课时作业5Unit2Makingadifference突破语法大冲关含解析必修第三册

观千剑而后识器,操千曲而后晓声泰戈尔曾说过:“只有经历过地狱般的磨练，才能炼出创造天堂的力量；只有流过血的手指才能弹奏出世间的绝唱。”课时分层作业(五)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Shehasapleased(please)lookonherfacesowelearnthatshewonthegame.2．Themanplanting(plant)treesinfrontofthebuildingisourteacher.3．They'retheproblemsleft(leave)overbyhistoryandremainunsolved.4．Thebuildingtobebuilt(build)nextmonthisourlibrary.5．Isthereanybodyinjured(injure)duringtheschoolsportsmeeting?6．Doyouknowthenumberofbooksordered(order)fromtheInternetyesterday?7．Don'tusewords，expressionsorphrasesknown(know)onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.8．Theshiphit(hit)byahugepieceoficebergsankwithitspassengers.9．Thegoodsbeingproduced(produce)rightnowispreparedforthecomingceremony.10．TheOlympicGamesfirstplayed(play)in775B．C.didnotincludewomenplayers.Ⅱ.完形填空OnerainyafternoonIwassittingathomefeelingsobored.Insteadoffeelingsorryformyself,Iwantedtomeetpeopleandhavenew1，soIdecidedtostartvolunteering.IfoundawebsitewhereIcouldvolunteeronafarminFrance.Volunteering2somanyopportunitiestohavefunandsharefantasticstories.Itwasthefirsttimeformetoworkonafarm.Itwasalmosta(n)3holidayasfoodandaccommodationwereprovided.Itwasnotone4holiday，however,asIhadto5fifteenhorsesandsheep!IsoondiscoveredthatIwasanawfulfarmerbutitdidnotmatterbecauseImadesomegreatfriendsandalsoimprovedmy6．However,youdonot7goabroadtovolunteer.Ihavehadplentyofadventuresathomeasvolunteeringcanbecomea8．Forexample,Ilovesinging,soIenjoyedwavingmyarmsinorderto9mylocalchoir(合唱团)．Atuniversity,Iorganizedaconcertforcharitywithmyfriends.Itwasreally10tofindbandsandraisemoneyforacause.Itistruethatyoufeelgoodaboutvolunteeringbuttherearealsoother11．Ioncevolunteeredasasteward(干事)atacharitysportseventwheretheorganizers12gavemeacupcakefromanexpensiveLondonbakerytothankmeformy13.IalsovolunteeredinacharityshopsoIfoundloadsofnicecheapclothesto14mywardrobe(衣橱)．Whilethisisallfun,myfavouriteaspectofvolunteeringis15andsharingstories.Myterribleattemptatfarminghasgivenmefunnystoriestotell!【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从事志愿工作的经历以及做志愿工作的好处。1．A.opportunities B．discoveriesC．experiences D．changesC[此处表示一个雨天的下午，作者坐在家里感觉很无聊。为了不垂头丧气，作者决定去见见人并经历新鲜事情。opportunity机会；discovery发现；experience经历；change改变。故选C。]2．A.recommends B．offersC．misses D．affectsB[此处表示志愿工作提供很多能让人玩得愉快并分享精彩故事的机会。recommend推荐；offer提供；miss错过；affect影响。故选B。]3．A.free B．impressiveC．cheap D．specialA[根据下文中的“asfoodandaccommodationwereprovided”可知，农场提供食物和住宿，因此此处表示这几乎是一个免费的假期。free免费的；impressive印象深刻的；cheap便宜的；special特殊的。故选A。]4．A.unique B．regularC．convenient D．typicalD[根据上文中的“workonafarm”以及下文中的“asIhadtofifteenhorsesandsheep”可知，这不是一个平常的假期，因为作者在农场工作，而且必须照顾马和羊。unique独特的；regular有规律的；convenient方便的；typical典型的，平常的。故选D。]5．A.huntfor B．researchintoC．attendto D．communicatewithC[参见上题解析。huntfor寻找；researchinto研究；attendto照料；communicatewith交流。故选C。]6．A.English B．ChineseC．Russian D．FrenchD[根据第一段中的“onafarminFrance”可知，作者在法国的一个农场从事志愿工作，所以应该是提高法语。故选D。]7．A.normally B．basicallyC．necessarily D．naturallyC[根据下文中的“Ihavehadplentyofadventuresathome”可知，作者在国内有许多冒险经历，故可推知“你没有必要去国外当志愿者”。normally正常地；basically基础地；necessarily必要地；naturally自然地。故选C。]8．A.trend B．hobbyC．job D．realityB[此处表示志愿工作可以成为一种爱好，下文举例中的关键词“love”就是此空的提示。故选B。]9．A.greet B．conductC．organize D．controlB[根据上文中的“Ienjoyedwavingmyarms”以及下文中的“mylocalchoir”可知，作者应该是挥舞着胳膊指挥合唱团。greet问候；conduct指挥；organize组织；control控制。故选B。]10．A.meaningful B．hopefulC．powerful D．successfulA[此处表示寻找乐队并为慈善事业筹钱真的很有意义。meaningful有意义的；hopeful有希望的；powerful强大的；successful成功的。故选A。]11．A.adventures B．achievementsC．factors D．advantagesD[根据下文中的“gavemeacupcake”以及“soIfoundloadsofnicecheapclothes”可知，这里说的是你确实能感受到志愿工作的好处，但是它还有其他的优点。adventure冒险；achievement成果，成就；factor因素；advantage优点。故选D。]12．A.proudly B．cautiouslyC．equally D．generouslyD[根据下文中的“gavemeacupcakefromanexpensiveLondonbakerytothankme”可知，组织者很大方地送给作者一个来自伦敦高档面包店的纸杯蛋糕。proudly自豪地；cautiously慎重地，谨慎地；equally平等地；generously慷慨地，大方地。故选D。]13．A.patience B．servicesC．determination D．choicesB[根据上文中的“Ioncevolunteeredasastewardatacharitysportsevent”可知，组织者送给作者纸杯蛋糕是为了感谢作者的服务。patience耐心；service服务；determination决心；choice选择。故选B。]14．A.decorate B．replaceC．update D．beautifyC[根据上下文可知，作者在慈善商店找到许多漂亮又便宜的衣服来更新自己的衣橱。decorate装饰；replace代替；update更新；beautify美化。故选C。]15．A.choosing B．imaginingC．creating D．completingC[此处表示尽管这些都很有趣，但关于志愿工作，作者最喜欢的是创造并分享故事。choose选择；imagine想象；create创造；complete完成。故选C。]Ⅲ.语法填空China'sindustrialoutputisexpectedtorisebyaround6.5percentthisyear，markingthebest1._______(perform)since2010，2.________theMadeinChina2025strategyhelpstoraiseproductivityandrevenue(财政收入)．Theincreaseis0.5percentagepoints3.________(high)thanthetargetedgrowth，partly4.________(drive)bystrongeffortstoincreasetheuseofnewtechnologyattraditionalenterprises(企业)，MiaoWeisaidonMonday.“Thecountry'sindustrialeconomyhasmaintainedsteadyandsoundgrowththanks5.________theMadeinChina2025strategy.Itpromotedthecombinationofmanufacturingandnewtechnologiessuchas6.________Internet，bigdataandcloudcomputing，”Miaoadded.Theministryalsopredictedthatthecountry'sindustrialoutputwouldbelikely7.________(grow)byaround6percentnextyear，withrevenuefromthetelecommunications，Internet，andsoftwareandinformationtechnologyservice8.________(increase)by50percent，30percentand13percent，respectively.AccordingtoMiao，thecountrywillalsopublishpoliciesonpromotingthedevelopmentofdigitaleconomy.Officialdatashowthatthecountry'sdigitaleconomy9.________(add)upto22.58trillionyuanlastyear，rankingsecond10.________(global)andaccountingforaround30percentofnationalGDP.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了因为“中国制造2025”战略，预计今年中国工业产出将增长6.5%左右，这是自2010年以来的最佳表现。1．performance[考查词性转换。此处应该用名词performance(表现)作动词make的宾语，构成现在分词短语，故填performance。]2．as/because[考查连词。句意：因为“中国制造2025”战略有助于提高生产率和收入，预计今年