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2022年高一英语试卷
考试范围:XXX;考试时间:XXX分钟;出题人:XXX
姓名:班级:考号:
题号二二四五六总分
得分
注意事项:
1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
评卷人得分
一、单项选择
l.Hestudiedhardandlaterbecameawell-knownwriter,hisfatherexpected.
A.thatwaswhat
B.whatwasthat
C.andwhichwas
D.whichwaswhat
2.—makesherdifferentfromtheotherstudents?
—Diligence,Ithink.
A.Howisitthat
B.Howisthat
C.Whatisitthat
D•Whatisthat
3.1won'tbuythehouse,whichwastooexpensiveandtoobig.,I'dgrownfondofourlittle
rentedhouse.
A.BesidesB.AnyhowC.SomehowD.Otherwise
4.—Canyoumakesure__?
—Sorry,Ican't.
A.whenwillshearrive
B.whethershewilljoinusornot
C.whyshewouldspeakinthemeeting
5..—Didyouhavefunattheparty?
—Yes.It'sshamethatyoumissedit.
A.a;aB./;/C./;aD.a;/
6.
8Researchershaveshownthattheshortertheindexfingeris,____theringfinger,___aggressive
menarelikelytobe.
Acomparedwith;moreBcomparingto;moreCcomparedto;themoreDcomparingwith,the
more
7.Asthemid-examinationiscoming,thestudentsarebusyit.
A.preparingB.prepareforC.prepareD.prepareingfor
8・Rose'shumorwasmakeeverystudentburstinto.
A.soamusedasto...laughter
B.soamusingasto...laughter
C.suchthat...laughing
D.sothat...laughing
9.nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.
A.Reminding
B.Reminded
C.Toremind
D.Havingreminded
10.theheavysnowcame,theweathergotcolderandcolder.
A.AsB.SinceC.WithD.While
评卷人得分
二、单词拼写
根据所给语境和译文补全句子,注意词形变换
11.By(将古典音乐与……相结合)Chinesefolkmusic,KongXiangdonghas
successfully(将其带向世界)andhehimselfhasbecome(音乐上的
先驱).
12.Duringthe3-hourconcert,manypeople,whowereobviouslylong-timefans,(跟着——
起唱)nearlyeverysong.(在整个音乐会期间),theatmosphereinsidetheconcert
hallwasextremelyexciting.Everyone(对..印象深刻)Morissette'sbrilliantmusicand
singing.
13.Atinyinsect,whichhassomeredonitsback,isnearthecabbage.Itsblackeyes(注
视,凝视)thecabbage,which(表达了它对……的兴趣)thevegetable.This
painting(让观众猜想)andmakesthemusetheirimagination.
14.Accordingtotheoldstories,ErictheRedwasforcedtoleaveIcelandbecausehehad(犯
谋杀罪),forwhichhe(陷入麻烦中).LaterhediscoveredGreenlandwasaplace
wherepeoplecouldliveand(说月艮——些人)gothere.
15.ChenZijiang,(剪纸专家),startedtodopaper-cutting(从小时候
起).Accordingtohim,papercutsnowadayscanbeusedfordecoration,(宗教目
的)andfordesignpatterns.
用单词的正确形式填空。(每题1分,共10分)
16.ltwasquiteterrible.Ittookmesometimetocmyselfdown.
17.I'mterriblysorry.Ididn'tdoitonp.
18.ThoughIhaven'tmethimformanyyears,IcouldrhimimmediatelywhenIsaw
himinthecrowd.
19.1amdtochangemyjob.Nooneelsecanchangemymind.
ZO.Whetheryouwillsucceedornotindoingtheworkdependsonyouratoit.
21.Watercanbeturnedinto(蒸汽)whenheated.
22.Becauseoftheglobalwarming,therearemoreandmorenatural.(灾难)
23.HethoughtIhadknownthefact.But4事实上)Iknewnothingaboutit.
24.Heisastubbornperson.Noonecanhim.(说服,劝说)
25.Theworkersmadegreateffortsto(营救,援救)thepeoplewhoweretrapped
underground.
根据句子结构或括号中所给的词在空格处填上合适的词或所给词的正确形式,并把答案填写
在答题卷相应的位置上。(共10个小题,每小题L5分,满分15分)
26.Areyou(bore)withyourpresentjob?
27.Xiaomingwenttothemusicshopheboughtaviolin.
28.Shehasmanyoccupations(include)gardeningandwine-making.
29.YoucanvisitsomesiteswhenyougotoXi'an.(history)
3O.Sincethen,she(make)severalmorealbums.
31.Hismothercouldn'tbuyhimapianohewasseven.
32.MarryisthegirlEnglishsoundsverybeautiful.
33.His(fail)madehisparentsdisappointed.
34.Atlasttheymadethisstrongmantobea(n)(generally).
35.Sheinredtoday(dress).
36.
第n卷(共三节,满分45分)
第一节:单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据首字母或汉语注释写出单词的正确形式,并将答案填写到题中的相应位置。
76.Ittooka(大约=”about)50"yearsinbothEnglandandtheUSAtosellthe
ideaofaregularimcometax..
77.Thedeepoceansandthecaredifferentintheirgeologicalstructure.(地质结构)
78.Abdietandregularexercisearebothofgreatbenefittoourhealth.
79.Heearnedanu(难以置信的)amountofmoneywheneveryonefeltfrustrated
atthemarket.
80.Wecannotewithoutfoodaswellaswater.
81.Itissometimesdifficultforonetogetusedtothenews..
82.Itisrightforustolearnfromothers,butweshouldhaveithinking.
83.ItisaChinesetthatbrides(新娘)getmarriedinreddresses.
84.AlthoughIcanwalkabout,thereisstillas(轻微的)paininmyleg.
85.ChinaandJapanbothhavemid-autumnfestivals,whenpeopleathemoonand
enjoymooncakes.
请根据句子逻辑、首字母或中文提示,从模块3课本所学的词汇中选用恰当的单词并且使用
其正确的形式填空,每空限一词。
37.Heatomefornothavingkepthiswordandaskedmetoforgivehim.
38.Myauntisdeeply(虔诚的)andgoestochurchtwiceaweek.
39.Theoldmandoesseemtohave(受益)fromthetreatment.
40.1usuallyeatdumplingswithalittlevinegarbecauseithelpsusdfood.
41.Courseworkistakenintoaaswellasresults.
42.Haveyougota(许可证)tofishinthislake?
43.Wehumanbeingscan'tewithoutfoodorwater.
44.Somevscenesinthefilmwerecutwhenitwasshownontelevision.
45.Herclothesandbehaviorcmyguessthatshewasreallyquitewealthy.
46.CanadianslivewafewhundredkilometersoftheUSAborder.
评卷人得分
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或
使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应位置上。
China'stoptrackandfieldstar,LiuXiangz_47._(office)announcedhisretirementonTuesdaythrough
hisWeiboaccount_48.beingsidelinedformorethantwoyearsinrehabilitation4爹复ofanankle
surgery.The31-year-oldathletestarchosealow-keywaytoannouncehisretirement."Fromtoday
on,Iwillsaygoodbyetomy_49._(profession)athleticscareer.It'sadecision_50._(make)through
thoroughconsideration.Ihavenoother_51.(choose)despitereluctanceandpain.Goodbye,my
track,myhurdles!"RumorsofLiu'sretirement52.(report)periodically定期的sincehefelldown
at2012LondonOlympicGames110-meterhurdles'preliminarycontest,_53._wasthelastmatchhe
everattended.InAthens,Liutiedthe12.91secondsworldrecordtoclaimthegoldmedal.His
breakthroughofwinningtheOlympicsandworldchampionshipsproved_54._Asianpeoplecanbe
competitive55._Westerncounterpartsinmen'ssprint冲刺eventsatthehighestlevel.
That's_56.hugemotivator激励thatshouldbereckoned考虑with.
根据所给短文的内容或用所给的单词的正确形式填空,空格内词数不限。
Thegiantpanda_57._(love)bypeoplethroughouttheworld.Chinesescientists_58._(recent)
hadachancetostudyawildfemalepandawithanewbornbaby.Shewasavery_59._(care)
mother.For25days,sheneverleftherbaby,noteventofindsomething__60._(eat)!Shewould
notletanyotherpandascomenear.Shelickedthebabyconstantlytokeepitclean.Anysmell
mightattractnatural_61.__(enemy)thatwouldtrytoeatthelittlepanda.Themotherheldthe
babyinherfrontpawsmuchthewayahumandoes._62._itcried,sherockeditbackandforth
andgaveitlittlecomfortingpats.Themothercontinuedtocarefortheyoungpanda_63._more
thantwoyears.Bythattime,thepandanolongerneeded_64._(it)motherforfood.However,it
stayedwithherandlearnedaboutthewaysoftheforest.Then,aftertwoandahalfyears,the
mother_65._(drive)theyoungpandaaway.Itwastimeforhertohaveanewbaby,_66._itwas
alsotimefortheyoungpandatobeindependent.
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Howtimeflies!Iwillbeaseniorhighschoolstudentthisterm.Iamveryexcitedandnervous.Ifeel
excitedbecauseI_67._(learn)moreknowledgefrommynewteachers._68._(especial),Icanlearn
moreaboutEnglish,math,physics,chemistryandbiology.Ithinktheyare_69._(interest).Ican
meetmanynew_70.(friend)inseniorhighschoolaswell.Ithinkthey,_71._newfriends,willbe
friendlyandkind-hearted.IbelieveIwillgetalongwell__72._allofmynewclassmates._73._the
sayinggoes,〃Afriendis_74._(easy)tobelostthanfound/'Ifyouwanttomakefriendswithothers,
youshouldtreatthemtrue-heartedly.Itisreallyhard,_75.lwilltry.
IfeelnervousbecauseIheardthatitisdifficult_76.(study)inseniorhighschool.IthinkIwillmeet
manyproblemsandfallthroughmanytimes.Butit'snothingserious,becauseIknowifIworkhard,
Iwillbesuccessfulatlast.Iwanttotellmyself:Try!Try!Andneversaydie!
语法填空
阅读下面短文,根据上下文填入适当的词语,或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空,并将答
案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。(没给词的填一个词,给了词的,填词个数由所需词形
决定)
Thispassagemainlytellsusthe_77.__(valuable)ofaperson.Acollagestudentinthispassage
_78.(choose)thewrongmajorandbecamemoreandmorefrustrated.Hethoughthecouldn't
besuccessfulandachieve_79._dream._80._,heonlylikedtolistentoYang'sclassandnever
_81.(absence).HeputanoteandshowedhisvaluetoYang.Oneday,Yangtoldhimthe
_82.(different)betweendifferentpotatoes.Sothisstudentunderstoodthelifeandbecame
successful.
Fromthispassage,Ithink,inourlives,weshouldn'tmovebackwhenwehavetroublewithour
studyorwork._83.(contrary),wemusttryhardtomakeourlivesbetterandbe
_84._(value)oneinthesecommonpeople.Ifwedo,likethis,wewillshowourvalueby
ourselvesandbefoundbytoppeople.Sowemaychangeourdestinyandbecome85._(success)
Allinall,Ihopeeveryonecanshowtheirvaluelivelyand_86・_(life)asuccessfullife.Please
remember:Beapotato,butbethebest!
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Haveyoueverhadproblemsinyourlife?Haveyoueverwonderedhowtobehappy?Ifso,youwill
findthebook“BeingaHappyTeenager"_87._(use).Inhisbook,Matthewstellsushowtohave
ahappylifeandanswersthequestionsofteenagers.
Aboutproblemswithparentsandfriends,thebooksaysweshouldstop_88・_(be)angryand
forgive.Thebooktellsussomeskillssuchashowtoputeverything_89._wehavelearnedfromlife
intobeautifulpictures.
Manyteenagersthinkthat_90._(happy)comesfromagoodexamresultorpraise
from_91.people.Butyoucanstillbehappy_92._therearenosuch"good"things.
Successcomesfrom_93._goodattitude.Ifyoulearnfromproblems,you94.(have)successin
thefuture.
Someschoolstudentshaveproblemssuchasbeingtootall95._tooshort.ButMatthewstellsus
thatweshouldthinkaboutthings_96._apositiveway.ThisisMatthews'mostimportantlesson:
youchoosetobehappy!
评卷人得分
四、短文改错
97.短文改错
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修
改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
TherewillbeaspeechonourschoolplaygroundthisSaturdayafternoon,whichthemeis”To
civilizeschoolyardismyresponsibility”.Alltheteachersandstudentsrequiredtoattend.Inthe
activity,thefirsttwowinnerineachgradewillgivesuchvaluableadviceasfollows:weshouldnot
littersomewhereinordertokeepourcampusclean;weshouldloveflowers,grassandtreessuch
thateveryonecanenjoythegreenness;weshouldbehavewellinsteadofrunafteroneanother,
quarrelingandfightingnoisy;weshouldcarefortheotherssothatourschoolwillbefullwithlove.
Webelieveyourschoolwillbecomemoreandmorebeautifulandpeaceful.
98.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共有
10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(八),并在该句下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
MygrandfatherandIenjoyfishing.
OneSundaymorningwegofishingatalake.Wetookoursfishingpolesandheadedforthelake.As
soonaswearrived,sowedroppedthelinesintothewater.Beforewaitingforabouthalfanhour,I
wasbeginningtogetimpatiently.Iwantedtogiveup,andmygrandfathertoldmetowaitalittle
longer.Finally,therewereasuddenpullatthepoleandfishwascaught.Withinthenextfew
minute,mygrandfatheralsocaughtafish.Felthungry,webuiltafirebythelakeandbarbecued
thefish.Itwasdelicious.
短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
Themainpurposeofnewspapersaretoprovide99.
news.Ifyouexaminenewspapersclosely,youfindthat100.
thereareallsortofnews:accidents,floods,fires,wars,101.
sports,books,etc.Thenewscovereverythingthathappens102.
topeopleandtheirsurroundings.Sometimesthereare103.
newsitemswhichareveryinterested.104.
Anewsreportisusuallyveryshort,exceptforwhenit105.
wasveryimportant,butithasalotofinformation.It106.
isalsowritinginshortparagraphs.Thefirstparagraph107.
isinthefactasummaryofthenewsitems.Itgivesall108._________
thenecessaryinformation,what,when,where,how,andwhy.Theotherparagraphsgive
fulldetailsofthesubject.
109.此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断:如无错误,在该行右
边横线上画一个勾(V);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:
该行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划
掉。
该行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:原行没有错的不要改。
Bymiddaythesunwasverystrong.Jimwassotired1.___
towalk.Therewasnotreesneartheroad,soherested2.
underabigrock.Afterdrinkingsomewater,hetookhis3._
shirt,lyingdownonthegroundandfellasleepatonce.4
Hewasverytiredthathedidn'twakeupuntiltheevening.5.
Hewasjustabouttojumpwhilehefeltsomethingmoving6._
nearhisfeet.Helookedupandsawalongblacksnake.7._
Jimwassofrighteningthathedidn'tdaretomove.The8._
snakebegantocrawl(爬)acrosshislegs.Itcrawledonand9.
onuntilitwasdisappearedundertherocks,Jimjumped10.
tohisfeet,pickeduphisshirtandrandowntheroad.
110.短文改错(共10小题;每小题I分,满分10分)
文中有10处语言错误,每句中有最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
I'mgladtowritetoyou.Itisnearamonthsinceyouhadleftourhospital.Kmstillworried
aboutyou.Howareyougetalongthesedays?Ithinkyoumaybemuchbetternow,butI'dbetter
haveagoodrestandtakegoodcareofyourselvessinceyouaresixty-year-oldman.Istill
rememberthosedayswhichyouhelpedmetomyEnglish.Withyourhelp,Imakegoodprogress.
Buttomyregret,myEnglishremainsverypoorthroughIhavemadegooduseofmytime.Can
yougivemesomeadviceonit?
评卷人得分
五、阅读理解
OnenightMr.Leewasdrivinghiswifehomefromwork.Shewasastaffnurseinahospital.Itwas
almostmidnightandshewasquitetiredout.Shesoonfellasleep.MrLeelookedatherandsmiled.
Mr.Leewasacautiousandexperienceddriver.Heknewitwassafertodriveslowlyonadarknight.
Aftersometimehenoticedacarfollowinghim.Itwastravelingveryfast.Suddenlyitovertookhis
car.
Thedriverofthecarwasinahurry.Hedidnotseetheapproachinglorry(货车).Toavoidhittingit,
heswervedhiscar.Itskiddedofftheroadandhitabigtree.Thedriverandhispassengerwere
injured.Theywerebadlycutbyglasssplinterfromthebrokenwindscreen.
Mr.Leequicklystoppedhiscarbythesideoftheroad.Hiswifegotoutofthecartohelpthe
injuredmen.Thelorrydriveralsostoppedtolendahelpinghand.Mr.Leeimmediatelydroveoffto
telephonethepolice.
Abouttwenty-fiveminuteslater,apolicecarandanambulancearrived.Theinjuredmenwere
carriedintotheambulanceandtakentohospital.
Thepolicementookdowndetailsoftheaccident.Mr.Leeandthelorrydrivertoldthemallthat
theycouldremember.Thepolicementhankedthemfortheirhelp.Mr.andMrs.Leethengotinto
theircarandcontinuedtheirjourneyhome.
111.Mrs.Leefellasleepinthecarbecause.
A.shewasverytired
B.herhusbandwasdrivingveryslowly
C.itwastoolate
D.bothAandC
112.Whentheaccidenthappened,theothercarwas.
A.infrontofLee'scar
B.behindLee'scar
C.ontherightsideofLee/scar
D.ontheleftsideofLee'scar
113.Toavoidhittingit,thedriverswervedhiscar."Swerved"means.
AstoppedsuddenlyB.turnedtooneside
C.drovefasterD.turnedaround
Thefollowingarethreeadvertisementsfromdifferentnewspapers.Readthemcarefullyand
answerthefollowingquestions.
(ChinaDaily,March3,2005)ThebiggestshoppingcenterwillopenonMarch8.Everybodywith
today'sChinaDailywillgetasmallpresentthatday.Youarewelcome.Telephone:38990688;
Address:No.6XidanRoad.
(ENGLSIHNEWSPAPER.March19)EnglishNewspaperneedsaforeigneditor.Heorshemust
haveworkedinChinaformorethan2years.Britishnationalityisnecessary.Thesalaryis
$100,000ayear.Thetermis3years.Intendaysthispieceofadvertisementwillbenotuseful.
Telephone:3890666;Address:No.6XinlingRoad.
(CHINAFOOTBALL,September25,2005)
ShanghaiShenhuaTeam——DalianShideTeam
TIME:September25,Sunday(15:30)
PLACE:HongkouStadium
TICKETPRICE:RMB25yuan(foradults);RMB15yuan(forstudents)
NAME:ChinaFootballSuperLeague
COACHES:Farinha&ValeriNepomniatchi
114.lfthecustomerhasaChinaDailyofMarch3,2005,hewillgetasmallpresent.
A.everydayB.fromChinaDailC.onMarch8,2005D.onMarch3,2005
115.IfaBritisheditorhasworkedinChinafor3yearsandcomestotheEnglish
NewspaperofficetoaskforthejobinApril,hewill.
A.getthejobB.notgetthejobC.beagoodeditorD.benotuseful
116.Whenandwherewillthefootballmatchbeheld?
A.InHongkouStadiumonSeptember25.
B.InHongkouStadiumonSeptember19.
C.InShanghaiShenhuaonSeptember25.
D.InDalianShideonSeptember19.
117.lfthreeadultsandsixstudentswanttowatchthematch,theticketswillcostRMB_yuan.
A.165B.135C.195D.225
评卷人得分
六、书面表达
118.请根据以下信息写一篇英语短文,简单描述一下1923年发生在日本的地震。
1.地震于1923年发生在日本横滨市(Yokohama);
2.当时人们正在睡觉,并不知道地震发生;
3.大量的房屋、建筑物倒塌,水电供应中断;
4.有140,000多人丧生,还有很多受伤者和无家可归者;
5.是历史上最严重的地震之一。
要求:
1.短文必须包括要点中的所有内容;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使内容连贯;
3.词数:100左右。
参考答案
1.D
【解析】略
2.C
【解析】略
3.A
【解析】考查词义辨析。Besides此外,Anyhow不管怎样,Somehow不知怎么地,Otherwise
否则,句意:我不会买这所太贵太大的房子,此外,我越来更喜欢我们租的小房子。
4.B
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:一一你能确定她是否会加入我们?一一抱歉,我不能。这里
含有一个宾语从句,根据语境推断,选B。
5.C
【解析】考查冠词的用法。havefun玩的高兴,fun为不可数名词,故前不加冠词;lt,sa
shamethat为固定句型It形式主语,真正的主语是that后的从句。故选C。
6.C
【解析】略
7.B
【解析】
此题考查固定短语bebusydoingsth表示忙于做某事;prepareforsth表示为…做准备。
8.B
【解析】这题考查so+adj+asto”如此…以至于",第二空考查burstintolaughter"突然笑起
来”。句意是:罗斯的幽默是如此的好笑以至于学生都笑起来了。选B。
9.B
【解析】考查过去分词做原因状语的用法,themanager和remind是被动的关系,所以用过
去分词做状语。句意是:因为被提醒不要错过15:20的航班,经理匆忙去了机场。选B。
10.A
【解析】
试题分析:A;考查连词。A.As当…时B.Since自从C.With随着D.While然而,当…的时候。
With要求两个句子的主语一致,since常要求主句用完成时态。While表示的是在...过程中,
在…期间,是一个延续的间或动作,与题中的came显然不符合。故选A。句意:随着天降暴
雪,越来越冷了。
考点:考查连词。
ll.combiningclassicalmusic...with;broughtittotheworld;apioneerinmusic
12.sangalongto;Throughouttheconcert;wasgreatlyimpressedby
13.arefixedon;showsitsinterestin;leavestheaudienceguessing
14.committedamurder;gotintotrouble;persuadedsomepeopleto
15.apaper-cuttingexpert;fromanearlyage,forreligiouspurposes
【解析】
11.by后面接动名词做宾语:combining...with把…和…结合起来;将其带向世界broughtittothe
world;…的先驱apioneerin...
12.考查词组:跟着一起唱sangalongto;考查介词:贯穿:Throughout一对……印象深刻be
impressedby
13.注视,凝视fixone'seyeson这里用被动式:arefixedon;表达了它对......的兴趣showsits
interestin;让某人一直做•・・,用leave..doing,leavestheaudienceguessing
14.犯谋杀罪committedamurder;陷入麻烦中gotintotrouble;说服某人做…persuadedsbtodo
15.剪纸专家apaper-cuttingexpert;从小时候起:fromanearlyage,为了宗教目的forreligious
purposes
16.calm
17.purpose
18.recognize
19.determined
2O.attitude
21.steam
22.disaster
23.actually
24.persuade
25.rescue
【解析】
试题分析:
16.相当可怕,我花了一些时间才使自己平静下来。考查动词,副词to之后用动词原形。
17.我很抱歉,我不是故意那样做的。考查固定用法,Onpurpose是固定用法,意思是故意
的。
18.尽管我有好多年没有见到他了,但是在人群中看到他,我能一眼就认出他。考查动词,情
态动词后用动词原形。
19.我决定改变我的工作,没有人能改变我的主意。考查形容词,be动词后用形容词作表
语。
20.做这项工作,你是否会成功,取决于你对它的态度。名词:态度。
21.当被加热,水会变成蒸汽。考查名词:蒸汽。
22.由于全球气候变暖,有越来越多的自然灾难。考查名词:灾难。
23.他认为我已经知道事实,事实上,我什么也不知道。副词考查:事实上。
24.他是一个很固执的人,没有人能说服他。动词考查:情态动词之后,用动词原形。
25.工人们正努力营救困在地下的人们。动词考查:副词to之后用动词原形。
考点:考查单词拼写
26.bored
27.where
28.including
29.historical
3O.hasmade
31.until
32.whose
33.failure
34.general
35.isdressed
【解析】
26.bored形容词厌倦的:bored;过程固定词组:beboredwith...对…感到厌倦。
27.where定语从句的关系副词。定语从句heboughtaviolin结构很完整,使用关系副词。
28.including介词包括:including.
29.historical后面有名词sites,说明这里应该使用形容词。
3O.hasmade根据sincethen与完成时连用,可知本句使用完成时。
31.until固定句型:not...until...直到...才...
32.whose定语从句的关系代词whose放在名词前面做定语。
33.failurehisfailure是句子的主语,所以his后面接名词。
34.generalgeneral将军。
35.isdressed固定词组bedressedin...穿着...
36.76.approximately77.continents78.balanced79.unbelievable8O.exist
81.surroundings82.independent83.tradition84.slight85.admire
【解析】略
37.apologized
38.religious
39.benefited
4O.digest
41.account
42.permit
43.exist
44.violent
45.confirmed
46.within
【解析】
试题分析:
37.apologized考查动词。并列句时态一致,and后半句是过去时,故前半句应也是过去时
态,动词用过去式。句意:他因为没有遵守诺言向我道歉,并让我原谅他。故填叩ologized
38.religious考查形容词。此处修饰阿姨用形容词。句意:我的阿姨很虔诚,一周去教堂两
次。故填religious
39.benefited考查动词。havebenefitedfrom从中受益,句意:老人似乎已经从治疗受益。故
填benefited
4O.digest考查动词。helpsbdo帮助某人做某事,句意:我通常吃饺子沾一点醋,因为它有助
于我们消化食物。故填digest
41.account考查固定搭配。takeintoaccount考虑到,句意:课程是也有考虑到结果的。故填
account
42.permit考查名词。permit允许,句意:你在这个湖里钓鱼有获得许可证吗?故填permit
43.exist考查动词。exist生存,句意:我们人类没有食物或水不能生存。故填exist
44.violent考查形容词,此处用于修饰场面用形容词。句意:电影中的一些暴力场面在电视上
播放时会被剪掉。故填violent
45.confirmed考查动词。此处是过去时态,故动词用过去式。句意:她的衣着和行为证实了
我的猜想,她确实很富有。故填confirmed
46.within考查介词。within在…内,句意:加拿大人居住在美国边境几百公里内。故填within
【名师点睛】
1.注意单词拼写的准确率
比如第87、91题,纯粹的考单词拼写,像这种题目没有难度可言,最重要的就是背单词。
2.注意题干句子的语境
比如第86题,根据题目可知这些动作是过去发生的,故动词用过去式。
3.注意所填单词是否符合语法
比如第89题,helpsbdo帮助某人做某事,后面加动词原形。
4.注意习惯用语和固定搭配。
比如第90题,takeintoaccount考虑到
考点:考查了副词、连词、动词、冠词、介词等的用法
47.officially
48.after
49.professional
5O.made
51.choice
52.havebeenreported
53.which
54.that
55.against
56.a
【解析】
47.officially考查副词。句意:在脚踝手术恢复两年之后,中国田径明星刘翔正式宣布退役。
Offically正式地;
48.after考查连词。句意:在脚踝手术恢复两年之后,中国田径明星刘翔通过微博正式宣
布退役。
49.professional考查形容词。句意:从今天开始,我与我的运动生涯说再见。
5O.made考查非谓语动词。句意:这是一个经过深思熟虑后的决定。Made做后置定语用
来修饰decision.
51.choice考查名词。句意:由于伤痛我别无选择;
52.havebeenreported考查动词的时态。根据since引导的状语从句,可知主句用现在完成
时,退役被宣布,故用现在完成的被动语态;
53.which考查定语从句。Which代指2012LondonOlympicGames110-meterhurdles'
preliminarycontest,定语从句缺少主语,故用which来引导;
54.that考查宾语从句;prove后面跟宾语从句,用that来引导;
55.against考查介词。句意:他在奥运会上夺得冠军证明亚洲人也能在跨栏上对抗西方选
手;
56.a考查冠词。句意:这是巨大的激励;
57.isloved
58.recently
59.caring/careful
60.toeat
61.enemies
62.When/lf
63.for
64.its
65.drove
66.and
【解析】
试题分析:本文讲的是熊猫妈妈和她的孩子的故事。
57.isloved全世界的人都喜欢大熊猫。这里用一般现在时表示现状,panda与love之间为被
动关系。故填isloved。
58.recently修饰动词应用副词形式。故填recently。
59.caring/careful作定语应用形容词形式。caring体贴人的,careful细心的。
60.toeat不定式放在不定代词后面作后置定语。故填toeat。
61.enemies句意:任何气味都有可能引来天敌。天敌不止一个,因此本空应填名词复数形
式enemieSo
62.When/lf如果小熊猫哭了,她来回摇晃它,给它安慰。既可表示时间也可表示条件,故填
When/lfo
63.for句意:妈妈继续照顾小熊猫两年多的时间。for+一段时间。故填for。
64.its这里指熊猫的妈妈,作定语,用物主代词。故填its。
65.drove文章主要时态为一般过去时。两年半之后,母亲把小熊猫赶走。故填drove。
66.and上下句之间为并列关系。是她有一个新宝宝的时候了,也是小熊猫独立的时候了。
故填and。
【知识拓展】
不定式作定语的用法
不定式及其短语作定语,与其他短语作定语一样,一般都放在被修饰的词之后,通常表示一个将
来的动作,有时也可以表示某一过去的特定动作.一些名词后常用不定式作定语,如:chance(机
会),way(方法),time(时间)等;另外,thefirst,thesecond,thelast,theonly等作名词或者它们
作形容词用来修饰代词,它们或它们所修饰的代词后,也常用不定式作定语.
不定式作定语时,不定式与被修饰词之间存在的关系复杂,有的是主谓关系;有的是动宾关
系;有的是动状关系,还有的不存在主谓、动宾、动状关系.
1.主谓关系的Wemustfindapersontodothework.
2.动宾关系的如果不定式与被修饰的词在逻辑上存在动宾关系,不定式里的动词必须是及物动
词.注意:是及物动词的,后面不要再加宾语,因为前面的被修饰词是它的宾语;是不及物动
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