2023年河南省开封市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案带解析)

2023年河南省开封市统招专升本英语自考

真题（含答案带解析）

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、单选题(20题)

l.oftheearth'ssurfaceiscoveredwithwater()

A.Two-thirdB.Second-thirdsC.Second-thirdD.Two-thirds

2.therewerestillsometicketsavailablefortheconcert()

A.Whichwasexpected

B.Thatwasexpected

C.Aswasexpected

D.Soitwasexpected

3.一Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?

一.Ionlylikesports()

A.EachB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both

4.Nooneexcepttwoservants()lateforthedinner

A.wasB.wereC.areD.havebeen

5.Nearlythreeyearsofhighschoolhadgonebyhefinallyrealizedthe

importanceofstudyinghard()

A.untilB.whileC.beforeD.sothat

6.一Areyou()?

—No,I'mserious

A.deceivingB.cheatingC.foolingD.kidding

7.Helikesnovels,Ilikepoetry()

A.whileB.becauseC.althoughD.so

8.John,lefstakeataxi,()

A.willyouB.shallweC.wouldyouD.shouldwe

9.1nEnglishvocabulary,wordsofFrench()arenotrare

A.sourceB.resourceC.birthD.origin

10.Thesalesmanagerhadhissecretaryapressconferencefortheir

newproducts()

A.arrangeB.toarrangeC.havearrangedD.arranged

11.yououghttodoistoseeadoctor()

A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.That

12.Thereismiserablenewsthatveryfewpeopletheearthquake()

A.recoveredB.survivedC.existedD.discovered

13.1rememberedthattheairconditionersturnedoffbeforeIlefthome()

A.wereB.weretobeC.hadbeenD.havebeen

14.Spacevehicleswerelaunchedintoouterspacesearchofanother

livingplanet()

A.toB.atC.inD.for

15.Anewtechnique(),theoutputasawholeincreasedby20percent

A.workingout

B.havingworkedout

C.tohavebeenworkedout

D.havingbeenworkedout

16.Comparedwithlastyear,oursummercrops'outputhasincreased10

percent()

A.byB.forC.inD.to

17.1don'tliketoaroomwithastranger()

A.shareB.liveC.stayD.sleep

18.Theviewmanyscientistsholdistoomuchemissionofcarbon

dioxideisdestructive()

A.what;thatB.that;whichC.that;thatD.which；which

19.Findingitdifficulttototheclimateinthecity,hedecidedtomovetothe

north()

A.fitB.adoptC.suitD.adapt

20.1didn'tseehimatthemeetingyesterdayafternoon.Heit()

A.mustn'tattend

B.can'thaveattended

C.wouldn'thaveattended

D.needn'thaveattended

二、选词填空题（10题）

21.

A.studiedB.continuingC.byD.whoE.whoseF・impn>vr

G.truthII.ignomlI.rr<'rntlyJ.ihoseK.forLless

Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseums

canlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondon

havebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215

years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventsthey

attended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywentto

concertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.The

researcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththe

arts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.The

UKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7inthe

research.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingand

loneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK'sNationalHealthServiceto

usetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid/Our

resultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthat

affectourhealth.^^1.

22.3.

23.

A.easierB.groupsC.ifD.payE.on

F.carefullyG.incomeH.thatI.whatJ.bormw

Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalife

time.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthat

moststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowto

managetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3for

roomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,and

otherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteachers

cangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthing

theysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillget

fromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyour

expensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethat

willstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyour

expenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.This

meansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyou

cansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtinthe

classroom.

三、填空题(5题)

24.Theseactivitieshelptogreatlythetiesamongtheclubmembers.

(strong)

25.ManyforeignwordsandphraseshavetheEnglishLanguage,(rich)

26.Theyarenotwiththeperformanceofthestudents,(satisfy)

27.Sheisalwaystohelpothers,(will)

28.Shesmiledbackatthefacesofherstudents,(cheer)

四、情景对话(5题)

29.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.Tmthegeneralmanagerofthe

personneldepartment.Tilbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:IMyname'sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it'sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I'vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManagerofthe

YearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:31thinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyI

alwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI'veneverlostmy

temper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI'mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iwork

wellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,I

alwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You5re

veryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI'mverylevelheaded

30.75.()

31.Taskl（每小题2分，共10分）

W：Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI'llbeinterviewing

you.Howareyoutoday?

M：66

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstone

CompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolat

night.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh,howinteresting.67

M：I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwith

moreresponsibility.

W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：68

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M:Ofcourse,I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.Iusedto

takeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstone

Company.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmy

teachers.

W：Allright,Mr.Zhang.70

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well,we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thank

youverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork,andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.()

32.70.()

33.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72'

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowait

sixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgood

agriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75,'

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.—()

五、阅读理解(5题)

34.Thepassagecouldbebestentitled()

A.Learn,LearnandLearnAgain

B.OneIsNeverTooOldtoLearn

C.LearnfromaModel

D.LeamForever

35.Peopleprobablytakepartindangeroussportnowadaysbecause

()

A.theyhavealotoffreetime

B.theycangotohospitaliftheyareinjured

C.theirliveslackexcitement

D.theynolongerneedtohuntforfood

36.Directions:Therearefourreadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageis

followedbyfivequestions.Foreachquestiontherearefoursuggested

answersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswer.

Passage1

Everyonehasgottwopersonalities-theonethatisshowntotheworldand

theotherthatissecretandreal.Youdon'tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhen

you'reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehavior,butwhenyou'reasleep,

yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Onanormalnight,ofcourse,you

frequentlychangethepositions.Theimportantpositionistheonethatyougo

tosleep.

Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you'reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrust

peopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewideas.Youdon'tlike

toupsetpeople,soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.

Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youarearathersecretive(深藏不露的)person.

Youworryalotandyou'realwayseasilyupset.Youareverystubborn,but

youaren'tveryambitious.Youusuallylivefortoday,notfortomorrow.This

meansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime.

Ifyousleepcurledup(蜷缩),youareprobablyaverynervousperson.You

havealowopinionofyourself,soyouareverydefensive.You'reshyandyou

don'tusuallylikemeetingpeople.Youprefertobeonyourown.You'reeasily

hurt.

Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawell-balancedpersonality.

Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.You'reusuallycareful.Youhavea

confidentpersonality.Yousometimesfeelanxious,butyoudon'toftenget

depressed.Youalwayssaywhatyouthink,evenifitannoyspeople

Accordingtothewriter,youusuallyshowyoursecretandrealpersonality()

A.onanormalnight

B.whenyouareasleep

C.whenyouaredaydreaming

D.whenyourefusetoshowyourself

37.Thestudiesonstressintheearly1970smadepeople()

A.feelmorestressfulinworkingandliving

B.believethatit'simpossibletoavoidstress

C.worryabouttheirmentalandphysicalhealth

D.believethatit'spossibletoavoidstressfulevents

38.Thelastsentenceinthelastparagraphimpliesthatreaderscan

()

A.findentertainmentandinformationinalibrary

B.readbothnovelsandshortstoriesinabookstore

C.enjoyconcertsandfilmsinatheater

D.attendmanylecturesatcolleges

六、作文(1题)

39.L目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你

的看法。

参考答案

1.DD句意：地球表面的三分之二被水所覆盖。固定用法。本题考查分

数的表达法。在英语中，分数的分子应为基数词，分母应为序数词，且

当分子大于1时，分母应加s。故本题符合要求的形式只有D项

2.C正如预想的那样，仍然可以买到一些演唱会的门票。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处应为非限制性定语从句。

as引导的非限制性定语从句可位于句首、句中或句末，as在从句中作主

语、宾语或表语等成分，意为正如，正像，符合题意。which引导的非

限制性定语从句只能位于先行词之后；that不能引导非限制性定语从句；

选项D不是非限制性定语从句。故选C

3.C——你喜欢流行音乐还是乡村音乐？

——两个都不喜欢。我只喜欢运动。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ceach：每个，各自；either：（两者之中）任何一个；neither：

两者都不；both：两者都。根据答句Ionlylikesports.可知,我既不喜欢

流行音乐，也不喜欢乡村音乐，所以应用neither,表示对前面提到的两

个事物的否定。故选C

4.A除了两个仆人外，没有一个人迟来用餐。

［考点］主谓一致

【精析】A单数主语即使后面带有with,alongwith,togetherwith,

but,except,besides,aswellas,nolessthan,ratherthan,including,

inaddition。等引导的短语时，谓语动词仍用单数形式。故选A

5.C在他终于意识到努力学习的重要性后，将近三年的高中时光已经过

去了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cuntil：直到；while：当...时；before：在....之前；sothat：

为了。根据句意可知，选C

6.D——你在开玩笑吗？

——不，我是认真的。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】D口语中常用kidding表示开玩笑。故选D

7.A他喜欢小说，然而我喜欢诗歌。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Awhile:然而，虽然，常用来表示对比;because:因为;although:尽

管，虽然;s。：所以，因此。根据句意可知，此处含有对比、转折之意，所

以应选A

8.B约翰，我们一起坐出租车，好吗？

［考点］反意疑问句

【精析】B由lefs引导的祈使句后的附加疑问句部分通常用shallwe；

由letus引导的祈使句后的附加疑问句部分要用willyou0故选B

9.D在英语词汇中，以法语为词源的单词并不少见。词义辨析题。source:

来源，出处，本义指河流或瀑布的源头，引申指某事的来源出处，但更

多指抽象事物的根源或来源；resource:资源，财力；birth:出生；origin:起

源，根据，侧重指事物的起源或由来，也指人的出身。故选D

10.A销售经理让他的秘书为他们的新产品安排一场记者招待会。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Ahavesb.dosth.是固定搭配，意为让某人做某事，故应选A

11.B你应做的事是去看医生。

［考点］主语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是主语从句，并在从句中作

do的宾语，故排除选项A、Do连接代词which常指在具体的范围内进

行选择，不符合题意。故选B

12.B不幸的消息传来，几乎没有人在地震中幸存。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Brecover：恢复；survive：幸存，生还；exist：存在；discover：

发现。根据句意可知，选B

13.C我记得在离开家之前空调已经关上了。

［考点］动词时态和语态

【精析】Cairconditioners与turnoff之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以应

用被动语态。而且turnoff的动作发生在lefthome之前，因此要用过去

完成时的被动语态。故选C

14.CC句意：宇宙飞船进入太空是为了寻找另一个有生命的行星。词语

搭配题。insearchof：寻找，搜查，是固定搭配

15.D新技术发明以来，总产量上升了20%。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，前半句应是一个独立主格结构，所以应

选用非谓语动词的某种形式。选项中C项结构不正确；主语technique

是动词workout的对象，故此处应用被动语态，选项A、B不正确。故

本题选D。注意：主句中的谓语动词用的是过去式，所以独立主格结构

中应用完成时表示原因

16.A【翻译】与去年相比,我们夏季作物的产量增加了10%。［考点］

固定用法Aincrease可以与介词by,to搭配，increaseby意为“增加了”，

increaseto意为“增加到”。根据句意可知，选A。

17.A我不喜欢和陌生人共住一间房。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Asharesth.withsb.为固定搭配，意为与某人分享、共有某物

18.C许多科学家都认为：二氧化碳排放过多是具有破坏性的。

［考点］定语从句和表语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，第一个空和第一个is之间为定语从句，

先行词是Theview,所以应用关系代词that或which引导，在从句中作

hold的宾语。第一个is之后为表语从句，从句中成分和意义都完整，所

以应用that引导。which意为哪一个，不符合句意。故选C

19.D发现自己很难适应这个城市的气候，他决定搬到北方去。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dadaptt。为固定搭配，意为适应

20.B我昨天下午在会上没见到他，他一定没去参加会议。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】Bmustn't+动词原形表示禁止做某事；can'thave+过去分词表示

对过去情况的否定推测；wouldnthave+过去分词表示对过去情况的假设；

neednthave+过去分词表示过去本不必做的事情却做了。根据句意可知，

这里表示对过去情况的否定推测，所以选B

2l.JA.studied（v.学习,研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.

通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）

F.improve（v.改进,改善）G.truth（n.事实,真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，

不予理睬）1.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.

表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的

who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或

代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处

表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人故选J。

22.L

K根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选

项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查

超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

23.H

H分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指

人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时

可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.strengthenstrengthen题干大意是：这些活动十分有助于加强俱乐部成

员之间的联系。strengthen是形容词strong的动词形式，指加强，巩固

25.enrichedenriched题干大意是：很多外来词汇和短语丰富了英语这门

语言。enrich是形容词rich的动词形式，指使富裕，使……丰富。此处

应填enrich的过去分词形式enriched

26.satisfiedsatisfied题意：他们对学生的表现感到不满。besatisfiedwith

sth./sb.为固定搭配，意为对……感到满意。故空处应填入satisfied

27.willingwilling题干大意是：她总是乐于助人。此处应用形容词作is的

表语。willing是名词will（意愿）的形容词形式,多用于bewillingtodo

sth.结构中，指乐意做某事

28.cheerfulcheerful题意：看到她的学生们开心的脸庞，她也回以微笑。

此句应填cheer的形容词形式cheerful,用来修饰faces

29.B

30.C

31.A

32.B

33.B

34.C［考点］主旨大意题

【精析】C

题干的大意是：本文最好的题目为。由以上题目的分析可知，本文主要

讲述了应届毕业生应对新工作的最好办法是寻找一个典范，细心观察并

模仿之，c