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2022年河南省郑州市中考英语二模试卷
一、完形填空(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)
EveryyearforMom'sbirthday,theMasonfamilyheadedfortheirfavoriterestaurant.
"Oh,thedishesweredelicious,nsaidEmmaJTmfull.ButIalwayshave⑴forafortunecookie
(福饼).Besides,it's⑵toreadthefortune..(1
Mom,thebirthdaygirl,openedhercookiefirst.ltread:⑶willsolveamystery(谜).
"Well,howdotheyknowthat?uaskedMom,smiling.
Dadopenedhis(4)next.Itread:Whatlooksliketherightroadmaynotbe.
"Iliketodrive,"saidDad,laughing.
Jesseopenedhisfortunecookienext.
Youwilllosesomethingyou(5).
"Ihopeit'snotmyskateboard,"he(6).
ThemessageinEmma'scookiesaid:Treeskeepsecrets(7)theirleaves.
"Treesdon'thavesecrets,HEmmalaughed.
"LetsgetoneforourdogSparky,"saidDad."Afterall,he'samemberofourfamilytoo.
Jesseaskedforanotherfortunecookie.ltread:Thosearoundyouwillbebusywhileyouareat
rest.
"Huh?"thoughtEmma."Iwonderwhatthat⑧.“Emmaputallthefortunesinherpocket.
Assoonasthefamilygothome,theydiscoveredSparkywas⑨.Emmahadasick(10)Shehad
forgottentolockthebackgate.Thefamilybeganto(l1)everywheretheythoughtthedogmight
go-
Momcalledalloftheneighbors.Daddrovearoundinthefamilycar.Jesserodehisskateboard
tothepark.(!2)theytried,theydidn'tfindthedogafteranhour.
"Whereishe?"saidEmmaX13).ThenEmmarememberedthefortunesinherpocket.One
papercaughtherd4):Treeskeepsecretsundertheirleaves.
Sheranaroundtothebackofthehouse.Underalotofleavesaroundthetree,Sparkywas(15).
"Thereyouare,"saidEmma,asshehuggedthedog.HFindingyouisthebestfortuneofall!"
1.A.timeB.roomC.moneyD.work
2.A.cleverB.healthyC.interestingD.polite
3.A.IB.HeC.SheD.You
4.A.letterB.pocketC.cookieD.mouth
5.A.hearofB.lookforC.helpwithD.careabout
6.A.jokedB.advisedC.promisedD.cheered
7.A.onB.underC.amongD.in
8.A.mixesB.needsC.meansD.stops
9.A.eatingB.missingC.shakingD.lying
10.A.noteB.heartC.feelingD.stomach
11.A.cryB.paintC.driveD.search
12.A.UnlessB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.When
13.A.sadlyB.freelyC.recentlyD.suddenly
14.A.nameB.soundC.attentionD.mistake
15.A.deadB.crazyC.lonelyD.asleep
二、补全对话(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)
16.根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完
整。
A:Whereareyougoingthisweekend,LiHua?
B:(1).
A:Thesciencemuseum?Whendidyoubecomeinterestedinscience?
B:ItallstartedwhenIwatched"Tiangongclass'1heldbyWangYaping.
(2)?
A:Ofcourse!SheisoneoftheChineseastronauts(宇航员)whohaveworkedin
space.Whatdidsheshowintheclass?
B:(3).ThewaytheyworkandliveinspaceisverydifferentfromthatonEarth.
A:It'sapitythatImissedit.
B:(4).Youcanwatchitonlinewheneveryouarefree.Bytheway,wouldyoulike
togotothesciencemuseumwithme?
A:Sure.ButI'veneverbeentherebefore.(5)?
B:YoucantakeSubwayLine1.Let'smeetatthemuseumat9:00onSaturdaymorning.
A:OK.Seeyouthen.
三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30・0分)
第2页,共19页
A
Noticeboard
ComputerProblems?
ExperiencedITengineerswillworkoutproblemswithhomecomputers.PhoneHthe
ComputerDoctornforfreeadvice:09651325693
Babysitterwanted
for2-year-oldtwinsonlyweekends,forsixhoursaday.Wouldbefitforastudent
withsomeexperienceoflookingafterbabies.£4.50anhour.
PhoneJanat719873466.
Lost!!!
SmallgreycatmissingintheLeesHallarea.She*safraid.
ofdogsandteenageboys.Ifyouseeher,please,please
phone:***
09651324472
Roomtolet
Lookforonemorestudenttosharehouse.Ownroomwithsinglebed,deskand
chair.Nearuniversityandshoppingcentre.£250amonth+bills(including
Wi-Fi).Non-smokersonly.
PhoneLukaat719533857.
GetfittothesoundofLatin(拉丁)beat!
Latindanceiseasierthanyouthinkandmuchfun.JoinusTODAY!
Beginnerclasses:MondayAVednesday10-11a.m.
Mid-levelclasses:Tuesday/Thursday2-3p.m.
Upper-levelclasses:Monday/Wednesday7-8p.m.
Comeandbookyourplacebefore25SeptemberatLeesSportsCentre.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
17.WhichnumbershouldLisaphoneifhercomputerscreenbreaks?
A.719873466.B.719533857.C.09651325693.D.09651324472.
18.Howmuchmoneycanastudentmakebybabysittingforaweekend?
A.£4.50.B.£9.00.C.£27.00.D.£54.00.
20.Tomhasnodanceexperience.WhencanhetakeLatindanceclasses?
A.At7p.m.onMonday.B.At2p.m.onTuesday.
C.At10a.m.onWednesday.D.At3p.m.onThursday.
21.Wheremayyouseethenoticeboard?
A.Inthecinema.B.Inthesportscentre.
C.Inthehospital.D.Inthecommunitycentre.
B
Thatday,myfriendMelandIstoodatthefootofthe11,240-footMountHoodattheageof16.
Westartedat3a.m.It'ssafertostartwinterclimbsatnightwhenthere*snosunlightsothesnow
isfrozenhard(冻硬的).Itwascoldbutwehadwarmclothes.Alongtheway,wemettwoother
climbersandcontinuedontogether.
After5hours,wereachedDevil'sKitchen,apointatabout10,000feet.Thenthewindgot
strongerandtheotherclimbersturnedback,butMelandIwentahead.Wewerewellprepared
fortheclimb.
Ataround9a.m.,wereachedIceStep.Suddenly,Iheardtheiceundermyfootbreak..Ina
second,!fellbackward.IcouldhearMelcallingmeasIrolled(翻滚)downthemountain.I
stuckoutmyarmsandlegs,tryingtocatchanything.Luckily,!cametoastoponagroundjust
aboveDeviFsKitchen.I'dfallen600feet.Myfacewasbloodiedfromcuts.Icheckedmybody
-myhead,neckandarms...Forthemostpart,Iwasfine,exceptthattherewasabadpaininmy
leftleg.Icouldn'tmove.
AsMelmadeherwaydown,!shoutedforhelp,andotherclimberscame.Theycalledtherescue
team(救援队)andstayedwithme.Ilayontheiceinpainbeforetherescuersreachedmeand
pulledmedownthemountaintoWestHospital.ThedoctorssaiditwouldbeayearbeforeI
couldclimbagain,butIwasback6monthslater.
Theexperiencemademegrowasaperson.Goingthroughthatatsuchayoungagehelpedme
第4页,共19页
realizethatnothingcouldkeepmefromdoingmyfavoritethingintheworld.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
22.Whydidtheystartclimbingatnight?
A.Becausetheywantedtosavetime.
B.Becausetheyhadenoughwarmclothes.
C.Becausetheyagreedtomeettwootherclimbers.
D.Becausetheyweresaferclimbingonhardsnow.
23.Whichpartsofthewriter'sbodygothurtintheaccident?
①Theface.②Theneck.③Thearm.④Theleg.
A.①③B.②④C.①④D.②③
24.Whocarriedthewriterdownthemountain?
A.Mel.B.Thedoctors.
C.Otherclimbers.D.Therescueteam.
25.Accordingtothetext,whatisthepointinthepicture?
A.IceStep.B.RiverHood.
C.WestHospital.D.DevifsKitchen.
26.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?
A.PriceofaclimbB.Growthfromafall
C.LuckonthewayD.Fearinthemountains
c
In16th-and17th-centuryEurope,thepopularityofpeasspread
around.Thecrazearoundeatingthesebrightgreenmini-treatsinthe
springtimewassogreatthatthequeenwroteonce:peas
"Thequestionofpeascontinues.Thewishofeatingthem,thepleasureofhavingeatenthem,and
thejoyofeatingthemagainarethethreesubjectsthatwehavebeendiscussingfordays...*'
Peasareamongtheoldestcrops(作物)inhumanhistory.Justaboutanythingwecalla
pea-whetheragardenpea,snowpea,chickpea,orpeanut-isamemberofthelargerfamilycalled
Fabaceae.Thepeasweeatwhenfresh,green,andsweet-includinggardenpeas,snappeas,and
snowpeasareusuallymembersofthetype(种类)calledPisum.Otherpeas,suchaschickpeas
andpeanuts,belongtosomeothertypes.
Sweetpeaseasonisveryshort.Thelittleroundthingscomeupasthewintermonthsendand
springstarts;inafewweeks,theleavesareovergrownandthepeasnotnearlyastasty.Infact,as
soonasyoupickpeasoffthevines(藤),thesugarsstartchangingintootherforms,making
lessdeliciousandsweet.It*sverydifficulttokeeppeassweetandfresh.Ifthequeenhada
fridge,shemightnothavespentdayslosinghermindoverthesetinygreenvegetables.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
27.What'sthewriter'spurposeofmentioningthequeen'swords?
A.Toshowthepopularityofpeas.
B.Tointroducethehistoryofpeas.
C.Toexplainthepleasureofpickingpeas.
D.Todiscussthequestionofgrowingpeas.
28.WhichshowsthecorrectgroupingofPisumaccordingtothetext?
Pisum
A./|、
Fabaccacsnappeaschickpeas
Pisum
B./|\
gardenpeassnowpeaspeanuts
Pisum
c,XI\
gardenpeassnappeassnowpeas
Pisum
D-/|、
peanutschickpeassnowpeas
29.Whichmightbethebestmonthtotastesweetpeas?
A.February.B.June.C.September.D.November.
30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ureferto(指的是)?
A.Theleaves.B.Thepeas.C.Thevines.D.Thesugars.
31.Whafsthetheme(主题)ofthetext?
A.Medicine.B.Travel.C.Weather.D.Food.
第6页,共19页
四、信息匹配(本大题共5小题,共10.0分)
Formanypeoplearoundtheworld,theBeijing2022WinterOlympicshaslefttheworldwith
unforgettablestories.(1)TheyshowtheOlympicspirittotheworld.
USsnowboarderTessaMaudhasbecomepopularinChinaaftershesharedavloginwhichshe
wasmovedtotears(眼泪)whenSunZeyu,ajoyfulChinesevolunteersaid"Welcometo
Chinautoherattheopeningceremony(仪式).(2)MaudlaterreceivedaletterfromSun,who
thankedMaudforherkindnessJ'Icanbeyourtourguideandtellyou'Welcometo
China'againwithoutafacemask,"hewrote.
(3)WhenLedeuxofFrancelookedsadafterherfinaljump,GuAilingandSwitzerland's
Gremaudrushedovertocomforther.Thepictureofthreegirlshuggingquicklyspreadonline.
AlthoughitwasapitytoseeJapaneseskaterYuzuruHanyumakemistakesduringthe
competition,hewontherespect(尊重)ofotherOlympians.ChineseskaterJinBoyang,who
finishedinninthplace,metupwithHanyuintherestarea.(4)Theyencouragedeachotherand
learnedfromeachotheroutsidethecompetition.SpeakingofHanyu,JinBoyangsaidthatnhis
spiritisworthlearningfromnandthathewouldalsocontinueto"breakthroughhimself.
(5)Also,ithasbuiltbridgesoffriendshipbetweenChinaandothercountries.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、
内容完整。
A.FriendshipwasseenatBigAirShougang.
B.HIwascryingbecauseitwasthecutestthingever,"shesaid.
C.Thepairwerepicturedmakingtheshapeofaheartwiththeirhands.
D.Beijing2022isabigsuccess,andit'sfullofsatisfactionandexcitement.
E.Playersfromallovertheworldcompeteandcommunicatewitheachother.
32.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.
E
33.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.
E
34.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.
E
35.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.
E
36.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.
E
五、阅读填空(本大题共1小题,共5・0分)
37.阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Somepeopleatthebeachmaytakeabeautifulseashell(贝壳)ortwobackhome.ForAnna
Chan,however,theshellsbecamehermagicalpaint.
Annaisajewelrydesigner(珠宝设计师).DuringCOVID_19,shefoundherselfwitha
lotoftimeonherhands.(1)filloutherdays,sheandherdaughterstartedgoingtosome
nearbybeachesandcollectedmanycolorfulseashells.Oneday,Annasuddenlygotan
idea."⑵don)Imakesomethingprettyoutoftheseshells?”
(3)firstAnnawantedto"draw"twelvedifferentanimalsinthesand.Thenshewouldmake
aspecialcalendar(4)hadthephotosofthese“drawings"'.Butshesoonfellinlovewith
thisnewhobby.Shewentontocreateallkindsofanimalsfromthesea,landandsky—
enoughtofillazoo!
InAnna'seyes,thelovelyshellsarelikejewelry.nIamdrawnbytheircolors,shapesand
evenbrokenpieces,"says(5)artist.1'AndI'llkeepcreatingbeautyinthem.”
(1)
(2)
六、单词拼写/单词释义(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)
38.阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。
每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
shortstepexciteuglytheyslowlyfirstsingeatminute
Wendywashot,tired,andbored.Shefollowedherbrother,Bill,astheywentupthe
mountaintothefirelookouttower.Buzzards(秃鹫)circled(1)intheskyabovethem,and
Wendywonderedwhethershewouldbe(2)bythem.Thesunwastoohot,thetreeswere(3)
andthetripwasboring.
nAlmostthere!"Billsaidhappily.Thiswashis(4)summertoworkasafirewatcheratthe
statepark.Hewouldbestayingontopofamountainallsummer,watchingforfiresinthe
第8页,共19页
forest.Hewas(5)anddidnotnoticehowtiredWendyhadbecome.Finally,Wendycouldn't
takeanother(6)unlesssherestedfirst.Shesatunderatalltreeanddranklemonjuicefrom
herbottle.Billcontinuedonforafewmore(7)beforeherealizedthatWendywasno
longerbehindhim.
"Sorry,"hesaid,returningandsittingbesidehissister."Ihaveforgottenyourlegsare(8)
thanmine.Wendymadefacesatherbrotherbutthenquicklysmiledwhenhehandedher
somedriedstrawberriesandpeanuts(花生)fromhisbackpack."Ifyoueat(9)togetherjt's
likemakingapeanutbutterandjelly(果酱)sandwichinyourmouth,"hesaid.
Thestrawberriesandpeanutstasteddelicious.Wendyclosedhereyesandspreadherarms
andlegs.Asongbirdwas(10)inanearbytree.Suddenlythesundidn'tseemsohot,andthe
treesweren'tasuglyanymore.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共20.0分)
生活中,总有人与你结伴而行,给予你关心、勇气……谁曾与你同行呢?请以“Awalk
with”为题,根据以下要点和要求,用英语写一篇短文,在英语课上分享你的同行经历。
(1)要点:
①谁曾与你同行;
②在同行路上发生了什么;
③你对这段经历有何感受。
(2)要求:
①请把标题补充完整;
②文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
③词数100左右。
Awalkwith____________
第10页,共19页
答案和解析
1〜15.【答案】B、C、D、C、D、A、B、C、B、C、D、C、A、C、D
【解析】(1)考查名词。time时间;room房间,空间;money钱;work工作。根据Tm
fulLBut"(我饱了。但是…)可知,此处存在转折,吃饱饭了但是还有肚子留给福饼,
haveroomforsth.”有……的空间二句意:但我总是有地方放幸运饼干。故选B。
(2)考查形容词。clever聪明的;he2thy健康的;interesting有趣的;polite礼貌的。
根据Tmfull.ButIalwayshave...forafortunecookie"(我饱了。但是...)和"Besides”(除
此之外)可知,开福饼很有趣。句意:此外,预测运气也很有趣。故选C。
(3)考查代词。I我;He他;She她;You你,你们。根据"Mom,thebirthdaygirl,opened
hercookiefirst."(妈妈,那个过生日的女孩,先打开了她的福饼。)和"Youwilllose
somethingyou”(你会失去你想要的东西)可知,妈妈打开的这个福饼,所以上面写的
内容应该是第二人称。句意:上面写着:你将解开一个谜。故选D。
(4)考查名词。letter信;pocket口袋;cookie饼干;mouth嘴。根据"Mom,thebirthday
girl,openedhercookiefirst."(妈妈,那个过生日的女孩,先打开了她的福饼。)可知,
打开了福饼。句意:接着,爸爸打开了他的福饼。故选C。
(5)考查短语。hearof听说;lookfor寻找;helpwith在某方面帮助;careabout关心,
在意。根据"1hope汽snotmyskateboard"(我希望这不是我的滑板)可知,此处丢的东
西应该是不希望丢失的,即在意的。句意:你会失去一些你在意的东西。故选D。
(6)考查动词。joked开玩笑;advised建议;promised承诺;cheered欢呼。根据"Ihope
"snolmyskateboard"(我希望这不是我的滑板)可知,此处是在以开玩笑口吻说的话。
句意:”我希望这不是我的滑板,”他开玩笑说。故选A。
(7)考查介词。on在上;under在下面;among在中;in在里面。根
据"Treeskeepsecrets,•,theirleaves.Treesdon'thavesecrets"(树木保守秘密它们的叶
子。树没有秘密)"Treeskeepsecretsundertheirleaves/*(树木在树叶下保守秘密)可
知,此处秘密应该是藏在树叶下面。句意:艾玛的饼干上写着:树的叶子下藏着秘密。
故选Bo
(8)考查动词。mixes混合;needs需要;means意思是;stops停止。根据“Huh?”(嗯?)
可知,艾玛想知道那个福饼上面的内容到底是什么意思。句意:我想知道这意味着什么。
故选Co
(9)考查动词。eating吃;missing想念,丢失;shaking摇动;lying说谎,平躺。根据
"Shehadforgottentolockthebackgate."(她忘了锁后门。)ff"theythoughtthedogmight
g。“(他们认为狗可能会去)可知,狗不见了。句意:这家人一回到家,就发现斯帕基
失踪了。故选B。
(10)考查名词。note笔记;heart心;feeling感觉,情感;stomach胃。根据"Emmahad
asick"(Emma生病了)可知,此处指人的情绪。句意:艾玛感到担心。故选C。
(11)考查动词。cry哭;paintHi;drive开车;search搜索,搜寻。根据"Assoonasthe
familygothome,theydiscoveredSparkywas",."(他们一回到家,就发现斯帕基)可知,
狗不见了,他们应该寻找。句意:这家人开始搜寻他们认为狗可能去的任何地方。故选
Do
(12)考查连词。Unless除非;Because因为;Although尽管,虽然;When当...时。
根据"…theytried,theydidn'tfindthedogafteranhour."(他们尽力去找,一个小时后他们
还没有找到那条狗)可知,主句和从句之间为让步关系,使用Allhough引导让步状语
从句。句意:虽然他们尽力去找,但一个小时后他们还没有找到那条狗。故选C。
(13)考查副词。sadly伤心地;freely自由地;recently最近;suddenly突然地。根据"they
didn'tfindthedogafteranhour"(但一个小时后他们还没有找到那条狗)可知,没有找到
狗,应该很伤心。句意:"他在哪里?"艾玛伤心地说。故选A。
(14)考查名词。name名字;sound声音;attention注意;mistake错误。根据"ThenEmma
rememberedthefortunesinherpocket."(然后Emma想起了口袋里的财富)可知,她在
口袋中发现了之前那个福饼上面的内容,因此是引起她的注意。句意:一张纸引起了她
的注意:树的叶子下藏着秘密。故选C。
(15)考查形容词。dead死的:crazy疯狂的;lonely孤独的;asleep睡着的。根据"Those
aroundyouwillbebusywhileyouareatrest."(当你休息时,你周围的人会很忙。)可知,
此处的预言变成了现实,因此可知狗应该是睡觉,而家人们都在忙着找这只狗。句意:
在树周围的许多树叶下,斯帕克睡着了。故选D。
本文主要讲述了Mason一家人在餐厅开福饼而引发的一件趣事。
首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,
结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
16.【答案]I'mgoingtothesciencemuseum
【解析】(1)根据上文"这个周末你要去哪里,李华?"以及下文“科学馆?”可知,划线
处的句意应为"我要去科学博物馆。"故填I'mgoingtothesciencemuseum0
(2)根据上文”一切都是从我看王亚平主讲的“天宫课堂”开始的。“以及下文“当然!”
第12页,共19页
可知,划线处的句意应为"你知道她吗?"故填Doyouknowher。
(3)根据上文"她在课堂上展示了什么?"以及下文”他们在太空中工作和生活的方式与
地球上的非常不同。”可知,划线处的句意应为“她向我们展示了他们的工作区域。“故
填Sheshowedustheirworkingarea。
(4)根据上文“很遗憾我错过了它。“以及下文”只要有空,你就可以在线观看。"可知,
划线处的句意应为“没关系。"故填Nevermind。
(5)根据下文"可以乘坐地铁1号线。”可知,划线处的句意应为“我怎样到那里?“故填
HowcanIgetthere。
这是一则关于去科学馆以及天宫课堂的对话。
题目要求补全对话,主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力,做题时要根据上下
文语境来确定句意。
17〜21.【答案】C、D、B、C、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Phone"theComputerDoctor"forfreeadvice:09651325693.
(致电”计算机医生”咨询:09651325693o)可知,如果丽莎的电脑屏幕坏了,她应该
打09651325693。故选C。
(2)数字计算题。根据Babysitterwanted中
for2-year-oldtwinsonlyweekends,forsixhoursaday.Wouldbefitforastudentwithsomee
xperienceoflookingafterbabies.£4.50anhour.(对于两岁的双胞胎,只有周末,每天6
小时。适合有一定照看婴儿经验的学生。每小时4.5英镑。)可知,一个学生周末照看
孩子能赚54英镑。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据
Lookforonemorestudenttosharehouse.Ownroomwithsinglebed,deskandchair.Nearuni
versityandshoppingcentre.£250amonth+bills(includingWi-Fi).Non-smokersonly.(M
找一个学生合租。独立房间,配有单人床,桌椅。靠近大学和购物中心。£250一个月
+费用(包括wi-fi)。不吸烟者。)可知,沙发不在出租房里。故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据Beginnerclasses:Monday/Wednesday10-11a.m.(初级课程:
周一/周三上午10-11点•)可知,汤姆没有舞蹈经验。他可以在星期三上午10点上拉
丁舞课。故选C。
(5)文章出处题。本文介绍了布告栏上的各种信息,有招聘信息、寻物启事、合租等
信息。可知,你可以在社区中心看到这个布告栏。故选D。
本文介绍了布告栏上的各种信息,有招聘信息、寻物启事、合租等信息。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项,在抓住关键句
子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
22〜26.【答案】D、C、D、D、B
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段
Westartedat3a.m.It'ssafertostartwinterclimbsatnightwhenthere'snosunlightsothesno
wisfrozenhard.(我们从凌晨3点开始。在没有阳光的夜晚开始冬季登山更安全,因为
雪冻得很硬。)可知他们晚上开始爬山因为他们在硬雪上攀爬更安全。故选D。
(2)细节判断题。根据第四段
Myfacewasbloodiedfromcuts.Icheckedmybody-myhead,neckandarms...Forthemostp
art,Iwasfine,exceptthattherewasabadpaininmyleftleg.(我的脸被割伤了。我检查了我
的身体-我的头,脖子和手臂。。。大部分情况下,我都很好,只是左腿疼得厉害。)
可知作者脸和腿在事故中受伤。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段
Ilayontheiceinpainbeforetherescuersreachedmeandpulledmedownthemountainto
WestHospital"我痛苦地躺在冰上,直到救援人员找到我,把我从山上拉到了西医院。)
可知救援队把这位作家抬下山。故选D。
(4)细节判断题。根据第三段After5hours,wereachedDevil'sKitchen,apointatabout10,
000feet.(5个小时后,我们到达了魔鬼厨房,一个大约10000英尺的地方。)第四段
Ataround9a.m.,wereachedIceStep.(上午9点左右,我们到达了冰阶。)第四段
IcametoastoponagroundjustaboveDevil'sKitchen.I'dfallen600feet.(我在魔鬼厨房上
方的一块地上停了下来。我跌了600英尺。)可知图片重点部分是"魔鬼厨房"。故选D。
(5)最佳标题题。根据第四段
IcametoastoponagroundjustaboveDevil'sKitchen.I'dfallen600feet.(我在魔鬼厨房上
方的一块地上停了下来。我跌了600英尺。)以及最后一段
Theexperiencemademegrowasaperson.Goingthroughthatatsuchayoungagehelpedme
realizethatnothingcouldkeepmefromdoingmyfavoritethingintheworld.(这段经历使我
成长为一个人。在这么小的时候经历过这些,让我意识到没有什么能阻止我做我在这个
世界上最喜欢的事情。)可知这篇文章最好的标题是“跌势中的成长”。故选B。
本文主要讲述了“我"登山受伤的经历。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细
第14页,共19页
核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
27〜31.【答案】A、C、A、B、D
【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段
Thecrazearoundeatingthesebrightgreenmini-treatsinthespringtimewassogreatthatthe
queenwroteonce:
"Thequestionofpeascontinues.Thewishofeatingthem,thepleasureofhavingeatenthem,an
dthejoyofeatingthemagainarethethreesubjectsthatwehavebeendiscussingfordays..."
(春天吃这些鲜绿色的小点心的热潮如此之大,以至于女王曾经写道:"豌豆的问题还
在继续。吃它们的愿望,吃它们的乐趣,再吃它们的快乐。我们这几天一直在讨论的三
个话题……")可知,作者提到女王的话,目的是显示豌豆的受欢迎程度。故选A。
(2)推理判断题。根据第三段
Thepeasweeatwhenfresh,green,andsweet-includinggardenpeas,snappeas,andsnowpeas
areusuallymembersofthetypecalledPisum.(我们在新鲜、绿色和甜味时吃的豌豆----
包括花园豌豆、折断豌豆和雪豆,通常属于豌豆类型。)可知,Pisum包括
gardenpeas,snappeas以及snowpeaSo故选C。
(3)推理判断题。根据倒数第一段
Sweetpeaseasonisveryshort.Thelittleroundthingscomeupasthewintermonthsendands
pringstarts;inafewweeks,theleavesareovergrownandthepeasnotnearlyastasty.(甜豌
豆的季节很短。随着冬天的结束和春天的开始,小圆圆的东西出现了;几周后,叶子长
满了,豌豆几乎没有那么好吃了。)可知,二月份可能是品尝甜豌豆的最佳月份。故选
A»
(4)代词指代题。根据最后一段Infact,assoonasyoupickpeasoffthevines,thesugarsstart
changingintootherforms,makingthemlessdeliciousandsweet.(事实上,一旦你从藤上摘
下豌豆,糖就会开始转变为其他形式,使它们变得不那么美味和甜了。)可知,them
指的是豌豆。故选B。
(5)主旨大意题。根据第一段
In16lh-and17th-centuryEurope,thepopularityofpeasspreadaround.(在16、17世纪的欧
洲,豌豆风靡一时。)结合全文内容,主要讲述了豌豆这种农作物,可知主题是食物。
故选D。
这篇短文主要介绍了农作物——豌豆。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细
核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
32〜36.【答案】E、B、A、C、D
【解析】细节推理题
⑴根据TheyshowtheOlympicspirittotheworld.(他们向世界展示了奥林匹克精神。)
可知来自世界各地的玩家互相比赛和交流。选项E:来自世界各地的玩家互相比赛和交
流。符合语境。故选E。
(2)根据MaudlaterreceivedaletterfromSun,whothankedMaudforherkindness.(莫德
后来收到了孙的一封信,孙对莫德的好意表示感谢)可知,莫德认为这是最可爱的东西。
选项B:她说:"我哭是因为这是我见过的最可爱的东西。"符合语境。故选B。
(3)根据
WhenLedeuxofFrancelookedsadafterherfinaljump,GuAilingandSwitzerland'sGremau
drushedovertocomforther.Thepictureofthreegirlshuggingquicklyspreadonline.(当法
国选手勒杜在跳完最后一跳后显得很伤心时,顾爱玲和瑞士选手格莱莫冲过去安慰她。
三个女孩拥抱的照片迅速在网上传播开来。)可知,这展示了三个女孩的友谊。选项
A"首钢大跳台见证了友谊。”符合语境。故选A。
(4)根据
ChineseskaterJinBoyang,whofinishedinninthplace,metupwithHanyuintherestarea.(获
得第九名的中国滑冰选手金博洋在休息区遇到了羽生。)可知,选项C”这两人被拍到
做了一个比心的手势。”符合语境。故选C。
(5)根据Also,ithasbuiltbridgesoffriendshipbetweenChinaandothercountries.(同时,
它也在中国和其他国家之间架起了友谊的桥梁。)可知,选项D”北京2022是一个巨大
的成功,它充满了满足和兴奋。”故选D。
文章介绍了北京冬奥会的感人瞬间。
选择词语时,在考虑文章大意的前提
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