浙江省北斗星盟高二上学期12月适应性联考英语试题

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北斗星盟英语学科试题卷150120号并填涂相应数字。所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效；考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。第I卷选择题部分第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whatwillthemanprobablybuy?Somebooks. B.ACD. C.Acomputer.Whycan’tthemanhelpthewomandrawuptheproject?Hecan’tsparethetime.Hedoesn’tknowhowtodoit.Hehastogetsomepicturesfirst.Whatarethespeaker’stalkingabout?Whenthebasketballgamebegan.HowJohnhurthisknee.WhetherJohnwillplayinagame.Whatisthespeakers’problem?Theycan’tfindaplacetodrink.Theyhavenomoneytobuyadrink.Theydon’tknowhowtousethemachine.Whatdoesthewomanmean?Shecouldn’thavetimetoreadthepaper.Therearetoomanythingstopack.Themandidn’thelpherpack.第二节5A、B、C三个55听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?Inarepairstore. B.Inafactory. C.Inastore.Whatwillthemanmostprobablydowiththeradiointheend?A.ThrowitB.Haveitrepaired. C.Returnit.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。WhoisLucy?A.Thegirlfriend. B.Thecolleague. C.Thesister.WhatisdifferentaboutBill?Helooksmoremature.Heisslimmerthanbefore.Hehasathickermustache.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Hairstyles. B.Collegelife. C.Thechangesofpeople.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。Whyisthemanunwillingtogotothetheater?ThetheaterisfarTheticketsareexpensive.Therearen’tgoodplaysbeingshown.Whatisthemaninterestedin?A.Lightmusic. B.Lovestories. C.Americansongs.Wheredothespeakersfinallydecidetogo?A.aconcert. B.alibrary. C.acinema.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。Whatmakesthewomanfeelunfortunate?Hernewhouseistooold.Shespenttoomuchtimemoving.Shehastospendalargeamountofmoney.Whereisthewoman’snewhouse?A.Infrontofapark. B.Behindafishpond. C.Nexttoafarm.Whatisoneoftheadvantagesofthewoman’snewhouse?A.Itisbright. B.Itisnewly-built. C.ItisintheeastoftheWhatdoesthewomandointheend?themanheraddress.Invitethemantoherhouse.Askthemantodesignaguestroom.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。WhydidthespeakerlearnEnglishagainwhenshestartedwork?ShehadtospeaktocustomersinEnglish.Shewaspersuadedbyafriend.Shewantedtotakeadegree.HowdidthespeakermakeprogressinEnglish?Hercolleagueshelpedherlot.ShetookEnglishclassesinhersparetime.HerEnglish-speakingfriendtaughtherprivately.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofEnglishnow?A.useless. B.important. C.complicated.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）ABCDAOnedayMrs.Smithwassittinginherdoctor’swaitingroomwhenayoungboyandhismotherenteredtheoffice.TheyoungboycaughtMrs.Smith’sattentionbecauseheworeapatch(眼罩)overoneeye.Shewassurprisedathowunaffectedheseemedtobebythelossofaneyeandwatchedashefollowedhismothertoachairnearby.Thedoctor’sofficewasverybusythatsoMrs.Smithhadanopportunitytoaskthelittleboywhathadhappenedtohiseyewhileheplayedwithhissoldiers.Heconsideredherquestionforalongmoment,thenreplied,“I’mapirate!”Thenhereturnedtohisgame.Mrs.Smithwastherebecauseshehadlostherlegfromthekneedowninanautoaccident.Hertriptodaywastodeterminewhetherithadhealedenoughtobefittedwithaprosthesis(假肢).Thelosshadbeenadisastertoher.Intellectually,sheknewthatthislossshouldnotinterferewithherlife;butemotionally,shejustcouldn’tovercomethisobstacle.Herdoctorhadsuggestedimagination,butshehadbeenunabletoimaginesuchanemotionallyunacceptable,lastingimage.Theword“pirate”changedherlife.Instantly,shewastransported.ShesawherselfdressedasLongJohnSilver,standingaboardapirateship.Shestoodwithherlegswideapart—oneartificial.Herhandswereclenched(握紧的)atherhips,herheadupandhershouldersback,asshesmiledintoastorm.Coldwaterblewacrosstheboardasgreatwavesbrokeagainsttheship.Stillshestoodfirmly—proudfearlessxkw.Afewminuteslater,thenursecalledher.Asshebalancedonherwalkingsticks,theyoungboynoticedheramputation(截肢).“Hey,lady,”hecalled,“what’swrongwithyourleg?”Mrs.Smithlookeddownathershortenedlegforamoment.Thensherepliedwithasmile,“Nothing.I’mapirate,too.”Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,whichwordcanbestdescribetheboy?A.enthusiastic. B.curious. C.athletic. D.optimistic.caninferfromtheunderlinedsentencesthat .thepirate’slifeattractedMrs.SmithalotMrs.SmithbecameapirateaftersheleftthehospitalwhattheboysaidhadagreatinfluenceonMrs.Smith’slifeattitudeMrs.SmithgottoknowthemeaningofthewordandbecameaknowledgeablepersonWhatcanwelearnfromthisstory?Letbygonesbebygones.Whateverisworthdoingisworthdoingwell.don’tseethingsastheyare,weseethemasweare.Alackofimaginationislackofthehalflifeofbeauty.BSeveralrecentstudiesexaminedhowmachineautomationandartificialintelligence(AI)willchangethefutureofwork.Someresearcherspredictthesetechnologiescouldreplaceupto30percentofworkersworldwideby2030.Theriskofbeingreplacedwillgreatlyincreaseforworkerswithlesseducation,saidPriceWaterhouseCoopers,aninternationalcompanyprovidingfinancialandtaxservices.ItestimatedthatinBritain,upto46percentofworkerswithoutacollegedegreecouldbeatriskduetoautomation.Thiswoulddroptoabout12percentforworkerswithundergraduatedegreesorhigher.“Newsmartmachineshavethepossibilitytoreplaceourmindsandtomovearoundfreelyintheworld,”thestudysaid.Itaddedthatthegreatestjobreplacementisexpectedtocomeintheareasoftransportation,storage,manufacturingandretail.TheRandCorporationrecentlyissueditsownreportonthefutureeffectsofautomationandAIonjobsandtheworkplace.SondeOsobawasaco-authorofthereport.Henotedthatfearsovermachinestakingjobsfromhumansgoesbackcenturies.Heagreestherewillbemajorjob扰乱toAIandautomation,especiallyforlowerskilledworkers.Buthebelievesthefutureproblemshavebeenoverestimatedwithouthistoricalevidencetosupportthepredictions.notsomuchthatthejobsaregettingreplaced,butmoreliketasksaregettingreplacedandjobsarereconfiguring()overtimetoaccountforthatautomationHeaddedthatitwillbeverydifficultforcompaniestocompletelyautomatemostjobs,becausetheyrequireaworkertoperformmanydifferentdutiesandtoreacttounexpectedsituations.“Ifyouarethinkingaboutthingsanindividualmightdotopreparethemselves,Iguessbeingmoreadaptable,beingmoreflexible,beingabletoreeducateyourselftofitintoadifferentjob,”SondeOsobasuggests.Accordingtothewholepassage,whoaremostlikelytolosetheirjob?A.Officersingovernments. B.Deliverersinmilkcompanies.C.Scientistsinlaboratories. D.Teachersincollegesanduniversities.What’sSondaOsoba’sopinionaboutthejobreplacementinthenearfuture?ManymorejobswillbereplacedastimegoesPeoplecoulddonothinginthefaceofthejobreplacement.Peoplearetooworriedaboutitsincethereisalackofproofofthejobreplacement.Companieswillcompletelyautomatesomejobsbyusingmachinesinsteadofworkers.Whatdoyouthinkisthebesttitleofthepassage?AutomationandAI:howtochangethefuturejobFutureworkers:whattodotokeepthejobJobreplacement:whoistoblameNewstudies:whoistoreplacethefuturejobCBritishbirdwatchersareusedtobadnews.Housesparrownumbershavefallenfromanestimated30mto10msince1966.Curlews(杓鷸)havebecomeararesight,theirnumberssharplydecliningby50%in15years.Cuckoos(布谷鸟),once-frequentvisitorsfromAfrica,havedecreasedby63%inthesouth-eastinthepasttwodecades.Earlierspringsthatconfusemigrantbirds,moreefficientfarmingandthetransformationofruinedbuildings(goodfornesting)intomodernhomeshaveallcontributedtothesewoes.ButdatareleasedbytheBritishTrustforOrnithology(BTO),aresearchcharity,suggestsomearerising.Trackingbirdpopulationsbymeansofregularsurveys,thefiguresgivetheclearestpictureof49speciesacrossBritain.Blackcaps(黑顶林莺),smallwoodlandbirdsnativetoGermanyandeasternEurope,areunwillingtoreturnaftertheirsummershortvisits:since1967numbershaveincreasedby177%.Thelittleegret(小白鹭),awhiteheron-likebird,arrivedfromcontinentalEuropein1989andnownumbersover5,000.Woodpigeons(斑尾林鸽),oncefoundshylysinginginforests,havebravelymovedintocitiesandsuburbs.Environmentalandagriculturalchangeshavehelpedaswellasconfusedbirds.Modernfarmingtechniquesallowgraintobeplantedintheautumnratherthanthespring;thathelpswoodpigeonsfeedinwinter.Warmerwintersmeanriversandpondsarelesslikelytofreeze,providingthelittleegretswithfood.JamesPearce-HigginsoftheBTOsaysthatblackcapsbenefitparticularlyfromtheincreasingpopularityofberrybushesinpeople’sgardens.Birderscomplainnonetheless.Someofthespeciesbooming,suchascarrioncrows(食腐乌鸦)andbuzzards(秃鹰),aredisliked.Andmigrantbirdsthatextendtheirvisitsmayprovidecompetitionforsomebirdnatives.Theyare“musclinginandgettingthefirstclaimonbreedingsites”,saysRichardCowseroftheSussexOrnithologicalSociety.同ofabytotoTheunderlinedword“woes”inParagraph1probablymeans .A.tragedy B.construction C.damage D.migrationWhatmightnotbethereasonfortheincreaseofbirds?A.Theaccesstopeople’sgardens. B.Modernfarmingmethods.C.Thedifferentenvironmentalpatterns. D.Rebuildingofabandonedhouses.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrectaccordingtothepassage?Allbirdloversaresatisfiedwiththesituationofbirdsincreasing.Migrantbirdslengtheningtheirstayscausethreattothelocalbirds.BlackcapswhosehomeisGermanyandeasternEuroperefusetostayinBritain.Morethan5000littleegretsarrivedinBritainfromcontinentalEuropein1989.Wheremightthisarticlecomefrom?A.Atravelbrochure. B.Anannualreport.C.Apersonaljournal. D.Amagazinearticle.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Everykidwishestobeanadult.Doyourememberplayinghouseasachild—pretendingtobeagrown-uplikeyourparents?Didyouimagineyouwereadoctor,asoldierorateacher?Atthattime,anythingseemedmoreexcitingthanbeingyoung.31Theybecome“kidults”(kid＋adult),whoparticipateinthecultureandactivitiestraditionallyintendedforchildren.Somekidultscollecttoystheyonceplayedwith. 32 Itisnotunusualtoseea20-somethingwomanwithabig,Snoopy-shapedcushion(坐垫)onhersofaoraHelloKittymobilephoneaccessory.33Forexample,BloomsburyevenpublishedtheHarryPotternovelswithanadultcover.Thatnooneelseonthesubwaywillknowthatanadultisactuallyreadingachildren’sbook!“Kidultscanbelikevitaminstosociety.Adultswhovaluetheirchildhoodandholdontopure,childlikeemotionmaybeneededinsucharoughanddrysociety,”saidLeeSojung,professorofForeignStudiesatHankukUniversity.34Itcouldgivechildrenandtheirparentsbooks,movies,andcartoonshowstoenjoytogether.Hemayberight.TimGreenhalgh,aprofessorinLondonexplainedthatsomekidultsjustrefusedtogrowup.35Kidultswouldliketoforgettheirageandopenlyshowtheirfearofsocietyandadulthood.“So,theycanescapefromincreasinglycomplexandstressfullivesthatarehardtodealwith,”Greenhalghsaid.Otherkidultsstillenjoychildren’sstoriesandfairytales.Butnowsomeadultsfindtheycannotleavechildhoodbehind.Andsomeadultsoftenrunintotheproblemoffindingagoodjob.Theydosobecauselifeinabusyandstressfulcityfrightensthem.HelloGarfield,andSnoopyhavemanyadultfansaroundtheworld.Headdedthatkidultculturemayfillthegenerationgapbetweenadultsandkids.Theymaynotbegreatparentsaswellasabletotakeonadultresponsibilities.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）ABCDIalwaysdidmybesttoprotectmytwochildrenfrommytears.IfIneededtocry,Icriedbymyself.I36mytwoboystoMy17-year-oldsonpridedhimselfon37cryingatschool.“Oh,butyoumustIinsisted.“Cryingis38.Itgetsthesadnessoutandrelaxesyourself.Sonever39yourtears.”Thensuddenlymyfather40,andtherewasnowayIcould41mysorrowandkeepmyfeelingsinside.Itriedtogetonwiththings,butthe42stillcame.Therealizationmydadwasactuallygonehitmeso43thatitwasimpossibletocoverup.mysurprise,myboysdidn’tseemtoo44.Theyfoundmehidinginthebedroomoneafternoon,45.OK,mommiesgetsadtoo,”Itoldthem,smilingthroughmy46.“Don’tbesad,Mommy.47iscomingbackasamy7-year-oldsonsaid,histinyarmsstretchingacrossmy48.“Thinkaboutlove,”hewenton.“Thinkaboutallthepeoplewholove49.”Justatthattime,Icameto50thatonethingtotellmychildrenOKtocry;anotherto51themhowdone.JustasthesocialresearcherandauthorBreneBrownoncesaid,52we“letourselvesbeseen—deeplyseen”.“Ourjobisnotto53ourchildren,tokeepthemperfect,”saidBrown.“Ourjobistolookand54 ,andyou’remadeforstruggle,butyouareworthyof 55 belonging.’”36.A.encouragedB.instructedC.directedD.forbade37.A.constantlyB.frequentlyC.usuallyD.never38.A.satisfactoryB.disturbingC.entertainingD.beneficial39.A.holdupB.holdbackC.takeupD.takein40.A.passedbyB.brokeawayC.passedawayD.brokedown41.A.tolerateB.containC.expandD.preserve42.A.sadnessB.awarenessC.lonelinessD.gladness43.A.deadlyB.clearlyC.simplyD.strongly44.A.delightedB.disappointedC.alarmedD.frustrated45.A.jokingB.weepingC.sleepingD.saying46.A.smileB.wordsC.tearsD.laughter47.A.GodB.BrotherC.MommyD.Grandad48.A.shouldersB.armsC.backD.head49.A.youB.meC.themD.him50.A.commentB.realizeC.argueD.debate51.A.representB.supportC.showD.inform52.A.shamefulB.acceptableC.necessaryD.miserable53.A.saveB.protectC.teachD.influence54.A.imperfectB.impoliteC.importantD.immoral55.A.hopeB.friendshipC.noticeD.loveII第三部分：语言运用（45）共101.515）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Singles’Dayfallsonevery11thandismostlycelebratedbyyoungpeopleinChina.Itisnotanofficialpublicholiday.Thereare56(variety)ofopinionsaboutitsorigin,buttheonethatis57(wide)recognizedisthatitoriginatedfromNanjingUniversity.In1993,fourseniorstudentsinNanjingUniversity58(hold)“sleepingtalk”inthedormitoryeverynight.Thethemeofthetalkwastodiscusshowtogetrid59thebachelor’sstate.Theycameupwithanidea60(organize)someactivitiesontheapproachingNovember11th,named“Singles’Day”.SincethentheSingles’Dayhasgraduallybecome interestingcampuscultureinmanyuniversities.Withagroupofstudents62(say)goodbyetothecampus,thisfestivalhasbeengraduallybroughtintosociety.Sinceabout2010,duetocommercialinfluencebyAlibaba,theholidayhasalsobecome63(know)asDoubleorShuangShi’yi,64issimilartoCyberin65第四部分：写作（40151、表明写作目的；；3、希望获准。注意:1、词数80左右；2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearLiMing,第二节：概要写作（满分25分）60

Yourssincerely,LiHuaTourismcanbebothgoodandbad.Yes,itbringsinmoneyforthelocaleconomyandcreateslotsofjobsforlocals,butitmay