广东省2022年中考英语复习学案-人教版话题十一科普知识与现代技术、通讯

话题十一科普知识与现代技术、通讯9Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?一、高频单词1.老板;上司n.boss 2.硬币n.coin3.(尤指有帽舌的)帽子n.cap 4.餐叉,叉子n.fork 5.气球n.balloon 6.棉;棉花n.cotton7.筷子n.chopstick 8.玻璃n.glass 9.形式;类型n.form 10.叶;叶子n.leaf(pl.leaves) 11.热;高温;加热;变热n.&v.heat 12.(分手指的)手套n.glove 13.草;草地n.grass 14.小手提包n.handbag15.材料;原料n.material 16.钢;钢铁n.steel 17.邮递员n.postman 18.交通;路上行驶的车辆n.traffic19.表面;表层n.surface 20.(女式)短上衣;衬衫n.blouse 21.银,银器;银色的n.&adj.silver 22.避免;回避v.avoid 23.生产;制造;出产v.produce 24.完成v.complete 25.国际的adj.international 26.每天的;日常的adj.everyday27.展览会;交易会n.fair 28.生气勃勃的;(色彩)鲜艳的adj.lively 29.它的adj.its二、重点短语1.以……闻名;为人知晓beknownfor 2.不论;无论nomatter

三、重点语法一般现在时的被动语态(D)1.—Whatlanguage_______inSingapore?

—SingaporeisanEnglish-speakingcountry,butyoucanspeakPutonghuaalotofthetime.A.speak B.spoken C.isspeaking D.isspoken(C)2.It’sreportedthatalotoftrees_______intheareaeveryyear.

A.plant B.planted C.areplanted D.wereplanted归纳:一般现在时的被动语态由“助动词be(am/is/are)+及物动词的过去分词”构成。9Unit6Whenwasitinvented?一、高频单词1.篮;筐n.basket 2.饼干n.biscuit3.钟(声);铃(声)n.bell 4.英雄;男主角n.hero 5.顾客;客户n.customer 6.先锋;先驱n.pioneer7.器械;仪器;工具n.instrument 8.网站n.website 9.曲奇饼n.cookie 10.某人;重要人物pron.&n.somebody11.地震n.earthquake 12.名单;清单;列表;列清单n.&v.list13.冰箱n.fridge 14.疑惑;疑问;怀疑n.&v.doubt 15.交易;贸易;做买卖;从事贸易n.&v.trade16.高兴;愉快n.pleasure 17.项目;工程n.project18.锁上;锁住;锁v.&n.lock 19.气味;发出……气味;闻到n.&v.smell20.加拿大人;加拿大(人)的n.&adj.Canadian 21.翻译v.translate 22.分开;分散v.divide 23.提到;说到v.mention 24.保持不变;剩余v.remain 25.低的;矮的adj.low 26.突然(的)adj.sudden 27.酸的;有酸味的adj.sour 28.国家的;民族的adj.national 29.每日的;日常的adj.daily 30.几乎;差不多adv.nearly二、重点短语1.把……分开divide...into 2.不但……而且……notonly...butalso...

3.发生;出现takeplace 4.偶然;意外地byaccident

5.毫无疑问;的确withoutdoubt 6.错误地;无意中bymistake

7.奥林匹克运动会theOlympics

三、重点语法一般过去时的被动语态(C)1.—Who’sthelittleboyinthephoto?—It’sme.Thephoto_______whenIwassixyearsold.

A.takes B.took C.wastaken D.weretaken(B)2.—Whenwasthetelephoneinvented?—Ithinkit_______in1875,butIamnotsure.

A.invented B.wasinvented C.areinventing D.wereinvented归纳:一般过去时的被动语态的句式:1.肯定句:主语+was/were+及物动词的过去分词+其他;2.否定句:主语+wasn’t/weren’t+及物动词的过去分词+其他。一、语法选择阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在各小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。WENCHANG,Hainan,Nov.24(Xinhua)—ChinaTuesdaylaunchedaspacecraft(宇宙飞船)tocollectandreturnsamples1themoon,thecountry’sfirst2toretrievesamples(采集样本)fromanextraterrestrialbody(外星体).

ALongMarch-5rocket,carryingtheChang’e-5spacecraft,blastedoff(发射)fromtheWenchangSpacecraftLaunchSite(飞船发射场)onthecoastofsouthernislandprovinceofHainan34:30a.m.

Chang’e-5isoneofthemostcomplicated(复杂的)andchallengingmissionsinChina’saerospacehistory(航天史),as4astheworld’sfirstmoon-samplemissionformorethan40years.Themissionwillhelp5China’sscienceandtechnologydevelopment,andlayanimportantfoundation(基础)forChina’sfuturemannedlunarlandinganddeepspaceexploration,6PeiZhaoyu,deputydirectoroftheLunarExplorationandSpaceProgramCenteroftheChinaNationalSpaceAdministration.

Peisaid7theChang’e-5missionsucceeds,China’scurrentlunarexplorationprojectwouldcometoasuccessfulconclusion.

8afterChineselegendarymoongoddessChang’e,China’scurrentthree-steplunarexplorationprogram,which9in2004,includesorbitingandlandingonthemoon,andbringingbacksamples.

10theprogram,Chinahasacquired(取得)thebasictechnologiesofunmannedlunarexploration,saidPei.

(D)1.A.about B.with C.to D.from(B)2.A.flight B.try C.plan D.travel(C)3.A.in B.on C.at D.as(C)4.A.long B.soon C.well D.fast(A)5.A.promote B.spread C.translate D.change(C)6.A.says B.saying C.said D.issaid(A)7.A.if B.whether C.since D.while(B)8.A.Looked B.Named C.Run D.Took(A)9.A.began B.ended C.paused D.stopped(A)10.A.Through B.Across C.Although D.If二、短文填空请用适当的词完成下面的短文,每空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的词。Now,itseemsthatartificialintelligence(人工智能))isbecomingmoreandmorepopularinourlife,and1.ithasgreatlyinfluencedthewayswelive,workandplay.Recently,ascientisthasinventedaspecialrobot2.thatcanbeatabletenniscoach.Thatmeanspeoplecanpractisetabletennisnotonlywithhumansbutalsowitha3.robot.NamedForpheus,thesmarttabletennisrobotisquitespecial.Itcanstudythemovementsofhumanplayersandthespeedsoftheball.4.Inthisway,itcanexactlyjudge(判断)theplayers’skilllevels.Thenitusestheinformationtochangeitswaysof5.playingtabletennis.Iftheplayersarejustbeginners,Forpheuswillplayin6.aslowandeasyway,butiftheplayersarebetterones,therobotwillplayina7.fasterandmoredifficultway.What’smore,whileplaying,itencouragesplayersto8.trytheirbestwithwordslike“Goodjob!”“Comeon!”andsoon.Atthesame9.time,itgivest