2023届河北省定州市杨家庄初级中考考前最后一卷英语试卷含答案及点睛

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

考生请注意:

1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的

位置上。

3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I.单项选择

1、一MustIparkmycarbehindthebuilding?

一No,you,Youparkitthere.

A.mustn't;may

B.maynot;must

C.don'thaveto;may

D.shouldn't;must

2、“OneBelt（带），OneRoad^vvillservetomarketsforChinaaswellasothercountriesalong.

A.putupB.setup

C.takeupD.openup

3、Thebellrangtheteacherwasexplainingtheexperimenttothestudents.

A.untilB.beforeC.whileD.after

4、——I'mconsideringhowtomynewjob.Anysuggestions?

一It'sonlyhalfanhour'swalk,Iadviseyou,

A.togo;nottodriveB.going;todrive

C.togo;notdrivingD.going;notdriving

5、一We'llstudyindifferentschoolsnextterm.Ihopeyou'llenjoyyourtimeinthenewschool!

A.riltakeyouradvice.B.Thesametoyou.C.Congratulations!D.Me,too.

6、IhearabridgeovertheQiongzhouChannel（琼州海峡）inseveralyears.

A.willbebuiltB.isbuiltC.hasbuilt

7、EverytimeIseestrawberries,thesweetandbeautifulcoloralwaysmakemymouthwater.

A.voiceB.tasteC.shapeD.smile

8、ofthemhasbeentoAustraliaseveraltimes,sotheyknowtheOperaHouseverywell.

A.BothB.AllC.NoneD.Each

9、Janeanylettertoherfriendssinceshelefthome.

A.doesn9twriteB.didn9twriteC.hasn9twrittenD.won'twrite

10、Mymotheralwaystellsmethat・SoIalwaysdomybestwhilestudying.

A.nopain,nogainB.toomanycooksspoilthebroth

C.manyhandsmakelightworkD.thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside

II.完形填空

11、Oneday,apoorboywhowastryingtopayhiswaythroughschoolbysellinggoodsdoortodoorfoundthathe

onlyhadonecentleft.Hewasso1thathedecidedtobegforamealatthenexthouse.However,hewastoo

nervoustosayanythingwhenayoung2openedthedoor.Insteadofamealheaskedforadrinkofwater.She

thoughthelookedhungrysoshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk.Hedrankitslowly,andthenasked,“Howmuch

shouldI3forthat?”“Nothing.”Shereplied.^Motherhastaughtmenevertoacceptpayfor4Hesaid,

“ThenIthankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.”AsHowardKellyleftthathouse,henotonlyfeltstronger5,

butitalsomadehimbelieveinGodmorebecausethiswomanwasjustlikeanangelsentbyGod.Hewasaboutto6

beforethispoint.

Yearslatertheyoungwomanbecameseriously7・Thelocaldoctorshadnoideahowtocureher.They

finallysenthertothebigcity,where8couldbecalledintostudyherraredisease.Dr.HowardKelly,whowas_

9asadoctorwascalledinforthiscase.Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom,astrangelightfilledhis

eyes.10,heroseandwentdownthroughthehospitalhallintoherroom.11hisdoctor'scoathewentin

toseeher.He12heratonce.HewentbacktotheDoctors9roomanddecidedtodohisbesttosaveherlife.From

thatdayon,hegavespecialattentiontohercase.

Afteralonghardtime,shewasabletoleavehospital.Whenthebillwassenttoherroom,shewas13to

openitbecausesheknewthatitwouldtaketherestofherlifetopayitoff.Finallyshelooked,butanoteonthesideof

thebillcaughtherattention.Shereadthesewords,“Paidinfullwithaglassof14(Signed)Dr.HowardKelly.

Tearsof15floodedhereyesassheprayedsilently:HThankYou,God.Yourlovehasspread(传播)through

humanheartsandhands.

1.A.fullB.tiredC.dirtyD.hungry

2.A.womanB.manC.salesmanD.actress

3.A.takeB.costC.payD.spend

4.A.kindnessB.braveryC.honestyD.smartness

5.A.surelyB.emotionallyC.mentallyD.physically

6.A.giveoutB.giveupC.putupD.putout

7.A.poorB.richC.illD.weak

8.A.specialistsB.nursesC.ministersD.philosophers

9.A.helpfulB.well-knownC.well-behavedD.careful

10.A.ImpatientlyB.ClearlyC.ImmediatelyD.Silently

11.A.HadonB.WornC.PutonD.Dressedin

12.A.recognizedB.sawC.heardD.noticed

13.A.calmB.excitedC.afraidD.pleased

14.A.waterB.milkC.coffeeD.tea

15.A.joyB.regretC.successD.sadness

n.语法填空

12、四、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)

Middleschoolcanbeadifficulttime.Somestudentsmayhavetodealwithexampressure.Somemayfindithardto

getl.withothers.However,manystudentsinamiddleschoolinAmerica2,(have)awonderfuldaybecauseofsome

notes(便条)。

OnMarch6th,studentsofGrade3,(walk)intoschoolasusual.Theneveryonewas4«(surprise)tofindanote,

reading“Youarebeautiful"oneachoftheirlockers(储物柜).Whateverwaswrongwith5,(they),theyfelthappyassoon

astheyreadthenotes.

Mostofthestudentsandteachersdidn'tknow6.didthegreatthing.AteachernamedChristinasaid,"It'sagirl.

Shedidn'tallowme7.(tell)othershername.Shespentoveronehourandahalf8.(write)thenotes.99

Theheadmasterexplained,myopinion,thenameofthegirlisnotimportant.Eachchildshouldhaveabetter

daybecausesomeoneis10.(care)aboutthem.”

IV.阅读理解

A

13、

CampNou

CampNouisafootballstadiuminBarcelona,Spain.ItisthelargeststadiuminEuropeandthetenthlargestinthe

world.Manyinternationalmatchesareplayedthere.Thereisamuseuminthestadium—theFCBarcelonaMuseum.It

isconsideredthebestfootballmuseumintheworld.

BeijingNationalStadium

BeijingNationalStadium,alsocalledtheBird'sNest,islocatedinChina.Itwasdesignedforuseduringthe2008

SummerOlympicsandParalympics.

Itistheworld*slargeststeelstructure（钢结构）.Thestadiumhasbeentransformed（改造）sothatitcanbeused

forwintersports.

WembleyStadium

WembleyStadiumislocatedinWembleyParkinLondon,England.TheEnglandnationalfootballteamplaymostof

theirhomematchesthere.ItisthesecondlargeststadiuminEurope（afterCampNou）andoneofthelargestandthe

tallestintheworldwhichwasveryexpensivetobuild.

MaracanaStadium

MaracanaStadiumisanopen-airstadiuminRiodeJaneiro,Brazil.Itwasopenedin1950fortheFIFAWorldCup.

Sincethen,ithasmainlybeenusedforfootballmatchesbetweenthemajorfootballclubsinRiodeJaneiro.Itisthe

largeststadiuminSouthAmerica.

1.ThereisamuseuminCampNou.

A.filmB.musicC.historyD.football

2.Whichstadiumisthelargeststeelstructureintheworld?

A.CampNou.B.WembleyStadium.C.BeijingNationalStadium.D.MaracanaStadium.

3.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatMaracanaStadium.

A.wasusedfortheFIFAWorldCupB.hasbeentransformedforwintersports

C.isthelargeststadiuminEuropeD.isthemostexpensivestadiumintheworld

14>“Nomanisanisland"isawell-knownlinefromJohnDonne'sDevotion.Itwaswrittenmorethanthreehundred

yearsago.Evennowpeoplestillagreewithhim.Noonecanliveacompletelylonelylife.Withoutotherpeople,lifewill

becomeemptyandsad.Weallneedtohavefriends.

Forsomeofus9althoughmakingfriendsisnotdifficult,feelingshy,wemaynotwanttomakethefirstmove.Itisalso

difficultattimestokeepthefriendswealreadyhave.

Therearemanybooksaboutfriendship,butDaleCarnegie'sHowtoWinFriendsandInfluencePeople,writtenin1936,

isthemostfamous.This“howto”bookaboutgettingalongwithotherpeoplebecameabestseller.Itwaslaterputinto

28languages.

DaleCarnegie'sadviceseemstobesimple,butcanhisadvicehelpyou?Doyouneedtochangethewayyouact?Hereis

thelistofadvicefromhisbook:

Befriendlyandpolite.

Alwaysgreetwithasmile.Beginwith“Excuseme"or"Wouldyouplease95whenyouwanttoasksomebody.Remember

tosay“Thankyou^^andtrytobeashelpfulasyoucan.

Gooutofyourwaytobenice.

Findsometimetodospecialthingsforotherpeople.Makingsomesoupforasickneighbormayseemlikealittlething

toyou,butitwillmakeyourneighborfeelalotbetter.

Remembernames.

Theysaythatthesweetestmusictoaperson'searsisthesoundofhisorherownname.

Beopen-minded.

Trytounderstandotherpeople'swaysandideasandlearnsomethingfromthem.

Listenpatiently.

Whensomeoneistalkingtoyou,lookathimorher,listencarefullyandsaysomethingwhennecessary.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"Noonecanliveacompletelylonelylife.”mean?

A.Noonecanliveahardlife.B.Noonecanlivewithoutdifficulty.

C.Noonecanlivealone.D.Noonecanliveonanisland.

2.Whydosomeofusfinditnoteasytomakefriends?

A.Becauseweareafraidofmakingbadfriends.

MyHappiness^1

Nfyopinionsabout\fyhapptnesscomesfrom

happiness^,myfamily...^

------------r-:------------------

B.Becauseweareshytotakethefirstaction.

C.Becausewefeelsurethatwealreadyhaveenoughfriends.

D.Becausewefeelworriedthatwewon'tbeabletokeepourfriends.

3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.JohnDonnelearnedsomethingfromDaleCarnegie.

B.Friendsarealwaysfriends.

C.FewpeopleboughtCarnegie'sbook.

D.ThewriterofthispassageagreeswithJohnDonneandDaleCarnegie.

4.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?

A.HowtoMakeFriends.

B.AFamousbookaboutfriendship.

C.Friendshipisthefirst.

D.SomethingaboutJohnDonneandDaleCarnegie.

C

ZhouYouguang,knownasthe“fatherofPinyin1*wasaChinese.HewasborninChangzhou,JiangsuProvince,on13

January16.Attheageoften,heandhisfamilymovedtoSuzhou,JiangsuProvince.In28,heenteredChangzhouHigh

School.

ZhouwenttoSt.John'sUniversityinShanghaiin33.ThenhewenttoGuanghuaUniversityin35.LaterZhouspent

timeinJapanasaforeignexchangestudent.AfterWorldWarII,hemovedtoLondon,andthenNewYorktoworkasa

banker.

ZhoureturnedtoChinain1949tohelphiscountrybuildamoderneconomy（经济学）.In1955,thegovernmentinvited

himtomakenecessarychangestotheChineselanguage.IttookhimaboutthreeyearstodesignPinyin,anditwasa

success.

Today,withthewideuseofcomputersandmobilephones,weusePinyintocommunicatewiththeworld.Thesystemis

abridgebetweenChinaandtherestoftheworld.**

Zhoudiedon14January2017athishomeinBeijing,adayafterhisbirthday.Atthetime,hewasthe17tholdestliving

maninChina.l.WhenwasZhouYouguangborn?

A.16.

B.26.

C.28.

D.33.

2.WhichofthefollowingcountrieshadheNOTbeento?

A.Japan.

B・Germany.

C.TheUK

D.TheUSA

3.Whatdidthegovernmentaskhimtodoin1955?

A.TohelpChinabuildamoderneconomy.

B.Tocomebacktohismotherland,China.

C.Tbgivesomemoneytohelpthepoorpeople.

D.TomakenecessarychangestotheChineselanguage.

4.WhatwasZhouYouguangwell-knownfor?

A.Hewasthe17tholdestlivingpersoninChina.

B.Heoncestudiedinmanyforeigncountries.

C.Heiscalled^fatherofPinyin**bypeople.

D.Heinventedcomputersandmobilephones.

D

16、Snowflakes!Youcancatchthemonyourtongue（舌头）orusethemtomakeaperfectsnowball.Buthaveyouever

thoughtabouttakingpicturesofthem?KenLibbrechtdid.HeisaphysicsprofessorfromCalifornia.Althoughthe

weatherinCaliforniaisusuallywarmandsunny,Ken'shobbyistakingpicturesofsnowflakes.Hetravelstocoldareas

likeAlaskaandCanadatofindsnowstormsandtakepicturesofthesnowflakes.uTheyareoftenbeautiful,andevery

snowfallbringsnewsurprises/9saysKen.

Kentakespicturesofsnowflakeswithahigh-qualitydigitalcamera.Heusesamicroscope（显微镜）tomakethetiny

snowflakeslarger.Togetthebestimages,Kenbuiltaspecialphoto-microscopejustforsnowflakes.Hecollectsflakesby

lettingthemfallontoapieceoffoamboard（泡沫板）.

Thepicturesmustbetakenoutdoors,soKenwearslotsofclothestostaywarm.Buthisfingersoftengetcold,because

it'sdifficultforhimtotakepicturesofatinysnowflakewithgloves.

Eachsnowflakehasshapesandpatterns（图案）thatmakeitasunique（独特的）asaperson'sfingerprint.Thehobbyof

snowflakephotographyisalsounique.Nexttimeasnowstormblowsthroughyourtown,takeacloserlookattheflakes

beforeyougatherthemintoasnowball.Seeifyoucannoticetheiruniquepatterns.Millionsofsnowflakesarewaiting

foryou!

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

1.WhafstheweatherinKenLibbrechfshometownusuallylike?

A.Coldandsnowy.B.Windyandrainy.

C.Warmandsunny.D.Cloudyandfoggy.

2.Whichofthefollowingisn'tusedwhenKenworkswithsnowflakes?

A.Asnowball.

B.Adigitalcamera.

C.Amicroscope.

D.Apieceoffoamboard.

3.WhydoKen9sfingersoftengetcold?

A.Becausehedoesn'twearenoughclothes.

B.Becausehedoesn'tweargloves.

C.Becausehelikesmakingsnowballs.

D.Becausethereissomethingwrongwithhisfingers.

4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.It'salwayswarminCanada.

B.Kenoftenworkswithatinysnowflakeathome.

C.Kenwearsthickgloveswhenheworksoutside.

D.Everysnowflakeisdifferentfromtheotherone.

5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.Whatwecandowithsnowflakes.

B.Somebeautifulpicturesofsnowflakes.

C.KenLibbrechfssnowflakephotography.

D.Theuniquepatternsofsnowflakes.

E

17、Thisyear,thereissomethingnewhappeninginourschool.

ItwasSeptember6th,WangYangdiscoveredthatherclassroomhadchanged.Shefoundthatthedeskswerenolonger

inrows,butpushedtogethertomakeeightbiggerdesks.Shewastooexcitedaboutitforthefirsttwodaysandshe

couldn'tlistentotheteacherscarefully.Butsoonsheandherclassmatesgotusedtothisnewclassroomarrangement（安

排）.“Nowourclassisquieter>“saidWang,"What'smore,wecancomeupwithourownideasandlearnmorethrough

discussion.It'sabetterwaytostudy.”

LiYulikedit,too.Hesaid,“Groupmembersfirstdiscuss,andthenshowourselvesinfrontofthewholeclass.Itmakes

usbelieveinourselves."Itwaspartofareform（改革）atLi'sschool.Theschoolmadethisreformbecausetheywanted

toprovidestudentswitheasierwaystostudyandmorechancestodiscuss.

“Ourschoolhopesitcanimprovestudents9abilities（能力）tostudybythemselvesandworkingroups,9,saidJason,an

Englishteacher.

However,thereformhasdemanded（要求）morefromteachers.Nowtheyhaveonly15minutestogivethelessonwhich

shouldbetaughtin45minutesbefore.Itisdifficulttoteachinsuchashorttime.Theteachershavetofindbetterways

toteachmoreeffectively.

“Thereformdemandsmore,butI'msureitishelpful,"addedJason.

1.（可、题1）,AfterthenewclassroomarrangementitwaseasierforWangYangandherclassmatesto

inclass.

A.discusswitheachotherB.sitintheclassroom

C.pushdeskstogetherD.teachalesson

2.（4、题2）.Theschoolmadethereforminordertoprovidestudentswithtostudy.

A.easierwaysB.noisierclasses

C.moreseatsD.fewerchances

3.（d、题3）.TheChinesemeaningoftheword"effectively”inthispassageis.

A.简单地B.明确地C.认真地D.有效地

4.（4、题4）,Jasonthinksthereformis.

A.terribleB.awful

C.helpfulD.useless

5.（可、题5）.Thebesttitleofthispassagemaybe"'

A.Students9FriendshipB.NewLookinClass

C.Teachers9HopeD.DiscussioninClass

F

18、Abicyclemaybeseenbymostpeopleasjustanothervehicle（交通工具），butformanypeopleinLondon,

cyclingisawayoflife.AccordingtoanofTicialUKgovernmentsurveyin2017,about570,000bikejourneysaremade

everydayinLondon.Infact,almosthalfofthevehiclesthatpassoverLondonBridgeeachdayarebikes.

Londonintroducedapublicbike-sharingsystemin2010.nTherecanbenodoubtthatourtrustybicycleshave

changedthewaypeoplegetaroundourgreatcity,”JohnsontoldtheGuardianin2015.

InLondon,bikeareusedformorethanjusttakingshorttripstoandfromthesubway.Nomatterwhereyouwant

togointhecity,takingabikeisusuallythequickestandeasiestchoice.

Andit'snotjustsharedbikesthatthegovernmentisencouragingpeopletoride.LnmanycompaniesacrosstheUK,

theUKgovernmenfsCycletoWorkscheme（倡议）allowsemployeestobuyabrandnewbikewithouthavingtopayany

tax（税）.Thismeansthatit*scommontoseemanypeoplecyclingtoandfromwork,andsomeemployeeevenprovide

workplaceshowersandlockers（储物柜）fortheirworkers.Moreimportantly,acycle-friendlybossmayletyouofffor

beinglateifyourodeabiketowork.

Notonlyisitgreatfortheenvironmentandourbody,cyclingisalsogoodforthemind.AccordingtoNational

GeographicMagazine,HBikeridingcanimprovepeople'shappiness.*'

1.WhafsJohnson'sattitude（态度）towardthebike-sharingsysteminLondon?

A.SupportiveB.DoubtfulC.DisappointedD.Uninterested

2.WhatcanemployeegetfromthegovernmentundertheHcycletowork"scheme?

A.Freebike-sharingservicesB.Atax-freebike

C.ShorterworkinghoursD.Workpl