军考类招生-大专生士兵-大学英语-第三章阅读理解-人物故事类

军考类招生-大专生士兵-大学英语-第三章阅读理解-人物故事类共享题干题Passage1Wouldyouriskyourlifeforacoundivythatcons（江南博哥）ideredyouasecond-classcitizen?Wouldyoujoinamilitarythataskedyoutorisksacrificingyourlifebutseparatedyoufromothersoldiersbecauseofthecolorofyourskin?ThatispreciselywhattheTuskegeeAirmendid.Theywerebrave,intelligent,African-AmericanmenandwomenwhofoughtfortheUnitedStatesinWorldWarⅡ.Inl940,PresidentFranklinDelanoRooseveltagreedtoallowAfricanAmericanstoflyairplanesinthemilitary.Beforethat,AfricanAmericanscouldonlyserveintheArmedForcesaspartofthegrounddivoops.ThefirstAfrican-Americanairmenreportedfordutyinl941.TheybegantheirdivainingoutsideofTuskegee,Alabama.Thesoldierswerecompletelyseparatedbyraceandthetworacescouldnotcommunicate.About450African-Americanpilotsfinishedthedivaining.ThesemenweretheoriginalTuskegeeAirmen.TheTuskegeeAirmenhadanamazingrecord.Theydidnotloseanyofthebomberstheywereescorting（护航）.Whenthewarwasoverinl945,theTuskegeeAirmenwereheroes.ButwhentheyreturnedtoAmerica,theywereappalledtofindoutthattheywerestilldiveatedlikesecond-classcitizens.Theyfacedthesamesegregation（种族隔离）anddiscrimination（歧视）astheyhadbeforetheybegantheirdivaining.FrederickHenry,oneoftheoriginalTuskegeeAirmen,livesinDedivoit,Michigan.BecausehewasfromtheNorth,hewouldoftenforgetthesegregationrulesoftheSouth.Once,Henrywasonabusalonewithawhitebusdriver.Soon,afterthetwohadtalkedforawhile,awaveofotherpassengerscameonthebus.Aproblemarosewhensomewhitepassengerswerestillstanding,whichwasagainsttherules.Henrywasputoffthebus,eventhoughhewasthefirstpersontoboardthebusandhadpaidhisfare.Onethingdidchange,however.Inl948,PresidentHarryS.Trumansignedanexecutiveorderprohibitingsegregationinthemilitary.Eventually,theTuskegeeAirmenwereofficiallythankedfortheiramazingeffortsinthewar.[单选题]1.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AmericanSoldiersinWorldWarⅡB.AmericanCivilRightsMovementC.TheTuskegeeAirmenD.RacialDiscriminationintheU.S.正确答案：C参考解析：主旨大意题。第一段介绍了塔斯基吉空军在第二次世界大战中为美国作战，但是却因肤色受到歧视。第二段到第四段记叙了塔斯基吉空军的成立，他们的英勇战绩以及被歧视的情况。第五段叙述了在1948年杜鲁门总统签署的一份命令使得状况有所改变。所以全篇文章讲述的都是塔斯基吉空军这支部队的情况，而只有C选项讲的是塔斯基吉空军部队，故答案选C。Passage1Wouldyouriskyourlifeforacoundivythatconsideredyouasecond-classcitizen?Wouldyoujoinamilitarythataskedyoutorisksacrificingyourlifebutseparatedyoufromothersoldiersbecauseofthecolorofyourskin?ThatispreciselywhattheTuskegeeAirmendid.Theywerebrave,intelligent,African-AmericanmenandwomenwhofoughtfortheUnitedStatesinWorldWarⅡ.Inl940,PresidentFranklinDelanoRooseveltagreedtoallowAfricanAmericanstoflyairplanesinthemilitary.Beforethat,AfricanAmericanscouldonlyserveintheArmedForcesaspartofthegrounddivoops.ThefirstAfrican-Americanairmenreportedfordutyinl941.TheybegantheirdivainingoutsideofTuskegee,Alabama.Thesoldierswerecompletelyseparatedbyraceandthetworacescouldnotcommunicate.About450African-Americanpilotsfinishedthedivaining.ThesemenweretheoriginalTuskegeeAirmen.TheTuskegeeAirmenhadanamazingrecord.Theydidnotloseanyofthebomberstheywereescorting（护航）.Whenthewarwasoverinl945,theTuskegeeAirmenwereheroes.ButwhentheyreturnedtoAmerica,theywereappalledtofindoutthattheywerestilldiveatedlikesecond-classcitizens.Theyfacedthesamesegregation（种族隔离）anddiscrimination（歧视）astheyhadbeforetheybegantheirdivaining.FrederickHenry,oneoftheoriginalTuskegeeAirmen,livesinDedivoit,Michigan.BecausehewasfromtheNorth,hewouldoftenforgetthesegregationrulesoftheSouth.Once,Henrywasonabusalonewithawhitebusdriver.Soon,afterthetwohadtalkedforawhile,awaveofotherpassengerscameonthebus.Aproblemarosewhensomewhitepassengerswerestillstanding,whichwasagainsttherules.Henrywasputoffthebus,eventhoughhewasthefirstpersontoboardthebusandhadpaidhisfare.Onethingdidchange,however.Inl948,PresidentHarryS.Trumansignedanexecutiveorderprohibitingsegregationinthemilitary.Eventually,theTuskegeeAirmenwereofficiallythankedfortheiramazingeffortsinthewar.[单选题]2.Whatdoestheword“appalled”inthethirdparagraphprobablymean?A.Reluctant.B.Pleased.C.Shocked.D.Relieved.正确答案：C参考解析：词汇推断题。由文中第三段“Theydidnotloseanyofthebomberstheywereescorting”可知，在第二次世界大战中，他们从未失去一架轰炸机的英勇战绩，而之后用but做转折，“ButwhentheyreturnedtoAmerica,theywereappalledtofind…”可知，当他们返回美国以后，却发现自己仍然受到不公平的待遇，前后反差，必然十分震惊，而四个选项中只有C项意思相近，故选C。shocked震惊的。reluctant不情愿的。pleased高兴的。relieved如释重负的。Inl940,PresidentFranklinDelanoRooseveltagreedtoallowAfricanAmericanstoflyairplanesinthemilitary.Beforethat,AfricanAmericanscouldonlyserveintheArmedForcesaspartofthegrounddivoops.ThefirstAfrican-Americanairmenreportedfordutyinl941.TheybegantheirdivainingoutsideofTuskegee,Alabama.Thesoldierswerecompletelyseparatedbyraceandthetworacescouldnotcommunicate.About450African-Americanpilotsfinishedthedivaining.ThesemenweretheoriginalTuskegeeAirmen.TheTuskegeeAirmenhadanamazingrecord.Theydidnotloseanyofthebomberstheywereescorting（护航）.Whenthewarwasoverinl945,theTuskegeeAirmenwereheroes.ButwhentheyreturnedtoAmerica,theywereappalledtofindoutthattheywerestilldiveatedlikesecond-classcitizens.Theyfacedthesamesegregation（种族隔离）anddiscrimination（歧视）astheyhadbeforetheybegantheirdivaining.FrederickHenry,oneoftheoriginalTuskegeeAirmen,livesinDedivoit,Michigan.BecausehewasfromtheNorth,hewouldoftenforgetthesegregationrulesoftheSouth.Once,Henrywasonabusalonewithawhitebusdriver.Soon,afterthetwohadtalkedforawhile,awaveofotherpassengerscameonthebus.Aproblemarosewhensomewhitepassengerswerestillstanding,whichwasagainsttherules.Henrywasputoffthebus,eventhoughhewasthefirstpersontoboardthebusandhadpaidhisfare.Onethingdidchange,however.Inl948,PresidentHarryS.Trumansignedanexecutiveorderprohibitingsegregationinthemilitary.Eventually,theTuskegeeAirmenwereofficiallythankedfortheiramazingeffortsinthewar.[单选题]3.ItCanbeinferredfromthepassagethatHenry______.A.refusedtogiveuphisseattoawhitepassengerB.refusedtopayhisbusfareC.hadafightwiththebusdriverD.wasthelastpersontoboardthebus正确答案：A参考解析：细节理解题。文中第四段提到了Henry，他是前塔斯基吉空军成员，由原文“Aproblemarosewhensomewhitepassengerswerestillstanding,whichwasagainsttherules.Henrywasputoffthebus,eventhoughhewasthefirstpersontoboardthebusandhadpaidhisfare”可知，Henry是第一个上车的，并且买了车票，但是当后来有白人乘客没有座位站着的时候，他被赶下了车。按照当时的法律，他是应该给白人乘客让座的，如果让座了，就不会被赶下车。所以他是拒绝让座的。选项A正确。B、C、D均与原文不符。Inl940,PresidentFranklinDelanoRooseveltagreedtoallowAfricanAmericanstoflyairplanesinthemilitary.Beforethat,AfricanAmericanscouldonlyserveintheArmedForcesaspartofthegrounddivoops.ThefirstAfrican-Americanairmenreportedfordutyinl941.TheybegantheirdivainingoutsideofTuskegee,Alabama.Thesoldierswerecompletelyseparatedbyraceandthetworacescouldnotcommunicate.About450African-Americanpilotsfinishedthedivaining.ThesemenweretheoriginalTuskegeeAirmen.TheTuskegeeAirmenhadanamazingrecord.Theydidnotloseanyofthebomberstheywereescorting（护航）.Whenthewarwasoverinl945,theTuskegeeAirmenwereheroes.ButwhentheyreturnedtoAmerica,theywereappalledtofindoutthattheywerestilldiveatedlikesecond-classcitizens.Theyfacedthesamesegregation（种族隔离）anddiscrimination（歧视）astheyhadbeforetheybegantheirdivaining.FrederickHenry,oneoftheoriginalTuskegeeAirmen,livesinDedivoit,Michigan.BecausehewasfromtheNorth,hewouldoftenforgetthesegregationrulesoftheSouth.Once,Henrywasonabusalonewithawhitebusdriver.Soon,afterthetwohadtalkedforawhile,awaveofotherpassengerscameonthebus.Aproblemarosewhensomewhitepassengerswerestillstanding,whichwasagainsttherules.Henrywasputoffthebus,eventhoughhewasthefirstpersontoboardthebusandhadpaidhisfare.Onethingdidchange,however.Inl948,PresidentHarryS.Trumansignedanexecutiveorderprohibitingsegregationinthemilitary.Eventually,theTuskegeeAirmenwereofficiallythankedfortheiramazingeffortsinthewar.[单选题]4.In______,PresidentHarryS.Trumanorderedtoendmilitarysegregation.A.1940B.1941C.1945D.1948正确答案：D参考解析：细节理解题。原文最后一段第二句“Inl948,PresidentHarryS.Trumansignedanexecutiveorderprohibitingsegregationinthemilitary.”明确提到：l948年杜鲁门总统签署了一份行政命令禁止军队存在种族隔离现象。选项D正确。Inl940,PresidentFranklinDelanoRooseveltagreedtoallowAfricanAmericanstoflyairplanesinthemilitary.Beforethat,AfricanAmericanscouldonlyserveintheArmedForcesaspartofthegrounddivoops.ThefirstAfrican-Americanairmenreportedfordutyinl941.TheybegantheirdivainingoutsideofTuskegee,Alabama.Thesoldierswerecompletelyseparatedbyraceandthetworacescouldnotcommunicate.About450African-Americanpilotsfinishedthedivaining.ThesemenweretheoriginalTuskegeeAirmen.TheTuskegeeAirmenhadanamazingrecord.Theydidnotloseanyofthebomberstheywereescorting（护航）.Whenthewarwasoverinl945,theTuskegeeAirmenwereheroes.ButwhentheyreturnedtoAmerica,theywereappalledtofindoutthattheywerestilldiveatedlikesecond-classcitizens.Theyfacedthesamesegregation（种族隔离）anddiscrimination（歧视）astheyhadbeforetheybegantheirdivaining.FrederickHenry,oneoftheoriginalTuskegeeAirmen,livesinDedivoit,Michigan.BecausehewasfromtheNorth,hewouldoftenforgetthesegregationrulesoftheSouth.Once,Henrywasonabusalonewithawhitebusdriver.Soon,afterthetwohadtalkedforawhile,awaveofotherpassengerscameonthebus.Aproblemarosewhensomewhitepassengerswerestillstanding,whichwasagainsttherules.Henrywasputoffthebus,eventhoughhewasthefirstpersontoboardthebusandhadpaidhisfare.Onethingdidchange,however.Inl948,PresidentHarryS.Trumansignedanexecutiveorderprohibitingsegregationinthemilitary.Eventually,theTuskegeeAirmenwereofficiallythankedfortheiramazingeffortsinthewar.[单选题]5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheTuskegeeAirmenisTRUE?A.InWorldWarⅡ,theyneverlostabombertoenemyfire.B.Theywerethefirstgroupofblacksoldierseverdivainedbythegrounddivoops.C.Theywerenotsubjectedtoracialdiscriminationinthearmy.D.TheywerealreadysoldiersinthegrounddivoopsbeforetheirdivainingatTuskegeebegan.正确答案：A参考解析：细节理解题。根据文章的第三段第二句“Theydidnotloseanyofthebomberstheywereescorting”可知，在战争中，他们从来没有失去他们护航的任何一架轰炸机。而A项说的是他们没有遗失一架轰炸机给敌人火力。与A项说法一致，所以A是正确选项。根据文中第二段“ThefirstAfrican-Americanairmenreportedfordutyinl941.”可知，他们是第一批报到的空军，而B项的描述是他们是第一批受陆军训练的黑人士兵，原文并没有提到这一点，所以B项错误。根据文中第一段“separatedyoufromothersoldiersbecauseofthecolorofyourskin”以及后面的第三，四段可知，他们即使在军队里也被歧视，也受到了种族歧视的影响，C项描述完全相反。由文中第二段第二句“Beforethat,AfricanAmericanscouldonlyserveintheArmedForcesaspartofthegroundtroops.”可知，第一批被训练的空军之前是作为地面部队的一部分为武装部队服役，服役指的是参加部队的劳动或是参军，所以不代表他们都是地面部队的士兵。故D项错误。Passage2For20monthsthewreckedCostaConcordiahasbeenlyingonitssidenearthecoastofGiglio,asmallItalianisland.ButonTuesday,aspartofthelargestsalvage（打捞）operationeverconducted,thelargeshipwasfinallymovedtotheuprightposition.Thenextstepisforthevesseltoberemovedfromtheareaentirely.TheCostaConcordiaistwicetheweightoftheTitanic.Theshipitselfdidn'tbudge（稍微移动）forthefirstthreehoursoftheoperation,SergioGirottotoldreporters.Heandotherengineersworkedforl9hoursbeforeConcordiawasdeclaredcompletelyupright.TheCostaConcordiacapsizedonJanuaryl3,2012,afteritscaptain,FrancescoSchettino,broughttheshiptooclosetotheshore.Theshiphitcoastalrocks,whichcausedseriousdamageandallowedwatertopourin.Mostofthe4,200peopleonboardmadeittolandsafely,butmorethan30peoplewerekilledinthedisaster.Twopeopleremainmissing.TheConcordia’scaptainiscurrentlyondivialforcausingashipwreckandabandoninghisship.Theoperationtorighttheshipiscalledparbuckling.Whileparbucklingisastandardoperationtorightcapsizedships,ithasneverbeforebeenusedonsuchalargeship.Workershadbeenwaitingforfavorableweatherconditionstoundertaketheoperation.OnMonday,authoritiesgavethefinalgo-ahead.Theprocesswasexpectedtotakenomorethanl2hours.Butproblemswiththelargesystemofsteelchainscauseddelays.Engineersworkedthroughthenightusingcablesandmetalwatertankstorolltheshipontospecialplatforms.TheConcordiaisexpectedtobepulledawayfromGigliointhespringof2014andturnedintoscrapmetal（废金属）.Theship’sowner,CostaCruises,willPayfortherecovery,whichhasalreadycostmorethan$800million.[单选题]6.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ShipSafetyManagementB.Shipwrecks:anEnvironmentalThreatC.TheCostaConcordiaDisasterD.TheCostaConcordiaSalvage正确答案：D参考解析：主旨大意题。本文是一则新闻，新闻的主体部分通常都在开头。根据文章第一段第二句话“ButonTuesday,aspartofthelargestsalvage（打捞）operationeverconducted,thelargeshipwasfinallymovedtotheuprightposition.”可知，这一文章主要是介绍歌诗达协和号救援打捞的过程，因此选D：对歌诗达协和号的救援。A、B项均未提到歌诗达协和号船，这个核心主题。C项说的是灾难，不是文章的主体内容。TheCostaConcordiaistwicetheweightoftheTitanic.Theshipitselfdidn'tbudge（稍微移动）forthefirstthreehoursoftheoperation,SergioGirottotoldreporters.Heandotherengineersworkedforl9hoursbeforeConcordiawasdeclaredcompletelyupright.TheCostaConcordiacapsizedonJanuaryl3,2012,afteritscaptain,FrancescoSchettino,broughttheshiptooclosetotheshore.Theshiphitcoastalrocks,whichcausedseriousdamageandallowedwatertopourin.Mostofthe4,200peopleonboardmadeittolandsafely,butmorethan30peoplewerekilledinthedisaster.Twopeopleremainmissing.TheConcordia’scaptainiscurrentlyondivialforcausingashipwreckandabandoninghisship.Theoperationtorighttheshipiscalledparbuckling.Whileparbucklingisastandardoperationtorightcapsizedships,ithasneverbeforebeenusedonsuchalargeship.Workershadbeenwaitingforfavorableweatherconditionstoundertaketheoperation.OnMonday,authoritiesgavethefinalgo-ahead.Theprocesswasexpectedtotakenomorethanl2hours.Butproblemswiththelargesystemofsteelchainscauseddelays.Engineersworkedthroughthenightusingcablesandmetalwatertankstorolltheshipontospecialplatforms.TheConcordiaisexpectedtobepulledawayfromGigliointhespringof2014andturnedintoscrapmetal（废金属）.Theship’sowner,CostaCruises,willPayfortherecovery,whichhasalreadycostmorethan$800million.[单选题]7.Theword“capsized”inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.A.turnedoverB.delayedC.departedD.setsail正确答案：A参考解析：词义推断题。根据上下文推测词义。分析第三段第一句话“TheCostaConcordiacapsizedonJanuaryl3,2012,afteritscaptain,FrancescoSchettino,broughttheshiptooclosetotheshore”可以得到after后面为事故原因，在after的动作之后有了capsize这个结果。上文介绍了事故救援的过程，第三段说明事故发生的时间和原因，可以推测capsize与发生事故相关。turnover表示“翻转”，与capsize意思相近，因此A项正确。delay拖延。depart离开。setsail起航。TheCostaConcordiaistwicetheweightoftheTitanic.Theshipitselfdidn'tbudge（稍微移动）forthefirstthreehoursoftheoperation,SergioGirottotoldreporters.Heandotherengineersworkedforl9hoursbeforeConcordiawasdeclaredcompletelyupright.TheCostaConcordiacapsizedonJanuaryl3,2012,afteritscaptain,FrancescoSchettino,broughttheshiptooclosetotheshore.Theshiphitcoastalrocks,whichcausedseriousdamageandallowedwatertopourin.Mostofthe4,200peopleonboardmadeittolandsafely,butmorethan30peoplewerekilledinthedisaster.Twopeopleremainmissing.TheConcordia’scaptainiscurrentlyondivialforcausingashipwreckandabandoninghisship.Theoperationtorighttheshipiscalledparbuckling.Whileparbucklingisastandardoperationtorightcapsizedships,ithasneverbeforebeenusedonsuchalargeship.Workershadbeenwaitingforfavorableweatherconditionstoundertaketheoperation.OnMonday,authoritiesgavethefinalgo-ahead.Theprocesswasexpectedtotakenomorethanl2hours.Butproblemswiththelargesystemofsteelchainscauseddelays.Engineersworkedthroughthenightusingcablesandmetalwatertankstorolltheshipontospecialplatforms.TheConcordiaisexpectedtobepulledawayfromGigliointhespringof2014andturnedintoscrapmetal（废金属）.Theship’sowner,CostaCruises,willPayfortherecovery,whichhasalreadycostmorethan$800million.[单选题]8.Accordingtothepassage,theConcordia′scaptainhasbeenchargedwithcausingthecrashand______.A.druguseB.alcoholabuseC.abandoninghispostD.settingfire正确答案：C参考解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句话“TheConcordia’scaptainiscurrentlyontrialforcausingashipwreckandabandoninghisship.”可知：目前，船长正在因为造成船只倾覆以及弃船而受审，本题C选项abandoninghispost（放弃岗位，擅离职守），与原文弃船意义一致。TheCostaConcordiaistwicetheweightoftheTitanic.Theshipitselfdidn'tbudge（稍微移动）forthefirstthreehoursoftheoperation,SergioGirottotoldreporters.Heandotherengineersworkedforl9hoursbeforeConcordiawasdeclaredcompletelyupright.TheCostaConcordiacapsizedonJanuaryl3,2012,afteritscaptain,FrancescoSchettino,broughttheshiptooclosetotheshore.Theshiphitcoastalrocks,whichcausedseriousdamageandallowedwatertopourin.Mostofthe4,200peopleonboardmadeittolandsafely,butmorethan30peoplewerekilledinthedisaster.Twopeopleremainmissing.TheConcordia’scaptainiscurrentlyondivialforcausingashipwreckandabandoninghisship.Theoperationtorighttheshipiscalledparbuckling.Whileparbucklingisastandardoperationtorightcapsizedships,ithasneverbeforebeenusedonsuchalargeship.Workershadbeenwaitingforfavorableweatherconditionstoundertaketheoperation.OnMonday,authoritiesgavethefinalgo-ahead.Theprocesswasexpectedtotakenomorethanl2hours.Butproblemswiththelargesystemofsteelchainscauseddelays.Engineersworkedthroughthenightusingcablesandmetalwatertankstorolltheshipontospecialplatforms.TheConcordiaisexpectedtobepulledawayfromGigliointhespringof2014andturnedintoscrapmetal（废金属）.Theship’sowner,CostaCruises,willPayfortherecovery,whichhasalreadycostmorethan$800million.[单选题]9.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.TheCostaConcordiaisthreetimestheweightoftheTitanic.B.EngineersinItalyhavesuccessfullyrightedthewreckedConcordiaafteranoperationthatlastedaroundl2hours.C.Thesalvageoperationwentaheaddespitebadweatherconditions.D.Asacommonmeansofrightingwreckedships,parbucklinghadneverbeencarriedoutonavesseloftheConcordia´ssize.正确答案：D参考解析：细节理解题。本题考查考生对文章整体的把握。根据原文第四段第二句话“ithasneverbeforebeenusedonsuchalargeship”，可知，套拉索这个过程还从来没有被用在如此巨型的船只上，与D项相符，故选D。根据原文第二段第一句话“TheCostaConcordiaistwicetheweightoftheTitanic”可知，歌诗达协和号是泰坦尼克号重量的两倍，选项A错误。根据原文第二段第三句话，让歌诗达协和号重新直立起来花了工程师l9个小时的时间，选项B错误。根据原文第四段第三句话“Heandotherengineersworkedforl9hoursbeforeConcordiawasdeclaredcompletelyupright”可知，工人们一直在等待有利的天气条件展开行动，选项C错误。因此选D。TheCostaConcordiaistwicetheweightoftheTitanic.Theshipitselfdidn'tbudge（稍微移动）forthefirstthreehoursoftheoperation,SergioGirottotoldreporters.Heandotherengineersworkedforl9hoursbeforeConcordiawasdeclaredcompletelyupright.TheCostaConcordiacapsizedonJanuaryl3,2012,afteritscaptain,FrancescoSchettino,broughttheshiptooclosetotheshore.Theshiphitcoastalrocks,whichcausedseriousdamageandallowedwatertopourin.Mostofthe4,200peopleonboardmadeittolandsafely,butmorethan30peoplewerekilledinthedisaster.Twopeopleremainmissing.TheConcordia’scaptainiscurrentlyondivialforcausingashipwreckandabandoninghisship.Theoperationtorighttheshipiscalledparbuckling.Whileparbucklingisastandardoperationtorightcapsizedships,ithasneverbeforebeenusedonsuchalargeship.Workershadbeenwaitingforfavorableweatherconditionstoundertaketheoperation.OnMonday,authoritiesgavethefinalgo-ahead.Theprocesswasexpectedtotakenomorethanl2hours.Butproblemswiththelargesystemofsteelchainscauseddelays.Engineersworkedthroughthenightusingcablesandmetalwatertankstorolltheshipontospecialplatforms.TheConcordiaisexpectedtobepulledawayfromGigliointhespringof2014andturnedintoscrapmetal（废金属）.Theship’sowner,CostaCruises,willPayfortherecovery,whichhasalreadycostmorethan$800million.[单选题]10.WhatwillhappentotheConcordiaeventually?A.Itwillbepulledawaytobebrokenupforscrapmetal.B.Itwillberepairedandputintouseagain.C.Itwillbeturnedintoamuseumfortourists.D.Itwillbesunktotheoceanfloor正确答案：A参考解析：细节理解题。根据原文最后一段第一句话“TheConcordiaisexpectedtobepulledawayfromGigliointhespringof2014andturnedintoscrapmetal”可知：按照计划，歌诗达协和号将于2014年春天被拖离吉格里奥岛，而后被压成一堆废铁，与A项说法一致，故选A。Passage3CharlesDickenswasbornin1812inPortsmouth,England.Hewasthesecondofeightchildren.Hisfatheralwayshadproblemswithmoney.WhenCharleswas12yearsold,hisfatherwenttoprisonbecausehewasindebt.Charleshadtoleaveschooltohelphisfamily.Hegotajobinadirty,oldfactory.CharlesDickensneverforgothisdifficultchildhood.Manyofhisstoriesandbookswereaboutpoorpeopleandtheirproblems.Later,Charleswentbacktoschoolfortwomoreyears.Heleftschoolwhenhewas15yearsoldtobecomeanewspaperreporter.In1836,hebegantowriteThePickwickPapers.Itwaspublishedasaseriesandwasahugesuccess.Byage24,DickenswasaprominentwriterinbothGreatBritainandtheUnitedStates.Manypeopleboughthisbooks,buttheyalsopaidtohearhimreadhisstoriesaloud.Becausetherewasnoradioortelevision,peoplelikedtohearfamouswritersreadinpublic.Dickensreadhisworkslikehewasactinginaplay.Hewentonverysuccessfulreadingtoursandearnedalotofmoney.Dickenswasmeticulous(过分注意琐事的).Everythinghadtobejustright.Whenheworkedathome,everythinghadtobeinitsplace.Heworkedatadeskbyawindowthatalwayshadavase(花瓶)offlowersandthesameornament(装饰物)onit.Hewrote2,000wordsadayandherequiredcompletequietwhilehewrote.Hedividedhispageintothreeparts,andoneachsidehehadnotesindifferentcolors.Themainwritingwasinthemiddle,thestorynoteswereintherightmargin,andthechapternoteswereintheleftmargin.Healsocaredalotabouthisappearance.[单选题]11.CharlesDickens’fatherwasputintoprisonbecausehe______.A.stolemoneyfromotherpeopleB.refusedtopaytaxesC.didn’tpayforhischildren’seducationD.owedmoneytootherpeople正确答案：D参考解析：细节理解题。由原文第一段中的“WhenCharleswas12yearsold,hisfatherwenttoprisonbecausehewasindebt.”可知，查尔斯12岁时，他的父亲因为欠债而入狱。因此D项正确。Later,Charleswentbacktoschoolfortwomoreyears.Heleftschoolwhenhewas15yearsoldtobecomeanewspaperreporter.In1836,hebegantowriteThePickwickPapers.Itwaspublishedasaseriesandwasahugesuccess.Byage24,DickenswasaprominentwriterinbothGreatBritainandtheUnitedStates.Manypeopleboughthisbooks,buttheyalsopaidtohearhimreadhisstoriesaloud.Becausetherewasnoradioortelevision,peoplelikedtohearfamouswritersreadinpublic.Dickensreadhisworkslikehewasactinginaplay.Hewentonverysuccessfulreadingtoursandearnedalotofmoney.Dickenswasmeticulous(过分注意琐事的).Everythinghadtobejustright.Whenheworkedathome,everythinghadtobeinitsplace.Heworkedatadeskbyawindowthatalwayshadavase(花瓶)offlowersandthesameornament(装饰物)onit.Hewrote2,000wordsadayandherequiredcompletequietwhilehewrote.Hedividedhispageintothreeparts,andoneachsidehehadnotesindifferentcolors.Themainwritingwasinthemiddle,thestorynoteswereintherightmargin,andthechapternoteswereintheleftmargin.Healsocaredalotabouthisappearance.[单选题]12.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A.Dickenslovedtodivavel.B.Dickens’storiesweremostlyabouthisownchildhood.C.Dickensmadealotofmoneyonhisreadingtours.D.DickensleftschooltowriteThePickwickPapers.正确答案：C参考解析：推理判断题。由原文第三段中的“Hewentonverysuccessfulreadingtoursandearnedalotofmoney.（他的读书之旅很成功，并且挣到了很多钱。）”可知，C项正确。文章第三段提到那个时候因为没有收音机或电视，人们喜欢听作者在公共场合读书，所以他四处读书并挣了很多钱，并没有说他喜欢旅行，故A项错误；第一段中提到他的很多书都是关于穷人和他们的苦难的，而不是关于他自己的童年，故B项错误；原文第二段提到，又回到学校上了两年学，狄更斯15岁离开了学校，后来写了ThePickwickPapers，并没有说他是为了要写这本书而离开学校，故D项错误。因此A、B、D项均应排除。Later,Charleswentbacktoschoolfortwomoreyears.Heleftschoolwhenhewas15yearsoldtobecomeanewspaperreporter.In1836,hebegantowriteThePickwickPapers.Itwaspublishedasaseriesandwasahugesuccess.Byage24,DickenswasaprominentwriterinbothGreatBritainandtheUnitedStates.Manypeopleboughthisbooks,buttheyalsopaidtohearhimreadhisstoriesaloud.Becausetherewasnoradioortelevision,peoplelikedtohearfamouswritersreadinpublic.Dickensreadhisworkslikehewasactinginaplay.Hewentonverysuccessfulreadingtoursandearnedalotofmoney.Dickenswasmeticulous(过分注意琐事的).Everythinghadtobejustright.Whenheworkedathome,everythinghadtobeinitsplace.Heworkedatadeskbyawindowthatalwayshadavase(花瓶)offlowersandthesameornament(装饰物)onit.Hewrote2,000wordsadayandherequiredcompletequietwhilehewrote.Hedividedhispageintothreeparts,andoneachsidehehadnotesindifferentcolors.Themainwritingwasinthemiddle,thestorynoteswereintherightmargin,andthechapternoteswereintheleftmargin.Healsocaredalotabouthisappearance.[单选题]13.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingaboutDickensisTRUE?A.Hewasapeacefulperson.B.Hewasaquietwriter.C.Heworkedveryhardatschool.D.Hecaredalotaboutthingsaroundhim.正确答案：D参考解析：推理判断题。由原文最后一段中的“Dickenswasmeticulous.Everythinghadtobejustright.Whenheworkedathome,everythinghadtobeinitsplace.Heworkedatadeskbyawindowthatalwayshadavas