福州八县一中高二下学期期末联考英语试题含答案

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精高二下学期期末联考英语试题第一部分听力(共两节20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7。5分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍.1.Howdidthewomangetthere？A。Bycar.B.Bybus.C。Bybike。2。Howmuchisthedictionary？A.$24。B。＄26。C。$50.3。Whydoesthemanmakethiscall?A.Tocancelhistravel.B。Tobookhisticket。C。Tochangetheleavingdate.4.Whatisthemantryingtodo？A。Makeanexcuse.B.Makeanapology。C.Makeacomplaint.5。Wherecanthemanfindanavailablerestroom？A。Inthefirstandsecondfloor.B。Inthefirstandthirdfloor.C.Inthesecondandthirdfloor。第二节听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题.6.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A。Lifestyles。B.Everydaylife.C。Activitiesinsparetime.7。Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftakingphotos?A.It’sinteresting.B.It’sawasteofmoney。C。It’ssuitableforchildren.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题.8。Whendidthewomanleaveschool?A.In1994.B。In1995。C.In1996.9.Whydidthewomanstartrunning?A.Tokeepfit.B.Tobecomefamous。C.Tomakemoney。听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10。Whydoesthewomancometotheman?A.Togooverlessonswithhim.B.Tohaveachatwithhim。C。Toinformhimofatest。11。Whatdoweknowabouttheman？A.Hewasstudyingjustnow.B。Hewaslookingforthewoman。C.Hedidn’tdowellinthelasttest。12。Whatwillthemando？A.Studywiththewoman。B.GiveElizabethacall。C。Haveatesthimself.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题.13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates。B.Co—workers.C.Waiteranddiner.14。Whatdidthewomanhaveforlunch？A.Apizza。B.Ahamburger.C。Asandwich.15.Whathavethetwospeakersdecidedtoorder?A.Pasta,coffee，Cokeandicedwater.B.Pizza,chickensaladandicedwater.C。Soup，hamburgerandcola。16。Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.AtMcDonald’s.B.AtKFC。C。AtanItalianrestaurant。听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A。Sportseducation.B.Childre’spsychology.C。Playgroundsafety。18。Wheredomostofchildreninjurieshappen?A.Onpublicplaygrounds。B。Atthegyms.C。Onthehardsurfaceroads.19。Whatdoesthespeakersuggestparentsdo？A.Joinintheirchildre'sactivities.B.Stayclosetotheirchildren.C。Repairtheequipmentoftheplayground。20.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Thereare200,000playgroundsalloverthecountry。B.Children’ssenseofsafetyencouragescreativity。C。Manychildrenareafraidofbeingwatched.

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21．Itishopedthatonedayallthewildanimalsshutupinthecageswillbesetfreetonatureandlivehappilyinwild。A。/;theB。the；/C。the;theD.a；/22。Bytheyearof2053therewillbe487millionagedpeopleinChina，meansthatonethirdofthepopulationwillbeover60。A.thatB。whichC.whatD。where23。Chemicalpollutionwillbringaboutathreattoagricultureandfoodchain,andtohumanhealth。A。frequentlyB。significantlyC。steadilyD.consequently24。—-—-—Howdangerousitwas！—---—Yes,butfortheyoungman'squickaction，herunoverbythecar。A。shouldhavebeenB。wouldbeC。couldhavebeenD。mightbe25.AttackersinChina’sXinjiangregioncrashedtwocarsintoshoppersatamarketinMay，31people.A。killedB.tokillC.killingD。beingkilled26。_______thatwecan’tgetthenecessaryequipment，wewillhavetogiveuptheexperiment.A。Toassume

B.Assume

C.Assumed

D。Assuming27。Itisnotalwayseasyforthepublictosee_______useanewinventioncanbeoftohumanlife。

A。whose

B.what

C.which

D.that

28。—Wow,whereismypurse？———!Wewillbelateforthepicnic.A.ComeonB。Don’tworryC.TakeyourtimeD。Takeiteasy29.TheactivityisheldannuallyinChinatownwiththepurposeoftheChinesetradition。A。keepingoffB。keepingupC。keepingbackD.keepingout30.You'dbetterleteachstudentreadhisowntastesandchoices。A.inneedofB。infavorofC.intermsofD.inspiteof31。Childrenaretomeetwithsetbacksastheygrowup，sotheirparentsdon’thavetoworryaboutit。A。reasonableB。stableC。boundD。skilful32.Violenceofanysortwillbeasevilbytheentireinternationalcommunity.A。condemnedB。scoldedC.criticizedD。blamed33。Noteverto“Shanzhamei”，acountrygirl,thatshecouldbethefirstrunner—upof2013ontheAvenueofstars，CCTV.A。itoccurredB。itoccursC.hasitoccurredD.diditoccur34.Overthepastdecades，thepopulationinthiscountrybecauseoftherisingbirthrate，immigrationandthedecliningdeathrate.A。hasbeenincreasingB.havebeenincreasingC。hadincreasedD.haveincreased35。Thegovernmentwillbeginaseriesoftohelpthepublicfullyunderstandtheneweducationalsystem。A.expectationsB.occasionsC。presentationsD.assumptions第二节:完型填空（共20小题,每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳答案.Travelerstonewcitiesareoftentoldtostarttheirtripwithabustour．Itissaidthattheycanthengetafullviewoftheplacesthat_____(36)them．Nonsense！Whatyouseefromthe___(37)ofamovingbusis_____(38）andcompletelyremovedfromtherealsights，sounds，and_____(39）outside．Beadventurous!Thebest______（40)toexperienceanyplaceisonfootandwithabsolutelynotravelplan．______(4l)gowhereveryourfeetandyourinterests______（42）you．Youfinallywillgettothe_____(43)sitesasyouareonthebustour—themuseums,themonuments，thecityhall-butyouwillhaveseenmuchmore．Youwillhave______(44)thepresentlifeofthecity．“ButwhatifIgetlost?"peoplemightask．Nooneevergets______（45）lostinamajorcity．Atfirst,youcanfindyourwaybacktoa（n)______(46)location．Ifit_____(47)youto“lost”,justfindataxiandgobacktowhereyoustarted．However，______(48）thingscanhappenifyougetlost．Youcan_____（49)atasidewalkcafetositandrelax．Youcanaskthelocalpeopleatthenexttableaboutthedirections．And_____(50）theydon’tspeakyourlanguage．yourtripbecomesmorememorablebecauseofthe_____（51）．Hereareafewmorewaystogetthemostoutofyourtravel．Knowbeforeyougo．______（52)afewhoursbeforeyourtriplearningaboutthehistoryandcultureofyourdestination．Thiswillhelpyouunderstandwhatyou'reseeing．Movearoundlikealocal．Usethesubwaysandbusesofthecityyou're_______（53)．You'llnotonlysavemoney，butyou'llalsolearnhowpeoplereallylive．Checkthebulletinboards(布告牌）．Sometimesyoucanfindadvertisementsforfreeconcert,and_____(54)funactivitiesonbulletinboardsarounduniversities．Sonexttimeyouseeaposteradvertisinganintroductory______（55）tour,saveyourmoney．Instead，wanderonyourown．Ipromiseyouatimeyou’llrememberwithgreatpleasure．36．A．rememberedB．disappointedC．remindedD．interested37．A．frontB．insideC．backD．center38．A．invisibleB．uncertainC．uncommonD．unreal39．A．smellsB．citiesC．beautiesD．views40．A．suggestionB．thoughtC．wayD．tip41．A．ParticularlyB．SimplyC．GenerallyD．Especially42．A．moveB．leadC．tellD．help43．A．sameB．mistakenC.correctD．different44．A．leftB．livedC．feltD．lost45．A．terriblyB．seriouslyC．finallyD．hopelessly46．A．unknownB．strangeC．well—knownD．beautiful47．A．supposesB.frightensC．delightsD．surprises48．A．worstB．hardestC．happiestD．nicest49．A．stopB．getC．arriveD．reach50．A．evenifB．asaresultC．infactD．incase51．A．conversationB．experienceC．talkD．coffee52．A．TakeB．PayC．SpendD．Use53．A．seeingB．goingC．visitingD．walking54．A．otherB．anotherC．othersD．theother55．A．planeB．carC．trainD．bus第三部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMygrandmotherwasfromatowninMichigan.Summeraftersummer，Ienjoyedstayingwithmygrandparentsasayoungchild.Iwasfromthecityandlovedthesmalltowntheylivedin。Peoplekneweveryone，theirkids,theirpets,theirancestors。ThebondwiththemcontinuedtogrowasIgrewandtheygotolder。Grandmawasalwaysusingherhandsforsomethingexciting。Shewouldmakelittlesandwichesandwe’dhaveteaparties。She’dmakebeautifulquiltsforeachone.Irememberthesmallthimble（顶针）shewouldusewhiledoingherneedlework.

Afewyearsago，whenGrandmaleftthisearth，Ibidfarewelltoalovinggrandmother。Howquicklyourlivescanchange。Wehadjusthadteatogetheracoupleofmonthsearlier，onher91stbirthday。

Imissedherverymuch。Ononeparticularbirthday，whenIwasfeelingalittlelow,somethinghappenedtomakemefeellikeshewassharingthatspecialdaywithme.Iwasarrangingsomecolorfulpillowsthatshehadmade，andsuddenlyIfeltsomethinginsideonepillow。Itwassmallandhard.Imovedtheobjecttoaseam（接缝）thatIcarefullyopened，andtomydelightoutcameatinysilverthimble!HowhappyIwastofindsomethingthathadbeenapartofher.Notrealizingithadfallenoffherfinger，IpicturedhersewingitinthatlittlepillowthatIjusthappenedtoplaceonmybedspreadthatday.IcarefullylaidthethimblealongsidetheothersI'vecollectedovertheyears,whereIcouldcontinuetoseethegiftGodchosetorevealtome。Whatapreciousmemoryofaveryspecialladywhosomehow,Iknew，waslaughingindelightatsewingherthimbleinsidemypillow.

Imadesometea，usingmybestchina，asGrandmaalwaysdid,andenjoyedmyteaandGrandma’sthimble.Whatawonderfulbirthdaythatwas!

56。Theauthorlikedstayingwithhergrandparentsbecause________.

A。theyoftenboughthersomegifts

B。shewascuriousaboutpeopleandthingsthere

C.shecouldhaveteapartiesandeatsandwiches

D.shecouldlearntosewquilts

57.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshefoundthesilverthimble？

A.SadB.ProudC。LuckyD。Cheerful

58.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthesilverthimble________.

A。wastheitemtheauthorhadbeentryingtofind

B.wasthemosttreasuredpossessionofGrandma

C.wasveryprecioustotheauthor

D.wasabirthdaygiftGrandmahadgiventheauthor

59.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？

A.AlittlepillowB。Grandma’ssilverthimble

C。MygrandparentsD.MychildhoodB

GlobalPositioningSystems（GPS）arenowapartofeverydaydrivinginmanycountries.Thesesatellite—basedsystemsprovideturn—by—turndirectionstohelppeoplegettowheretheywanttogo。But,theycanalsocausealotofproblems,sendyoutothewrongplaceorleaveyoucompletelylost.Manytimes，thedriveristoblame。SometimesaGPSerrorisresponsible。Mostoften，saysBarryBrown,itisacombinationofthetwo。WespoketoMr.BrownbySkype(网络电话软件）。HetoldusaboutanincidentinvolvingafriendwhohadflowntoanairportintheeasternUnitedStates.ThereheborrowedaGPS-equippedcartouseduringhisstay。BARRYBROWN：“Andtheyjust

plugged

inanaddressandthensetofftotheirdestination。And,thenitwasn’tuntiltheyweredrivingforthirtyminutesthattheyrealizedtheyactuallyputinadestinationbackontheWestCoastwheretheylived。Theyactuallyputtheirhomeaddressin.Soagain,theGPSiskindof'garbageingarbageout’.”MrBrownsaysthisisacommonhumanerror.But,hesays，whatmakestheproblemworsehastodowithsomeoftheshortcomings,orfailures，ofGPSequipment。BARRYBROWN:“OneproblemwithalotoftheGPSunitsisthattheyhaveaverysmallscreenandtheyjusttellyouthenextturn.Becausetheyjustgiveyouthenextturn,sometimesthatmeansthatitisnotreallygivingyouthe

overview

thatyouwouldneedtoknowthatit’sgoingtothewrongplace。”BarryBrownformerlyservedasaprofessorwiththeUniversityofCalifornia，SanDiego。Whilethere，heworkedonaprojectwithEricLaurierfromtheUniversityofEdinburgh。ThetwomenstudiedtheeffectsofGPSdevicesondrivingbyplacingcamerasinpeople’scars。Theywroteapaperbasedontheirresearch。Itiscalled“TheNormal，NaturalTroublesofDrivingwithGPS.”ItlistsseveralareaswhereGPSsystemscancauseconfusionfordrivers.Theseincludemapsthatareoutdated，incorrectordifficulttounderstand。Theyalsoincludetimingissues(时机问题)relatedtowhenGPScommandsaregiven。BarryBrownsays,“TomakeGPSsystemsbetterweneedabetterunderstandingofhowdrivers,passengersandGPSsystemsworktogether。"60。Inparagraph2，Mr。Brownmentionedhisfriendintheconversationto_______.

A。builduphisownreputation

B。laughathisstupidfriend

C.provetheGPSsystemisonlygarbage

D。describeanexampleofhumanerror61。WhatisthedisadvantageofsmallscreensinGPSequipmentaccordingtothetext?

A.Theyjustprovidethenextturn.

B。Theyareharmfultoeyes.

C。Theymakedriverstiredeasily.

D.Theyoftenbreakdownsuddenly.62。WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldBarryBrownmostlikelyagreewith？

A.GPSunitsaretoblameformostGPSservicefailures.

B.Weshouldintroducehigherstandardsforthedrivinglicense.

C。CamerasareurgentlyneededtohelpimproveGPSsystems。

D.Drivers,GPSsystemsandpassengersshouldunitetoimproveGPSsystems。63。WhatisMr。Brown’sattitudetowardsGPS？

A.Unconcerned.

B.Prejudiced.

C.Objective。

D。Critical。64.Whichofthefollowingstatementscanbestdescribethemainideaofthepasage?

A。DrivingwithGPScanbedifficult.

B.Drivingconfusionscanbecausedbysmallscreens.

C。DrivingwithoutGPSshouldbemuchmoreconvenient。

D.GPSequipmentindrivingtobedesertedorimprovedCAllofuseateveryday，butmostofusdon'tunderstandnutrition(营养）.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutgoodnutrition?Arethefollowingstatementstrueorfalse?1.Peoplewhodon’teatmeatcanstayhealthy.True.Aslongaspeopleeatenoughmilk,eggsandmeatalternates（替代物），theycangetenoughprotein.2。Freshvegetablescookedathomearealwaysmorenutritiousthancannedvegetables.False.Thedifferencedependsmoreonhowvegetablesarepreparedthanwhethertheyarefreshorcanned.Vegetablescookedintoomuchwatercanlosealargequantityofvitamins.3.Foodeatenbetweenmealscanbejustasgoodforhealthasfoodeatenatregularmeals.True。Nutritionalvaluedependsonwhattypesoffoodyoueat，notwhenyoueatthem。Eatinganeggoranorangebetweenmealscancontributetoagooddiet。4.Takingextravitaminsbeyondtherecommendeddailyallowanceswon’tgiveyoumoreenergy.True。It’swidelybelievedthatextravitaminsprovidemoreenergy.Buttakingmorethanthebabyneedsdoesn’tmakeitfunctionbetter，justasoverfillingyourgastankdoesn’tmakeyourcarrunbetter。5.Naturalvitaminsarebettersupplements（补充)forthedietthansyntheticvitamins.False。Thereisnodifference.Avitaminhasthesameproperties(性质)andspecificchemicalstructurewhethermadeinalaboratoryortakenfromplantoranimalparts。6.Olderpeopleneedthesameamountofvitaminsasyoungerpeople。True。Olderpeopleneedthesamequantityofvitaminsasyoungerpeoplealthoughtheyneedfewercalories。Certainillnessesraisetherequirementsforsomevitamins,butthatistruefortheyoungaswellastheold。7。Foodgrowninpoorsoilislowerinvitaminsthanfoodgrowninrichsold.False.Thevitaminsinourfoodsaremadebytheplantsthemselves.Theydon’tcomefromthesoil。However，themineralsinaplantdependonthemineralsinthesoil。Ifyouhaveansweredthesequestionscorrectly,youcansayyouknowmuchaboutfoodandnutritionbytoday'sstandards.Butrememberthatnutritionisagrowingscienceandthatmaybeagedasnewinformationisobtained。65.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto.A.listtoday’sstandardsofsomefoodandnutritionB。introducewhatshouldbeeatenandwhatnotC。explainwhatishelpfultoyourhealthandwhatisnotD.testournutritionIQbyjudgingtheproblemslisted66。Fromthesurroundingwordsandsentencesweknowthattheunderlinedphrase“contributeto”means。A。helptobringaboutB。taketheplaceofC.makeroomforD。turnto67.Theunderlinedword“synthetic”mostprobablymeansinChinese。A.不同的B。特别的C.合成的D。天然的DKnowingthebestwaytostudywillhelpyoutobeabetterstudent。Byusingyourtimeproperly，youcandoyourhomeworkmorequickly。Learningtostudyisnotdifficult.Thefirstthingtorememberisthatyoumustbewillingtolearn。Itdoesn’tmeanthatyoumustalwayslikethesubject.Itdoesmean,however，thatyoumustbewil1ingtodowhateverisnecessarytolearn.Trytounderstandwhyitisimportantandhowitwillhelpyounowandlatertodoandlearnotherthings。Knowingmathematicsfactswillbeusefulinyourwholelife.Knowinghowtospellmakesanykindofwritingeasier.Sometimesthesubjectthatyouthinkisgoingtobeuninterestingwillbeexcitingwhenyoubegintoworkatitandunderstanditmoreclearly。Learningthingscanbefunifyouarewillingtoworkwiththem.Here’ssomeadviceforyou：haveacertaintimeeachdayandaquietplacewithgoodlightingforstudy,sothatyoucanconcentrateonyourstudywithoutinterruptions（中断）；haveeverythingreadybeforeyousitdowntostudy，adictionary,paper，apenandbooks;besureyouunderstandwhatyoushouldlearnbeforeyoustart；readcarefullyandpayspecialattentiontothemostimportantthings;whenmemorizing，firstfindoutthemainpartsandthenrecitethewholething;checkyourhomeworkafteryoufinishit；neverforgettheimportanceofreviewandpreview.Don’ttrytospendalotoftimeresearchinglearningmethods.Therearemanystudentswhoknowmanygoodlearningmethodsbutdon’tstudywell。Theyforgetthatthemostusefullearningmethodistostudyhard.68.Themaingoalofthearticleis。A。toprovethatlearningisnotdifficultB。tomakethereadersbeinterestedinstudyC。totelltheimportanceofselfteachingD.totellthestudentshowtostudywell69.Thefirstthingtorememberinstudyingisthat。A.youmustlikethesubject B。youmustfollowtheteacherC。youmustenjoylearning D。youmuststudyhard70。Welearnthingsbecause.A.ourparentswantustolearnB.everystudentlearnsatschoolC.wemayusethesethingsinthefuture D。welikethesubjects71.ThefollowingadviceisgiveninthearticleEXCEPT。A。Toputapen,paperandbooksbesideyoubeforestudy.B.Tostudyatanypossibletimeandplace。C。ToreviewandpreviewD。Topayattentiontothemostimportantthings.72。Amongthefollowingstatements,whichistrue?A。Themorelearningmethodswehave，thebetterwewillstudy。B.Findingthebestlearningmethodisthemostimportantinlearning.C。Ifyoudon’tworkhard,thoughyouhaveagoodlearningmethod，youcan'tbegoodatstudy.D.Oncewehavemasteredagoodlearningmethod,wecanimproveourstudygreatly.EGoldie’sSecretSheturnedupatthedoorstepofmyhouseinCornwall.NowaycouldIhavesentheraway.Noway,notmeanyway。Maybesomeonehadkickedheroutoftheircarthenightbefore。”We’removinghouse。'；"Nospaceforheranymorewiththebabycoming."”Weneverreallywantedher,butwhatcouldwehavedone?Shewasapresent。"Peoplefindallsortsofexcusesforabandoningananimal.AndshewasoneofthemostbeautifuldogsIhadeverseen.IcalledherGoldie.IfIhadknownwhatwasgoingtohappenIwouldhavegivenheramorecreativename.Shewassounsettledduringthosefirstfewdays.Shehardlyateanythingandhadsuchanairofsadnessabouther。TherewasnothingIcoulddotomakeherhappy,itseemed。Heavenknowswhathadhappenedtoheratherpreviousowner's。Buteventuallyattheendofthefirstweekshecalmeddown。Alwaysbymyside，whetherwewereoutononeofourlongwalksorsittingbythefire.That’swhyitwassuchashockwhenshepulledawayfrommeonedaywhenwewereoutforawalk.Wewerealongwayfromhome,whenshestartedbarkingandgettingveryrestless。EventuallyIcouldn’tholdheranylongerandsheracedoffdowntheroadtowardsafarmhouseinthed