2023年广东省广州市重点大学附中中考英语三模试卷（含解析）

2023年广东省广州市重点大学附中中考英语三模试卷

一、完形填空(本大题共25小题，共25.0分)

Ihavebeenafraidofwaterinmywholelife.Attheageof34,didn'thave(1)memoryofever

enjoyingwater.Evenwalkingaroundtheedgeof(2)poolwasuncomfortableforme.(3)

Ihidmyfearinordertosaveface,andfewpeopleknew(4).

1(5)notforgetthelastsummer(6)IspentwithmysisterLorilearningswimming.After

takingbabystepsformanydays,I(7)byherdownthegentleslopeintothepool.Shewas

encouragingme(8)astepdeeper,andthenanother.Ihadgone(9)severalswimming

lessons：Everytime,whenthewater(10)mychest,LoriwouldquicklyrealizethatIwasalmost

tomylimit.Ibreathedasighofreliefandturnedtowalkbackouttheshallowend.

“Let'strygoingthisway."Lorisaid.

IwasshockedasIunderstoodwhatshemeant.Shewantedmetowalkalongtheedgeofthepooltothe

oppositeend：Isawtheblue-paintedblocknumbers.Fiveandahalffeet?Noway!

"Justtryit!"Loripressed.

Asthewater(11)increased.!movedmoreandmoreslowly.Aswenearedthe(12)mark,

myprogresswas(13)difficultthatItriedto'moveforward.!didit!Istoodonthefloorofthefar

endofthepool,enjoyingcheersandapplausefromfellowswimmers.Sometimes,(14)deal

ofallistowalkintosomethingyouareafraidofandcomeoutawinnerattheend,nomatter(15)

longittakestogetthere.

1.A.someB.everyC.anyD.no

2.A.aB.anC.theD./

3.A.ThoughB.ButC.UnlessD.If

4.A.themB.itsC.theseD.it

5.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.may

6.A.whenB.whoC.thatD.where

7.A.amledB.leadC.ledD.wasled

8.A.takingB.takeC.takenD.totake

9.A.forB.awayC.throughD.by

10.A.reachesB.reachedC.hasreachedD.isreaching

11.A.depthB.deepC.deeplyD.deepen

12.A.fivefootB.five-feetC.five-footD.fivefoot's

13.A.tooB.soC.veryD.such

14.A.bigB.biggerC.morebiggerD.thebiggest

15.A.howB.whichC.whatD.whether

Aboywenttoanexpertongems(宝石)inthetownandsaidhewantedtobecomeanexpertjustlike

him.Theexpertturnedhimdownbecausehethoughttheboywouldnothavethe(1)toleam.The

boyaskedforachance.Finally,theexpert(2)andtoldtheboy,"Beheretomorrow."

Thenextmorning,theexpertputajade(玉)stoneintheboy*shandandtoldhim,"Holdit!'Theexpert

thenwentabouthisbusinesscutting,weighingandsettinggems.Theboyfeltabit(3),buthe

saidnothing.Hejustsat(4)andwaited.

Thefollowingmorning,theexpertagain(5)thejadestoneintheboy'shandandtoldhimtohold

it.Onthethird,fourth,andfifthdays,theexpertdidthesamething.

Onthesixthday,theboyheldthejadestone,butcouldnolongerstandthesilence.',SirH,hesaid,"when

amIgoingtolearnsomething?"

''You'lllearn."theexpertrepliedandwentabouthisbusiness.Theboyhadto(6)sittingquietly

andwaited.

Severalmoredayswentbyandtheboyfeltmoreandmore(7).

Onemorning,astheexpertcameandaskedhimto(8)hishand,hewasabouttosaythathecould

nolongergoon.Butastheexpertputthestoneintheboy*shand,heshoutedloudlywithoutlookingathis

hand,HThisisnotthe(9)jadestone!n

"Youhavebeguntolearn,“theexpertsaidwitha(n)(10).

16.A.wisdomB.experienceC.moneyD.patience

17.A.agreedB.disagreedC.refusedD.regretted

18.A.scaredB.excitedC.strangeD.relaxed

19.A.proudlyB.quietlyC.quicklyD.suddenly

20.A.cutB.weighedC.changedD.placed

21.A.stopB.keepC.avoidD.consider

22.A.interestedB.patientC.disappointedD.satisfied

23.A.holdoutB.giveoutC.pickoutD.cutout

24.A.colorfulB.differentC.sameD.expensive

25.A.angerB.cryC.tearD.smile.

-、补全对话•填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）

26.WhenIwasinthirdgrade,IwatchedavideothatshowsthediscoveryofKingTutankhamen's

tomb.IrememberHowardCarterlookingthroughanarrowholeinthetombwithacandle.A

workmanaskedwhathecouldsee.HWonderfulthings!"Cartersaid.(1)

Today,I'mluckytoworkasanarcheologist(考古学家).1studythelivesofpeoplewholivedin

Egypt'sNileDelta.It'sexcitingwork.Sometimesyoufindsomethingthatwasburiedthreethousand

yearsago.(2)

SoIdecidedwhatIwantedtobeattheageofnine,andImadeithappen.Seemseasy,right?Not

quitelTheroadwasn'teasy.Ididmystudies---university,thenaPhD.ButalongthewayIwastold

manythings：Iwastooyoung,Iwasn'tqualified,Ishouldgetmarriedandhavekids.Ialsoneeded

money,soIappliedforsixgrants(拨款).(3)Sixmonthslaterthelastreplycame：

Thistimeitwasyes.Finally,Icouldstartmyownstudy.

Foranyonethinkingaboutacareer,Iwouldsay：Nevergiveup.(4)Ifpeopletellyouno,

usethat---itwillpushyou.Atthebeginning,ithurts.Butthenextnohurtsalittleless.Itmakesyou

strongerandactuallyhelpsyou.

Second,fbcusonyourgoals.Youdon'thavetofollowotherpeople.(5)Youmaybethefirst

todoit!Therearealwayschallenges,butyouovercomethemintheend.

A.ThefirstfiverepliesIgotsaidno.

B.Ifyouwanttodosomething,keeptrying.

C.Holdingapieceofhistoryisanamazingfeeling.

D.Iftheysaysomethinghasneverbeendone,makeithappen.

E.Fromthatmoment,IknewwhatIwantedtodowithmylife.

⑴

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，共30.0分)

LeedsBikeRides

JoinabikeridearoundLeeds.Joinourfamilyfriendlybicycleride!

Moreandmorepeoplearechallengingthecar-dominated

cultureofourcities.Andwhynot?Urbancyclingisfun,

healthyandletsyouseeyourtowninanewandinteresting

way.Ourbikeridesareperfectfbrallthefamilymembers：

mumanddad,childrenagedfourandover,and

grandparentstoo!

Ourgroupsaresmall—betweenfourandtenriders.Ride

oneofourfantasticbikeswithabell,alightandabasket,Summer

ifyouwantone.Wealsogiveyouahelmet,asafetyvest•everyday,10

andalockbecauseyoursafetyisveryimportanttous.a.m.—12*noon

Ridedownquietstreets,acrossbigsquaresandalongpaths

•1stMay-30thSeptember

throughthebeautifulparksofLeeds,andseemanyofthe

Winter

citycentre'sfamousplaces.Therideincludesstopswhere

•Friday,Saturdayand

welllistenanddancetolivemusic.Youcanalsotryfood

Sunday,9a.m.一1p.m.

frompopularlocalrestaurantslike,AckeeBamboo

•1stOctober-28th

JamaicanCuisineorAdassa'sBreakfastCafe.

Remembertoridewithtraffic,notagainstit.UsebikelanesFebruary

wheneveryouseethem.Obeytheroadrules.Rideina

singleline.Makesureyougestureeverytimebeforeyou

makeaturn.

Tickets：£20foradults；£10forchildren；FREEforseniorsover60yearsold.Buyyour

ticketsonourwebsiteoratLeedsBikeRiders,nearMiddletonTrainStation,opposite

theBluebirdCafe.

27.WhencanwejoinabikeridearoundLeeds?

A.At8a.m.onSundayinMarch.

B.At11a.m.onMondayinJuly.

C.At10a.m.onWednesdayinNovember.

D.At2p.m.onFridayinDecember.

28.Youwouldliketotakeyourtwo6-year-oldsisters,yourparentsand70-year-oldgrandfatherto

jointhebicycleride.Howmuchshouldyoupay?

A.£60.B.£70.C.£80.D.£90.

29.Thispassageismainlyto.

A.encouragepeopletorideinsteadofdrivingcars

B.askpeopletovisitthefamousplacesinLeeds

C.showpeoplehowtorideabikesafelyinLeeds

D.invitepeopletotakepartinLeedsBikeRides

B

Manyeducatorsfearstudentswillusetheartificialintelligence(AI)toolChatGPTtowritetheirreports

orcheatonhomework.Butotherteachersareincludingitintheclassroom.

DonniePierceyisateacherinLexington,Kentucky.Hetoldhis235th-gradestudentstotryandbeatthe

toolthatwascreatingwritingtasks.Pierceysayshisjobistopreparestudentsforaworldwhereknowledge

ofAlwillberequired.HedescribesChatGPTasjustthenewesttechnologyinhis17yearsofteachingthat

causedworryaboutthepossibilityofcheating."Aseducators,wehaven'tworkedoutthebestwaytouse

AIyet,“headded.nButit*scoming,whetherwewantittoornot."

Onelessoninhisclasswasawritinggamebetweenstudentsandthemachine.

Pierceyaskedstudentsto"FindtheBot."EachstudentwroteashortreportaboutboxerMuhammad

Ali.ThentheytriedtofindoutwhichwaswrittenbyChatGPT.

Afterplaying“FindtheBot."Pierceyaskedhisclasswhatskillsithelpedthemlearn.uHowtoproperly

summarizeandcorrectlycapitalizewordsandusecommas.'1saidonestudent.Anotherstudentfeltthat

sentenceswrittenbystudents"havealittlemorefeeling...moreflavor."StudentsLaksiandMcCormick,

both10,saidtheycouldseethegoodandbadpartsofworkingwithchatbots.Theycanhelpstudentswho

havetroubleputtingtheirthoughtsintowriting.McCormicksaidstudentscoulduseitforsuggestions,but

shouldnotuseittodoallthework."Youshouldn'ttakeadvantageofit,"McCormick,said."You'renot

learninganythingifyoutypeinwhatyouwant,andthenitgivesyoutheanswer.1*

30.WhichopinionwillDonniePierceypossiblyagreewith?

A.ThebestwaytouseAlistoputitinclassroom.

B.StudentsshouldnotuseAlforalltasks.

C.StudentsshouldbepreparedtolivewithAI.

D.Alisthebesttooltohelpwithstudents*learning.

31.Inthegame"FindtheBotu,studentslearnedsomeskillsthatcanbeprovidedbyAIEXCEPT

A.summarizinggiventextsproperlyB.capitalizingwordscorrectly

C.correctuseofcommasD.addingmoreflavortosentences

32.ChatGPTisNOTsuitableforstudentswho.

A.totallydependonchatbots

B.searchforsomesuggestions

C.wanttolearnsomethingwithit

D.havedifficultyexpressingthoughtsinwriting

33.Inwhichsectionofthenewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadthisarticle?

A.Environment.B.History.C.Travel.D.Science.

c

SpringAheadOnMarch12,clocksintheUnitedStatesandatleast60othercountries"springtoward"one

hourfordaylightsavingtime（DST夏令时）.Weloseanhourofsleep.Butwegetmoredaylightuntil

November,whenclocks"fallback"anhouraswereturntostandardtime.Thiscyclehasbeengoingonfor

years.

ArizonaandHawaiidonothaveDST.Meanwhile,Alabama,Colorado,andseveralotherstateshavetried

tomakeDSTyear-round.LastMarch,theU.S.Senate（参议院）passedtheSunshineProtectionAct.lt

wouldmakeDSTlong-lastingandgiveAmericansanextrahourofdaylight,allyearlong.Congress（国

会）didnotpassthebill,andit'sunclearwhetherlawmakerswilltryagain.Butonethingiscertain：The

time-changedebateisn'tgoingaway.Manyreasons,fromhealthtoenergyuse,makeitahottopic.

DSTwasfinallypassedintheU.S.in1966.Butthecountryfirsttrieditin1918,duringWorldWarI.uIt

allowedpeopletodothingsforthewareffortaftertheygothomefromwork,likeplantinggardens,"

historianDavidPrerautoldTIMEforKids/'Thatextrahourhasotherbenefits,hesays.Itsavesenergy.lt

getspeopleoutdoors.Andit'sgoodforpublichealth."

OtherssayDSTdisruptssleep.HThemoreoursleeppatternsandbodyclockpatternsdon'tfitwhatwe

need,forworkandschool,theworseitisforus,fromahealthview,°saysAnneSkeldon,a

mathematicianwhocreatesmodelsofsleepbehavior."Thetimechangecanbeespeciallyhardon.teensu,

sheadds.

TheSunshineProtectionActisnotthefirstefforttheU.S.hasmadetowardeverlastingdaylightsaving

time.In1974,DSTcontinuedintothewinterbecauseofaseriousenergyshortage.Butinsomestates,

sunrisewasaslateas9：00a.m.Kidshadtowaitforschoolbusesinthedark.Somekidstookflashlights

withthem.Peopledislikeditsomuch.

In2022,aCBSNewssurveyfound46%ofAmericanswantDSTtobeyear-round.Theysaidmore

daylightputstheminabetterfeeling.About33%wantstandardtimetobeyear-round.Theysaidpeopleget

bettersleepthatway.Only21%likeswitchingbackandforth,aswedonow.

34.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutdaylightsavingtime(DST)?

A.Clocksaresetbackbyonehourinspring.

B.ItwasfinallypassedintheUSin1974.

C.DSTisusedinall50statesoftheUS.

D.DSTprovidesanextrahourofdaylightuntilNovember.

35.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph2?

A.Effortstomakeyear-roundDSTalawfailed.

B.Severalstateswanttohaveyear-roundDST.

C.Thetime-changedebateremainsapopulartopic.

D.DSThasbeeninhistoryforalongtime.

36.HowmanybenefitsdoescarryingoutDSThaveaccordingtoparagraph3?

A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six

37.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword”disruptsHinparagraph4iscloseto.

A.increasesB.needsC.influencesD.reduces

D

InsunnyCalifornia,CraigRogerswassittingonhissurfboardwhenhisboardsuddenlystopped

moving.Helookeddownandwasafraidtoseeagreatwhitesharkbitingthefrontofhisboard."I

couldhavetoucheditseyewithmyelbow,“saysCraig.Tooscared,hewavedhisarmsandcuttwo

ofhisfingersontheshark'steethbyaccident.Hegotofftheoppositesideofhissurfboard,intothe

water.Then,withCraiginthewater,bloodflowingfromhisfingers,thefive-meter-longsharksimply

swamaway.

Overahundredsharkattackshappeneachyear.Ofthese,onethirdaresaidtobegreatwhite

attacks.Asaresult,greatwhitesareoftencalled“man-eaters”andthoughttohuntandkill

humans.However,thisisnottrue.Infact,apersonhasagreaterchanceofbeingkilledbylightning

thanbyagreatwhite.Withfrighteningjaws（下巴）thatholdaround300teeth,agreatwhitecould

veryeasilykillaperson.Sharkresearchersaretryingtounderstandthereasonswhygreatwhites

attackpeople>andwhymostofthosepeoplemanagetoescapeadeath.

Oneofthemostcommonexplanationsforgreatwhiteattacksisthatgreatwhitesdon'tseewell.They

oftenmistakeapersonforasealorasealion---adelicioussnacktoagreatwhite.Butthereisreasonto

doubtthis.Someresearchnowshowsthatgreatwhitescanactuallysee,anddiscoverseals,very

well.Whenattackingseals,greatwhitesshootuptothesurfaceandbitewithgreatforce.However,

whentheygetclosetohumans,theyoftenmoveinslowlyandbitelesshard.HTheytakeabite,feel

themover,thenmoveon,"saysPeterKlimley,authorofTheSecretLive'sofSharks.

SharkexpertslikeKlimleyholdtheopinionthatgreatwhites"attack“becausetheyareactually

curiousanimalsthatliketostudythings.Theybelievethatit*spossiblethatgreatwhitesusetheirbite

notjusttokillandeat,butalsotocollectinformation.Accordingtothisidea,onceagreatwhiteis

clearaboutwhatitisbiting,itsimplyletsgo.

ThoughsuchexperiencesareunluckyforpeoplelikeCraig,perhapswhensharksbitesurfboards,

otherobjects,orevenpeople,theyareprobablyjusttryingtolearnwhattheyare.

38.What'sthecorrectorderofCraigRogers*experience?

a.ThesharkbitCraig'sfingers.

b.Thesharkswamaway.

c.Craigfellintothewater.

d.Craigwassittingonthesurfboard.

e.AwhitesharkbitCraig'ssurfboard.

A.d-e-a-c-bB.d-e-c-a-bC.e-d-a-c-bD.c-a-b-d-e

39.Accordingtothepassage,itisdifficulttounderstandwhygreatwhites.

A.killhumansB.havearound300teeth

C.oftenlethumansescapeD.growtofivemeterslongormore

40.InKlimley'sopinion,greatwhitesattackbecause.

A.theyarealwayshungryB.theyhavebigjaws

C.theyarecuriousD.theydon'tseewell

41.Thebesttitleforthispassagecouldbe.

A.GreatWhites：FactsandFiction

B.HowtoSurviveaSharkAttack

C.WhyGreatWhitesKillHumans

D.SurfersandSharks：ImpossibleFriends

四、阅读填空(本大题共1小题，共5.0分)

42.Atsometimeinyourlife,youmighthavearoommate.ltisagoodideatoshareanapartment,

especiallyforstudentsorpeoplewhohavejustfinishedschool,becausesharinganapartmentis

usually(1)cthanpayingforone.Andmoneyisnottheonly(2)rforhavinga

roommate.Sharinganapartmentcanalsobefun.So,howcanyoulivewitharoommateandenjoyit?

Hereissomeadvice：

Ifyou(3)dtosharearoomwithsomeoneyoudon'tknow,talk,toeachother.Itfsimportant

tobehonestaboutyourhabitsandthingsyouhate.

Whenyoumoveinwitharoommate,makerules.Discusshowyouwillshare(4)h,such

ascleaning,washingandshopping.Willyousharefood?IsitOKtohaveguests?Andwhatabout

loudmusic?

Don'tgetangryatsmallthingsthatyourroommatedoes.Trytoforgettheunhappythingsbetween

youandyourroommate.Noone-includingyou-is(5)p.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）

43.上个月，我们出发前往埃及，进行了一次难忘之旅。

Lastmonth,weonanunforgettabletriptoEgypt.

44.这是我们第一次出国，除了能看到大金字塔外，我们不知道该期待些什么。

Itwasourfirsttimeabroadandwedidn*tknowexceptforthechance

ofseeingtheGreatPyramids.

45.不幸的是，我们一到达开罗就被告知酒店无法入住。

Unfortunately,wethatthehotelwasunavailableassoonaswearrivedinCairo.

46.最后，旅行社为我们提供了一个距离目的地30公里的酒店房间。

Intheend,thetravelagencyaroominahotel30kmawayfromour

destination.

47.为旅行做好充分的准备是多么重要啊！

,tobewell-preparedfortrips!

六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）

48.假定你是李华，你的朋友Ali与你分享了他入选为第十九届亚运会志愿者的喜悦。请你

给Ali回信，祝贺他入选，同时也分享你自己的志愿经历。回信需包括以下要点：

（1）你迄今的志愿时长；

（2）简述你参加过的志愿服务活动（2-3项）；

（3）你所理解的做志愿者的意义。

注意：（1）词数：80词左右（回信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数）；

（2）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。

DearAli,

Congratulations!!amsoexcitedtohearthatyouhavebeenenrolledasavolunteerforthecoining

AsianGames!Itrecallsmyownexperiences.

LookingforwardtohearingaboutyourvoluntaryworkinHangzhouthissummerforthe19thAsian

Games!

Yours,LiHua

答案和解析

1〜15.【答案】C、A、B、D、A、C、D、D、C、B、A、C、B、D、A

【解析】（1）考查限定词。句意：34岁的时候，我没有任何享受水的记忆。A.一些；B.每一个；

C.任何的；D.没有。根据句意可知，否定句中用any。故选C。

（2）考查冠词。句意：甚至在水池边散步都让我感到不舒服。A.一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词

前；B.一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；C.这个；D.不填。根据句意，此处是泛指一个水池，

应填不定冠词，pool是辅音音素开头。故选A。

（3）考查连词。句意：但为了面子，我隐瞒了自己的恐惧，很少有人知道。A.虽然；B.但是；C.

除非；D.如果。根据句意可知，此处表转折。故选B。

（4）考查代词。句意：但为了面子，我隐瞒了自己的恐惧，很少有人知道。A.它们；B.它的；C.

这些；D.它。根据andfewpeopleknew—（很少有人知道一），可知空格处的代词是指代”我

怕水"，指代某件事用it。故选D。

（5）考查情态动词。句意：我不能忘记去年夏天和姐姐Lori一起学习游泳•A.能够；B.必须；

C.应该；D.可能。根据Inotforgetthelastsummer（我不忘记去年夏天），可知是不能忘

记去年夏天和姐姐学习游泳的经历。故选A。

（6）考查关系代词。句意:我不能忘记去年夏天和姐姐Lori一起学习游泳。A.先行词是时间；

B.先行词是人；C.先行词是人或物；D.先行词是地点。根据

thelastsummerIspentwithmysister（我和姐姐一起度过的去年夏天），可知先行词是summer,

在从句中作spent的宾语。故选C。

（7）考查时态和语态。句意：在像婴儿学步好几天之后，我在她的带领下走下了平缓的斜坡，进

入游泳池。A.被带领，一般现在时•；B.带领，动词原形；C.带领，过去式；D.被带领，一般过去

时。根据by可知用被动语态，结构为be+过去分词，全文主体时态为一般过去时。故选D。

（8）考查不定式。句意：她鼓励我再深入一步，然后又深入一步。A.采取，动名词；B.采取，动

词原形；C.采取，过去分词；D.采取，不定式。encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事，固定短语。

故选D。

（9）考查介词。句意:我经历了几次游泳课程。A.为了；B.离开;C.穿过;D.在旁边。根据Everytime,

whenthewater...mychest（每次，当水我的胸膛）,可知我经历了几次游泳课,gothrough经历。

故选C。

（10）考查时态。句意：每次当水到达我的胸部，Lori都会很快意识到我几乎达到了极限。A.到

达，动词第三人称单数形式；B.到达，过去式；C.已经到达，现在完成时；D.正到达，现在进行

时。根据题干，主句用过去将来时，时间状语从句从句应该是一般过去时。故选B。

（11）考查名词。句意：随着水的深度增加，我的移动越来越慢。A.深度，名词；B.深的，形容

词；C.深深地，副词；D.加深，动词。根据题干可知，空格处所填单词在句中作主语，应该填名

词。故选A。

（12）考查复合形容词。句意：当我们接近五英尺的标记时，我的进程很困难，我努力向前移动。

A.错误的表达形式；B.错误的表达形式；C.五英尺的；D.五英尺。修饰名词mark用形容词，复合

形容词中有连线连接，名词用单数形式。故选C。

（13）考查副词。句意：当我们接近五英尺的标记时，我的进程很困难，我努力向前移动。A.太；

B.如此；C.非常；D.如此的。根据that可知，此处用固定短语”如此……以至于……"difficult是形容

词，用副词修饰，such修饰名词，so修饰形容词或副词。故选B。

（14）考查形容词最高级。句意：有时，最好的处理方式就是走进你害怕的东西，成功地走出来，

无论要花多长时间。A.大的；B.更大的；C.错误的表达形式；D.最大的。根据ofall（所有的......

当中），可知此处应填最高级。故选D。

（15）考查副词。句意：有时，最好的处理方式就是走进你害怕的东西，成功地走出来，无论要

花多长时间。A.多么；B.哪一个；C.什么；D.是否。根据nomatterlong（无论长），可知

此处用how,表示多么，howlong多久，多长时间。故选A。

本文讲述一向怕水的作者克服内心的恐惧学习游泳，最终取得成功的故事。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语

法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

16〜25.【答案】D、A、C、B、D、B、C、A、C、D

【解析】（1）考查名词辨析。句意：专家拒绝了他，因为他认为这个男孩没有耐心学习。A.wisdom

智慧；B.experience经验；C.money钱；D.patience耐心。根据Theexpertturnedhimdown（专家拒

绝了他）可知，他没有耐心，故选D。

（2）考查动词辨析。句意:最后，专家同意了并告诉男孩"明天到这"。A.agreed同意；B.disagreed

不同意；C.refused拒绝；D.regretted后悔。根据"Beheretomorrow.”（明天到这来）可知,专家同

意了，故选A。

（3）考查形容词辨析。句意：男孩感到有点奇怪，但什么也没有说。A.scared害怕的；B.excited

兴奋的；C.strange奇怪的；D.relaxed放松的。根据"Holdit!"Theexpertthenwentabouthisbusiness

cutting,weighingandsettinggems（"拿着！"然后，专家开始切割、称重和镶嵌宝石）可知，专家

的一举动很莫名，所以男孩感到有点奇怪，故选C。

（4）考查副词辨析。句意：他安静站在那并且等待着。A.proudly骄傲地；B.quietly安静地;C.quickly

快速地；D.suddenly突然。根据buthesaidnothing（他什么也没有说）可知安静地站在那，故选B。

（5）考查动词辨析。句意：第二天，专家再次放一块玉石在男孩的手里，告诉他握住。A.cut砍；

B.weighed称重；C.changed改变；D.placed放置。根据Thenextmorning,theexpertputajade（3E）

stoneintheboy'shand（第二在，专家放一块玉石在他的手里）可知，填"放置”,故选D。

（6）考查动词辨析。句意：男孩不得不继续安静坐在那，等待着。A.stop停止；B.keep保持；C.avoid

避免；D.consider考虑。根据Onthethird,fourth,andfifthdays,theexpertdidthesamething（第

三天，第四天，第五天，专家让他做同样的事情）可知，他继续安静坐在那，keepdoing（继续做

某事），故选B。

（7）考查形容词辨析。句意:又过了几天,男孩感到越来越失望。A.interested有趣的；B.patient

耐心的；C.disappointed失望的；D.satisfied满意的。根据上文提到Onthesixthday,theboyheldthe

jadestone,butcouldnolongerstandthesilence."Sir",hesaid,"whenamIgoingtolearnsomething?

"（第六天，男孩拿着玉石，但再也无法忍受沉默。"先生"，他说，"我什么时候才能学到东西？"）

可知，男孩每天做着同样的事情，也没有感到学会了什么，所以越来越失望，故选C。

（8）考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天早上，当专家过来请他伸出手时，他正要说他不能再继续下

去了。A.holdout伸出;B.giveout分发；C.pickout挑选；D.cutout切断。根据Butastheexpertput

thestoneintheboy'shand（但专家把一块石头放在他的手里）可知，要求他提出手来，故选A。

（9）考查形容词辨析。句意：这不是相同的那块玉石。A.colorful五颜六色的；B.different不同的；

C.same相同的;D.expensive昂贵的。根据Youhavebeguntolearn（你已经开始学会了）可知，感

觉一石头与以前的玉石不一样了，故选C。

（10）考查名词辨析。句意："你已经开始学习了",专家微笑着说。A.anger生气；B.cry哭；C.tear

眼泪；D.smile微笑。根据Youhavebeguntolearn（你己经开始学习了）可知，男孩已经知道区别

石头和玉石了，所以专家笑着说，故选D。

本文介绍一个想向一名宝石学家学习鉴别玉石,但专家每天只让他拿着一块玉石，后来才意识到，

自己每天都在学习。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语

法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

26.【答案】【小题1】E

【小题2】C

【小题3】A

【小题4】B

【小题5】D

【解析】细节推理题。

（1）根据上文WhenIwasinthirdgrade,

IwatchedavideothatshowsthediscoveryofKingTutankhamen'stomb.Iremember

lookingthroughanarrowholeinthetombwithacandle.Aworkmanaskedwhathecouldsee."Wonderf

ulthings!"Cartersaid.（三年级时,我看了一段视频，视频显示KingTutankhamen的坟墓被发现。

我记得HowardCarter拿着蜡烛从坟墓的一个窄洞里看过去。一名工人问他能看到什么。“太棒了！

"Carter说。）可知，说的是记得看过一段视频中的坟墓，此处应说“从那一刻起，我就知道我的人

生要做什么。”符合题意，故选：E。

（2）根据上文Sometimesyoufindsomethingthatwasburiedthreethousandyearsago.（有时你会发

现一些埋在三千年前的东西。）可知，说的是发现一些埋在三千年前的东西即历史文物，此处应

说”了解一段历史是一种奇妙的感觉。”符合题意，故选：C。

（3）根据上文Ialsoneededmoney,soIappliedforsixgrants.（我也需要钱，所以我申请了六笔

助学金。）可知，说的是申请了六笔助学金的事，此处应说“我收到的前五个答复说没有。”符合

题意，故选：Ao

（4）根据上文Foranyonethinkingaboutacareer,Iwouldsay：Nevergiveup.（对于任何一个考虑

职业的人，我会说：永远不要放弃。）可知，说的是遇事永远不要放弃，此处应说“如果你想做某

事，就继续努力。"符合题意，故选：Bo

（5）根据上文Youdon'thavetofollowotherpeople.（你不必追随别人。）可知,说的是遇事不追

随别人，此处应说“如果他们说某件事从未做过，就让它发生。”符合题意，故选：D。

本文讲述了作者九岁时就梦想成为一名考古学家，不断努力坚定地朝着这个目标迈进，遇到困难

也不放弃，最后实现了梦想。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断

也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。

27〜29.【答案】B、B、D

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格三Summer・everyday,10a.m.—12,noon•1stMay-30th

SeptemberWinter•Friday,SaturdayandSunday,9a.m.-1p.m.•1stOctober-28thFebruary（夏季

•每天上午10点至中午12点・5月1日至9月30日；冬季•周五、周六和周日上午9点至下午1

点・10月1日至2月28日）可知7月的周一上午11点。故选B。

（2）推理判断题。根据表格最后一行Tickets：£20foradults；£10forchildren；FREEforseniorsover

60yearsold.（门票：成人£20,儿童£10,60岁以上老人免费。）可知你想带着你的两个6岁的妹

妹，你的父母和70岁的爷爷一起参加自行车骑行。你应该付20+20+10x3=£70。故选B。

（3）主旨大意题。根据表格一JoinabikeridearoundLeeds.Joinourfamilyfriendlybicycleride!（参

加一次绕利兹的自行车骑行。加入我们的家庭友好自行车之旅!）可知邀请人们参加利兹自行车骑

行活动。故选D。

短文讲了利兹自行车骑行的时