七年级英语上册知识点

外研版英语（一起）七年级上知识点七年级上StarterModule1Unit1class:①课haveaclass上课afterclass课下inclass在课堂上②全班同学eg.Hello,class.同学们好。Theclassarelisteningtotheteacher.③班级inClassThree在三班goodmorning早上好goodafternoon下午好goodevening晚上好goodnight晚安Myname’s...=Mynameis....我的名字叫......。七年级上StarterModule1Unit2What’syourname,please?=MayIhaveyourname,please?请问你叫什么名字？I’m...=Mynameis...我叫......。Canyouspellit,please?你能拼写一下吗？Howareyou?你好吗？Fine,thankyou.我很好，谢谢你。Thankyou=Thanks.谢谢你。Thanksalot.=Thankyouverymuch.非常感谢。Sorry?=Pardon?=Ibegyourpardon?请再说一遍?七年级上StarterModule1Unit3Thisis...。这是...。（介绍第三方）Nicetomeetyou.=Gladtomeetyou.=Pleasedtomeetyou.见到你很高兴。It'stime(forsb.)todosth.=It'stime(forsb.)fordoingsth.到了做某事的时间了。Seeyoutomorrow.明天见。StarterModule2Unit1sitdown坐下2.putup①举起②张贴③挂起putupyourhand(s)=raiseyourhand(s)举手3.standup起立StarterModule2Unit21.anewstudent一名新学生2.Whatclassbesbin?某人在几班?3.inClass3在三班4.What'syour...number?你的......号码是什么?答语：It’s….telephonenumber号码thenumberof......的数量eg.Thenumberofthetheapplesis40.anumberof......许多的eg.Anumberofapplesarered.letsbdosth让某人做某事Whatclassareyouin?你在哪一个班级?I'minClass3,Mr.Chen'sclass.我在三班,陈老师的班。8.Whichclassareyouin?(有范围)Whatclassareyouin?(无范围)StarterModule2Unit3Whatisfiveandsix?=Whatisfiveplussix?5加6等于多少？It’seleven.等于11.howmany+可数名词复数howmuch+不可数名词多少...Howmany+可数名词复数+arethere?有多少...？3.Howold+besb..?......多大了?StarterModule3inEnglish用英语What’sthisinEnglish?这个用英语怎么说？writesthontheblackboard写......在黑板上Ofcourse=Certainly=Sure是的,当然4．What’sthisin＋语言？这个用......怎么说？5．Canyou＋动词原形＋．．．，please？请问你能......吗？6.Howdoyouspell“pencil”?你怎样拼写“pencil”？7.Canyousaythatagain,please?请你再说一遍好吗？8.Thankyou.You’rewele.=That’sallright.=Notatall.不用谢。Whatcolour…?(无范围)Whichcolour…?(有范围)StarterModule4Unit1Whatdayisittoday?今天星期几？ItisMonday.今天星期一。write．．．inthebook把．．．．．．写在书上yourfavouriteday你最喜爱的一天Whatdayisyourfavouriteday?你最喜欢星期几？StarterModule4Unit2What'stheweatherlikeinspring?=Howistheweatherisspring?春天天气怎么样？It’s+adj.insp．inwinter先地点后时间提问用whenandwhere....inLondon在伦敦StarterModule4Unit3What'syourfavouritesport?你最喜欢的运动是什么？Let’sdosth.让我们做某事。likedoingsth喜欢做某事（习惯性动作）liketodosth喜欢做某事（一次性具体动作）Goodidea.好主意。goswimming去游泳OnWednesday在星期三afterschool放学Module1MyclassmatesUnitOne1.befrom=efrom从......来,来自2.LessonTwo=thesecondlesson第二课n+基数词=the+序数词+n3.I'mChinese.=I'maChinese.We'reAmerican.We'reAmericans.4weleback欢迎回来welehome欢迎回家givesb.awarmwele③adj.受欢迎的6.What/Howabout+n./pron(宾格）/doingsth.?做某事怎么样?表示建议的句型还有:Whydon'tyoudo...?=Whynotdo...?为什么不做…呢？Let'sdo...。让我们做...吧。You'dbetterdo...。你最好做...。Shallwedo...?我们做...好吗？Wouldyoupleasedo...?请你做...好吗？Wouldyouliketodo...?你想要做...吗？7.Whereareyoufrom?=Wheredoyouefrom?你来自哪儿?I'mChinese,andI'mfromChina.我是中国人,我来自中国=I'mChinese,andIefromChina.Howoldareyou?=What’syourage?=Canyoutellmeyourage?你多大了？I'mthirteenyearsold.=I'mthirteen.=I'mathirteenyearoldgirl.我十三岁。Module1MyclassmatesUnitTwo&ThreeEnglishname英文名firstname=givenname名字lastname=familyname=surname姓氏fullname全名NormanBethune名姓YangLiwei姓名inClassOne,GradeSeven在七年级一班(注意大写)(小地点在前,大地点在后)atfirst首先atlast最后firstofall首先4．averybigcity=quiteabigcity一个非常大的城市5．in1）．在．．．里（接地点）inmyclass在我的班级2）．用（语言等抽象工具）inEnglish用英语3）．在．．．（季节，大地点，年，月，世纪，段时间）inspring在春天inthespringof…在…的春天inthespringof19924）．穿（与颜色或衣服连用）agirlinredsweater穿红毛衣的女孩5）．在某方面dowellinEnglish在英语方面做得好6．practice①n．练习（un．）getsomepractice练习②vt.练习＝practise=practisepractice/practisedoing练习做某事7.capitaln.①首都thecapitalof.......的首都/省会②大写字母capitalletter大写字母8.TomisinClassOnewithLingling.汤姆和玲玲在一班。=TomwithLinglinisinClassOne.=TomandLinglingareinClassOne.9.Whataboutyou?=Howaboutyou?=Andyou?你呢？10.Iseveryoneheretoday?今天大家都到齐了吗？Module2MyfamilyUnitOne1．ontheleft／right在左边／右边onone’sleft／right在某人的左／右边turnright(adv.)=turntotheright(n.)向右转nextto=beside在......旁边，紧挨着3．infrontof．．．在．．．．．．前面（外部）反义：behind在......后面in／atthefrontof...在......前部（内部）反义：atthebackof...在......后部aphotoofTony'sfamily一张Tony的家庭的照片inthephoto照片上，在照片中5．elderbrother哥哥youngerbrother弟弟6．onFather’sDay在父亲节onMother’sDay在母亲节mothercountry＝motherland祖国7.play＋球playthe＋乐器8.①What+a/an+an＋形容词＋名词单数＋主语＋谓语（＋其他）！eg:Whatabigfamily②What＋形容词＋名词复数／不可数＋主语What+＋谓语（＋其他）！eg:Whatbadweatheritis!③How＋主语＋谓语！eg:Howtimeflies!④How＋形容词／副词＋主语＋谓语（＋其他）！eg:Howcoldtodayis!⑤How+形容词＋a／an＋How＋形容词＋a／an＋名词单数＋主语＋谓语（＋其他）！eg:Howbeautifulagirlsheis!Arethese/thoseyourgrandparents?这/那些人是你的祖父母和外祖父母吗？Yes,theyare.是的，他们是。No,theyaren’t.不，他们不是。Isthis/thatyourbook?这/那是你的书吗？Yes,itis.是的，它是。No,itisn’t.不，它不是。Module2MyfamilyUnitTwo&Three1．inthetheatre在剧院gotothetheatre去看戏2．thesameas和．．．．．．相同same＋名词单数bedifferentfrom与......不同different＋名词复数3．gotothedoctor去就医seeadoctor看病4．atapolicestation在警察局5.at/inthesamehospital在同一家医院inhospital（生病）住院gotoschool去上学attable在桌边吃饭inthehospital在医院gototheschool去学校atthetable在桌边gotobed上床睡觉inclass在课堂上inbed（卧床）在床（常与beill,lie连用）gotothebed到床前intheclass在班级in/onthebed在床上6.amandriver一位男司机复数：mendriversawomandoctor一位女医生复数：womendoctors动词名词actactor演员inventinventor发明家visitvisitor游客directdirector导演Whatbe＋sb？＝Whatdo／doessbdo？=Whatbeone'sjob?...做什么工作？eg:Whatisyourfather?=Whatdoesyourfatherdo?=Whatisyourfather'sjob?你爸爸是做什么的？anEnglishteacher=ateacherofEnglish一位英语老师atheatermanager=amanagerofatheatre一位剧院负责人atthebusstation在公共车站afarmworker一位农场工人ashopworker一名店员Module3MyschoolUnitOne1.talkaboutsth谈论某事oneveryone'sdesk在每个人的书桌上ontheteacher’sdesk在讲桌上3.onthewall在墙上（表面）inthewall在墙上（内部、镶嵌）4.amapoftheworld=aworldmap一幅世界地图5.furnitureun．家具，设施alotoffurniture大量的教学设施；大量的家具apieceoffurniture一件家具asetoffurniture一套家具6．belike像（外在和内在）Whatbesblike?询问性格特征？looklike像（外在）Whatdoessblooklike?询问长相？7.Therebe＋名词＋地点“某地有某人／某物”（谓语动词就近一致原则）eg.Thereisabookandmanypensonthedesk.特殊疑问词＋bethere＋其他？eg.Howmanystudentsarethereinyourschool?8.alotof…=lotsof…许多，大量9.What’s+介词短语？某地有什么？（问）Therebe+名词+介词短语。（答）eg.What’sinthebox?Therearesomeapplesinthebox.Module3MyschoolUnitTwo1．between．．．and．．．在．．．和．．．之间（两者）among...在...之间（三者或以上）2．inthemiddleof在．．．中间／中央3．ontheleftof．．．．在．．．．．．的左边4．near在．．．附近befarfrom…离...远5．attheschoolgate=atthegateoftheschool在校门口6．on／intheplayground在操场上7．begood／badfor．．．对．．．有好／坏处8．roomun空间makeroomfor…为…腾地方cn房间inthe／aroom在房间里9．befor．．．．．．．用于．．．．．．；为．．．．．．准备的10．主语＋be＋方位＝方位＋be＋主主语eg.Thegymisnexttotheoffice.Nexttotheofficeisthegym.theclassroombuildingwithtwentyfourclassrooms介词with是“具有”的含义，强调特征，特点eg.adeskwiththreelegsagirlwithlonghairahousewithagardeninthedininghall在食堂里asciencelab一个科学实验室asciencebuilding一幢科学楼anofficebuilding一幢办公楼aclassroombuilding一幢教学楼Module3MyschoolUnitThreeleaveschool毕业inawordmap单词导图aprimaryschool小学asecondaryschool=ajuniorhighschool中学aseniorhighschool高中4．intheUK在英国5．withthehelpof．．．在．．．的帮助下6.aroundtheworld=allovertheworld=allaroundtheworld=acrosstheworld全世界7.at5=attheageof58.方位词：infrontof在....前面inthefrontof在...前部behind在....后面atthebackof在...后部nextto=beside在...旁边，紧挨着near在...附近on在..上面over在...正上方under在..下面in／inside在...里面above在...上方below在...下方around／round在...周围Module4HealthyfoodUnitOne1．healthyfood健康食物unhealthyfoodanddrink不健康的食物2.goshopping=dosome/theshopping去购物goshoppingforsth.=gotobuysth去买.....shopforsth.＝buysth.买....3.havegot=have有，拥有4．begoodfor对．．．．．．有好处5.lotsof...=alotof....＋可数名词复数／不可数toomany＋可数名词复数toomuch+不可数名词muchtoo+adj太...6.getsthforsb=buysthforsb为某人买......7．whatkindof哪种akindof一种manykindsof很多种类的allkindsof各种各样的bekindtosb.对...和蔼kindof+adj=alittle+adj=abit+adj有一点，稍微8．drinkn．饮料，饮品指种类时可数foodanddrink饮食（一套）somedrink一些饮品healthydrinks健康的饮料（种类）haveadrink喝一杯v.喝（drank，drunk）drinkup喝光9．fruitn．水果（总称）un．fruitandvegetables果蔬指种类时可数manykindsoffruits水果（种类）10．ingroups成小组的11．go＋v．ing（表示运动的动名词）去做......某运动eg.gowalking/hiking/fishing/boating/skating/swimming12.Howaboutsomeorangejuice?来点橘子汁怎么样？问句中表示委婉语气，祈求得到肯定答案时，some不变any。13．Letusdoit，willyou？指说话单方Let＇sdoit，shallwe？指说话双方Meatandfisharehealthyfood.Module4HealthyfoodUnitTwo1．bebadfor对．．．．．．有害的2．eatup吃光3.buysthfromsb从某人那儿买某物－－－－u－－keep/stayhealthy保持健康behealthy=beinhealth健康beingoodhealth非常健康beinpoor/badhealth不健康5.fishn.①鱼肉un.②不同种类的鱼fishfishespl.③同种类的鱼fishfishpl.6.sweet甜的bitter苦的sugar糖un.sweet糖cn7.abit=alittle=kindof+adj./adv.稍微,一点儿eg.abittired=alittletired=kindoftired有一点儿累abitof=alittle+不可数名词一点儿，少量的eg.abitofmilk=alittlemilkremembertodo某事forgettodosth忘记去做某事某事forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事10.favourite=eg.MyfavouritesubjectisPE.=IlikePEbest.11．chickensoup鸡汤havechickensoup喝鸡汤12．stayathome待在家里stayin=bein在家stayout=beout在外面13．getfat发胖losefat／weight减肥14．havebreakfast吃早餐haveagoodbreakfast吃一顿营养早餐havesth.forbreakfast早餐吃....makebreakfast做早饭Itis+adj.+todosth.做某事是.....样的.Therearelotsoffruitandvegetablesforlunch,butthereisn’tanycolaorcandy.Foodanddrinkishealthy.Milkandjuicearehealthydrinks.Module4HealthyfoodUnitThreeinthefridge在冰箱里buysbsth=buysthforsb给某人买某物intheWest在西方makealist制作列表makealistof...制作...的列表makeaposter制作海报makesbsth=makesthforsb给某人制作某物makesbdosth让某人做某事Module5MyschooldayUnitOne1.haveChinese=haveaChineselesson上语文课have/takea......lesson/class上一节......课teachsb.alesson给......一个教训2.atfivetonine=ateightfiftyfive在八点五十五3.athalfpastseven=atseventhirty在七点半halfhalvespl.halfanhour半小时ahalfof........的一半4.onWednesdayafternoon=ontheafternoonofWednesday==intheafternoononWednesday在星期三下午begoodat=dowellin+n./doing擅长于......，在......做得好beweakin=bepoorin+n./doing不擅长talkwith／tosb和．．．．．．谈话talkaboutsth谈论…haveatalkwithsb和某人进行一次谈话interestedin+n./doing==haveinterestin+n./dong对...感兴趣8．begintodo=begindoing=starttodo=startdoing开始做某事atthebeginningof…在...的开始attheendof…在...的末尾lovedoing／todo热爱做某事likedoing／todo喜欢做某事接doing表示习惯、经常性做接todo表示具体一次的行为hatedoing／todo憎恨做某事11．whattime对具体时间提问when对日期、年、月、周提问myschoolday我的学校生活onTuesday在星期二（星期前不加the）Module5MyschooldayUnitTwo1．getup起床geton上车（大）getoff下车（大）getinto上车（小）getoutof下车（小）getonwellwithsb与某人相处融洽getonwellwithsth某事进展顺利onweekdays在工作日(fromMondaytoFriday)onweekends=ontheweekendatweekends=attheweekends在周末3．in／ontheplayground在操场上4．havethreelessons上3节课5.have/takeabreak=have/takearest休息lunchbreak午休6．atwork＝beworking在工作workout算出workon从事于7．havedinner吃晚饭havedinnerwithsb.和......吃晚饭have／eatameal吃饭have/eatabigsupper吃一顿丰盛的晚餐8．doone’shomework做家庭作业un．doone’shousework做家务un.9．gotosleep＝fallasleep入睡（动作）beasleep睡着的（状态）10．watchTV看电视watchamatch观看比赛watchamovie看电影watchaconcert观看音乐会startdoing=starttodo开始做某事start/beginwith…以…开始nexttomyhouse在我家旁边MathsisdifficultforBetty.=ItisdifficultforBettytostudymaths.对于Betty来说，学习数学难。Wehaveabreakforthirtyminutes.Module5MyschooldayUnitThree1．washone＇sface洗脸dosomewashing洗衣服（在否定和疑问句子中some不变any）2.makesb/sth+adj.（做宾补）使某人／物怎么样eg.makehimhappy使他开心maketheroomclean使房间干净makefaces做鬼脸3．haveabusyday度过繁忙的一天bebusydoingsth.=bebusywithsth.忙于做某事4．inaminute＝atonce立刻，马上5．afterschool放学后（表时间）finishschool放学，毕业leaveschool毕业6．playwithsb．和某人玩耍7.wanttodo=wouldliketodo想要做某事8.intheday在白天atnight在夜晚RevisionAwanttodo=wouldliketodo想要做某事wantsbtodo想要某人做某事wantsth想要某物makesth.forsb.=makesb.sth.为某人做某物makesbdosth让某人做某事makesb/sth+adj.（做宾补）使某人／物怎么样dosports=take/doexercise锻炼livewith...和...生活What......for?=Why?为什么呢?What...for强调目的Why...强调原因readsthtosb给某人读...afterbreak休息后Module6AtriptothezooUnitOne一、短语归纳1.atriptothezoo一次动物园之旅beonatrip在旅行haveatrip=takeatrip=goonatrip进行一次旅行2.inthezoo在动物园3.suchas例如4.bedifferentin在...方面不同bedifferentfrom与...不同differentkindsof不同种类的havedifferencesbetweenAandBA和B之间的不同5.havealookat=lookat看.....=Certainly=Ofcourse=Youbet当然7.havefun=enjoyoneself=haveagood／greattime玩的愉快havefun(in)doingsth愉快的做某事8.callsb．sth．称呼某人为．．．．callsb.（up）打apandacalledTony叫Tony的熊猫9.goandsee去看看10.overthere去那边11.Hereis/are….这儿有/这是…（倒装句）eg.Hereisthepanda.Theresheis.副词here,there开头时，句子要倒装。当主语是名词时完全倒装，当主语是代词时半倒装。表示提建议的句型：Shallwedosth?Whataboutdoing?=Howaboutdoing?Whydon’tyoudosth?=Whynotdosth?Let’sdosth.You’dbetterdosth.You’d=Youhad答语：Goodidea./Soundsgreat./Yes./OK./Sure.Module6AtriptothezooUnitTwolivein…生活在…eg.liveinAfrica生稍大在非洲liveon…靠…为生eg.Apandalivesonbambooleaves.熊猫以吃竹叶为生。30kilosofbambooaday每天30公斤竹子akiloof…一千克…threekilosof…三千克…allovertheworld=aroundtheworld=acrosstheworld=throughouttheworld全世界4．livealone独自生活5．African．非洲6.alittlefruit=abitoffruit一点儿水果7.aswellas...还有.....和......(就近原则)(like,except,besides,but,with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,therebe句型)8.theblackandwhiteanimal黑白相间的动物9.ThezebraisanAfricananimal.=ThezebraesfromAfrica.斑马是非洲动物。Module6AtriptothezooUnitThree1.theworldofanimals动物世界2.inthedeserts在沙漠3.jumpacrossthegrass在草原上跳跃4.onone’sback在某人的背部Module7putersUnitOne1.connectAtoB把A连接到B上connectAwithB把A和B连在一起2.turnon打开turnoff关闭(名中后,代中间)turnup调高turndown...调低音量4.usesth.todo用...去做usesth.forsth./doingsth.为...使用.5.savethedocument保存文件saveone'slife挽救某人的生命savemoney省钱=atlast=intheend最后7.clickthemouseon...在...处点击鼠标8.openanewdocument打开一个新文件9.inthenewdocument在新文件里10.writeanameforthedocument给文件取个名11.printthedocument打印文件printv打印printern打印机mouse鼠标mouses老鼠micelearn(todo)sth学习(做)某事howtodosth怎么样做某事Module7putersUnitTwogoontheInternet=goonline＝surftheInternet上网，网上冲浪2．listentomusic听音乐listentothemusic听这段音乐listentotheradio听收音机3．ontheInternet在因特网上4.searchfor=lookfor搜寻；寻找后接搜索的具体目标searchsp搜查后接搜寻的范围eg:Thepolicearesearchingthehouse.Iamsearchingformycarkey.5．sharesth．withsb．和某人分享．．．6．in／atmyhome在我家里7．thetimesoftrains火车时刻表8．planplanned,planningmaketravelplans制作旅行计划makeaplanforsth.＝planfor...为...制定计划9.someinformationabout...一些有关......的信息apieceofinformation一条消息threepiecesofinformation三条消息getinformationfor为...获取信息常考的不可数名词还有：news新闻，消息advice建议weather天气fun乐趣furniture家具progress进步chalk粉笔paper纸10．checkone’semail查收电子邮件checkin登记checkout结账11．sendemailstosb发电子邮件给．．．．．．sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.给某人邮寄某物sendfor派人去请...sendup发射12．at／inthecinema在电影院gotothecinema=seeafilm＝watchamovie看电影13．dayandnight整日整夜atmidnight在午夜attimes＝sometimes有时managev．管理，经营managern．经理haveavisittosp参观某地beonavisit正在参观Module7putersUnitThree1.writetosb.=writealettertosb.给......写信writeback回信2.beonholiday在度假takeaholiday休假3.bebornin+年份/月份/地点出生bebornon+具体某一天4．oneandahalftimes1.5倍／一倍半5.thesizeof.......的型号6．thewholeclass整个班级Module8ChoosingpresentsUnitOne1．atthebirthdayparty在生日聚会上haveaparty举行聚会haveabirthdaypartyforsb.为某人举行生日派对makeacake制作蛋糕makesb.sth.=makesth.forsb.为某人制作某物动词接双宾语用介词for的还有：buy,sing,draw3．cutsthinto．．．把．．．切成．．．4．givebirthdaycards送生日贺片givesb.sth.=givesth.sth.tosb.给某人某物动词接双宾语用介词to的还有：send,showgiveout分发giveup放弃givein屈服5.getpresents／gifts收到礼物getsth.from从...得到...6．behappy／gladtodosth．高兴做某事7.wouldliketodosth.=wanttodosth.=feellikedoingsth.想要做某事wouldlikesb.todosth.8.aboxof．．．一盒．．．9.acinema/concertticket一张电影/音乐会票10.onone’sbirthday在某人的生日那天11.behappy/gladtodosth高兴 12.keepasecret保密13.onSaturdayevening在周六晚上14.on/overtelevision在电视上，通过电视Module8ChoosingpresentsUnitTwochoosesth．for．．．为．．．．．．选择某物choosefrom...从...中选择choosesth.／sb.as...选..作为...2．stay／keephealthy=stay/keepfit保持健康3．getsomeexercise进行体育锻炼takeexercise=doexercise＝dosports锻炼doeyeexercises做眼操domorningexercises做早操4.gotoconcerts=gototheconcert听音乐会attheconcert在音乐会giveaconcert举行音乐会5.gotothefootballmatch去看足球赛gotowatchthefootballmatchhaveamatch举行一场比赛matchAwithB把A和B匹配6．makemoney挣钱savemoney攒钱7.wear＋衣服表示状态puton＋衣服表示动作bein＋颜色表示状态8.expensive=dear贵的cheap便宜的9.readmagazines=readamagazine看杂志10.stayathome待在家里11.花钱的句型：①Sb.spendsomemoneyonsth.=Sb.spendsomemoney(in)doingsth.某人花费…钱买某物eg:Shespendsalotofmoneyon11silkscarvesShespendsalotofmoney(in)buying11silkscarves②Sbpaysomemoneyforsth.某人花费…钱买某物eg:Ipaidfiveyuanforthepen.③Sth.costsb.Somemoney某物花了某人...钱eg:Thebagcostmeeightyyuan.花时间的句型：①Sb.spendsometimeonsth.=Sb.spendsometime(in)doingsth.某人花费时间做某事eg.Ispenttwoweeksonthework.=Ispenttwoweeksinfinishingthework.②Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事上花费时间eg:Ittookmetwoweekstofinishthework.Module8ChoosingpresentsUnitThree1．onahotnoon在一个炎热的中午atnoon在中午onacoldmorning在一个寒冷的早晨inthemorning在早晨2．hearfromsb=receive/getaletterfromsb收到某人的来信hearof听说3.immediately=atonce=rightaway立刻，马上4．beafraidofsth．／doingsth．害怕．．．beafraidtodosth.不敢做某事I’mafraid+that从句恐怕．．．．．．I＇mafraidso.恐怕是这样的5.It's+adj＋todosth.做某事是......6eg.Ioftenwatchthemplaybasketball.Eg.Iwatchedherdancingjustnow.7．Ioftengotothecinema．变否定句Idon'toftengotothecinema.否定词要放在频率副词前Module9PeopleandplacesUnitOne1．lie1）v躺下(lying,lay,lain)liedown躺下lieinthesun躺在阳光下lieunderthetree躺在树下2）v说谎(lying,lied,lied)lietosb对某要说谎3）n谎言tellalie说谎lay放置，下蛋（laying，laid，laid）2．standinline站成一排cutinline插队3．takephotos照相，拍照takephotosof拍...的照片takeaway拿走，带走takeoff起飞，脱下takesb.tosp.把某人带到某地takecareof=lookafter=carefor照顾takeiteasy没关系，别着急,别紧张4．waitfor等待waitforabus等公共汽车waitinline排队等候waitamoment/t/minute=holdon等一会can’twaittodo迫不及待做某事5.theothers＝theother＋名词复数其他的…6．beonaschooltrip在学校旅行中7．enjoythesun享受阳光enjoydoing享受做某事8.enjoythetripalot=enjoythetripverymuch非常享受学校旅行9．walkontheGreatWall在长城上走walktoschool走去学校walkhome走着回家walktosp.=gotosp.onfoot步行去某地goforawalk=haveawalk散步rightnow=atthemoment=now现在11．beonsale在出售12．callsb=phonesb=ringsb=ringsb.up=givesb.acall给某人打callfor=askfor寻求13．It＇stimetodosth．到做某事的时间了．It'stimeforsth./doingsth.14.gobacktosp回到某地eback回来giveback还回getback取回weleback欢迎回来15.byemail通过邮件Module9PeopleandplacesUnitTwo1．geton上（车，船．．．．．．）getoff下（车，船．．．．．．）setoff出发putoff推迟leavework＝finishwork下班3．haveafternoontea喝下午茶4.seefriends=visitfriends拜访某人，看望某人5.thanksb.fordoingsth.因为…感谢某人thanksfordoingsth.=thankyoufordoingsth因为做某事感谢你6．leaveforsp．离开去某地leaveamessagetosb.给某人留个便条askfor(a)leavetodosth.请假去做某事7．atleast至少atmost至多8.atthemoment=rightnow=now现在foramoment一会儿amomentago＝justnow刚才justamoment等一会儿9.drivetoschool开车去学drivehome开车回家drivesbtosp开车带某人去某地Module9PeopleandplacesUnitThree1．runfor追赶runforabus.=runtocatchabus向公共汽车跑去，去赶公共汽车runaway逃跑runpast跑过2.atmidday=inthemiddleoftheday正午 3.timezones时区4.visittheForbiddenCity参观故宫5.apostcardfromsb来自于…的明信片6.amoviestar电影明星Module10SpringFestivalUnitOne1．（the）SpringFestival春节2．cleanthehouse打扫房屋dosomecleaning打扫cleanup＝tidyup打扫，整理3．sweepthefloor扫地sweepaway扫除，卷走4．cookthemeal做饭cooksb.sth.=cooksth.forsb.为...做饭5.makelanterns制作灯笼6.dancetomusic随着音乐跳舞7.getreadyforsth.为.....做准备getreadytodosth.准备做某事getsth.ready把...准备好8．speak＋语言说某种语言speaktosb.对...说9．putaway把．．．．．收起来，放好(动副词组，代词放中间)10．hurryup赶快hurrytodo=behurriedtodo匆忙做某事hurryoff匆匆离去dosth.inahurry匆忙做某事hurryto＋地点匆忙去某地11．bebusywithsth忙于某事bebusydoingsth忙于做某事12．beatwork＝beworking