2022年江西省中考英语真题及答案

准考证号姓名

（在此卷上答题无效）

机密★

江西省2022年初中学业水平考试

英语试题卷

说明：1.全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

2.请将答案写在答题卡上，否则不给分。

一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分）

现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。

Whatistheboygoingtobuy?

A.Somejuice.B.Someoranges.C.Someapples.

答案是c0

A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑o听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅

读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。

1.WhatclubdoesJimwanttojoin?

A.Thescienceclub.B.Theartclub.C.Thechessclub.

2.How'stheweathertomoiTow?

A.Warmandwindy.B.Coldandrainy.C.Holandsunny.

3.What'sthematterwithMr.White?

A.Hehasafever.B.Hehasacough.C.Hehasaheadache.

4.WhywasMarylate?

A.Shehadacaraccident.B.Shedidn'tcatchthebus.

C.Therewastoomuchtraffic.

5.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Hedidn'tenjoythetrip.B.He'sanhonestschoolboy.

C.He'shappytostayathome.

B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；

听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。

请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。

6.Whatwouldthewomanlike?

A.Juice.B.Water.C.Milk.

7.Howmanyglassesdoessheneed?

A.1.B.2.C.3.

请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。

8.WhendoesAmygototheoldpeople'shome?

A.OnSaturdaymorning.B.OnSaturdayafternoon.

C.OnSundayafternoon.

9.Whatdoessheoftendothere?

A.Tellstories.B.Washtheclothes.C.Cleantherooms.

请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。

10.Whereistheboygoing?

A.Toatheater.B.Toapark.C.Toamuseum.

英语试题卷第1页（共8页）

11.HowlongisitopenonMonday?

A.For6hours.B.For7hours.C.For8hours.

12.Whatcanweknowabouttheboy?

A.Hisfamilyarenewhere.

B.Hepreferstogotherebytaxi.

C.Heneedstopay$60fortheticket.

请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。

13.What7sMichaelgoingtodo?

A.Giveareport.B.Haveaclass.C.Haveameeting.

14.Whatcoloristhenotebook?

A.Red.B.Black.C.Blue.

I5.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Lindafindsthenotebookatlast.

B.LindalendsMichaelanotebook.

C.Michaelleaveshisnotebookathome.

C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填

写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。

16.LiLeiistalkingaboutanimportantday,Day.

17.Manypeoplelikeandstudentstakepartinit.

18.Since,ithasbecomefamousaroundtheworld.

19.Lastyear,peopleinthetownplantednewtrees.

20.Peoplealsocleaneduptheparkandthe.

二、单项填空（每小题1分，共8分）

请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21.Whichicecreamdoyouwant,Mary?Youcan'thaveallofthem.Youhavetomakea

A.wishB.surveyC.choiceD.call

22.一Sssh!Bequiet.I'monthephone.一Whoyouto,mom?

A.do,speakB.are,speakingC.will,speakD.have,spoken

23.Ionlygotfourhoursofsleeplastnight,soIfeeltoday.

A.tiredB.lonelyC.hungryD.proud

24.me,rilshowyoutheway.

A.FollowB.ForgetC.LeaveD.Punish

25.一Whodoyouthinkwillwintherace,BoborTom?—ItmustbeBob.Ithinkheruns

A.fasterB.fastestC.moreslowlyD.mostslowly

26.Don'tleaveyourtoysonthetable,orIthemaway.

A.threwB.willthrowC.havethrownD.wasthrowing

27.Mr.Smithcreatedanewgame.Soonallhisstudentsrulestoplayit.

A.teachB.taughtC.aretaughtD.weretaught

28.manythingschangealot,aloveofsportshasn'tchangedabit.

A.IfB.BeforeC.ThoughD.Because

英语试题卷第2页（共8页）

三、完形填空（每小题1分，共26分）

A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以

填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

SitWithUs

You'reatyournewschool.It'slunchtime,butyoudon'thaveanyonetositwith.Youwantto

joinsomeoneattheirtable,29you'renotsureifthey*refriendly.Whatdoyoudo?Natalie*s

30ofsolvingtheproblemwastocreateanapp.Sheknowswhatitfeelsliketobealoneatanew

school.Shefounditdifficulttomakenewfriendsandhadto31anewtableatluncheveryday.If

shesat32,shefeltlonely.Butifsheaskedtojoinsomeoneandwas33,shefeltembarrassed.

Shecreatedalunch-planningapptohelpstudentslike34findpeopletohavelunchwith.

Theapp——calledSitWithUs——is35.Ifastudentishavinglunchintheafternoon,heor

shecancreateaninvitation.Otherstudentscanopentheappand36thatinvitation.Theycan

thenusetheapptodecidewhenandwhereto37.Thisallowsstudentstomake38online

insteadofface-to-face.Thisisthereasonwhyitworksso39:itlowerstheriskofbeingrefused,

andtheembarrassmentthatgoesalongwithit.

Natalieis40toseethatpeoplearereplyingtoherappactively-especiallythosewhosuffer

frombullying（遭受欺凌）.Soonaftershemadeherappavailabletothepublic,shewonaprizefor

it.She41appearedinmanynewsstories.

Nataliewasevenaskedtospeakatauniversity.Inher42.Nataliewantedpeopletoknow

thatyoudon'thavetodosomething43tochangelives.Sometimes,asimplething—likehaving

afriendtoenjoylunchwith-canmakeallthedifference.

29.A.soB.orC.forD.but

30.A.habitB.courseC.methodD.question

31.A.searchfbrB.fixupC.giveoutD.getawayfrom

32.A.ontimeB.inahurryC.byherselfD.inpublic

33.A.calledB.refusedC.discussedD.believed

34.A.usB.itC.herD.them

35.A.cheapB.simpleC.privateD.noisy

36.A.missB.makeC.sendD.accept

37.A.stopB.studyC.meetD.exercise

38.A.plansB.troubleC.reportsD.dinner

39.A.lateB.wellC.hardD.loudly

40.A.upsetB.sorryC.happyD.angry

41.A.alsoB.justC.stillD.seldom

42.A.bookB.talkC.schoolD.picture

43.A.bigB.newC.similarD.enjoyable

B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写

号I答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。

desertspaceheavybewhenwomanChineselovehotseethen

WangYapingisanastronaut.In2013,shebecamethesecondChinesewomantotravelto44.

Sheisalsofamousforaphysicsclasstelevisedformorethan60millionpeople.

Wangtrainedveryhardformanyyears45anastronaut.Thehardestpartwas46training.

Wearingaspacesuitandcarryingspecialand47equipment（装备），shewalkedseveralkilometers

throughthe48andsandydesert.MSometimesitwassowindyanddusty（布满灰尘的），“she

says,“thatwecouldn"t49eachothereventhoughwewerejustafewmetersaway."

英语试题卷第3页（共8页）

Wang50herjob.Sherememberswatchingthefirst51astronautgointospace.was

soproudandalsoveryexcited.But52Iwatchedit,athoughtcameintomymind:Wehavemen

pilotsandwomenpilots,and53amanastronaut.Whenwilltherebea54astronaut?Andtoday,

ifsmebecomingoneofthefirstfew.

四、阅读理解（蚩小题2分，共46分）

A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

HorseSgnc-tugry

FgrMingMuseuMs

•Giftshop

OpenDaily10:00a.m.-5:30p.m.

•Children*splaygroundandactivityarea

•Visitorsmayadopt（领养）arescuedanimalforfree!

Admission:

Adults:$7

Children（upto16）:$5

Children（3&under）:Free

Family（2adults&2children）:$20

FREECARANDCOACHPARK.

TOILETFORTHEDISABLEDANDWHEELCHAIRACCESS（通道）INALLAREAS.

55.Whencanthevisitorsbuythegifts?

A.At9:30a.m.B.At11:00a.m.C.At6:00p.m.D.At10:00p.m.

56.Howmuchisaticketfora15-year-oldboy?

A.$5.B.$7.C.$12.D.$20.

57.Whatdoweknowaboutthemuseum?

A.Itdoesn'tprovideafreeparkinglot.

B.Theanimalstherecan'tbeadopted.

C.Itoffersthedisabledspecialservice.

D.Childrenunder3arenotwelcomethere.

B

Whyistheseasalt?Longbeforewediscoveredscientificwaysofthinkingaboutit,we

explaineditinastory.Eventhoughtheanswerisn"tscientific,itholdssomeothertruthinit—

especiallyaboutthehumanheart.

Longago,apooroldcouplelivedonthecoast.Oneday,anoldstorytellercametotheirvillage.

Theoldcouplegavehimameal.Inreturn,hegavethemacoffeemill（磨粉机）andsaid,"Say,

'Mill,pleasegrind（磨粉）'"andif11makewhateveryouwant,tostopit,say'Mill,pleasecease（停

it）grinding1

英语试题卷第4页（共8页）

Soontheoldcouplehadamuchbetterlife.They"dbeenhappypeople,andtheydidn'tneed

muchmore.Buttheyoungcouplenextdoorwereneversatisfied.Whentheysawtheoldcouple

wearinggoodclothesandbuyinggoodfood,theyburntwithenvy（羡慕）.Sooneday,theyoung

husbandwenttotheoldcouple*shousesecretlyandheard,“Mill,pleasegrindhotchocolate!"He

wassurprisedtoseeitcomingout.

Thentheyoungcouplestolethemillfromtheoldcouple.Withit,theyrodeahorseandsetoff

downthecoast,wherenoonewouldknowthem.Alongtheway,thehusbandshowedproudlyand

asked,"Whatdoyouwantittomake?""Oh,Idon'tknow.Whynotsalt?"thewifesaid."Mill,

pleasegrindsalt!”hesaid."Itworks广thewifeshouted.Butthentheynoticedthesaltwenteverywhere.

"Makeitstop,"thewifesaid.Butthehusbanddidn'tknowhow."Mill,pleasestopgrinding!

Please,nomore!"Hiswordsdidn,twork.Themillkeptgrinding.Finally,theyounghusbandthrew

themillintotheseaasfarashecould.

Andthereifsbeen,fbrhundredsofyears,endlesslygrindingsalt.That*swhytheseaissalt.

58.Thepassageisprobablya（n）.

A.folkstoryB.instructionC.sciencefictionD.sciencereport

59.Putthethingshappenedtothemillincorrectorder.

a.Itbegantoproducesalt.b.Theyounghusbandthrewit.

c.Theyoungcouplestoleit.d.Theoldcouplegotit.

A.b-d-a-cB.b-a-d-cC.d-a-c-bD.d-c-a-b

60.Whatdoestheunderlinedword//it"inParagraph4referto?

A.Thecoffee.B.Thehorse.C.Themill.D.Thechocolate.

61.Howdidtheyounghusband'sfeelingschange?

A.sorry-sad-excitedB.thirsty-excited-afraid

C.happy-nervous-proudD.surprised-thankful-happy

62.WhatdoesthewordMtruth"inParagraph1imply（暗指）?

A.Beingpatient.B.Workingproperly.

C.Beingsatisfied.D.Listeningcarefully.

C

Indonesianslovetocelebrate.Theybelievethatcelebratingandeatingtogetherbringsgood

luck.Let"spartyIndonesia-style.

WouldyoubesurprisedtofindaNewYearsDayinMarch?Indonesians

ontheislandofBaliaregettingreadytoringinNyepi,theirNewYear.Itfalls

inMarchorAprilonthenightofthenewmoonandisasymbolofafreshstart

forthepeopleandtheislandofBali.OntheeveofNyepi,familiesandfriends

gettogetherinthemarket.Theycarryahugemonsterwhichismadeofwood

andothermaterialsaroundthevillagethreetimes.Afterthat,peoplesetiton

fire,hopingtodriveoutevil（邪恶的）spirits.

AfterNyepi,aTuruntanahceremonybeginsinhonorofachild*sfirststeps.AttheTurunTanah,

parentsinvitefriendsandfamilytoapartytointroducethebaby.Theyputdifferentobjectssuchas

abracelet（手镯），pen,mirrorortoycomputeraroundtheirbaby.Ifthebabypicksupapen,heor

shemaybeawriter.Achildwhopicksupagoldbraceletmayberich.

WhileTurunTanahcelebratesthefutureofafamily,Galungancelebratesitspast.Ancestors

whohavediedreturn'home'duringthisten-daycelebration.Andlivingrelatives

dotheirbesttomakethemhappy.Tallbamboopoleslinethestreet.People

attendtheceremoniesandvisittheirfamilyandvillagetemples.Actorsand

dancersgiveperformancesthattellstoriesofgoodfightingagainstevil.

Ayearoffestivalshascometoanend.Don'lworry:nextyear,Indonesia

willbebuzzing（发出嗡嗡声）againwithcelebrations,sowelcometotheparty!

英语试题卷第5页（共8页）

63.What'sthetheme（主题）ofthepassage?

A.Celebrations.B.Feelings.C.Family.D.Health,

64.WhatdopeopledoduringGalungan?Checkandchoosetherightanswer.

①Watchperformances.②Discussnewbabies'future.

③Visittheirfamilyandvillagetemples.④Putthebamboopolesalongthestreet.

⑤Carryahugemonsteraroundthevillage.

A.①②⑤B.①③④C.②③④D.③④⑤

65.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccording1othepassage?

A.Thebabywhopicksupapenmaybeawriter.

B.NyepiusuallycomesafterTuruntanahinBali.

C.NewYear1sDayinIndonesiabeginsinFebruary.

D.Peoplefirebamboopolestodriveawaythemonster.

66.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?

A.①②③④B.①C.①③D.①

67.Whatisthewriter*spurposeaccordingtothepassage?

A.Towelcomeustothefestivals.B.Toshowushowtotreattheancestors.

C.Totellushowtoholdtheparty.D.Toteachushowtofightagainsttheevil.

D

Improvementsintechnologyoftenhappenovernight.Some-ad-elsgetsmallerandfaster.Others

arereplaced（代替）bynewerthingslikesmartphones.Theycandohundredsofthings.Hereare

someoldgadgetsthatpeopleusedtouse.

①_______

Doyouhavealandlineathome?Thesearephonesthatpeopleplug（插入）intotheirliving

roomwalls.Mobilephonesdidn'tusetobesocommonatthattime,somostfamilieshadalandline.

Butlandlinesonlyworkedathome.Whatdidpeopledowhentheywereoutsideandneededtocall

someone?Theylookedforapayphone!Then,mostpeoplehadtheirownmobilephonesandmany

homesnolongerhadlandlines.

②_________

Peopletodaystoreplentyofinformationonline,oronSD

cards.Butinthe1980sand1990s,peopleusedtousefloppydisks.

Thefirstfloppydiskswerelarge,expensive,andnotveryuseful—

eachdiskcouldstorejust175KBofinformation!Later,floppydisks

gotsmallerandbetter.Buteventhebestonescouldonlyhold

I.44MB.Youwouldneedthreeorfourdisksjustforonesong,and

about22,000diskstomatchthestorage（储存空间）availableona32

③_______

II'seasytotakephotostoday.Peopleoftenhavethousandsjuston

theirphones!Butphotosusedtobeexpensive,andpeopletookfewerof

them.Totakeaphoto,youhadtobuyarolloffilm.Thisallowedyouto

takeabout30photos.Afterfinishingtheroll,youleftitatashop.Theshop

developedthephotostomakethembeseen,whichyoucouldcollectafter

afewdays.

英语试题卷第6页（共8页）

Technologychangesallthetime,andthegadgetsweusetodaywillonedaybeold.Whatdo

youthinkwillbenexttodisappear?

68.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordHgadgets"meaninParagraph1?

A.Toys.B.Tools.C.Games.D.Phones.

69.Matchthetitlewitheachparagraph.

a.GoodbyeDisksb.MusictoMyEarsc.PictureThis

d.CallMee.FilmDevelopment

A.①-d,②-b,③-eB.①-d,②-a,③-c

C.①-c,②-a,③-bD.①-c,②-b,③-e

70.Whatwerethefirstfloppydiskslike?

A.Theycouldstoremuch.B.Theywereveryuseful.

C.Theycostalotofmoney.D.Theywereeasytocarry.

71.Whatcanwegetfromthepassage?

A.Itwasconvenienttotakephotoswithfilm.

B.Peopleoutsideusedlandlinestocallsomeone.

C.Improvementsintechnologychangepeople*slife.

D.Foratime,manypeoplehadpayphonesathome.

72.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheChangingPhones.B.TheProductsofTomorrow.

C.OldThingsWeUseToday.D.TheThingsWeUsedtoUse.

B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个

还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。

Silk,theworditselfisbeautiful.ThestoryofsilkstartedinChinaover4,000yearsago.Itsays

asilkworm"scocoon（蚕茧）fellintoawoman'steacup.Itthenopenedintoasingle,unbroken

thread（线）.73TheChineselearnedtheycouldusethecocoonstomakecloththatwasboth

beautifultolookatandsofttotouch.

74Inothercountries,silkwasvaluableandnotoftenseen.Oftenitwasworthmorethan

gold.IfssaidthatthesecretfinallygotoutwhenaprincessleftChinatogotoIndia.Inherhair,

shesecretlycarriedmanysilkworms.

Bytheyear1A.D.,silkwassoldasfarwestasRome,andallalongtheSilkRoad.75Centuries

later,in1522,theSpanishbroughtsilkwormstoMexico.

Nowadayspeoplearoundtheworldstillmakemanybeautifulthingsfromsilk.Silkisn'tonly

beautiful.Itseemsthatit'seasytobreak.76Forexample,ithasbeenusedtomakebicycletires（轮

月台）.Andsomedoctorsevenusesilkthreadsinthehospital.77Thismakesitgreatforclothes

likewinterjackets,pants,andshoes.

Allofthisfromalittleinsect—thesilkworm.Thatisthemiracle（神奇）ofsilk.

A.Actuallyit'sverystrong.

B.Silkisalsolightandwarm.

C.Thiswasanimportantdiscovery.

D.Thewomanbecamefamousandpopular.

E.AprincessstartedthesilktradebetweenChinaandIndia.

F.MakingsilkwasaprotectedsecretinChinaformanyyears.

G.Aroundtheyear300,silkalsotraveledfromChinatoJapan.

英语试题卷第7页（共8页）

五、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)

请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话

通0、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。

(JohnandhisfriendKatearetalkingonthephone.J=John,K=Kate)

J:Hello?

K:Hi,John!78Youweren'tatthepartylastSunday.

J:Tmonvacationrightnow.

K:Great!79

J:Tmafraidnot.It'sanunusualbeach.Inmyopinion,thefewerpeople,thebetter.

K:80

J:That'strue.Thesunisshiningbrightlyandtheseaissobeautiful.

K:81

J:Nothingmuch.1justreadandresteveryday.Infact,Iwasasleepbeforeyourcall.

K:Oh,Tmsorry.82

J:Thanks.Seeyounextweek.

A.Whereareyou?

B.Thatsoundsnice.

C.IsitaplaceIknow?

D.Haveagreatvacation.

E.Manypeopleattheparty?

F.What'stheweatherlikethere?

G.Didyoudoanythingspecialthere?

六、书面表达(15分)

学校决定开展向航天女英雄王亚平学习的英文演讲活动，请你按下面表格要求写一篇演

讲稿。先简单介绍王亚平的个人信息，再谈谈你从本卷完形填空B篇中感受到的她的优秀品

质(personality),最后说说你打算如何向她学习。

写作要点具体内容

•Age:42

1.Personalinformation•Birthplace:asmallvillageinShandongProvince

•Hobby:sports

2Personality根据完形填空B篇概括（不得照搬原文）

①__________

3.Yourplans②__________

要求：

1.短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；

2,短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；

3.词数80-120,短文开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Hello,everyone!It'smyhonortointroduceanastronauthero—WangYaping.

Thankyou!

英语试题卷第8页（共8页）

江西省2022年初中学业水平考试

英语试题参考答案

一、听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

1-5CBCCA6-10ABBCB11〜15BACBA

16.Earth17.teachers18.1970

19.3,000/3000/threethousand20.river

二、单项填空（共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）21~24CBAA25~28ABDC

三、完形填空（共26小题，每小题1分，共26分）

A）29〜33DCACB34~38CBDCA39~43BCABA

B）44.space45.tobe46.desert47.heavy48.hot

49.see50.loves51.Chinese