2023年重庆市长寿区重点中学中考英语一模试卷（含解析）

2023年重庆市长寿区重点中学中考英语一模试卷

一、单选题(本大题共10小题，共10.0分)

1.TheLittlePrinceisreallyinterestingbookwhichteacheschildrenhowtolove.()

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.—Couldyougivemeafewonhowtoremembernewwords?

—OK.Copynewwordsinanotebookandreadthewordsaloudwhenyouseethem.()

A.adviceB.informationC.suggestionsD.chances

3.Boysandgirls,getreadyforyournewjourney.Ihopeallofyouwillenjoy()

A.youB.yourselfC.yourselvesD.them

4.Pleasemakeanynoiseinthelibrary.ltwilldisturbothers.()

A.don'tB.nottoC.notD.won't

5.IHongyaCavethreetimeswithmyfriends.Wehadawonderfultimethere.()

A.hasbeentoB.havegonetoC.havebeeninD.havebeento

6.In2022,theWinterOlympicGamesinBeijingandZhangjiakou.()

A.holdB.heldC.wereheldD.willbeheld

7.Onceyouhaveadream,youshouldtryyourbestit.()

A.toachieveB.achieveC.achievingD.achieved

8.Iwasdoingmyhomeworkmysisterwasplayingthepiano.()

A.whenB.untilC.whileD.since

9.TheTrumanShowisoneofmoviesthatI'veeverseen.()

A.thewonderfulB.morewonderful

C.muchwonderfulD.themostwonderful

10.一Judy,youlookbeautifulinthedress.Couldyoutellme?

-OK.Iboughtitinastoreonline.()

A.whereyouboughtitB.wheredidyoubuyit

C.whenyouboughtitD.whendidyoubuyit

二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15・0分）

Ateacherwasonceteachinglifelessontohisstudents.Aboystoodupandaskedwhymanypeoplealways

wereunhappy.Afterhearingthisquestion,theteacherdecided(1)thesestudentstowardsa

forest.Seeingallthis,thestudents(2)whytheyweregoingtotheforest.Theteachersaidnothing

butjustletthemkeepgoing.

Withdeepcuriosity(好奇)inmind,thestudentsweretalkingwitheachother.Astudentsaidthere(3)

dangerousanimalsintheforest,suchaswildelephantsandlions,andtheymightbeeaten.After

hesaid,allofthe(4)gotscared(害怕的).Thoughtheteacherheard(5),he

stillsaidnothingandwalkedpeacefully.

Afterwalkingforabout40minutes,theyfinally(6)attheveryfrontoftheforest.Hesaid"Don't

beafraid.Fmnottakingyoutotheforest.Infact,Ijustwanttotellyouthatlifeislikeajourney.(7)

nicedayitis!Youallmissedit.Whenwestartedthejourneytotheforestyoufailedtoseethetrees

andclouds.Instead,allofyouwonderedthereasonofgoingtotheforestandworried(8)wild

animals.Inourdailylife,manypeople(9)byotherthingsinsteadofenjoyingtheirjourney,

justlikeyou.'*

Afterlisteningtotheteacher,theboygottheanswer.Heandotherstudentsthankedtheteacher(10)

.Theyspenttherestofthedayenjoyingthewonderfulviewsalongtheway!

11.A.takesB.takeC.takingD.totake

12.A.toldB.askedC.calledD.said

13.A.hasB.hadC.wereD.was

14.A.teachersB.teacherC.studentsD.student

15.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything

16.A.willarriveB.arrivedC.gotD.reached

17.A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa

18.A.atB.aboutC.inD.by

19.A.controlB.werecontrolled

C.arecontrolledD.controlled

20.A.sadB.sadlyC.happyD.happily

三、补全对话•填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）

21.A：Goodmorning.WhatcanIdoforyou?

B：Goodmorning.Mymother'sbirthdayiscoming.(1)

A：Aspecialgift?(2)

B：Mymotherlikesyoga(瑜伽)best.Mymotherisafashionable(时尚的)person.

A：Sohowaboutyogasuits?

B：Yes.Quitegood.Ithinkmymotherwilllikethemverymuch.(3)

A：Therearesomeindifferentcolorsandstyles.Hereyouare.

B：Pinkismymother'sfavoritecolor.Thisstyleisverysuitableformymother.(4)

A：Onehundredandfiftyyuan.

B：Couldyougivemeadiscount(打折)？(5)

A：Onehundredandthirtyyuan.Twentyyuanforyourloveandkindness.

B：Thankyouverymuch.Hereisthemoney.

A：Welcometocomehereagain!

A.Howmuchisit?

B.Thankyouallthesame.

C.Whatisyourmother'shobby?

D.rdliketobuyaspecialgiftforher.

E.Idon'thaveenoughpocketmoney.

F.Whatdoesyourmotherlooklike?

G.Wouldyoupleaseshowmesome?

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⑶

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四、阅读理解（本大题共19小题，共35.0分）

A

Length：4,132miles（about6,650kilometers）

Location：Sudan,Egypt

TheNileRiveristhelongestriverintheworld.Ifsknownforbeingthelifeblood（命脉）

ofAncientEgyptandisstillveryimportanttoEgypttoday.TheNileRiverissignificant

（意义重大的）foragriculture（农业），transportationanddrinkingwater.

Length：3,977miles（about6,400km）

Location：Peru,Colombia,Brazil

TheAmazonRiveristhesecond-longestriverintheworld.lthasthelargestdischarge

（流量）ofanyriverintheworld,measuring（量度为）upto209,000m3/s!TheAmazon

Riverisalsowell-knownforhavingnobridgescrossingit.

Length：3,73miles（about600km）

Location：Australia

YoumaynothaveeverheardoftheFinkeRiverinAustralia.Itsnotverylongandit

doesn'tevenflow（流动）allthetime.However,geologists（地质学家）haverecognized

（公认）ithasthelongesthistoryintheworld.Thatsthereasonwhythisriveris

well-known!

22.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthepassage?

A.Sports.B.Health.C.Nature.D.History.

23.TheFinkeRiverisfamousfor.

A.itslocationB.itshistoryC.itslengthD.itsdischarge

24.Beingdifferentfromtheothertworivers,theAmazonRiver.

A.hasnobridgescrossingitB.provideswaterforagriculture

C.ishometomanyanimalsD.hasthelongesthistory

SongofTomorrow

（QianFu）

Tomorrowandtomorrowagain,Ohowmanytomorrowsthen?

Ifwewaitalwaysforanotherday.Invain（徒劳）ourlifewillpassaway.

Makenodelay（推迟）indoinganything.

Oryoullgrowoldwhenautumncomesafterspring!

Ifyouwatchwaterfloweastwardsatdawn（黎明）

Andseeatdusk（黄昏）thesungodown.

Evenahundredyearsold,youcan*tbefreefromsorrow（悲伤）.

Whydon'tyoulistentomySongofTomorrow?

（TranslatedbyXuYuanchong）

25.Thematerialaboveisprobably.

A.adiaryB.astoryC.apoemD.aletter

26.Thewritershowsthereisalwaysatomorrowbyusingmanytimes.

A.duskB.tomorrowC.loveD.life

27.Accordingtothewriter,ifwewaitalwaysforanotherday,.

A.wewillmakenodelayB.ourlifewillpassawayinvain

C.wewillgiveupourdreams.D.wecanbehappyforever

28.Thematerialisprobablywrittento.

A.tellusnottowastetimebutvalueeverymoment

B.tellpeoplehowmanytomorrowstheyhave

C.feelsorryforthepeoplewhogrow

D.encouragepeopletoenjoylife

c

Lastmonth,wewentforaschooltriptoagroupofislandscalledLangkawi.ltwasexcitedatfirst,butby

theendoftheday,Fdsayitwasajourneyfullofpain.

Wegotupearlyandjumpedontotheboats.Astheengine（弓|擎）oftheboatworked,snow-whitebubbles

（泡泡）cameoutfrombelowtheboat,andthebreeze（微风）touchedmyface.

ThefirstislandwearrivedatwascalledtheIslandofthePregnantMaiden.Wewereallowedintothewater

forabouthalfanhour,andIhadfunplayingwithmyclassmatesinthewater.Allwasfineuntiloneofmy

watershoesfellintothelake.

SoIhadtodotherestofthetripwithonlyoneshoeon.

Whenwefirstwalkedthroughtheforest,Ithoughtitwasanicewalk.Butwithonlyoneshoe,myfoot

cameacrosseithercoldshards（玻璃碎片）orhotstonesalongtheway.Asthedaywenton,theland

becameincreasinglyjagged（凹凸不平的）.Iwinced（皱起脸）witheverystepItook.Butthensomething

magicalhappened-Ifoundaprettyseashell（贝壳）whichwasthesizeofmyhand!IfeltlikeIhadfound

goldandallthepainwasworthit.

Thetripwasaprecious（宝贵的）experience-thebeautifulseaviewsandthebeachtreasurehunt（寻

宝）werewonderfulmomentsforme.Fvelearnedanimportantlessonfromthatday,whichistonotfocus

on（集中）thebadmemories,butinsteadtorememberthecheerfulfeelingsandvaluethem.

29.ThewriterwenttoLangkawifor.

A.apicnicB.aschooltripC.asummercampD.afamilytrip

30.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofthetripaccordingtothepassage?

a.walkedthroughtheforest

b.oneofmywatershoesfellintothelake

c.foundaprettyseashellthesizeofmyhand

d.winced（皱起脸）witheverystep

A.b-a-c-dB.a-b-d-cC.b-a-d-cD.b-c-a-d

31.Howdidthewriter'sfeelingschangeduringthetrip?

A.good—angry-worriedB.good-bad-wonderful

C.worried一sad一wonderfulD.bad一wonderful一sad

32.Whatlessonhavethewriterlearnedfromthetrip?

A.Weshouldn'tgoforaschooltriptoLangkawi.

B.Wecan'tplayinthewaterduringatrip

C.We'dbettertaketwopairofwatershoesduringatrip.

D.Trytorememberthecheerfulmemoriesandvaluetheminourlives.

D

JinRuirui,33,fromYunnantriedtodevelopthelocalYiembroider（彝绣）industryandpromote（促

进）women'semployment（就业）.

Jinwasamongthefirstgroupofcollegestudentsinhervillage,butinsteadofworkinginbigcities,she

chosetocomebacktoherhometowntosetupherownYiembroiderycompany（公司）.“Mymotherraised

mewiththemoneyshemadeasanembroiderer（刺绣工）.1wanttocarryonherskillsandhelpmore

embroidererswhoarejustlikemymother—theymightnotgetmucheducation,buttheyknowwellabout

ourlocalculture,"saidJin.

Jinfoundthatthereweremanyleft-behindchildrenwiththeirparentsworkingfarawayinbig

cities."Thinkabouthowgooditwillbeifembroiderycanbringthemenoughmoneysothattheycanwork

athomeandstaytogetherwiththeirchildren,"JinsaidThat'swhyshestartedhercareer（事业）.

WiththesupportfromthelocalgovernmentandthehardworkofpeoplelikeJin,A.Theytrain

embroiderersandhire（雇佣）designerstomaketheembroiderypiecesmoretrendy（时髦的）.Theyhold

fashionshowstopromoteYicostumesinbigcitieslikeBeijingandShanghaianddobusinesswithother

provincesandevenforeigncountries.Jinjustgotanexport（出口）orderof6,500Yiembroidered

costumes（服装）totheUKlastmonth.

Duringthepast10years,morethan60,000YiwomeninChuxionghavetakenpartinthelocalYi

embroideryindustry.Theiraverage（平均）income（收入）grewfromabout500yuantoaround3,

000yuanamonth.JinRuiruiadded.*'Wehavemadeourlivesbetterwithourtraditionalcultureandskills."

33.WhydidJinchoosetocomebacktoherhometownaftergraduation?

A.ShewantedtolearnYiembroiderfromhermother.

B.Hermothertoldhertodothat.

C.Shecouldn'tfindasuitablejobinbigcities.

D.Shewantedtocarryonhermother'sskillsandhelplocalembroiderers.

34.WhichofthefollowingcanbeputintheA?

A.Yiembroideryhasbecomeagrowingindustry.

B.MorepeopleloveYiembroidery.

C.Manyparentscomebackfrombigcities.

D.Thelocalembroiderersmademoremoney.

35.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.JinRuirui'smotherisanembroiderer.

B.Jingotanexportorderof6,500YiembroideredcostumestotheUKlastmonth.

C.Theembroiderersliveabetterlifewithtraditionalcultureandskills.

D.JinRuiruiisgoodatmakingYiembroider.

36.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.JintrieshardtodeveloptheYiembroideryindustry.

B.TheYiembroideryandChineseculture.

C.Jin'sfamilyandYiembroidery.

D.ThehistoryofYiembroidery.

E

ChatGPTisbackintheheadlines（新闻头条）JOpenAI,thecompanybehindthepopularchatbot,

hasnowintroducedapowerfulnewlanguagemodel：GPT-4.

OnMarch14,GPT-4showedtheworldhowsmarteritisthanthepreviousGPT-3.5.Oneofitsbest

newfeatures（特点）isthatitcanunderstandpictures.Forexample,ifyoushowapictureofaphone

usingthewrongcharger（充电言号）,GPT-4cantellwhythepicturelooksstrangeorfunny.

ButGPT-4*sdevelopmentsdon'tstopthere.Thenewlanguagemodelcancode（用代码编写）classic

gameslikeTetris（俄罗斯方块）infewminutes,andproducethecodeandlayout（布局）fora

websitebasedonahand-madedrawing.ltcanalsochangethetone（语气）andstylebasedonwhat

youaskittodo.GPT-4ismuchbetterthantheolderGPTatpassingtests,whichmayworry

teachers.AccordingtoCNN,GPT-4didreallywellonalawschooltest,withascoreinthetop10

percentoftesttakers.ButGPT-3.5onlygotascoreinthebottom10percent.

GPT-4willalsopowerotherappsandservices.Forexample,thelanguagelearningappDuolingo

planstouseGPT-4intheirupcoming（即将到来的）DuolingoMaxfunction（功能），Userscan

learnlanguagebytalkingwithALAnotherapp,BeMyEyes,willhaveadigitalassistant（数字助

手）tohelpblindpeoplebetterunderstandtheworldaroundthem.ThegovernmentofIcelandalso

planstouseGPT-4toprotecttheIcelandiclanguage.

Therearestillproblemswiththenewlanguagemodel,however.GPT-4stillstrugglestoget

completelycorrectanswers,whichisreallyabigproblem.GPT-4alsosometimes"hallucinates（产

生幻觉）“，meaningthatitwillinsistthatwronginformationistrue.

37.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?

A.GPT-3.5cannotunderstandpictures.

B.GPT-4cantellfunnystories.

C.GPT-4cantellwhythepicturelooksstrangeorfunny.

D.GPT-4cancreatefunnypictures.

38.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?

A.GPT-4cancode（用代码编写）classicgameslikeTetrisinafewminutes.

B.GPT-4canbeusedtopowerotherapps.

C.ThegovernmentofIcelandplanstouseGPT-4toprotecttheIcelandiclanguage.

D.Thenewlanguagemodel,GPT-4istotallyperfectwithoutanyproblems.

39.Theunderlinedword"struggle"inthelastparagraphprobablymeans"

A.createB.tryhardC.helpD.cause

40.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightstructureofthepassage?

A.

B.

C.

D.

五、任务型阅读•多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共9.0分）

41."Thereare9millionbicyclesinBeijing,that'safact,"singsGeorgian-Britishsinger

KatieMelua.Thesedaysitmaybemorethanthat.

Fordecades（几十年）,Beijinghasseencyclists（骑行者）everywhere.Bicyclingridingisnot

onlyawayoftransportation,butalsopopularrecreational（休闲的）culture.Accordingtoareport

byMafengwo,aChinesetravelserviceplatform（平台）.

WangYiou,whogrewupinBeijing,sawthischangeforherself.Inherchildhood,sherodeabike

toschooleveryweekday.But,twoyearsago,acyclingcitytourletherrealizecyclingisacoxy（惬

意的）waytoexplorethecity.nWalkingisusuallyslower,andtravelinginacarcanbetooquickfor

peopletogetarealfeelforaplaceandnoticethedetailedchangeshappeningaroundthem,"Wang

said.

Wangalsofoundit'sagoodwaytomakenewfriends.Inacyclinggroupshejoined,bikeowners

wouldshareideasabouthowtodecoratetheirbikes.Theywouldhavedinnerorcoffeetogetheras

well.

LuoYuanistheCEOofRE,acompany（公司）thatsellsb汰esandcyclinggear（装备）."During

thepandemic（疫情），peoplewerelookingforhealthierlifestylesandthathashelpedreignite（重

燃）thepublic'spassion（热情）forcycling,"Luosaid.Inthe

firsthalfofthisyear,thecompany'sbikesmadeayear-on-yearsalesgrowthof120percent.Ridinga

bikehelpsLuogetoutoffeelingblue（沮丧）.Shebelievesthatitsgrowingpopularity（流彳亍）can

helppeoplegetridofanyanxiety（摆脱焦虑）.

（1）Isbicyclingridingjustawayoftransportation?

（2）HowdidWanggotoschoolinherchildhood?

（3）WhatdoesWangthinkoftravelinginacar?

（4）Doyouwanttorideabiketoexplorethecity?Whyorwhynot?

六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共16.0分）

42.Criticalthinking（批判性思维）isoneofthemostimportantskillsthatweneedtodevelop.（1）

canhelpusbetterunderstandotherpeople'sopinionsandalsocreatenewpossibilitiesin

problemsolving.However,weoftenacceptinformationwithoutthinkingitoverbyourselves.Then,

howcanwe（2）ourcriticalthinkingskills?

Beopen-minded.

Criticalthinkingmeansbeingopentonewideas.Youmaynothaveconsideredthembefore,butsome

oftheseideasmaybringsurprising（3）.Beingopen-mindedallowspeopletofindmore

possiblesolutions（解决方案）toaproblem.

Listenmore.

(4)isanimportantpartoflearning.Ifwekeeptalkingaboutourownideas,howcanwe

learnaboutanyone*selse?Goodcriticalthinkersare(5)inotherpeople'sideas.Theywant

tolearnmoresothattheycanthinkdifferently.

Don'tfbcusonself.

Criticalthinkingasksapersontolookattheworldindifferentways.Manyschoolspaymuch

attention(6)criticalthinking.Forexample,youngerstudentsareaskedhowtheirlifebe

different(7)theywereborninanothercountry.

Wecannotexpecttobecomeacriticalthinkerovernight.Asthesayinggoes,“Romewasn't(8)

inaday."Criticalthinkingisaskillthatneedspractice.Justlikeamusician,heneedsto

practicehardtoimprovehisskilllevel.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

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七、句型转换(本大题共3小题，共6.0分)

43.Hereadthestorycarefullyjustnow.(变成否定句)

Hethestorycarefullyjustnow.

44.Sallyhaskeptthestorybooksincelastweek.(对划线部分提问)

hasSallykeptthestorybook?

45.Protectingtheenvironmentisprotectingourselves.(改为同义句)

theenvironmentistoprotectourselves.

八、完成句子(本大题共2小题，共4.0分)

46.在老师的帮助下，过去三年里我们取得了巨大的进步。(完成译句)

Withthehelpofteachers,wehavegreatinthepastthreeyears.

47.孩子应该学会照顾自己，而不是一直依赖父母。(完成译句)

Childrenshouldlearntolookafterthemselvesinsteadoftheirparentsallthetime.

九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）

48.从嫦娥奔月到中国神舟系列宇宙飞船的成功发射，我们正一步步将梦想变成现实。伴随

着5G的运用以及人工智能的高速发展，我们的生活将会发生翻天覆地的变化。21世纪学生

报正开展以“LifeintheFuture”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下图文提示写一篇英语短文，充

分发挥想象谈谈你对未来生活的设想。

要求:

（1）文中不得出现自己的姓名和所在学校信息;

（2）词数：80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Wordsbank：

(1)Environment-moretrees,nopollution,noheavytraffic,liveinotherplanets...

(2)Freetimeactivities一morefreetime,moreleisureactivities...

(3)Jobs一easierandmoreinteresting,workathome,robotsdodangerouswork...

(4)Health—livelonger,healthier...

(5)…

LifeintheFutureWiththerapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,lifeinthefuturewillbe

quitedifferent.

答案和解析

I.【答案】B

【解析】a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以

元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；/表示不填，零冠词。分析句子可知，

此处泛指一本有趣的书，且interesting是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词an修饰。

故选：Bo

《小王子》是一本很有趣的书，教孩子们如何去爱。

熟练掌握冠词的用法，注意a/an的区别。

2.【答案】C

【解析】考查名词的辨析。advice劝告，忠告，建议，不可数名词；information信息，不可数名

词；suggestion建议，可数名词；chance机会，可数名词。结合语境，根据空前"givemeafew"可

知，此空应该是“建议”的意思，并且是复数形式，必须用可数名词；故填名词suggestions。

故选：Co

——你能给我一些关于如何记住新单词的建议吗？

——好的。把新单词抄写在笔记本上，看到单词就大声朗读。

考查名词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。

3.【答案】C

【解析】you你;yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己；them他们。根据Boysandgirls,

getreadyforyournewjourney"孩子们，为你们的新旅程做好准备"可知，此处是"我希望你们都会

玩得开心"，短语enjoyoneselF'玩得开心"，此处指"孩子们"用yourselves,

故选：C。

孩子们，为你们的新旅程做好准备。我希望你们都会玩得开心。

考查反身代词的用法。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。

4.【答案】A

【解析】根据题干中Itwilldisturbothers.可知在图书馆里吵闹会打扰他人，所以请不要在图书馆

吵闹，此处表示请求，则应用祈使句的否定式，即don，t+动词原形，则A选项符合题意。

故选：Ao

请在图书馆里不要吵闹。这会打扰他人。

本题考查祈使句，要求学生掌握该句型的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。

5.【答案】D

【解析】A去过某地，此时不在某地，主语是第三人称单数，B去了某地，此时在某地，或者在

去某地的路上，C已经在某地，D去了某地，此时在某地，或者在去某地的路上，主语是复数或

第一、三人称。根据句意，应该是我已经和我的朋友去过洪崖洞三次了。我们在那里度过了愉快

的时光。说话的此刻，不在洪崖洞，主语I,所以应该用havebeento。

故选：D。

我己经和我的朋友去过洪崖洞三次了。我们在那里度过了愉快的时光。

一定要严格区分这四种表达。记住每一种表达的含义以及具体的用法，并理解这几种用法的区别。

6.【答案】D

【解析】答案：D.WinterOlympicGames是动词hold的承受者，构成被动关系，结合时间状语

In2022可知这里用一般将来时的被动语态will+be+过去分词，hold的过去分词是held.故答案是

D.

2022年，冬奥会将会在北京和张家口举行.

一般将来时的被动语态will+be+过去分词的呈现，各种类型的被动语态的构成要理解掌握.

7.【答案】A

【解析】achieve实现。选项A是动词不定式；选项B是动词原形；选项C是动词的ing形式；选

项D是过去式。根据观察和分析可知题干使用了动词不定式作目的状语的用法。

故选：Ao

一旦你有梦想，你应该尽力去实现它。

本题主要考查动词不定式的基本用法。

8.【答案】C

【解析】结合选项分析句式，题干是一个复合句。根据语境及关键信息"wasdoing"和"wasplaying"

可知，题干主从句谓语均为过去进行时态，表主从句动作同时进行，这时应用while引导时间状

语从句。而干扰项when不能用于主从句动作同时进行的语境中；until表"直到"；since表"自从……

以来”：均不符合语境。

故选：Co

当我的姐姐在弹钢琴时，我正在做作业。

此题考查状语从句的用法，解答时要先分析句式，再根据语境判断从句所表达的含义和用法，最

后结合选项正确作答。此题需关注when和while的用法区别。

9.【答案】D

【解析】wonderful精彩的，比较级是morewonderful,最高级是themostwonderful。根据观察和

分析可知题干使用了"oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词”结构，分析选项可知正确答案是D。

故选：D。

《楚门的世界》是我看过的最精彩的电影之一。

本题主要考查形容词最高级的基本知识。

10.【答案】A

【解析】考查宾语从句。根据"Couldyoutellme...”可知，句子为宾语从句，因此从句要用陈述句

语序，排除B、D；又根据答语“boughtitinastoreonline."可知，此处是询问地点。

故选：Ao

——朱迪，你穿这条裙子很漂亮。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？

——好的。我在网上商店买的。

首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。

11-20.【答案】D、B、C、C、D、B、A、B、C、D

【解析】（1）考查动词短语。句意：听到这个问题后，老师决定带这些学生走向一片森林。A.takes

一般现在时第三人称单数；B.take动词原形；C.taking现在分词；D.totake不定式。考查decideto

do,意为”决定做某事”，故选D。

（2）考查动词辨析。句意：看到这一切，学生们问他们为什么要去森林。A.tokl告诉；B.asked

问；C.called打电话；D.said说。根据Seeingallthis（看到这一切）可知学生问，为什么去森林，

故选Bo

(3)考查动词辨析。句意：一个学生说森林里有危险的动物，比如野象和狮子，它们可能会被吃

掉。A.has有，一般现在时第三人称单数：B.had过去式；C.were一般过去式，主语是复数；D.was

一般过去时，主语是单数。考查therebe句型，根据said可知用一般过去时，主语是dangerousanimals,

所以用were,故选C。

(4)考查名词辨析。句意：当他说了之后，所有的学生们都很害怕。A.teachers老师们；B.teacher

老师;C.students学生们;D.student学生。根据Astudentsaidthere(3)dangerousanimalsintheforest

(一个学生说森林里有危险的动物)可知所有的学生都很害怕，故选C。

(5)考查不定代词。句意：虽然老师听说过一切，但他什么也没有说并很安静地走着。A.something

一些事情；B.nothing什么也没有；C.anything任何事;D.everything一切。根据hestillsaidnothing

(他仍然什么也没有说)可知虽然他知道一切，故选D。

(6)考查动词的时态。句意：走了四十分钟后，他们最后到达森林最前面。A.willarrive将来时；

B.arrived一般过去式；C.got到达；D.reached到达。考查arriveat到达某地，整个文章用一般过去

式来叙述，所以用arrived,故选B。

(7)考查感叹句。句意：多么好的一天呀！A.Whata后面加可数名词单数；B.What修饰不可数

名词；C.How修饰副词或形容词；D.Howa错误的表达方式。根据句意(多么好的一天)，whata

nicedayitis!what修饰可数名词day,故选A。

(8)考查介词辨析。句意：相反，你们所有人都想知道去森林的原因，并担心野生动物。A.at

到；B.about关于；C.in在…里；D.by通过。考查worryabout,意为"担心",故选B。

(9)考查动词时态和语态。句意：在我们的日常生活中，许多人被其他事情所控制，而不是享受

他们的旅程，就像你一样。A.control动词原形；B.werecontrolled一般过去时的被动语态；C.are

controlled—•般现在时的被动语态；D.controlled过去分词。根据时间状语inourdailylife(在我们

日常生活中)可知用一般现在时，manypeople与control是被动关系，故选C。

(10)考查形容词辨析。句意：他和其他的学生高兴地感谢老师。A.sad悲伤的；B.sadly悲伤地；

C.happy高兴的：D.happily高兴地。根据Theyspenttherestofthedayenjoyingthewonderfulviews

alongtheway!(他们花了一整天的时间欣赏沿途的美景)可知他们高兴地感谢了老师，开始欣赏

沿途美景，故选D。

本文讲述一个老师通过实例告诉学生，生活就像旅行，要欣赏沿途的美景。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语

法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

21.【答案】【小题1】D

【小题2】C

【小题3】G

【小题4】A

【小题5】E

【解析】（1）根据上文"Mymother'sbirthdayiscoming"（我妈妈的生日就要到了。）根据下文"A

specialgift?"（一件特殊的礼物？）故知此处说的是：我想给她买件特殊的礼物。故选D。

（2）根据上文"Aspecialgift?"（一件特殊的礼物?）根据下文"Mymotherlikesyoga（瑜伽）best."

（我妈妈最喜欢瑜伽。）故知此处说的是：你妈妈最喜欢什么（你妈妈的业余爱好是什么）？故

选C。

（3）根据上文"Ithinkmymotherwilllikeitverymuch"（我想，我妈妈将会非常喜欢它。）根据下

文"Therearesomeindifferentcolorsandstyles."（有不同颜色和款式的。）故知此处说的是：请拿

一些给我看，好吗？故选G。

（4）根据上文"Thisstyleisveryfitformymother"（这种风格的非常适合我妈妈。）根据下文"One

hundredandfiftyyuan"（150元。）故知此处说的是：多少钱？故选A。

（5）根据上文"Onehundredandfiftyyuan”（150元。）＞f[lCouldyougivemeadiscount?（能给我

打折吗？）可知是说我的零钱不够。故选E。

B的妈妈要过生日了，于是他去商店准备给妈妈买件特殊的礼物，于是在商店和售货员就礼物的

种类、颜色、款式、价格等问题进行了问答。

首先要通读对话，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，据此确定某处的意思，选择恰当的

句子来填空，就可以确定正确答案。

22~24.【答案】C、B、A

【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据表格一中TheNileRiveristhelongestriverintheworld.（尼罗河

是世界上最长的河流。）和表格二中TheAmazonRiveristhesecond-longestriverintheworld.（亚

马逊河是世界上第二长的河流。）以及表格三中

YoumaynothaveeverheardoftheFinkeRiverinAustralia.（你可能从未听说过澳大利亚的芬克河。）

可知，本文主要介绍了世界上三条著名的河流。所以我们可能在报纸中关于自然的版块看到这篇

文章。故选c。

（2）细节理解题。根据表格三中However,geologists（地质学家）haverecognized（公认）

ithasthelongesthistoryintheworld.That'sthereasonwhythisriveriswell-known!（然而，地质学家

认为它是世界上历史最悠久的。这就是这条河出名的原因!）可知，芬克河以其历史而闻名。故选

B。

（3）细节理解题。根据表格二中

TheAmazonRiverisalsowell-knownforhavingnobridgescrossingit.（亚马逊河也因没有桥梁而闻

名。）可知，与其他两条河流不同的是，亚马逊河上没有桥梁。故选A。

本文主要介绍了世界上三条著名的河流。

答阅读题时.，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项

作对比，得出正确