiswindy

andpoorhillside.

Ofcoursethetempleswouldhavelookedratherdifferentwhentheywereconstructed.Theymayhavebeen

decoratedwithpigmentsandpossiblyevenroofedwithanimalskinsorothermaterials.Whoknows?Wedoknowthat

theywerechangedandaddedtoovera1,000-yearperiodorso.

GettingtoMnajdraandHagarQimiseasiestifyouhaveacar.Orifyoudon'tmindahike,youcouldgetabusto

Qrendi（3kmaway）orZurrieq（5kmaway）andwalkfromthere.Warning:althoughthedistancesarenottoogreat,

walkingseveralkilometersintheMaltesesuncanbeveryhardandpossiblydangerous.Takewaterandsunscreen.

1、Whatmakesthewriterwonderaboutthetemples?

A.Theirhistory.B.Theirappearance.

C.Howtheywerebuilt.D.Whentheywerebuilt.

2、Whatareweawareofabouttheconstructionofthetemples?

A.Theyhavebeentransformed.B.Theylookthesameasbefore.

C.Theywerecarefullydesigned.D.Theyarenotwhattheyusedtobe.

3、Howcanweadmirethesitesgettingleastsunburn?

A.Byhikingthere.B.Byridingacar.

C.Bytakingwater.D.Bytakingabus.

4、Wherecanwepossiblyfindthisarticle?

A.Inapoliticalspeech.B.Inahistoricalfiction.

C.Inatravelmagazine.D.Inageographytextbook.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）EveryafternoonIgivemyselfsometime.I1withacupofrichdarkchocolate,and2agood

book.Alltomyself!

My3timeoftheday.Untiltoday.TodayGabejoinedme.Hewasalloverme,4at

myarm,andwantingtoplay.AndIwasgettingannoyed.Icouldfeelallthis5buildinginside,thinking"thisismy

time”.

Iassureyou.Iamagreatmother,6Tmalsohuman.Ithinkthesethoughtsoften,butwhatI'mmost7

ofisnotactingonthese8Orlivingthemout.Sothere1washoldingitallinside9Gabecontinuedtoclimball

overmeuntilthat10steppedin.Itsaid:"Nicole.Don'tbesoself-centered,caringonlyaboutYOUandHyour__

11".Thereare24hoursinadayandwhosaysthisoneisyours.Gabe12youandinayearfromnow,6months

fromnow,13anhourfromnow,hewon'tbeneedingyour14andaffectionlikehedoesnow.Sogiveit.Not

whenit's15foryou,butwhenit'sneeded.16thatbook.Embracehim.Lovehim.”

SoIdid.Foralmostanhour.AndIstillenjoyedmyhotcup,andmychocolate.Iwaseven17books!

Kidsones.Andwithagoodstoryandmoral!Icannever18lifeoreverthinkinanywaythatIcancontrolit

becausesometimeslifehassomethingmuch19thanplanned.ThisisagreatlessonformeandsomethingIam__

20workingonwithinmyself.

1、A.dressupB.turnupC.sitdownD.watchover

2、A.buyB.enjoyC.writeD.share

3、A.favoriteB.preciousC.hardD.unhappy

4、A.laughingB.pointingC.staringD.pulling

5、A.angerB.encouragementC.wisdomD.pleasure

6、A.orB.butC.soD.for

7、A.proudB.sureC.tiredD.afraid

8、A.positionsB.conditionsC.theoriesD.thoughts

9、A.incaseB.asifC.asD.although

10、A.person1B・voiceC.orderD.complaint

11、A.timeB.hobbyC.healthD.wealth

12、A.bothersB.hatesC.needsD.comforts

13、A.everB.stillC.yetD.even

14、A.directionB.loveC.wisdomD.bravery

15、A.dangerousB.necessaryC.easyD.convenient

16、A.HoldonB.PickupC.ThrowawayD.Putdown

17、A.desertingB.readingC.ignoringD.keeping

18、A.denyB.valueC.improveD.plan

19、A.betterB；・earlierC.quickerD.worse

20、A.selflesslyB.anxiouslyC.currentlyD.actually

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)Mostpeoplel.getatextmessagefromawrongnumbereitherletthepersonknow2.justignoreit—but

thiswrongfultextwasonethatthereceiverfelthehadtoanswer.

WhenMarkandLindseyLashleyhadtheirbabyboy,CasonKnox,oneoftheir工(relative)sentagrouptextmessage

toletafew4.(friend)knowaboutthebirth—butitturnedoutthatoneofthephonenumbersnolongerbelongedto

someonetheyknew.DennisWilliams,thenew5.（own）ofthephonenumber,respondedtothe6.（excite）baby

news,w7^_（congratulate）,butIthinksomeonegotthewrongnumber.”

Wheneveryoneelseinthegrouptextmessagerealizedwhatwasgoingon,theylaughedandapologizedtothiskind

strangerforgettinghimcaughtupinthebabybirthingnews,butWilliamsendedup8.（surprise）everyone."What'sthe

roomnumben..vvehavegifts,“Williams'sfollow-uptextread—andthebestpanisthathe9.（actual）showedupatthe

hospitaltowelcomeCason.AndtheytalkedaboutturninglO^embarrassingsituationintoasweetone!

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

OnedayIwasinourlocalpizzatakeoutwhencoupleteenagerscameintoorderpizzas、Theyeachorderedasmall

personal-sizepizzaforthem、Andtheyorderedanother3largepizzastobedeliveringtothefiredepartment,where

washavingatrainingnight、Theyaskedforthedeliverypersontoincludeanotetheyhadwrote>Inittheythanked

thememberofthefiredepartmentforalltheydoforthecommunityandforhelpingtheirfriendwhenheisinaserious

accident-.Theyexplainedfarthathewouldn'tlivebutfortheirgreatefforts-.Idon'tknowthesekids,butIamvery

pr