2023届内蒙古呼和浩特市高三压轴卷英语试卷含解析

2023高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Manythoughtthatafterstarringintheimmenselypopulardrama,NirvanainFire,HuGewouldand

activelyseeknewroles.

A.makeamountainoutofamolehill

B.havetoomanyironsinthefire

C.strikewhiletheironishot

D.D.putthecartbeforethehorse

2.IhopemyteacherwilltakeintothefactthatIwasilljustbeforetheexamswhenshemarksmypaper.

A.ideaB.consideredC.accountD.thought

3.一Whatcausedthepartytobeputoff?一theinvitations.

A.TbmdelayedsendingB.Tom^delayingsending

C.TomdelayingtosendD.Tomdelayedtosend

4.•一HasJohneverbrokenhispromise?

-No.Forexample,hesaidhewouldshowmearoundhisschool,and・

A.sowouldheB.sodidhe

C.sohewouldD.sohedid

5.ThoughProfessorLiuinNewYorkforsevenyears,hehasneverregrettedmovingbacktoShanghai,his

hometown.

A.livedB.haslivedC.hadlivedD.wasliving

6.Changingthepasswordonyouraccountisn'talastingsolutionifyoudon'tremoveanyvirus,?

A.don'tyouB.doyou

C.isn'titD.isit

7.Becauseoftheheavysnow,wehadtodelaythevisituntilthisweekendtotheartgallery___inthecenterofourcity

thesedays.

A.beingheldB.holdingC.tobeheldD.held

8.Mostgraduatesinbigcitiesaresufferingformconnectedtosoaringhousepricesandjobhunting.

A.curiosityB.eagernessC.thirstD.anxiety

9.--thathemanagetogettheinformation?

…Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.

A.WherewasitB.Whatwasit

C.HowwasitD.Whywasit

10.Manyuniversitiesthroughouttheworldprovidescholarshipsforstudentsfinancialaid.

A.infavourofB.inneedof

C.infaceofD.inhonourof

11.—AreyoustillthinkingabouttheemailTonysentyouyesterday?

—Oh,totellthetruth,thafsmakesmefeelexcited.

A.WhatB.howC.thatD.why

12.Theathletes,especiallythewinners,shouldremainmodestrapidprogresstheyhavemade.

A.whateverB.however

C.howmuchD.nomatter

13.LocalslivedinratherconditionsuntilthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChinain1949.

A.preciousB.primitive

C.preciseD.prior

14.—Shallwegototheseveno'clockperformanceortheeight?

—suitsyoufine.

A.WhateverB.WhicheverC.WheneverD.Wherever

15.Theeducationalreformisnowunderwaythroughoutthecountry,thestudentsmoreopportunitiesto

developtotheirgreatestpotential.

A.tograntB.havinggranted

C.grantingD.granted

16.Ithinkyou'vegottothepointachangeisneeded,otherwiseyou'llfail.

A.whenB.whichC.whereD.there

17.Tomissocreativeapersonthathealwayshaslotsofideasinhismind,andsometimeswedon'teven

knowwhatheisthinkingabout.

A.meanB.novel

C.slimD.instant

18.Julieisoneofthosewomenwhoalwaysthelatestfashion.

A.putupwithB.keepupwithC.comeupwithD.getonwith

19.Youwillhavetostayathomealldayyoufinishallyourhomework.

A.ifB・unlessC.whetherD.because

20.AsurveysuggeststhattheroyalweddingofPrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonagreatboostforBritish

economybecausealargenumberofvisitorsareexpectedtogo.

A.willbeB.hasbeenC.wasD.be

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）TinyDeviceAllowsYouToTrackYourCarUsingYourSmartphone

Haveyoueverlostyourcaronaparkinglot?Ithappens.Youparkandgoshopping.Whenyougetback,youdon't

haveacluewhereyourcaris.Thenyoustartroamingaroundclickingonthepanicbuttononyourcarkeyssothealarm

goesoff.Itcanbefrustrating,especiallyonahot,sunnyday.

Now,youdon'tneedtoturntoaGPSsystemortrackingservice.Nobodywantstopayexpensivemonthly

subscriptionfees.ACalifornia-basedstartupcompanyhascreatedatinydevice,TrackR,whichworkswithyour

smartphone.Itcouldtrackyourvehiclewithoutcostingyouafortune.

It'seasy!InstallthefreeTrackRapponyoursmartphone,connecttheapptoyourdeviceandyou'rereadytogo!

SimplyattachTrackRtowhateveryouwanttokeeptabson.Theentireprocessofsettingituponlytakes5minutesor

less.ThenusetheTrackRapptolocateyourmissingiteminseconds.

You'reprobablythinkingthatthisdeviceisveryexpensive...False!TrackRonlycosts$29!Youcanbuyitdirectly

fromthecompany'swebsite.Theyshipworldwideandyou'llreceiveyourTrackRwithinaweek.

Aswesaidbefore,TrackRhasunlimitedpossibilities.Thedeviceissmallandunobtrusive（不弓I人注目的）enough

thatyoucanattachittoyourpet,yourkeys,yourbriefcaseandanythingelseyoudon'twanttolose.TrackRevencomes

withadouble-sidedadhesive（胶）soyoucanstickittoyourlaptoporunderyourbikeseat.Trackdownandpunishthe

thieveswhostealyourexpensivethings!

1、Whydoestheauthormentionthelostcarinthefirstparagraph?

A.Tbstresstheimportanceofprotectingyourcar.

B.TointroduceTrackR.

C.Totellyounottobeworriedaboutit.

D.Towarnyounottoparkyourcarcasually

2、WhatdoweknowaboutTrackR?

A.TrackRisfreeofcharge.

B.TrackRappcostsyouonly$29.

C.TrackRhelpsyoufindanythingyoulosewithinaweek.

D.TrackRissoldtopeoplethroughouttheworld.

3、Whatdoestheauthormeanby"keeptabson”inparagraph3?

A.losesightofB.comeacross

C.keeptrackofD.takechargeof

4、Thetextprobablycomesfrom.

abookreviewB.apopularsciencemagazine

C.asciencefictionD.anofHcialdocument

22.（8分）YoumayhaveneverheardofLanthanum,CeriumorNeodymium,buttheseelements（元素）andothers

knownas“rareearth”playamajorroleinmoderntechnology.Theycanactuallybefoundinmanyplacesontheearth,

butnotinquantitiesthatcanbemined.Onlyafewcountries—China,America,India,Australia,BrazilandMalaysia

haveanythatcanbeminedenoughtobetraded.

EventhoughsomeoftheseelementssuchasCeriumareasabundantasCopper,theyarenotfoundinconcentrated

amountsontheearth'ssurface.Theyareoftenmixedtogetherwithothermetals,whichmakesextraction（提取）ofthese

elementsanexpensiveandanenvironmentallymessyprocess.Itwasduetothisreasonthattheterm“rareearth"was

invented.

Rareearthmetalsareusedwidelyinourlife.Rechargeablecarbatteries,computers,iPhones,DVDplayers,

computermonitors,televisions,lighting,lasers,glasspolishing,andsuperconductorsallusequantitiesofrareearth

metals.Also,withtheadvancementin“green“technologylikesolarpanels,theseshinymaterialsarebecomingmore

importantthanever.Anaverageelectriccaruses10poundsofLanthanumforitsrechargeablebattery!

Americahaslargedeposits（存储量）ofrareearthsandhasoneofthefirstmines.ItwasopenedinSouthern

Californiain1940.Theelement“Europium”wasthefirstmetaltobeseparatedinquantityforuseincolortelevisions.

However,inthe1980'8and1990\asChinastartedproducingtheseelementsinInnerMongolia,theminesinAmerica

andelsewherecouldnotkeeppace.ThemineinMountainPass,Californiaalsofailedenvironmentalregulationsand

shutdownin2002.

Now,recognizingtheimportanceofhavingmorethanonesupplierofthisimportantresource,otherrareearth

owningcountrieslikeIndiaandAustraliaareeitherdustingofftheirrareearthminesorspeedinguptheirproduction.

Itisbelievedthatthedebateoverrareearthswillbecomelouderinthecomingmonthsandyears.

1、Whatcanwelearnaboutrareearths?

A.TheyareactuallyasabundantasCopper.

B.Theycanbeminedeasilyasothermetals.

C.Theycanonlybefoundinafewcountries.

D.Theyarenotreallyasrareastheyarenamed.

2、ComparedwithChina,America・

A.paidmoreattentiontoEuropium

B.haslargerdepositsofrareearths

C.startedproducingrareearthsearlier

D.hasmorerareearthmines

3、Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthatrareearths.

A.arenowingreatdemand

B.cannowbeusedinfewfields

C.areharmfultotheenvironment

D.willsoonbereplacedbyothermetals

23.(8分)Primaryschoolscouldbetoldtoremovesometraditionalsubject-basedlessonsandreplace

themwith“personaldevelopment”classestoencouragechildrentoimprovetheirsocialandpractical

skill.Parents,teachersandpupils,whotookpartintheinvestigationcarriedoutforthebiggestever

officialreviewoftheprimarycurriculum,arguedthatthenumberofsubjectstaughttoveryyoung

peopleshouldbereduced.

Thereview,beingconductedbythegovernmenfsschoofsdirectorSirJimRose,willconsiderhowto

redesigntheprimaryschooldaytohandleconcernsthattoomanypupilsleaveprimaryschoolunableto

read,writeanddomathsatthelevelexpectedofthem.Itwillalsoaddresscriticismsthatpupilsare

expectedtostudysomanysubjectsthereislittletimeforcreativelearning.

The60focusgroupsbroughttogether1,500parents,pupilsandschoolstaffandisexpectedtoheavily

influencethethinkingoftheRosereview,whichthegovernmentispromisingtoback.Insteadofabroad

rangeofsubjects,pupilsshouldstudyin-depthliteracyandmathslessonsalongsideamorecreative

curriculumthatencouragespupilstodeveloppersonal,learningandthinkingskills,theysay.Such

lessonsmightinclude“healthylifestyles,sexandrelationshipseducation,drugsandalcoholeducation”.

“Childandpersonaldevelopmentasprioritieshavebeenshamefullyneglectedinrecentyearsinthe

rushtohittargetsinthebasics?9JohnBangs,headofeducationattheNationalUnionofTeachers,said,

“Theworstthingwouldbetoevaluatechilddevelopmentthroughthecurrenthighstakestestingsystem.

Thatwouldweakenthecapacityofteacherstomeetchildren'suniqueneeds/9

However,theshadowschoolsminister,NickGibb,said,uIflessonsonlifestylearegiventhesame

statusastraditionalsubjects,itisthemostdisadvantagedchildrenwhowillbeworstaffected/9

“Childrenarenotabletopersonallydevelopandsucceedinthefutureiftheydon'thaveagraspofbasic

subjectssuchasmathsandEnglishearlyoninprimaryschool.Removinghighrequirementfromthe

primarycurriculumwouldincreasetheinequalitygapbetweenlesswell-offpupilsandtherest."Nick

added.AspokeswomanfortheDepartmentforChildren,SchoolsandFamilies(DCSF)said,“Thisisa

summaryofstakeholder'sview,nottheviewsoftheQualificationsandCurriculumAuthorityorthe

DCSF,andhasbeensubmittedtoSirJimRose'sreviewasevidencetoconsider."

1、Accordingtothefocusgroups,theresultoflearningtoomanysubjectsismostlikelytobethat

A.childrenmaynothaveanyfreedom

B.childrenmaynothaveenoughtimetopursuepersonalinterest

C.childrenmaynotknowanythingoutsidetheclassroom

D.childrenmaynothavecreativeability

2、WhichofthefollowingisFalseaboutthereviewconductedbySirJimRose?

A.Itwillgreatlyinfluencethecountry'sfutureprimarycurriculum.

B.Tocompleteitwilltakemoretimeandefforts.

C.ItissupportedbytheQualificationsandCurriculumAuthorityortheDCSF.

D.Itneedstotakefullyintoaccountvariedviewsfromthesociety.

3、JohnBangs'sattitudetowardsthecurrenthighstakestestingsystemis.

A.negativeB.positiveC.uncertainD.cautious

4、AccordingtoNickGibb,graspofbasicsubjectsearlyoninprimaryschoolisimportantfor・

A.theprimarycurriculumreformB.children^developmentinthefuture

C.learningmorebasicknowledgeD.increasingthechildren'sconfidence

24.(8分)TheSuperBowlistheannualchampionshipgameoftheNationalFootballLeague(NFL).The

gameistheculmination(高潮)toaseasonthatbeginsinthelatesummerofthepreviouscalendaryear.Normally,

Romannumeralsareusedtoidentifyeachgame,ratherthantheyearinwhichitisheld.Forexample.SuperBowl

IwasplayedonJanuary15,1967,followingthe1966regularseason.ThesingleexceptiontothisruleisSuperBowl

50,whichwasplayedonFebruary7,2016,followingthe2015regularseason.Thenextgame.SuperBowlLIL

scheduledforFebruary4,2018,willfollowthe2017regularseason.

Thegamewascreatedaspartofamerger(合并)agreementbetweentheNFLanditsthenrivalleague9the

AmericanFootballLeague(AFL).Currently,thePittsburghSteelershavethemostSuperBowlvictories,with

six.TheNewEnglandPatriotshavethemostSuperBowlappearances,withnine.

Theday(usuallythefirstSundayinFebruary)onwhichtheSuperBowlisplayed,nowconsideredasan

unofficialAmericannationalholidaytiscalledMSuperBowlSundayH.Itisthesecond-largestdayforU.S.food

consumption,afterThanksgivingDay.Inaddition,thesevenmost-watchedbroadcastsinU.S.televisionhistory

areSuperBowls.In2015,SuperBowlXLIXattractedanaudienceof114.4million.

Becauseofthehighviewership,commercialairtimeduringtheSuperBowlbroadcastisthemostexpensiveofthe

year,leadingtocompaniesregularlydevelopingtheirmostexpensiveadvertisementsforthisbroadcast.Asaresult.

watchinganddiscussingthebroadcastscommercialshasbecomeasignificantaspectoftheevent.Inaddition,

popularsingersandmusiciansincludingMichaelJackson*Madonna9Prince,Beyonce,PaulMcCartney,The

RollingStones>TheWho,WhitneyHouston>andLadyGagahaveperformedduringtheevent'spregameand

halftimeceremonies.

1、Accordingtothetext,intheSuperBowl.

A.theNewEnglandPatriotshavewonninetimes

B.thePittsburghSteelershavewonsixtitles

C.Arabicnumeralsareusedtorefertoeachgame

D.winnersofthelastseasonplayagainsteachother

2、OnSuperBowlSunday»Americanpeopleusually・

A.buyexpensiveSuperBowltickets

B.consumethemostfoodoftheyear

C.avoidtheSuperBowlcommercials

D.enjoyperformancesbyfamousartists

3、In2015,theSuperBowlwasheld.

A.46thB.49th

C.51stD.55th

4、WecanknowfromthetextthattheSuperBowl.

A.isapublicholidayintheUnitedStates

B・istheannualchampionshipgameofAFL

C.launchesanewseasonoftheNationalFootballLeagueeveryyear

D.hasfrequentlybeenthemostwatchedAmericantelevisionbroadcastoftheyear

25.（10分）JudyWrightandherhusbanddecidedtomoveclosertotheirson,Chris,wholivedinGeorgia.

Aboutamonthafterthemove,Judyfellill,sufferingfromherongoing（不间断的）battleagainstParkinsondisease.

Herconditionworsenedrapidlyandsherequiredmedicalcareathome.Thefamilyhiredanursingaidwho

canceledatthelastminute.Instead,awomannamedTunDeHectorshowedupinherplace.

Oneday,TunDesharedastorywithJudyandherfamily.Sherememberedaparticularlydifficultdayin2014,

whenastrangerhadhelpedherwithakindgesture.Shehadrunoutofgas,andwithonly$5inherpocket,waswalking

toagasstation.Amansawherwalkingandturnedhiscararound.Hepaidforhergasandgaveherallthecashleftin

hiswallet.Uponhearingthestory,Judy'sson,Chris,tookoffhishatandsaid'Thatwasme!”Hewasthestrangerthat

hadhelpedTunDeonthatdifficultday.

DuringthecareofJudy,theWrightfamilylearnedaboutTunDe'sfamilyandherowndream.Thenursingaid,

TunDehopedthatonedayshecouldbecomeanOB-GYNnurse.Hertuitionwaspastdue（逾期）andshehadafamilyto

carefor,butshewasdeterminedtoachievethatgoalforherselfandherfamily.

JudydiedonJuly9,2017.Insteadofflowers,herfamilyaskedmourners（悼念者）todonatetoTunDe'seducation,

toassistherinpayingforhernursingschool.Inlessthanaweek,theyraisedmorethan$8,000andpresentedherwith

thesurprisecheck.

1、WhydidJudy'sfamilychooseTunDeintheend?

A.Tohelpherwithakindgesture.B.TolookafterJudyinthehospital.

C.Toreplaceanothernursingaid.D.TogiveJudythebestmedicalcare.

2、HowmightChrisfeelwhenhearingTunDe飞story?

A.ThrilledB.Shocked

C.PuzzledD.Delighted

3、HowdidtheWrightfamilyhelpTunDeafterJudy'sdeath?

A.Theypaidforhereducation.B.Theyhelpedcareforherfamily.

C.Theyboughtherasurprisepresent.D.Theyhelpedherrealizeherdream.

4、Whatdoesthewholestorymainlytellus?

A.Kindnesscomesfullcircle.B.Constantdroppingwearsstone.

C.Thetruthneverfearsinvestigation.D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Ourteacherstriedteachingusaboutdeathduringnursingtraining.Asastudentnurse,IknewI

wouldseedeathinmy1・Ihadnoideaofthe2itwouldhaveonme,3・

ThefirstpersonIsawdiewasanelderlyman,John,whohadbeen4forweeks.Hisheartwas5

andthehealth-careteamwaskeepinghimcomfortableand6hissymptoms.Hehadstoppedspeakingdays

beforebutwasstillawakeattimes,andhis7whenwespoketohimwasbeautiful.

WhenIcameontothe8onemorning,thenightstaffsaidhehaddeteriorated（恶化）overnightandhad_

9lefttoleave.AtrainednurseandIgavehimabedbath,shavedhimandchangedhissheets.Forthenextsixhours

I10hishandandtalkedtohim.Thedoctorcameinregularlyandaskedifheneededmorepainreliefbuthe

seemed11mostofthetime.Heonly12openedhiseyestosmileatme.Earlyintheafternoonthenurse

camebackinandwewashedhisfaceand13hishair.Asshewasjustabouttoleavetheroom,shestrokedhis

hairandsaid:wOhJohn,just14Minuteslater,hedid.

Ithasbeen20yearssinceJohn'sdeath.Ihaveseen15deathsinmytimenursing.Ihaveseenstaffgofar

beyondthe16oftheirjobsto17thatapatienthasasgoodadeathaspossible.Iremembersomeofthe

otherfaces,butnoneisquiteas18asJohn's.He,andtheprofessionalswhowere19him,taughtmethat

it20howwetreatthosewhoaredying.

1、A.lifeB.familyC.mindD.career

2^A.affectionB.differenceC.impactD.reflection

3、A.insteadB.howeverC.thereforeD.regardless

4、A.strugglingB.challengingC.insistingD.recovering

5、A.strikingB.agingC.beatingD.failing

6、A.comfortingB.relievingC.disappearingD.decreasing

7、A.smileB.eyesC.faceD.expression

8、A.hospitalB.classroomC.wardD.department

9、A.daysB.secondsC.minutesD.hours

10、A.huggedB.reachedC.heldD.touched

11、A.peacefulB.painfulC.silentD.anxious

12、A.frequentlyB.easilyC.hardlyD.occasionally

13、A.washedB.tiedC.combedD.smelt

14、A.letgoB.passawayC.comeonD.goaway

15、A.pricelessB.countlessC.considerateD.constant

16、A.expectationsB.abilityC.qualificationsD.exception

17、A.pretendB.ensureC.believeD.assume

18、A.beautifulB.scaryC.paleD.vivid

19、A.bringingupB.lookingforC.caringforD.cheeringup

20、A.trainsB.mattersC.influencesD.works

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)TheGarden

Myfatheralwayshadagarden.Heoncefoundaplotevenwhenwelivedinthehousewithsomeoneelse.They

alwaysl.(appreciate)thevegetablesheprovidedinexchange!,hisuseofthegardenplot.Thevegetableswerevery

importanttoourfoodsupplybuthe3,(probable)wouldhavehadagardenanyway.Hewasfromalargefamilywith11

brothersandsisters4.hadlearnedtodependonagardenforadequatefood.Eachyearinearlyspring,heusedasmall

pushplow(犁)5,(prepare)thesoilfortheplantsandseeds.Healwayshad6.(tomato),peppersandwatermelons.One

summerwatermelonscameupfrom?,wehadthrewtheseeds.Hebuilt8«shelfforthemelonstorestonwhiletheygrew

verylarge.Thisbecametheconversationoftheneighborhood.InthefallDadwouldremoveallofthe9.（die）plants

andsowturnip（萝卜）seedsoverthewholeplotthatwouldprovideturnipsformostofthewintermonths.Inlateryears

whenwehadlO,（we）ownhomeheaddedaflowergarden.HisprizeflowersenteredtheFayetteCountyFaireachyear.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

DearSir/NIadam,

PmLiMing,themiddleschoolstudentfromChina^Ireadtheannouncementofthesummercampthatyouhave

posteditontheInternetand1aminterestedinitIknowthatyouwelcomestudentfromdifferentcountriesbutPdlike

tolakepartinit、I'vebeenstudiedEnglishfor10years,andIspeakfluentlyEnglish、Whafsmore,rilbeabletotell

studentsfromanothercountriesaboutChinaandlearningabouttheircountriesaswell、IhopeIwillacceptedasa

memberofyoursummercamp、

rilappreciateitthatyoucantakemyapplicationintoconsideration>

Yours,

LiMi

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假设你的同学Mike想要提高英语成绩，写信问你如何利用网络工具学习英语。现请你根据以下要点给他

回信向他推荐一个学习英语的网站。

1.网站名:沪江英语网。

2.推荐理由:a.资料丰富，寓教于乐；b.满足不同人群的不同需求；c.高质量的博客文章。

3.可适当增加内容以使文章流畅。

4.参考词汇:博客:blog。

5.字数:80左右。

DearMike,

Yourstrul