广东省广州市荔湾区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

第页，共页2021学年第二学期学生学业水平抽测八年级英语本试卷共四大题，共10页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学校、班级、姓名、座位号和试室号，同时填写考生号，再用2B铅笔把考生号对应的标号涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他的答案。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将答题卡交回。第Ⅰ卷（满分60分）一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ZhangLeiisahighlyskilleddoctor.Hewasborn1alonelymountainvillage.Thechildrenthere2hardlygetgoodeducation.However,ZhangLeinotonlywenttocollege3becameanexcellentdoctor.Thenwhatmadehimlucky?AvolunteerteachercalledHanXueencouragedhim,andsucceededin4hislife.WhenHanXuefirstenteredZhangLei’sschool,shewassurprised5everythingunusual:brokenwindows,smallolddesksandchairs.6studentswereofdifferentages,theyallsatinthesameclassroom.HanXuerealizedsheshouldhelp7.Inheropinion,manydifferentwaysshould8todoso.OnedayZhangLeimadesometroubleforfun.Thewholeclassbecame9.Insteadofpunishinghim,HanXuewalkedtowardsZhangLeiand10himtoputouthishands.“Lookatthem11”,HanXuesaidinakindvoice,“WhenIseeyourlittlefingers,Iknowyouwillbecome12specialdoctorinthefuture.Comeon!”ZhangLeiwasmovedbecausemany13teachersjustpunishedhiminthepast.ZhangLeirealizedthatitwastimetomakeachange.Afterthat,ZhangLeistudied14andachievedhisdreamtobeafamousdoctor.WheneverZhangLeitalksaboutthis,healwaysexpresseshis15tohisvolunteerteacher.1.A.on B.in C.at D.over2.A.could B.can C.couldn’t D.can’t3.A.butalso B.eventhough C.sothat D.evenif4.A.tochange B.changed C.changing D.change5.A.see B.saw C.seeing D.tosee6.A.Until B.As C.When D.Though7.A.they B.their C.them D.theirs8.A.use B.beused C.used D.beusing9.A.noise B.noisy C.noisily D.noising10.A.ask B.asked C.asks D.hasasked11.A.care B.careful C.carelessly D.carefully12.A.a B.an C.the D./13.A.another B.theothers C.other D.theother14.A.harder B.morehardly C.hardest D.mosthardest15.A.thankful B.thankfully C.thanks D.thanking二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项编号涂黑。Electronicbookshavechangedthewaymanypeoplereadforpleasure.Nowonlinetextbooksarechangingthewaysomestudents16andsometeachersteach.Morethan175,000students.17thepublicschoolsinourcity.Lastyear,theschoolsystemusedelectronic18infifteenschools.Thisschoolyear,middleschoolsandhighschoolschangedfrom19toelectronictextbooksintheirdailystudiesclasses.Electronictextbookspublisherscanquicklyupdatethelatest.20.Theonlinetextbookscanchangerightalongwiththeevents.Digitalbooksalsocost21thanpapertextbooks.Usually,it’sbetweenfiftyandseventydollarsto22atextbookforeachstudent,whichaddsuptoabouteightmilliondollarsforallthestudentsinthecity.23thecityhavejustspentundersixmilliondollarsontheonlinetextbooksforourstudents.ButthestudentsalsoneedtoconnecttotheInternetwhentheyarenotatschool.Abouttenpercentofstudentsinthecitydonothaveacomputerornetworkat24.Stephenisoneofthem.Hehastogotothepubliclibrary,whichhasfree25.16.A.draw B.learn C.behave D.speak17.A.visit B.leave C.complain D.attend18.A.cameras B.books C.libraries D.homework19.A.paper B.coloured C.wood D.used20.A.Internet B.stories C.libraries D.information21.A.less B.more C.higher D.better22.A.write B.make C.buy D.record23.A.Actually B.Separately C.Probably D.Especially24.A.school B.work C.office D.home25.A.textbooks B.Internet C.seats D.coffee三、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项编号涂黑。(A)MynameisElla,andI’m22.LastyearIwenttoThailandfortwoweeksaspartofagroupofvolunteersatanelephantsanctuary-aplacewherepeoplelookaftersickandrescuedelephants.Tobehonest,Iwasworriedthattherestofthegroupmightnotliketotalkwithmebecausetheyweremucholderthanme.IwasalsonervousbecauseitwasthefirsttimeI’ddoneanythinglikethat.Intheend,though,therewasnoneedtoworry.Oneofourmainjobsatthesanctuarywastocollecttheelephants’food.Elephantseathugeamountsofgrassandbananaplants,socollectingthistookmostoftheday.Itwasreallyhardwork,butitwasworthseeingtheelephantsenjoytheirmeals.Wealsohelpedwashtheelephantsintheriverusingbigbrushes.Ifoundthatsomuchfun,evenifIgotwetterthantheelephantsdid!ThepartofthedayImostlookforwardtowastheevening.Bythelightofthemoon,weledtheelephantsonfootintotheforestareawheretheyspentthenight.Allthevolunteersstayedinasmallhouse,sowedidn’thavemuchspace.Theweatherwasuncomfortablyhotandwet,especiallyatnight.Themealsweredelicious,whichallofusenjoy.Afterdinner,allthevolunteersandworkersspenttheeveningstalkingandplayinggames.NowthatIambackintheUK,Imissmyfriendstheretoomuch.WhenIlookback,IcanseehowluckyIwastogothere.MaybeI’llgobackoneday-Icertainlywill!26.Atfirst,Ellamightworryabout______.A.stayingwiththeelephantsalone B.thesmallandcrowdedlivingplaceC.thecommunicationwiththeothervolunteers D.thelongworkinghours27.WhatwasElla’sfavouriteactivity?A.Preparingfoodfortheelephants. B.Feedingtheelephants.C.Cleaningtheelephants. D.Walkingwiththeelephants.28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.EllaisluckytoseeherfriendsintheUK. B.Thenightstherewereboring.C.Thefoodtheyatewasdelicious. D.Theweatherwasgenerallygood.29.WhatwillEllawriteinherblogaboutthetimeinThailand?A.Wehadawonderfultime.Wewererelaxedandwentforexcitingelephantrides.B.Wefedelephantsinazoo.Weweresurprisedhowmuchfoodtheyneeded.C.WewentsightseeingaroundThailandandsawelephantsinthebeautifulforests.D.Wehadagreattimetakingcareofsomeelephants.Itwillbeafantasticmemory.(B)Manypeoplethinkoftraditionalarts,theythinkofmusic.And,inChinaoneofthemostfamoustraditionalartistsisTanDun.TanDunwasborninasmallvillagenearChangsha,Hunanin1957.Hespenthisearlychildhoodwithhisgrandmother.HeworkedasaviolinplayerandarrangerforaBeijingOperatroupe(京剧团).Attheageofnineteen,heheardBeethoven’sFifthSymphony(贝多芬第五交响乐)forthefirsttimeanddecidedtobeacomposer(作曲家).Whenhewastwenty,hestudiedmusicinBeijing.Inthemiddleof1980s,TanDunhadafurtherstudyonmusicatColumbiaUniversity.Sincethen,hehaslivedinNewYork.TanDunoncesaidinaninterviewthatheonlystudiedEasternmusicbeforetheageoftwenty,andaftertwentyhestartedtobeeducatedinWesternmusic.Andbytheageofthirty,hedeeplyunderstoodbothtraditions.Theeducationalexperiencegavehimthepowertocreateexcellentworksthatconnectthetraditionalandthemodern,theEastandtheWest.TanDunhastwogreatinspirations(灵感)forhismusic.ThefirstistojointogetherWesternandChinesemusic.Forexample,hismusicfortheBeijingOlympicsin2008camefromanoldChinesesongandusedbothtraditionalChineseandWesternmusicaltools.Hissecondistousenaturalsoundsinhismusic.Forexample,hecreatedapiececalledTheWaterConcertoin1998.Allthesoundsusedinthemusicaremadewithwater.Withhismusic,TanDuntriestofindthebalanceofthemusicbetweentheEastandtheWestaswellasthemusicandnature.30.InwhichyeardidTanDunmakeadecisiontobeacomposer?A.In1957. B.In1976. C.In1980. D.In1998.31.WhichofthefollowingaboutTanDunisNOTcorrect?A.TanDuntriestofindthebalanceinhismusic.B.TanDundidn’tstarttostudywesternmusicuntiltwenty.C.TanDunisoneofthemostfamoustraditionalartistsinChina.D.TanDuncreatedtheOlympicmusicwithmodernwesterntools.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“theeducationalexperience”inthethirdparagraphreferto?A.Hespenthisearlychildhoodwithhisgrandmother.B.Whenhewastwenty,hestudiedmusicinBeijing.C.Hisfurtherstudyonmusicataforeignuniversity.D.HisstudybackgroundinbothChinaandAmerica.33.WhicharethetwoinspirationsforTanDun’smusic?①jointogetherwesternandChinesemusic ②anoldChinesesong③usenaturalsoundinmusic ④usewatersoundsinmusicA.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.②④(C)Dinosaursweren’ttheonlyanimalsthatlivedmillionsofyearsago.OthercreaturesalsolivedonEarth.ButthenahugeplanethittheEarth.Dustfromtheexplosion(爆炸)filledtheair,formingcoldanddarkenvironmentforlivingthingsforalongtime.Greenplantsdied,soanimalscouldnotfindfood.Mostofthedinosaursdiedout,butsomefishandbirdswerestillalive.Oneofthemwasalargefishcalledasturgeon.Moststurgeonsliveinriversandlakes.Theyarebottom-feeders.Theyeatsmalllivingthingsthatliveinthesandandearth.Evenintheverycoldweather,sturgeonscanfindfood.Inthisway,theyhavelivedonformillionsofyears.Thepast100yearshavebroughtanewchallengeforthesefish.Peoplearoundtheworldliketoeatdeliciouseggsofsomefish.Theseeggsarecalledcaviar.Themostpopularkindofcaviarissturgeoneggs.Sincepeopleatemillionsofsturgeoneggs,fewbabieswereborn.Bythe1990s,sturgeonsalmostdisappeared.Newlawsstoppedoverfishingandcontrolledthesellingofcaviar.Protectionslikethesehelpsturgeon’spopulationgrowagain,butitwilltakealongtime.Theseancientfishhavebeenaroundmillionsofyears.______34.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthatthesturgeoncanlive______.A.inanexplosion B.incoldanddarknessC.withoutfood D.withoutwater35.Whichsentencebestexplainsthereasonwhysturgeonswerealmostdisappearedbythe1990s?A.“Greenplantsdied,soanimalscouldnotfindfood.”B.“Theyeatsmalllivingthingsthatliveinthesandandearth.”C.“Peoplearoundtheworldliketoeatdeliciouseggsofsomefish.”D.“Sincepeopleatemillionsofsturgeoneggs,fewbabieswereborn.”36.Whatcanbethebestsentencetofillinthe“______”inthelastparagraph?A.Let’smakesuretheycontinuetoliveonEarth.B.Theycanlivewithoutthehelpofhumanbeings.C.Theymaydieoutlikethedinosaursinthefuture.D.It’seasyforthemtoliveanothermillionsofyears.37.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Ancientfishindanger. B.Ancientanimalsdiedout.C.Waystoprotectfish. D.Thelifeofsturgeons.(D)FLOWERPOWERSALEBeautifulflowersofallkinds—annualsandperennials—areallonsale—25%OOF!Allpotsandhangingbasketsareonsale,tooBuyone,getonFREE!Reg.$3.99to$49.99Hurry!SaleendsTuesday!FlowerPower2418HarborAve.Aaaaaahhhhh!Itwasthattimeofyearagain-timetoplantflowers.Christinaandherdadweretryingtodecidewhatkindofflowerstoplantthisyear.Herdadshowedheranoticeinthemorningpaper.HewantedChristinatocheckitoutsoshecouldhelphimdecidewhattheyshouldbuy.ThetwoalwaysliketosurpriseChristina’smomwithbeautifulflowersbeforeher“bigday”inMay.ChristinawassurprisedtoseeFlowerPowerwashavingasale(特价销售).Sheknewtheyhadbetterhurrytothestore.38.Whatisprobablymom’s“bigday”inMay?A.MayDay B.YouthDay. C.Mother’sDay. D.Women’sDay.39.Whyshouldtheyhurrytotheflowerstore?A.Thestoreisgoingtoclosesoon. B.Christina’smotherwantsthemtodoso.C.Theywanttosellflowerstothestore. D.Thethingsinthestorewillbesoldoutsoon.40.WhymayChristinaandherdadwanttobuynewpotsorhangingbaskets?A.Theywanttoplantflowersinthem. B.Potsandhangingbasketsarethecheapest.C.Theylikecollectingpotsandhangingbaskets. D.Onlypotsandhangingbasketsareleftinthestore.第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入41~45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AfteralongholidayinFiji,schoolsintheSouthPacificcountryhavereopened.41TheschoolisinSuva,thecapitalofFiji.Asweknow,t’aichiisatreasureofartsinChina.42Thefriendshipbetweennationsdependsontheaffinity(喜好)betweenthepeople.43Culturecommunicationsisjustlikeabridge.44Thecenterexplainedandshowedeverymoveoft’aichi.Teacherswhotookpartintheactivitydidnothaveanyexperienceofit.45Theystudiedwithgreatinterest,andfullyappreciatedthecharmoft’aichi.A.However,theyweresoonimpressedbythedifferentmovesofit.B.Italsodependsonthepeoples’mutual(相互的)understanding.C.AnditwasintroducedtotheschoolsinFijibytheChinaCulturalCenter.D.OnSeptember2,ahighschoolwarmlywelcomedstudentsback.E.Andit’sagoodwaytoconnectthepeoplebetweentwocountries.第Ⅱ卷（满分30分）四、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列文段及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）Lastweek,Iwenttoavillageschooltovisitsomekids.WhenIgotthere,Ifoundagirlunhappilysittinginthecorner.I(46)w______whatwasgoingon.Shegentlyaskedme,“Canyouhelpmakeapapercutting?Iwanttocutouta‘panda’tomymum.”To(47)r______herspirits,Idecidedtohelpherdoit.Firstly,wecutthecolourfulpaperintothe(48)s______ofcircles.Wetookthecircleoflargesizeastheheadofthepanda,andthesmalleronesastheeyesandnose.Onehour(49)l______,wefinallymadeit!Thegirlwassoexcitedandgavemeahug.Sherantoherteacherandsaid,“Look!Whata(50)c______panda!Icangiveittomymumasherbirthdaygift!”第二节完成句子（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空只写一词）51.我离开学校时李老师正在备课。Mr.Lee__________________hislessonswhenIleftschool.52.我觉得对我来说很难决定出发去北京的时间。____________formetodecidewhento____________forBeijing.53.我的小狗每天都叫醒我。I__________________bymylittledogeveryday.54.因为对音乐的热爱，她决定学习弹钢琴。Shedecided____________toplaythepiano____________theloveofmusic.55.过多地使用眼神接触并不礼貌。______toomucheyecontact______notpolite.第三节书面表达（满分15分）你班同学将在下周的艺术节上表演《大闹天宫》的英语皮影戏。你需要在校园网英文版上介绍相关内容，请你根据以下要点，完成介绍。皮影戏·中国传统艺术·（请补充）《大闹天宫》·1963年上映·（请补充）演出创意·由同学们配音·（请补充）注意：1.词数80左右（文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数）。2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。3.参考词汇：《大闹天宫》：HavocinHeavenHavocinHeavenOurclasswillputonashadowpuppetplayHavocinHeaveninourArtFestivalnextweek.______________________________________________