unit4sectiona2a-2d八年级英语下册单元课件（人教版）

Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?SectionA(2a-2d)WarmimgupWhatproblemsdoyouhaveinyourlife?Doyouhaveanyideahowtoworkouttheproblems?examfriendparentshomeworkgoodgradestooshytooheavy...Freetalk12/8/2023startLet'splayagamewhydon'tyouwhynotyoushouldyoucouldwhataboutyoucanhowabout表示建议的句型：Whydon’tyou+_______=Whynot+___What/Howabout+____________Let’s+______Shallwe+______You’dbetter(not)+____________Wouldyoulike/love+____+__________Wouldyouplease+_______Youshould/could+_______动词原形动词原形动词原形动词原形动词原形动词原形动词原形动词原形动词ingto精讲点拨Pre-listeningWhat’swrongwiththeboy?Hehastoomuchhomeworksohedoesn'thaveanyfreetimetodothingshelikes.Teenageproblems—WhatshoudIdo?—Whynotdoyourhomeworkfaster?AskforadvicePre-listeningWhat’sthematterwiththeboy?Hehastostudytoomuchsohedoesn'tgetenoughsleep.—WhatshoudIdo?—Whydon'tyougotobedearlierthisevening?AskforadviceTeenageproblemsPre-listeningWhat’swrongwiththeboy?Hehastomanyafter-schoolclasses.—WhatshoudIdo?—Ithinkyoushouldtalkaboutitwithyourparents.AskforadviceTeenageproblemsPre-listeningWhat’swrongwiththeboy?Hegotintoafightwithhisbestfriend.—WhatshoudIdo?—Maybeyoushouldsaysorrytoyourfriend.AskforadviceTeenageproblemsPre-listeningWhat’swrong?Hismotherdoesn'tallowhimtohangoutwithhisfriends.做作业，不能出去玩！—WhatshoudIdo?—Howaboutreadingsomeinterestingbooksathome?AskforadviceTeenageproblemsAdvice1.You_______writehimaletter.2.You________callhimup.3.You________talktohimsothatyoucansayyou’resorry.4.You_______gotohishouse.5.You_______takehimtotheballgame.couldshouldshouldcouldcouldListen.Peter’sfriendisgivinghimadvice.Fillintheblankswithcouldorshould.could和should都可以表示建议，但could表示比

should更加委婉的建议，意思是“可以”。should语气比较强烈，意思是“应该”策略:关键词,序号,首字母Couldandshouldaremodalswhichcanbeusedforgivingadvice.

Couldisusedtosuggestapossibleaction.Shouldisusedtoshowthatthesuggestedactionisgoodideaoritistherightthingtodo.Whenusedtogiveadvice,couldsoundsmoretentativewhileshouldcomesacrossmorestrongly.e.g.Well,youcouldwritehimaletter.

Maybeyoushouldcallhimup.WhyPeterdoesn’tliketheadvicea.It’snoteasy.b.Idon’twanttowaitthatlong.c.Idon’twanttosurprisehim.d.I’mnotgoodatwritingletters.e.Idon’twanttotalkaboutitonthephone.Listenagain.Whydoesn’tPeterlikehisfriend’sadvice?Writetheletters(a-e)nexttotheadvicein2a.

1.You______writehimaletter.()2.You______callhimup.()3.You______talktohimsothatyoucansayyou’resorry.()4.You_____gotohishouse.()5.You_____takehimtotheballgame.()couldshouldshouldcouldcoulddeacbWhyPeterdoesn’tliketheadvicea.It’snoteasy.b.Idon’twanttowaitthatlong.c.Idon’twanttosurprisehim.d.I’mnotgoodatwritingletters.e.Idon’twanttotalkaboutitonthephone.听力选择：1.读题（圈关键词）2.选择（注意重度，连读）3.检查答案听力原文询问他人的困难陈述自己的麻烦表达建议Listen,

imitate

andread.

Payattentiontothepronunciationand

intonation.

Peterhada______withhisbestfriend.Hecould______himaletter.Butheisn’t

goodatwritingletters.He______callhim____,buthedoesn’twanttotalkaboutitonthe______.He______talktohimsothathecansayhe’s

sorrybutit’snot____.He______gotohishousebuthedoesn’t

wantto_______him.Hecouldtakehimtothe__________,buthedoesn’twanttowaitthatlong.fightwriteshouldupphoneshouldeasycouldballgamesurpriseRetellthepassageWhatotheradvicewouldyougivePeter?IfyouwerePeter,whatwouldyoudo?Haveyoueverhadasimilarexperience?Ifso,shareitwithyourpartner.Possibleanswers:Lookforanopportunitytodosomethingniceforhisfriend;givehisfriendasmallgifttoshowthatheissorry;sendhisfriendacard;askanothergoodfriendtotellhisfriendhowsorryheis.ReadtheconversationbetweenPeterandhisfriend.A:What’sthematter,Peter?B:Ihadafightwithmybestfriend.WhatshouldIdo?A:

Well,youshouldcallhimsothatyoucansayyou’resorry.YoucanuseWhydon’tyou…?,couldorshouldtogiveadvice.A:What’sthematter,Peter?B:...WhatshouldIdo?A:

Well,…DaveandKimaretalkingaboutKim’sproblem.ThisisKim'ssister.What'sshedoing?Sheislookingthroughthings.HowdoesKimlook?Sheisnothappy.Post-listening1.Whohasaproblem?What’swrongwithhim/her?2.Whoisgivingadvice?What’shis/heradvice?Readtheconversationandanswerthequestions.Kimhasaproblem.HersistertooksomeofhernewmagazinesandCDs.Daveisgivingadvice.Forgetaboutitsothattheycanbefriendsagain.Watchthevideoandanswerthequestions.1.HowdoesKimfeelabouthersisterafterhersistergavebackthethings?2.DoesDavethinkitisallrightforKim’ssistertotakeawayKim’sthings?Howdoyouknow?

No,hedoesn’t.Hesaidthat’snotverynice.3.DoesDavethinkthetwosistershaveaseriousproblem?Howdoyouknow?

No,hedoesn’t.Becausehesaidit’snotabigdeal.4.WhatdoesDavemeanbysaying“Hopethingsworkout”?

Hemeanstheycanbefriendsagain.Kimstill

feelsangrywithhersister.Dave:Youlooksad,Kim.________________?Kim:Well,Ifoundmysister________________mythingsyesterday.ShetooksomeofmynewmagazinesandCDs.Dave:Hmm…that’snotverynice.Didshegivethembacktoyou?Kim:Yes,butI’mstillangrywithher.___________________?Dave:Well,Iguessyoucouldtellhertosaysorry.But______________forgetaboutitsothatyoucanbefriendsagain?Althoughshe’swrong,__________________.Kim:You’reright.Thanksforyouradvice.Dave:Noproblem.Hopethings__________.Completetheconversation.What’swronglookingthroughWhatshouldIdowhydon’tyouit’snotabigdealguessv.猜测解决不是什么大事workoutDave:Youlooksad,Kim.What’swrong?Kim:Well,Ifoundmysisterlookingthroughmythingsyesterday.ShetooksomeofmynewmagazinesandCDs.Dave:Hmm…that’snotverynice.Didshegivethembacktoyou?Kim:Yes,butI’mstillangrywithher.WhatshouldIdo?Dave:Well,Iguessyoucouldtellhertosaysorry.Butwhydon’tyouforgetaboutitsothatyoucanbefriendsagain?Althoughshe’swrong,it’snotabigdeal.Kim:You’reright.Thanksforyouradvice.Dave:Noproblem.Hopethingsworkout.Listenandimitate.Dave:__________________________?Kim:Well,Ifoundmysisterlookingthroughmythingsyesterday.ShetooksomeofmynewmagazinesandCDs.Dave:___________________________?Kim:Yes,butI’mstillangrywithher.WhatshouldIdo?Dave:____________________________.Kim:You’reright.Thanksforyouradvice.Dave:___________________________.Dave:Youlooksad,Kim.What’swrong?Kim:__________________________.Dave:Hmm…that’snotverynice.Didshegivethembacktoyou?Kim:__________________________?Dave:Well,Iguessyoucouldtellhertosaysorry.Butwhydon’tyouforgetaboutitsothatyoucanbefriendsagain?Althoughshe’swrong,it’snotabigdeal.Kim:____________________________.Dave:Noproblem.Hopethingsworkout.Kimfoundhissister_____________histhingsyesterdayandshetooksomeofhisnewmagazinesandCDs.Thoughshe________________toKim,he’sstill__________her.Davesaid,“Iguessyou_________hertosaysorry.But____________forgetaboutit______youcanbefriendsagain.Althoughshe’swrong,it’snota________.”Intheend,Davehopesthings_________.FillintheblanksaccordingtoconversationC.lookingthroughgavethembackangrywithcouldtellwhydon’tyousothatbigdealworkout1.太多家庭作业2.允许某人做某事3.与朋友一起闲逛4.太多课外课5.与某人打架6.打电话给某人7.带某人去看球赛8.打电话TranslatethefollowingexpressionsintoEnglish.9.对某人说对不起10.发现某人正在做某事11.归还给某人12.生某人的气13.不要忘记做某事14.没什么大不了15.解决1.太多家庭作业2.允许某人做某事3.与朋友一起闲逛4.太多课外课5.与某人打架6.打电话给某人7.带某人去看球赛toomuchhomeworkallowsb.todosth.hangoutwithfriendstoomanyafter-schoolclassesfightwithsb.callsb.uptakesb.totheballgameCheckyouranswers.8.打电话9.对某人说对不起10.发现某人正在做某事11.归还给某人12.生某人的气13.不要忘记做某事14.没什么大不了15.解决callsb.saysorrytosb.findsb.doingsth.givesth.backtosb.beangrywithsb.don’tforgettodosth.It’snotabigdeal.workoutLanguagepoints1.Myparentsdon’tallow

metohangoutwithmyfriends.allowsb.todosth.“允许某人做某事”1)Hisparentswon'tallowhimtostayoutlate.他的父母不会允许他在外待得很晚。2)You'renotallowed

to

talk

duringthe

exam.考试期间不许交谈。hangout“闲逛；逗留”1)We

can

just

hang

out

and

have

a

good

time.

我们可以只是闲逛一下，开开心。2)Thelocalkidshangoutatthemall.当地的孩子常在商业街闲逛。2.Ifoundmysisterlookingthroughmythingsyesterday.lookthrough:翻找；翻看1)I’velookedthroughallmypapersbutIstillcan’tfindthecontract(合同).

我翻找了我所有文件但是没有找到那份合同。2)Helookedthroughthepile,tryingtodecidewhichonetopick.他在那堆东西里翻找，想确定该挑哪一个。lookfor_____lookforwardto…___________

lookup__________

lookafter__________

寻找期待；盼望仰望；查阅照顾；关心review:1)Thefactis,itisabigdeal.事实是，这是个大事。2)Thatmaynotseemlikea

bigdeal,butformeitwasa

triumph(巨大成功).这看起来似乎没什么，但对我来说是一个巨大成功。3.Althoughshe’swrong,it’snota

big

deal.abigdeal:animportantevent大事1)It’snobigdeal.Everybodyforgetsthingssometimes.没什么大不了的。有时候人人都会忘记事情的。2)We’llhaveto

pay

alittlemore–it’snobigdeal.我们得付多点钱——没关系的。It’snobigdeal:没关系的；没什么大不了的1)Thingswillworkout,you’llsee.情况会好转的，你等着瞧吧。2)IhopeitallworksoutforGinaandAndy.我希望吉娜和安迪的情况会好转。3)Trynottoworry.I'msureeverythingwillworkoutintheend.别担心，我相信最终一切都会好起来的。4.Noproblem.Hopethingsworkout.workout:

(使)[问题]逐渐解决；(使)[复杂情况]逐渐化解toomuch+n.[U]

toomany+n.[C]allowsb.todosth.

hangoutwithsb.

after-schoolclasses

getintoafighthaveafightwith...

太多

太多允许某人做某事和某人闲逛

课外补习班

参与

/

卷入打架中与……打架lookthrough

givesth.back

findsb.doingsth.

beangrywithsb.

bigdeal

workout

快速查看；浏览

归还某物

发现某人在做某事生某人的气

重要的事

成功地发展；解决如何用英语表达建议◆

Whynot/Whydon’tyoudosth.?

你为什么不做某事呢？◆

What/Howaboutdoingsth.?

做某事怎么样？◆

Let’sdosth.

让我们做某事吧◆

Youshoulddosth.

你应该做某事◆

Youcoulddosth.

你可以做某事Ⅰ.

根据语境及所给首字母提示，补全所缺单词。1.Myparentsdon’t

a

metogooutatnight.2.—What’s

w

withJack?—Hehasasorethroat.3.—Mom,mylittlesisterbrokemycup.—It’snotabig

d

.Iwillbuyyouanewone.4.—G

whatIdidlastSunday.—Youwentcamping,right?allow

wrongdeal

Guess

Ⅱ.根据汉语意思，完成英语句子，每空一词。1.她的妈妈不允许她跟朋友一起外出闲逛。Hermotherdoesn’t__________________________________withherfriends.2.如果你比赛输了，那也没什么大不了的。Ifyoudon’twinthegame,it’snot_____________________.3.她花了一整夜的时间查看学生的作业。Shespentallnight__________________thestudents’homework.allowhertohangout

abigdeallookingthrough

1.Thechilddoesn'thave

.Soheisnot

.A.enoughsleep;enoughtallB.enoughsleep;tallenoughC.sleepsenough;enoughtallD.sleepsenough;tallenough2.Hedidn'tgowithyoubecausehisfatherdidn'tallowhim

.A.togo B.goC.goes D.went3.They

afightwitheachotherlastweek,andthentheysaidsorrytoeachother.A.took B.hadC.did D.gave4.Iwaitedhere

itwasverylate.ButIdidn'tseehim.A.since B.fromC.as D.until5.WhenIpassedhisroom,Ifoundhim

anewbook.A.read B.readsC.reading D.toreadExercises6.MysisterhasalotoftroublespeakingEnglish.

?

A.WhatdoesshedoB.WhatshouldshedoC.WhatwillshedoD.Whatisshedoing7.Hisgoodgradeinmath

hisparentsmuch.A.interested B.surprisedC.troubled D.tired8.—Whataretheydoingoverthere?—Theyare

themathproblem.A.talkingtoB.talkingonC.talkingwithD.talkingabout9.

gotoschoolyourself?

A.Whydon'tyoutoB.WhynotyouC.Whydon'tyouD.Whyyounotto10.Icanlendyoumybike,butyoushould

tomorrow.A.givebackittomeB.giveitbacktomeC.givemebackD.givemebackitQuiz1.Nowadaysstudentshave________（太多）stressfromschool.2.Thereare_________（太多）peopleinthemuseum.3.Myparentsdon'tallowme________(stay)uplate.4.I_________________________withmymother.（完成句子）我和朋友吵了一架。5.Whydon'tyoucallhimupfirst?（同义句）___________________________________toomuchtoomanytostaygotintoafightWhynotcallhimupfirst?1.Myparentsdon’ta_____（允许）

metohangoutaloneintheevening.2.Theansweris

w____.（错误）Let’saskMissWangtoworkitout.3.Ihavetoo____（太多）homeworkeveryday.4.Weboughttoo____（太多）booksyesterday.

5.Whynotf______（完成）yourhomeworkatonce?llowrongmuchmanyinish根据首字母填空Lifeiscolorful.Whateverproblemsyoumeet,wheneveryoumeetthem,don’tbeafraidofthem.Don’tcomplaintoomuch.Justtryhardtosolvethem.Believethatyoucandoanythingifyoutryyourbest.MyadviceLanguagepointsIhavetostudytoomuchsoIdon’tgetenoughsleep.

toomuch太多Itisharmfultoyourhealthtodrink

toomuch.

过量喝酒对你的身体有害。Ifyoueat

toomuch

chocolateyou'llgetfat.吃巧克力太多会发胖。toomuch太多(后接不可数名词)，toomany太多(后接可数名词复数形式)。toomuchmilktoomanyeggsYourcompositioncontains

toomany

mistakes.

你的作文错误太多。toomuch和muchtoo的区别:在toomuch中too修饰much，表示程度，它们修饰不可数名词；而在muchtoo中，是much修饰too，在句中修饰形容词或副词，意为“太，非常”。

It’smuchtoocoldtoday.今天天气太冷了。

enoughadj.足够的；充足的；充分的Thereisn’tenoughwaterinourcity.我们城市没有足够的水。

enough的相关用法：Althoughhedoesn’thaveenough

money,hehasmanyfriendsandheishappyenough.尽管他没有足够的钱，但他有很多朋友并且他也足够快乐。

Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.

他足够大了可以去上学。

enough

作形容词时，意思是“足够的，充分的”，在句中可作定语或表语。作定语时，它的位置较灵活，既可放在所修饰词前，也可放在所修饰词后。

enough

用作副词时,意思是“足够，充分”,一般应放在所修饰的形容词、副词或动词的后面。John’soldenoughtotakecareofhimself.

约翰长大了，能照顾自己了。

2.Whydon’tyougotosleepearlierthisevening?Whydon’twe/you…?何不……？后面接动词原形。Whydon’twestayhereanotherday?

我们为什么不在这儿再待一天呢？Whydon’tyou…?表示提建议，相当于Whynot+动词原形?你何不在错误的旁边写下正确的拼写呢？Whydon’tyou____________________thecorrectspellingnexttothemistake?这个周末为什么不和你的朋友们去野餐呢？_____________________gotohaveapicnicwithyourfriendsthisweekend?writedownWhydon’tyou

callup打电话；召唤IwillcallyouupwhenIneedyourhelp.

如果需要你的帮助，我会打电话给你。Thisphotocalleduphismemoriesofthelasttrip.

这张照片勾起了他对上次旅行的回忆。该短语通常构成callupsb./sth.，当sb./sth.是代词时，该代词通常放在call与up之间。3.…callhimup.与call有关的短语还有：callon(拜访某人；号召)callat(参观某地)

callout(大声呼叫)callin(尤指向工作单位打电话汇报)callsb.in(请某人来帮忙)

4.Iguessyoucouldtellhertosaysorry.

saysorry(tosb.)（向某人）道歉Youshouldsaysorrytoyourfriend.

你应该向你的朋友道歉。Hecameherespeciallytosaysorrytoher.

他特意来这里向她道歉。sayhello/hito…问候……saythankyouto…感谢……saygoodbyeto…向……道别sayyesto…对……表示同意saynoto…拒绝……5.…it’snotabigdeal.

bigdeal重要的事情或状况It’snot(a)bigdeal.

表示说话人并不认为某事有什么了不起。There’sasoccergameonTVthiseveningbutIdon’thavetowatchit.It’snobigdeal.

今天晚上电视上有一场足球赛，但我不一定要看。没什么大不了的。

dealn.协议；交易TheJapaneseGovernmenthadasecretdeal

withGermanyduringtheSecondWorldWar.

第二次世界大战时，日本政府和德国订有密约。

Hewastryingtomakea

deal

withthem.

他试图和他们做一笔交易。deal口语用词，指买卖双方经过交涉达成协议成交。6.Hopethingsworkout.

workout解决(问题)；改善(状况)Don’tworry.Thingswillworkout.

别担心，事情会慢慢解决的。Doyouwanttostaywithustoseehowthingsworkout?

你想和我们待在一起，看看事情如何得以解决吗？Wecanfindawayto

workout

thisproblem.

我们可以找到解决这个问题的方法。一、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。1．Myparentsdon'ta_______metogooutatnight.2．—What'sw_______withJack?—Hehasasorethroat.3．—Mom，mylittlesisterbrokemycup.—It'snotabigd_______．Iwillbuyyouanewone.4．—G________whatIdidlastSunday.—Youwentcamping，right?5．Look！Mi