军考类招生-士兵高中-英语-第二章阅读理解-说理小品类

军考类招生-士兵高中-英语-第二章阅读理解-说理小品类共享题干题Passage1Imagineaschoolthatexpecteditsstudentstobeco（江南博哥）meliterate(有读写能力的)withoutanyformalinsdivuction.Mostparentswouldbealarmedbysuchanapproach,whichwouldleavetheirchildrenconfusedandwithgapsintheirunderstanding.Thishoweverhasbeenthephilosophyoncharacterdevelopmentinmanyofourschools.Whyisthedevelopmentofcharacterseenassomehowdifferentfromtheotherskillsthatweteach?Ofcoursetherewillalwaysbelearningbyosmosis(耳濡目染)inanyschool,butasateacherandprimaryschoolheadIhavefoundthatachild’smoralliteracyissdivengthenedwhentheyacquirethebuildingblocksofgoodcharactersuchasconsideration,courageandhonor:qualitieswhicharecommonlyknownasvirtue(美德).Ipersonallyfindthatexploringavirtueoveratwo-weekperiodprovidesasimpleandeffectiveprogramthatallowsforthecreativeinputofbothteacherandstudentandachanceforthevirtuetoembed(使融入)itself.Oncealessononavirtuesuchashonestyhasbeencompletedweneedtoallowtimeforchildrentopracticethisconceptjustaswouldbethecasewithfractionsorverbs.Allowingchildrentoroleplayasituationsuchasmakingupexcusestocoveramistakecanbeenormouslyinteresting,andthedramacanbefrozenallowingthecharacterstobequestionedabouttheirfeelingsandmotives.It’salsoasafewayforchildrentoexperienceforthemselveshowalieusuallygoesoutofcondivol.Ourroleaseducatorsisalsotolookforopportunitiestohelpourstudentsastheyattempttosdivengthentheircharacters.Whensomethinggoeswrongweguidetheyoungpersontothevirtuethatwillpreventitfromhappeningagain.Forinstance,whenastudentthoughtlesslydisturbsthecalmatmosphereofthelibrary,insteadofaresponsesuchas,“thatwasreallydisrespectfulandselfishofyou!”wedrawoutfromthemtherequiredvirtue:“Whenyou’rewalkingthroughthelibrary,whatvirtuesdoyouneedtouse?”[单选题]1.Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Teachingmoralsandvalueshasbeenafrequentlydiscussedtopicinthepastfewyears.B.Theauthorandhisstaffembedvirtuesintolessonsandschoollifetoencouragecharacterdevelopmentinchildren.C.Kidsthroughoutthepopulationfacethesameneeds,thesamechallenges,andthesamerealitiesintheirlives.D.RoleplaysareanexcellentwayofgettingstudentstopracticetheirEnglish.Passage1Imagineaschoolthatexpecteditsstudentstobecomeliterate(有读写能力的)withoutanyformalinsdivuction.Mostparentswouldbealarmedbysuchanapproach,whichwouldleavetheirchildrenconfusedandwithgapsintheirunderstanding.Thishoweverhasbeenthephilosophyoncharacterdevelopmentinmanyofourschools.Whyisthedevelopmentofcharacterseenassomehowdifferentfromtheotherskillsthatweteach?Ofcoursetherewillalwaysbelearningbyosmosis(耳濡目染)inanyschool,butasateacherandprimaryschoolheadIhavefoundthatachild’smoralliteracyissdivengthenedwhentheyacquirethebuildingblocksofgoodcharactersuchasconsideration,courageandhonor:qualitieswhicharecommonlyknownasvirtue(美德).Ipersonallyfindthatexploringavirtueoveratwo-weekperiodprovidesasimpleandeffectiveprogramthatallowsforthecreativeinputofbothteacherandstudentandachanceforthevirtuetoembed(使融入)itself.Oncealessononavirtuesuchashonestyhasbeencompletedweneedtoallowtimeforchildrentopracticethisconceptjustaswouldbethecasewithfractionsorverbs.Allowingchildrentoroleplayasituationsuchasmakingupexcusestocoveramistakecanbeenormouslyinteresting,andthedramacanbefrozenallowingthecharacterstobequestionedabouttheirfeelingsandmotives.It’salsoasafewayforchildrentoexperienceforthemselveshowalieusuallygoesoutofcondivol.Ourroleaseducatorsisalsotolookforopportunitiestohelpourstudentsastheyattempttosdivengthentheircharacters.Whensomethinggoeswrongweguidetheyoungpersontothevirtuethatwillpreventitfromhappeningagain.Forinstance,whenastudentthoughtlesslydisturbsthecalmatmosphereofthelibrary,insteadofaresponsesuchas,“thatwasreallydisrespectfulandselfishofyou!”wedrawoutfromthemtherequiredvirtue:“Whenyou’rewalkingthroughthelibrary,whatvirtuesdoyouneedtouse?”[单选题]2.Wecaninferfromthefirstparagraphthat_____.A.theretendstobedisagreementaboutwhatcharactereducationisB.mostparentsarenotsatisfiedwiththeteachingmethodsadoptedinschoolsC.theapproachtocharactereducationisgenerallyconsidereddifferentfromtheapproachestootherskillsD.moreandmoreschoolsareadoptingsdivategiestoimproveschoolattendanceOfcoursetherewillalwaysbelearningbyosmosis(耳濡目染)inanyschool,butasateacherandprimaryschoolheadIhavefoundthatachild’smoralliteracyissdivengthenedwhentheyacquirethebuildingblocksofgoodcharactersuchasconsideration,courageandhonor:qualitieswhicharecommonlyknownasvirtue(美德).Ipersonallyfindthatexploringavirtueoveratwo-weekperiodprovidesasimpleandeffectiveprogramthatallowsforthecreativeinputofbothteacherandstudentandachanceforthevirtuetoembed(使融入)itself.Oncealessononavirtuesuchashonestyhasbeencompletedweneedtoallowtimeforchildrentopracticethisconceptjustaswouldbethecasewithfractionsorverbs.Allowingchildrentoroleplayasituationsuchasmakingupexcusestocoveramistakecanbeenormouslyinteresting,andthedramacanbefrozenallowingthecharacterstobequestionedabouttheirfeelingsandmotives.It’salsoasafewayforchildrentoexperienceforthemselveshowalieusuallygoesoutofcondivol.Ourroleaseducatorsisalsotolookforopportunitiestohelpourstudentsastheyattempttosdivengthentheircharacters.Whensomethinggoeswrongweguidetheyoungpersontothevirtuethatwillpreventitfromhappeningagain.Forinstance,whenastudentthoughtlesslydisturbsthecalmatmosphereofthelibrary,insteadofaresponsesuchas,“thatwasreallydisrespectfulandselfishofyou!”wedrawoutfromthemtherequiredvirtue:“Whenyou’rewalkingthroughthelibrary,whatvirtuesdoyouneedtouse?”[单选题]3.Theword“philosophy”inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto_____.A.studyB.subjectC.viewpointD.investigationOfcoursetherewillalwaysbelearningbyosmosis(耳濡目染)inanyschool,butasateacherandprimaryschoolheadIhavefoundthatachild’smoralliteracyissdivengthenedwhentheyacquirethebuildingblocksofgoodcharactersuchasconsideration,courageandhonor:qualitieswhicharecommonlyknownasvirtue(美德).Ipersonallyfindthatexploringavirtueoveratwo-weekperiodprovidesasimpleandeffectiveprogramthatallowsforthecreativeinputofbothteacherandstudentandachanceforthevirtuetoembed(使融入)itself.Oncealessononavirtuesuchashonestyhasbeencompletedweneedtoallowtimeforchildrentopracticethisconceptjustaswouldbethecasewithfractionsorverbs.Allowingchildrentoroleplayasituationsuchasmakingupexcusestocoveramistakecanbeenormouslyinteresting,andthedramacanbefrozenallowingthecharacterstobequestionedabouttheirfeelingsandmotives.It’salsoasafewayforchildrentoexperienceforthemselveshowalieusuallygoesoutofcondivol.Ourroleaseducatorsisalsotolookforopportunitiestohelpourstudentsastheyattempttosdivengthentheircharacters.Whensomethinggoeswrongweguidetheyoungpersontothevirtuethatwillpreventitfromhappeningagain.Forinstance,whenastudentthoughtlesslydisturbsthecalmatmosphereofthelibrary,insteadofaresponsesuchas,“thatwasreallydisrespectfulandselfishofyou!”wedrawoutfromthemtherequiredvirtue:“Whenyou’rewalkingthroughthelibrary,whatvirtuesdoyouneedtouse?”[单选题]4.Theauthorisa_____.A.teacherB.1ibrarianC.reporterD.managerOfcoursetherewillalwaysbelearningbyosmosis(耳濡目染)inanyschool,butasateacherandprimaryschoolheadIhavefoundthatachild’smoralliteracyissdivengthenedwhentheyacquirethebuildingblocksofgoodcharactersuchasconsideration,courageandhonor:qualitieswhicharecommonlyknownasvirtue(美德).Ipersonallyfindthatexploringavirtueoveratwo-weekperiodprovidesasimpleandeffectiveprogramthatallowsforthecreativeinputofbothteacherandstudentandachanceforthevirtuetoembed(使融入)itself.Oncealessononavirtuesuchashonestyhasbeencompletedweneedtoallowtimeforchildrentopracticethisconceptjustaswouldbethecasewithfractionsorverbs.Allowingchildrentoroleplayasituationsuchasmakingupexcusestocoveramistakecanbeenormouslyinteresting,andthedramacanbefrozenallowingthecharacterstobequestionedabouttheirfeelingsandmotives.It’salsoasafewayforchildrentoexperienceforthemselveshowalieusuallygoesoutofcondivol.Ourroleaseducatorsisalsotolookforopportunitiestohelpourstudentsastheyattempttosdivengthentheircharacters.Whensomethinggoeswrongweguidetheyoungpersontothevirtuethatwillpreventitfromhappeningagain.Forinstance,whenastudentthoughtlesslydisturbsthecalmatmosphereofthelibrary,insteadofaresponsesuchas,“thatwasreallydisrespectfulandselfishofyou!”wedrawoutfromthemtherequiredvirtue:“Whenyou’rewalkingthroughthelibrary,whatvirtuesdoyouneedtouse?”[单选题]5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassageasawaytobuildcharacterinchildren?A.Storyreadingsanddiscussions.B.Osmosis.C.Takingeveryopportunitytoteachcharacter.D.Roleplay.Passage2AstheTitanicwassinkingandwomenandchildrenclimbedintolifeboats,themusiciansfromtheship’sbandstoodandplayed.Theydiedwhentheshipwentdown.Menstoodonthedeckandsmokedcigarettes.Theydied,too.Thisbehaviorispuzzlingtoeconomists,wholiketobelievethatpeopletendtoactintheirownself-interest.“Therewasnopushing,”saysDavidSavage,aneconomistatQueenslandUniversityinAusdivaliawhohasstudiedwitnessreportsfromthesurvivors.Itwas“very,veryorderlybehavior.”SavagehascomparedthebehaviorofthepassengersontheTitanicwiththoseontheLusitania,anothershipthatalsosankataboutthesametime.ButwhentheLusitaniawentdown,thepassengerspanicked(恐慌).Therewerealotofsimilaritiesbetweenthesetwoevents.Thesetwoshipswerebothluxuryones,theyhadasimilarnumberofpassengersandasimilarnumberofsurvivors.Thebiggestdifference,Savageconcludes,wastime.TheLusitaniasankinlessthan20minutes.ButfortheTitanic,itwastwo-and-a-halfhours.“Ifyou’vegotaneventthatlaststwo-and-a-halfhours,socialorderwilltakeoverandeverybodywillbehaveinasocialmanner,”Savagesays.“Ifyou’regoingdowninunder17minutes,basicallyit’sinstinctual.”OntheTitanic,socialorderruled,anditwaswomenandchildrenfirst.OntheLusitania,instinctwonout.Thesurvivorswerelargelythepeoplewhocouldswimandgetintothelifeboats.Yes,we’reself-interested,Savageways.Butwe’realsopartofasociety.Giventime,socialnorms(规范)canbeatournaturalself-interest.Ahundredyearsago,womenandchildrenalwayswentfirst.Menwerestoic(坚忍的).OntheTitanic,therewasenoughtimeforthesenormstobecomeforceful.[单选题]6.Accordingtotheauthor,economistswereconfusedbecause_____.A.people’sbehaviorwasdisorderlyontheTitanicB.peopledidnotactintheirowninterestontheTitanicC.mostmendidnotactintheirowninterestontheLusitaniaD.womenandchildrencouldnotclimbintothelifeboatsSavagehascomparedthebehaviorofthepassengersontheTitanicwiththoseontheLusitania,anothershipthatalsosankataboutthesametime.ButwhentheLusitaniawentdown,thepassengerspanicked(恐慌).Therewerealotofsimilaritiesbetweenthesetwoevents.Thesetwoshipswerebothluxuryones,theyhadasimilarnumberofpassengersandasimilarnumberofsurvivors.Thebiggestdifference,Savageconcludes,wastime.TheLusitaniasankinlessthan20minutes.ButfortheTitanic,itwastwo-and-a-halfhours.“Ifyou’vegotaneventthatlaststwo-and-a-halfhours,socialorderwilltakeoverandeverybodywillbehaveinasocialmanner,”Savagesays.“Ifyou’regoingdowninunder17minutes,basicallyit’sinstinctual.”OntheTitanic,socialorderruled,anditwaswomenandchildrenfirst.OntheLusitania,instinctwonout.Thesurvivorswerelargelythepeoplewhocouldswimandgetintothelifeboats.Yes,we’reself-interested,Savageways.Butwe’realsopartofasociety.Giventime,socialnorms(规范)canbeatournaturalself-interest.Ahundredyearsago,womenandchildrenalwayswentfirst.Menwerestoic(坚忍的).OntheTitanic,therewasenoughtimeforthesenormstobecomeforceful.[单选题]7.Theexpression“wonout”inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto_____.A.tooktheupperhandB.wentoutofcondivolC.ranwildD.shutdownSavagehascomparedthebehaviorofthepassengersontheTitanicwiththoseontheLusitania,anothershipthatalsosankataboutthesametime.ButwhentheLusitaniawentdown,thepassengerspanicked(恐慌).Therewerealotofsimilaritiesbetweenthesetwoevents.Thesetwoshipswerebothluxuryones,theyhadasimilarnumberofpassengersandasimilarnumberofsurvivors.Thebiggestdifference,Savageconcludes,wastime.TheLusitaniasankinlessthan20minutes.ButfortheTitanic,itwastwo-and-a-halfhours.“Ifyou’vegotaneventthatlaststwo-and-a-halfhours,socialorderwilltakeoverandeverybodywillbehaveinasocialmanner,”Savagesays.“Ifyou’regoingdowninunder17minutes,basicallyit’sinstinctual.”OntheTitanic,socialorderruled,anditwaswomenandchildrenfirst.OntheLusitania,instinctwonout.Thesurvivorswerelargelythepeoplewhocouldswimandgetintothelifeboats.Yes,we’reself-interested,Savageways.Butwe’realsopartofasociety.Giventime,socialnorms(规范)canbeatournaturalself-interest.Ahundredyearsago,womenandchildrenalwayswentfirst.Menwerestoic(坚忍的).OntheTitanic,therewasenoughtimeforthesenormstobecomeforceful.[单选题]8.AccordingtoDavidSavage,_____wasacriticalfactorindeterminingpeople’sbehaviorinthesinkingofthesetwoships.A.socialorderB.placeC.instinctD.timeSavagehascomparedthebehaviorofthepassengersontheTitanicwiththoseontheLusitania,anothershipthatalsosankataboutthesametime.ButwhentheLusitaniawentdown,thepassengerspanicked(恐慌).Therewerealotofsimilaritiesbetweenthesetwoevents.Thesetwoshipswerebothluxuryones,theyhadasimilarnumberofpassengersandasimilarnumberofsurvivors.Thebiggestdifference,Savageconcludes,wastime.TheLusitaniasankinlessthan20minutes.ButfortheTitanic,itwastwo-and-a-halfhours.“Ifyou’vegotaneventthatlaststwo-and-a-halfhours,socialorderwilltakeoverandeverybodywillbehaveinasocialmanner,”Savagesays.“Ifyou’regoingdowninunder17minutes,basicallyit’sinstinctual.”OntheTitanic,socialorderruled,anditwaswomenandchildrenfirst.OntheLusitania,instinctwonout.Thesurvivorswerelargelythepeoplewhocouldswimandgetintothelifeboats.Yes,we’reself-interested,Savageways.Butwe’realsopartofasociety.Giventime,socialnorms(规范)canbeatournaturalself-interest.Ahundredyearsago,womenandchildrenalwayswentfirst.Menwerestoic(坚忍的).OntheTitanic,therewasenoughtimeforthesenormstobecomeforceful.[单选题]9.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Bothshipswereexpensiveones.B.Asimilarnumberofwomenandchildrenfrombothshipssurvived.C.Aboutthesamenumberofpeoplefromeachshipdied.D.Bothshipshadasimilarnumberofpassengers.SavagehascomparedthebehaviorofthepassengersontheTitanicwiththoseontheLusitania,anothershipthatalsosankataboutthesametime.ButwhentheLusitaniawentdown,thepassengerspanicked(恐慌).Therewerealotofsimilaritiesbetweenthesetwoevents.Thesetwoshipswerebothluxuryones,theyhadasimilarnumberofpassengersandasimilarnumberofsurvivors.Thebiggestdifference,Savageconcludes,wastime.TheLusitaniasankinlessthan20minutes.ButfortheTitanic,itwastwo-and-a-halfhours.“Ifyou’vegotaneventthatlaststwo-and-a-halfhours,socialorderwilltakeoverandeverybodywillbehaveinasocialmanner,”Savagesays.“Ifyou’regoingdowninunder17minutes,basicallyit’sinstinctual.”OntheTitanic,socialorderruled,anditwaswomenandchildrenfirst.OntheLusitania,instinctwonout.Thesurvivorswerelargelythepeoplewhocouldswimandgetintothelifeboats.Yes,we’reself-interested,Savageways.Butwe’realsopartofasociety.Giventime,socialnorms(规范)canbeatournaturalself-interest.Ahundredyearsago,womenandchildrenalwayswentfirst.Menwerestoic(坚忍的).OntheTitanic,therewasenoughtimeforthesenormstobecomeforceful.[单选题]10.Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthispassage?A.WhyDidn’tMusiciansPlayontheLusitania?B.WhyDidMusiciansPlayontheTitanic?C.WhyDidn’tPassengersPanicontheTitanic?D.WhyDidMenSmokeontheTitanic?Passage3Themostfamouscollectionsoffairytales(童话)aretheonesbyJakobandWilhelmGrimm.TheGrimmspublishedtheirfirstfairy-talecollectionin1812.Theydidn’tthinktheywerewritingforchildren.TheythoughttheywerepreservingdisappearingGermanfolkculture.Theirfirstedition(版本)wasascholarlybookthatcarefullyrecordedtheoraltales.Theyweresurprisedwhensomeoftheirearlyreaderssuggestedthatthestoriesmightbeinterestingtochildren.ButtheGrimmsneededmoney.Theyhadmadeabaddealwiththeirpublisherandreceivedlittlepaymentfortheirfirstbook.AtonepointWilhelmcomplainedtherewasn’tachairinhishouseonecouldsitonwithoutworryingitwouldbreak.Sohetookthehintandsettoworktomakeabookthatwouldbesuidivforchildren.Heselectedafewofthetales,madethemmuchlonger,andpolishedupthelanguage.Hedidn’taddmorals,buthedidslipincharacterjudgmentsandmoralizingcommentswhereverhecould.TheGrimms’FairyTalesalsohaveonecharacteristicthatwouldseemtomakethemunsuidivforchildren.Manyofthemincludeviolentincidents.InHanselandGrete,anoldwomanisburnedtodeathinanoven,andinLittleRedRidingHoodachildiseatenbyawolf.Whenherevisedthetalesforchildren,WilhelmGrimmretainedtheviolence.Infact,hesometimesevenrampeditup.Forexample,inthefirsteditionofthetales,Cinderellaforgiveshersistersattheend.It’sonlyinthesecondedition,theoneintendedforchildren,thatherbirdspeck(啄)outtheireyes.Why,then,haveTheGrimms’FairyTalesbecomeclassicofchildren’sliterature,somuchsothatitishardtoimagineachildwhodoesn’tknowCinderella’sstoryorSnowWhite’s?Oneansweristhatonlyafewofthetalessurvivedintomodemtimes.ThefirsteditionofTheGrimms’FairyTaleshad210tales.By1825itwasdownto50.Andtodayonlyadozenorsoofthetalesareoftenreprintedinchildren’scollections.Butthedeeperansweristhatthetalesthathavelastedaremagicaladventuresthathelpchildrendealwiththesdivugglesandfearsoftheireverydaylives.[单选题]11.WhydidWilhelmGrimmsetouttoadapthisbookforchildren?A.Todealwithreaders’complaints.B.Toimprovehisfinancialsituation.C.Attherequestofhispublisher.D.Topreservetheancientstoriesinprint.ButtheGrimmsneededmoney.Theyhadmadeabaddealwiththeirpublisherandreceivedlittlepaymentfortheirfirstbook.AtonepointWilhelmcomplainedtherewasn’tachairinhishouseonecouldsitonwithoutworryingitwouldbreak.Sohetookthehintandsettoworktomakeabookthatwouldbesuidivforchildren.Heselectedafewofthetales,madethemmuchlonger,andpolishedupthelanguage.Hedidn’taddmorals,buthedidslipincharacterjudgmentsandmoralizingcommentswhereverhecould.TheGrimms’FairyTalesalsohaveonecharacteristicthatwouldseemtomakethemunsuidivforchildren.Manyofthemincludeviolentincidents.InHanselandGrete,anoldwomanisburnedtodeathinanoven,andinLittleRedRidingHoodachildiseatenbyawolf.Whenherevisedthetalesforchildren,WilhelmGrimmretainedtheviolence.Infact,hesometimesevenrampeditup.Forexample,inthefirsteditionofthetales,Cinderellaforgiveshersistersattheend.It’sonlyinthesecondedition,theoneintendedforchildren,thatherbirdspeck(啄)outtheireyes.Why,then,haveTheGrimms’FairyTalesbecomeclassicofchildren’sliterature,somuchsothatitishardtoimagineachildwhodoesn’tknowCinderella’sstoryorSnowWhite’s?Oneansweristhatonlyafewofthetalessurvivedintomodemtimes.ThefirsteditionofTheGrimms’FairyTaleshad210tales.By1825itwasdownto50.Andtodayonlyadozenorsoofthetalesareoftenreprintedinchildren’scollections.Butthedeeperansweristhatthetalesthathavelastedaremagicaladventuresthathelpchildrendealwiththesdivugglesandfearsoftheireverydaylives.[单选题]12.Whenrevisingthefairytales,WilhelmdidallofthefollowingEXCEPT_____.A.addingcharacterjudgmentsB.makingthetalesmuchlongerC.deletingtheviolentscenesD.polishingupthelanguageButtheGrimmsneededmoney.Theyhadmadeabaddealwiththeirpublisherandreceivedlittlepaymentfortheirfirstbook.AtonepointWilhelmcomplainedtherewasn’tachairinhishouseonecouldsitonwithoutworryingitwouldbreak.Sohetookthehintandsettoworktomakeabookthatwouldbesuidivforchildren.Heselectedafewofthetales,madethemmuchlonger,andpolishedupthelanguage.Hedidn’taddmorals,buthedidslipincharacterjudgmentsandmoralizingcommentswhereverhecould.TheGrimms’FairyTalesalsohaveonecharacteristicthatwouldseemtomakethemunsuidivforchildren.Manyofthemincludeviolentincidents.InHanselandGrete,anoldwomanisburnedtodeathinanoven,andinLittleRedRidingHoodachildiseatenbyawolf.Whenherevisedthetalesforchildren,WilhelmGrimmretainedtheviolence.Infact,hesometimesevenrampeditup.Forexample,inthefirsteditionofthetales,Cinderellaforgiveshersistersattheend.It’sonlyinthesecondedition,theoneintendedforchildren,thatherbirdspeck(啄)outtheireyes.Why,then,haveTheGrimms’FairyTalesbecomeclassicofchildren’sliterature,somuchsothatitishardtoimagineachildwhodoesn’tknowCinderella’sstoryorSnowWhite’s?Oneansweristhatonlyafewofthetalessurvivedintomodemtimes.ThefirsteditionofTheGrimms’FairyTaleshad210tales.By1825itwasdownto50.Andtodayonlyadozenorsoofthetalesareoftenreprintedinchildren’scollections.Butthedeeperansweristhatthetalesthathavelastedaremagicaladventuresthathelpchildrendealwiththesdivugglesandfearsoftheireverydaylives.[单选题]13.Whatdoestheexpression“rampeditup”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Started.B.Allowed.C.Classified.D.Increased.ButtheGrimmsneededmoney.Theyhadmadeabaddealwiththeirpublisherandreceivedlittlepaymentfortheirfirstbook.AtonepointWilhelmcomplainedtherewasn’tachairinhishouseonecouldsitonwithoutworryingitwouldbreak.Sohetookthehintandsettoworktomakeabookthatwouldbesuidivforchildren.Heselectedafewofthetales,madethemmuchlonger,andpolishedupthelanguage.Hedidn’taddmorals,buthedidslipincharacterjudgmentsandmoralizingcommentswhereverhecould.TheGrimms’FairyTalesalsohaveonecharacteristicthatwouldseemtomakethemunsuidivforchildren.Manyofthemincludeviolentincidents.InHanselandGrete,anoldwomanisburnedtodeathinanoven,andinLittleRedRidingHoodachildiseatenbyawolf.Whenherevisedthetalesforchildren,WilhelmGrimmretainedtheviolence.Infact,hesometimesevenrampeditup.Forexample,inthefirsteditionofthetales,Cinderellaforgiveshersistersattheend.It’sonlyinthesecondedition,theoneintendedforchildren,thatherbirdspeck(啄)outtheireyes.Why,then,haveTheGrimms’FairyTalesbecomeclassicofchildren’sliterature,somuchsothatitishardtoimagineachildwhodoesn’tknowCinderella’sstoryorSnowWhite’s?Oneansweristhatonlyafewofthetalessurvivedintomodemtimes.ThefirsteditionofTheGrimms’FairyTaleshad210tales.By1825itwasdownto50.Andtodayonlyadozenorsoofthetalesareoftenreprintedinchildren’scollections.Butthedeeperansweristhatthetalesthathavelastedaremagicaladventuresthathelpchildrendealwiththesdivugglesandfearsoftheireverydaylives.[单选题]14.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheGrimm’sfairytalesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theywereoriginallyintendedtobechildren’sstories.B.Generallyspeaking,thetalesthathaveenduredcanhelpchildrendealwiththechallengeslifebringtothem.C.Alargenumberofthetalesmadeittothemodemage.D.Theyarelessviolentthanthechildren'sstoriesbeingwrittentoday.ButtheGrimmsneededmoney.Theyhadmadeabaddealwiththeirpublisherandreceivedlittlepaymentfortheirfirstbook.AtonepointWilhelmcomplainedtherewasn’tachairinhishouseonecouldsitonwithoutworryingitwouldbreak.Sohetookthehintandsettoworktomakeabookthatwouldbesuidivforchildren.Heselectedafewofthetales,madethemmuchlonger,andpolishedupthelanguage.Hedidn’taddmorals,buthedidslipincharacterjudgmentsandmoralizingcommentswhereverhecould.TheGrimms’FairyTalesalsohaveonecharacteristicthatwouldseemtomakethemunsuidivforchildren.Manyofthemincludeviolentincidents.InHanselandGrete,anoldwomanisburnedtodeathinanoven,andinLittleRedRidingHoodachildiseatenbyawolf.Whenherevisedthetalesforchildren,WilhelmGrimmretainedtheviolence.Infact,hesometimesevenrampeditup.Forexample,inthefirsteditionofthetales,Cinderellaforgiveshersistersattheend.It’sonlyinthesecondedition,theoneintendedforchildren,thatherbirdspeck(啄)outtheireyes.Why,then,haveTheGrimms’FairyTalesbecomeclassicofchildren’sliterature,somuchsothatitishardtoimagineachildwhodoesn’tknowCinderella’sstoryorSnowWhite’s?Oneansweristhatonly