高考英语应用文专题复习12-请求信讲义

类型十二请求信请求信是针对自己目前遇到的困难写信请求对方给予帮助的信件类型，因此语气要委婉、真诚，并要向收信人表示感谢。文章应用一般现在时，当描述自己得到帮助后的进步时应用一般将来时。写作结构如下：请求信第一段表明写信目的，即请求帮助第二段说明缘由，陈述需要求助的具体内容第三段表达感谢，希望得到帮助【常用句式】1.Ihavesomedifficultyindoing...,whichbothersmealot.SoIhavenochoicebuttoturntoyouforhelp.我在做……方面有困难，这很困扰我。所以我别无选择只能向你求助。2.WhatbothersmeisthatIdon’tknowwhattodo.困扰我的是我不知道做什么。3.I’vefoundthatmyproblemlieschieflyintwoaspects.Foronething,...Foranotherthing,...我发现我的问题主要在两个方面。一方面……另一方面……4.Butunfortunately,IencountersomedifficultiesinpreparingtheEnglishpetition.但是不幸的是，我在准备英语竞赛的时候遇到了一些困难。5.Ihavesomedifficultynotonlyinreadingbutalsoinwriting.我不仅在阅读方面有困难，而且在写作方面也有。6.HardlydoIhaveanyexperienceincopingwiththesituationduetothefactthatIamagreenhand.由于我是一个新手，我在处理这样的情况方面几乎没有什么经验。7.SodifficultisthesituationthatIdon’tknowhowtofaceit.情况是如此的复杂以至于我都不知道怎么去面对。8.IbelieveIwillbenefitalotfromyourvaluableandtimelyadvice.我相信我会从你宝贵而及时的建议中受益良多。夺人眼球开头句Howiseverythinggoing?Iamwritingtoyou,withthehopethatyouwillbekindenoughtodomeafavor.一切都好吗?我写信给您，希望能得到您的帮助。IamLiHua,aSenior3student.Recently,I’vebeenbusypreparingformyCollegeEntranceExam,butunfortunatelyIfinditquitehardtoconcentrateonmystudy.SoI’mwritingtoaskwhetheryoucoulddomeafavor.我是李华，一名高三学生。最近，我一直忙于备战高考，但不幸的是，我发现很难集中精力学习。所以我写信来请求你的帮助。IamLiHua,oneofyourstudents.Iamwritingtoyoutoaskwhetheryoucoulddomeafavor.我是李华，您的学生，写信是想问您能否帮我一忙。Ihavesomedifficultyindoing...，whichbothersmealot.SoIhavenochoicebuttoturntoyouforhelp.我在做...方面有困难就很困扰我，所以我别无选择，只能向您求助。亮点出彩篇中句Inordertogainsomesocialexperienceandimprovemyworkingability,I’mgoingtotakeaparttimejobduringthesummervacation.为了获得一些社会经验，提高我的工作能力，我打算在暑假期间做兼职。Ican'tconcentrateonmylessonsthesedays,andIfailedinthelastexam,whichworriesmealot.这些日子我不能专心学习，上次考试我没有及格，这使我很着急。However,Ihavealimitedknowledgeof...I wonder how to deal with the problem.然而，我对......知之甚少。我想知道怎么处理这个问题。Facedwiththeaboveproblems,Ihopeyoucanhelpmeout.Couldyoupleasegivemesomeadviceonhowtodo...?面对上述问题，我希望得到你的帮助,请你给我怎样做...一些建议。FacingsomanydifficultiesIhavetoturntoyouforhelp.Wouldyouliketodomeafavortohavemydraftpolished?面对如此多的问题，我不得不向你求助。你愿意帮我润色草稿吗？韵味无穷结尾句I'msurethatIcanmakegreatprogressin(doing)…withyourhelp.Thankyouforyourkindnessagain!Yourearlyreplywillbehighlyappreciated.我相信在你的帮助下，我在…方面，一定会有很大的进步。再次感谢谢您的好意!期待您的早日回复。Iamwonderingifyoucouldgivemesomehelp.Iknowyouhaveaverybusyschedule,butI’dbeverygratefulifyoucouldtakesometimetohelpmedo…...我想你能不能帮我一个忙。我知道你的日程安排很紧，但如果你能抽出点时间帮我做…我将不胜感激。I’dbemorethangratefulifyoucouldlendmeahelpinghand.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.如果你能帮我这个忙，我会非常感激的。期待您的早日回复。【求助信模板】Dear_______,I’mwritingtoaskforyourassistanceinthehopethatyoucanhelpme_______(写信的目的).WillitbeconvenienttoyouifIaskyoutoaidmein________./Iwonderifyoucouldsparesometimetohelpme_______.(求助的具体内容)Iwillbemorethangladifyoucouldconsidermyrequest./Iwillbegratefulifyoucantakemyrequestintoconsideration.Yourssincerely,LiHua【题型专练1】假定你是李华，最近你在英语学习上遇到一些困难，请给你的英国朋友Paul写一封邮件，向他求助，内容包括：1.你的困难；2.寻求帮助。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearPaul,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【文章导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给你的英国朋友Paul写一封邮件，向他求助英语学习的一些方法。【详解】1.词汇积累困难：difficulty→trouble此外：besides→what’smore主要地：mainly→primarily/chiefly建议：advice→suggestion2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Firstofall,therearesomanyEnglishwords.Ioftenrecitethewordsandsoonforgetthem.拓展句：Firstofall,therearesomanyEnglishwordsIoftenreciteandsoonforget.【点睛】【高分句型1】IamsorrytotellyouthatIhavedifficultyinlearningEnglishrecently.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)【高分句型2】Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgivemesomegoodmethods.(运用了it作形式宾语，if引导的从句作真正宾语)【参考范文】DearPaul,IamsorrytotellyouthatIhavedifficultyinlearningEnglishrecently.Ihopeyoucanprovidemewithsomeusefulsuggestions.KnowingEnglishisveryimportant,IspendalotoftimelearningEnglish.Buttheeffectoflearningisnotobvious.Therearemainlyseveralproblemstobesolved.Firstofall,therearesomanyEnglishwords.Ioftenrecitethewordsandsoonforgetthem.Besides,Englishpronunciationneedstobeimproved.WhenIamreadingEnglisharticles,myclassmatesoftenlaughatmypoorpronunciation.Finally,becauseEnglishisnotgood,IamgraduallynotinterestedinEnglishlearning.Theaboveproblemshavebeenbotheringmeforalongtime.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgivemesomegoodmethods.Thankyou!Yours,LiHua【题型专练2】假定你是李华，最近你对读后续写(ContinuationWriting)感到苦恼和不安。请你给英语老师Mr.Jim发一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.表达焦虑和疑惑；2.寻求建议和帮助。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMr.Jim,Yours,LiHua【解析】1.语篇解读本篇应用文写作，要求考生对对读后续写(ContinuationWriting)感到苦恼和不安这一情况，给英语老师发一封电子邮件寻求建议和帮助。2.词汇积累请某人帮忙：asksb.forafavor→asksb.forhelp到来：approach→drawnear应对，处理：copewith→dealwith提供：offer→give3.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Recently,ContinuationWriting,anewtesttype,hasbeenupsettingme.拓展句：Recently,ContinuationWriting,whichisanewtesttype,hasbeenupsettingme.【点睛】【高分句型1】Withthebigexamapproaching,solimitedisthetimethatIfeelatalossabouthowtocopew