人教版英语八年级下册完整-

课本关键知识点2023/12/71Unit1what’sthematter?

have在涉及健康问题的句子中的应用

haveasorethroat/back

haveaheadache

haveafever

haveastomachache

haveacough

haveatoothache情态动词should复习反身代词复习2023/12/72短语

talktoomuch

drinkenoughwater

liedownandrest

seeadentist

getanX-ray

takeone’stemperature

soundlike

takebreaks

awayfrom

inthesameway

shoutforhelp

withoutthinkingtwice

没有多想

getoff

haveaheartproblem

toone’ssurprise

thanksto多亏了

intime及时

savealife

takerisks冒险

loseone’slife失去生命

runout（of）用尽saveone’slife

sothat以便

getoutof

theimportanceof2023/12/73句型What’sthematter?What’sthematterwithyou?

What’swrongwithyou?

Whatshouldshedo?Shouldshedosth?

seesbdoing

agreetodowithsb

beusedtodoingsth习惯做某事

usesthtodosth

seemtodosth好像做某事

tellof/about讲述2023/12/74Unit2提供帮助动词不定式复习情态动词could（P178）动词短语（P191）1.Clean-UpDay2.anoldpeople’shome

养老院3.helpoutwithsth.

帮助解决困难4.usedtodosth5.carefor6.thelookofjoy

快乐的表情7.attheageof8.cleanup9.cheerup10.giveout11.comeupwith12.makeaplan13.makesomenotices

做些公告牌2023/12/7514.tryout

参加选拔；试用15.workfor16.putup17.handout18.callup

打电话；征召19.putoff20.forexample21.raisemoney

筹钱;募捐22.takeafter

（外貌或行为）像

23.giveaway赠送24.fixup25.besimilarto26.setup27.disabledpeople28.makeadifference29.beableto30.after-schoolreadingprogram

课外阅读项目2023/12/76afeelingof

thelookof

adreamcometrue梦想成真

goonajourney

wouldliketodosthmakeitpossibleforsb.todosth.

使得做某事对某人来说是有可能的

it作形式宾语（P53）

feel+adj+todosth2023/12/77

Unit3

Could表示礼貌的请求或请求允许

Couldyouplease…..dosth.?Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?CouldI+dosth.?

CouldIuseyourcomputer?2023/12/78短语takeouttherubbishfoldone’sclothessweepthefloorgooutfordinnerstayoutlategetaride

搭便车

throwdown扔下

comeover过来

shoutback

大声回应

walkaway走开

insurprise

awasteoftime

浪费时间

inorderto为了

dependon

theideaof

havenoidea

fallill2023/12/79句型beenoughforsb

takesbforawalk

neitherdidI我也没有(neitherP261)theminute…一…就…

thereisnoneedforsbtodosth

itis+one’sjobs/duty+todosthforsb

做某事是某人的职责

minddoingsth

doone’spartindoingsth

playapartindoingsththe+比较级；the+比较级

越…就越…2023/12/710Unit4给出建议whydon’t…；

状语从句连词until,sothat和although引导的条件、结果、让步状语从句。1)until：在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句里，如果主句用肯定式，其含义是“一直到…时”，谓语动词只能用延续性动词。如果主句用否定式，其含义是“直到…才…”,“在…以前不…”,谓语动词可用瞬间动词。Don‟tgetoffuntilthebusstops.2）sothat引导目的状语从句（为了，以便）例如：Hestudieshardsothathecouldworkbetterinthefuture3）although的用法意思相当于though（尽管，虽然），引导让步状语从句。引导的从句不能与并列连词but，and，so等连用，但可以和yet，still等词连用。例如：Althoughhewastired,hewentonworking.尽管他很累，但是他继续工作。2023/12/711短语、句型getenoughsleephave(free)timetodosth/forsthallowsbtodosthafter-schoolclassesgetinto/haveafightwithsb/fightwithsbwritesbalettercallsbup打电话给某人surprisesb2023/12/712lookthrough翻看

givesthbacktosb归还

beangrywithsb

forgetaboutit忘记

abigdeal重要的事

hopethingsworkout希望事情能解决

getonwithsb/getalongwithsb

hangover笼罩

refusetodosth

insteadadv相反/insteadofprep而不是

宾语从句的否定转移（P296）2023/12/713

itisnoteasybeingyourage

itisnormaltohavethesefeelings

offertodosth主动提出做某事

communicatewithsb

mindsbdoingsth

allthetime

the+姓氏s表示一家人

cutout删除

it’stimefor…到做某事的时间了

comparewith

spendtimealone2023/12/714Unit5过去进行时（P210）

讲故事连词when和while引导的时间状语从句过去进行时中的when和while区别：1)由when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句应用一般过去时；由while引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般过去时，从句应用过去进行时。Whentheteachercamein,weweretalking.当此句改变主从句的位置时，则为：

Whileweweretalking,theteachercamein.2)如果从句和主句的动作同时发生，两句都用过去进行时的时候，多用while引导。如：

Theyweresingingwhileweweredancing.2023/12/715短语、句型atthetimeofgooff闹钟发出响声pickupthephone/answerthephone接电话makesth+adj使…变得…feellike感觉好像inthearea在这个地区makesure确信，确认beatagainst拍打fallasleepdiedown逐渐变弱；逐渐消失findsb+介词短语inamess

发现某人处在一团糟的境况中2023/12/716

bringsb(closer)together

使人们更紧密的靠近

importanteventsinhistory

历史上的重大事件ontheradio通过广播

therestof剩余的insilence=silently

takedown拆除；摧毁

havemeaningtosb对某人有意义

rememberdoingsth记得做过某事2023/12/717Unit6讲故事；状语从句连词unless,assoonas和so…that引导的状语从句1.unless引导条件状语从句unless=ifnot―除非，若不Theywillgotomorrowunlessitrains.=Theywillgotomorrowifitdoesn’trains.2.assoonas引导时间状语从句。―…就Hewillcomeandseeyouassoonashecan.2023/12/7183.so.......that引导结果状语从句句型1：主语+谓语+so+形容词/副词+that从句Thewindwassostrongthatwecouldhardlymoveforward.句型2：so+形容词+a/an+单数名词+that从句Itwassohotadaythattheyallwentswimming.句型3.so+many/few+复数名词+that从句Hehassofewfriendsthatheoftenfeelslonely.句型4：so+much/little+不可数名词+that从句IhadsolittlemoneythatIcouldn’tbuyapen.2023/12/719(the)journeytosp……之旅workondoingsth致力于做某事assoonas一…就…continuetodosth=goondoingsthremindsbthat提醒某人…makesthhappen使某事发生whatdoyouthinkabout/of…?a(good)waytodosth做某事的（好）办法alittlebit有点儿itdoesn’tseem+adj+todosth做某事好像…keepdoingsthgiveup2023/12/720定语（P264）

forthefirsttime第一次

makechangestoone’sshapeandsize

改变某人的身材和大小turn…into变成

atothertimes在另外一些时候comeout(书、电影）等出版becomeinterestedin对…感兴趣

theweak弱者

onceuponatime曾经

makesbdoallthechores让某人做所有的杂事

havenotimetodosth2023/12/721fallinlovewithsbcan’t/couldn’thelp(stop)doingsth

情不自禁做某事getmarriedleavesbtodosth让某人做某事

have/makeaplantodosth

计划做某事inthemoonlight在月光下findone’swayout找到出去的路

leadsbtosp把某人领到某地

2023/12/722Unit7讨论大自然和地理复习1.长串数字的读法和写法2.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级

短语thebiggestpopulation人口最多alotbigger多很多比较级前的修饰词语much/alot/alittle/abit/even/farahistoryof（100years）多久的历史asbigasoneoftheoldestcountries最古老的国家之一feelfreetodosth随意做某事partof……组成部分asfarasIknow就我所知2023/12/723runalong跨越ofallthe+n复在所有的…中takein吸入；吞入（体内）takeinair呼吸空气riskone’slives冒生命危险challengeoneself挑战自我inthefaceofdifficulties

=facethedifficultiesgiveupdoingsthtrytodosth…show(s)that………显示出achieveone’sdreamtheforcesofnature自然的力量2023/12/724preparesthforsbmostofthe+n复大多数…runovertosbwithexcitement

兴奋的向某人跑过去walkintofalloverbespecialtosb对某人来说很特别everytwoyearsdiefrom死于…spendst(in)doingsth花时间做某事thehabitsof………的习惯Howhigh/deep/…is...?……多高/深？HowhighisQomolangma?珠穆朗玛峰有多高？2023/12/725Unit8现在完成时（P214）1.Haveyoudonesth.yet?你做过某事吗？—HaveyoureadLittleWomenyet?你读过《小妇人》吗？—Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven‟t.是的，我读过。/不，没有。2.Has…yet?—HasTinareadTreasureIslandyet?蒂娜读过《金银岛》这本书吗？—Yes,shehas.Shethinksit’sfantastic.是的，她读过。她觉得它很棒。2023/12/726whatisitlike?whatisitabout?yet疑问句、否定句already肯定句thebackofthebook书的背面hurryup加快速度bedue+时间…时候到期、截止in+一段时间=（从现在起）多久之内ontheisland在岛上bringback带回waitfor/cutdown/gooutwithlearntodosth2023/12/727themarksofanotherman’sfeet

另一个男人的脚印onthesandwhoelse…runtowardslivewithsbnamen/v取名Wouldyoulike…?你要点……吗Iheard…我听说……2023/12/728usedtodosth过去常常做某事

fightoversth为…而争吵

studyabroad在国外学习

makesbdosth

cometorealize开始意识到

eversincethen自从那时起belongtoagroup属于一个群体bekindtoeachother善待彼此

trustoneanother彼此信任

itremindsusthat

itisone’sdreamtodosth

havebeentosp去过某地2023/12/729Unit9继续巩固现在完成时backinAprilbackadv（以前）强调过去learnaboutsth.

了解有关……的情况

campinthemountains在大山里露营putupatent

搭帐篷leadto

insucharapidway

thousandsof数以千计的

tryChinesefood=eat/haveChinesefood

haveproblemdoingsth做某事很困难

itseems+adj+todosthduringthedaytime在白天allyearround全年2023/12/7301.Haveyoueverbeento…?

2.Let’s…让我们……3.it

isadj.+that

4.whether…,youwill…不管…，你都能

5.onegreatthing…isthat…一个重大特征是6.Itisbesttodosth.最好做某事2023/12/731Unit10