01Unit2知识清单（含必备知识结构图即时训练单元词汇记忆表）-高一英语学与练（译林版2020）

Unit2Besporty,behealthy(译林版2020必修第二册)Ⅰ必备知识结构图Ⅱ.必备单词默写清单1.__________vt.假定,认为;承担(责任),就(职);呈现,显露2.__________vt.减少;缩小3.__________n.常规,惯例adj.常规的,例行的;乏味的4.__________adv.而且;此外5.__________n.慢跑锻炼6.__________n.病,疾病7.__________vt.&vi.伸展;舒展;拉长;伸出;(使)延伸8.__________n.(变动或浮动的)范围;界限;区间;一系列9.__________n.平均水平;一般水准adj.平均的;典型的10.__________prep.自始至终;各处,遍及11.__________n.设备,装备;器材12.__________vt.维持;维修;保养13.__________vt.更新;使现代化;向……提供最新消息n.更新;最新消息14.__________vt.取代,代替;用……替换,更换,更新15.__________n.冠军;第一名16.__________n.搭档,同伴;伙伴;合伙人;配偶17.__________adv.现今;现在18.__________n.能手;主人;大师vt.精通;掌握;控制19.__________n.&vi.疼痛;隐痛20.__________n.根;根源vt.&vi.(使)生根21.__________adv.向后;朝反方向22.__________n.位置;姿态;处境,地位;观点;职位23.__________adj.附近的,邻近的adv.在附近【答案】1.assume2.reduce3.routine4.moreover5.jogging6.disease7.stretch8.range9.average10.throughout11.equipment12.maintain13.update14.replace15.champion16.partner17.nowadays18.master19.ache20.root21.backwards22.position23.nearby根据汉语提示完成句子（单词拼写）。1.Youjustneedtobreakoutofthatboring__________(常规).2.Thehousesweresoldoutwithinthisprice__________(范围).3.The__________(平均的)payoftheworkersinthepanyhasrisenby10percentthisyear.4.Thetwocountrieshavealways__________(保持)closerelations.5.Theyhavedecidedtotakeeffectivemeasuresto__________(阻止)thespreadofthedisease.6.Don’twasteyourtimeand__________(精力)onuselessthings.7.I’mwritingtoapplyforthe__________(职位)youadvertisedinthenewspaper.8.Theexpertsare__________(探索)everypartoftheisland.9.Hemadeaterriblemistake,butherefusedto__________(承认)it.10.Thewholefamilycan’t__________(生存)onthemoneyheisearning.【答案】1.routine2.range3.average4.maintained5.prevent6.energy7.position8.exploring9.admit10.existⅢ核心单词拓展拔高1.__________n.祝贺，恭喜；贺辞；恭贺→__________vt.祝贺2.__________vt.假定，认为；承担(责任)，就(职)；呈现，显露→__________n.假定，假设3.__________vi.往往会；趋向vt.照看→__________n.趋势，趋向；倾向，偏好4.__________vt.减少，缩小→__________n.减少，缩小5.__________n.活动，转动；移动；运动→__________vi.移动；搬家vt.使感动→__________adj.可移动的6.__________n.能，能量；精力；能源→__________adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的→__________adv.精力充沛地7.__________n.伤害，损伤→__________vt.伤害，使受伤；损害→__________adj.受伤的；委屈的8.__________vt.阻止，阻碍→__________n.预防，防止9.__________n.设备；配备，装备→__________vt.配备；使有能力10.__________vt.宣布，宣告；通知→__________n.广播员，播音员→__________n.宣布，宣告；通告11.__________vt.用……替换；代替，取代；更换，更新→__________n.替换；替换物；替代者12.__________n.运动员→__________adj.健壮的；体育运动的13.__________vi.犹豫，迟疑→__________n.犹豫14.__________vt.&vi.承认；招认；准许进入；准许加入→__________n.承认；准许加入；入场费15.__________vt.激励，鼓舞；启发思考；使产生(感觉或情感)→__________adj.受到鼓舞的；借助于灵感创作的→__________adj.鼓舞人心的→__________n.灵感；鼓舞人心的人(或事物)16.__________vt.&vi.探究，探索；勘探，勘察→__________n.勘探者，探险者→__________n.探究，探测；勘探17.__________n.满意；满足，达到→__________n.不满意，不满足→__________vt.(使)满意；满足→___________adj.满意的，满足的→__________adj.令人满意的→__________adj.令人满意的，够好的18.__________vi.存在；生活，生存→__________adj.现存的，现行的→__________n.存在19.__________vi.&vt.呼吸；呼出→__________n.呼吸的空气；一次吸入的空气；微量，迹象→__________adj.气喘吁吁的；呼吸急促的→__________adv.上气不接下气地；气喘吁吁地答案：1.congratulation;congratulate2.assume;assumption3.tend;tendency4.reduce;reduction5.movement;move;movable6.energy;energetic;energetically7.injury;injure;injured8.prevent;prevention9.equipment;equip10.announce;announcer;announcement11.replace;replacement12.athlete;athletic13.hesitate;hesitation14.admit;admission15.inspire;inspired;inspiring;inspiration16.explore;explorer;exploration17.satisfaction;dissatisfaction;satisfy;satisfied;satisfying;satisfactory18.exist;existing;existence19.breathe;breath;breathless;breathlessly用所给词的适当形式完成句子（词汇派生）。1.Theheadmasterwrotealetterto__________heronhergoodperformanceandtheexciting__________encouragedhergreatly.(congratulate)2.Itwasfirst__________thathewasthemurderer,butlateritturnedouttobeafalse__________.(assume)3.Rescuerssaidthe__________weretakentoahospitalnearby,butfortunatelythe__________wasnotserious,notlifethreatening.(injure)4.Ourschooloffersgood__________andyouwillbewell__________withknowledgeandskillsforyourfuturejob.(equip)5.Mary__________toherteammatesthatshewastomarryaChineseboy,whose__________oftheirmarriagewouldappearinthelocalnewspapernextweek.(announce)6.He__________totellhisparentsthebadnewsbuthisteachertoldhimthatheshoulddowithout__________.(hesitate)7.Tomappliedfor__________tothegraduateprogramatNorthwesternUniversitybutwasn’t__________intoitatlast.(admit)8.Listeningtohis__________speech,wewere__________tomakegreatefforts.Itgaveusnotonlyhopebutalso__________.(inspire)9.Heisquite__________withthejobbecausetheineis__________.Tohis__________,healsohasthechancetomeetmanyfamousfilmstars.(satisfy)10.Ifindthatdoingphysicalexerciseacoupleoftimesaweekmakesmefeelmore__________.Ithinkifyouinsistonforalongtime,you’llbefullof__________andneverfeeltired.(energy)【答案】1.congratulate;congratulations2.assumed;assumption3.injured;injury4.equipment;equipped5.announced;announcement6.hesitated;hesitation7.admission;admitted8.inspiring;inspired;inspiration9.satisfied;satisfying/satisfactory;satisfaction10.energetic;energyⅣ.重点短语默写清单1._______________________创造奇迹，产生神奇作用2._______________________长期3._______________________持续，坚持4._______________________弥补，补偿5._______________________对……进行最后的润色或修饰6._______________________对……作出反应；作为对……的回复7._______________________略有不适，不舒服8._______________________不足为奇，并不奇怪9._______________________起源于10._______________________检验；结账离开；退房11._______________________被替代12._______________________被加入到……13._______________________一系列；一些14._______________________试验15._______________________到目前为止16._______________________造成，引起答案：1.dowonders2.overthelongterm3.stickwith4.makeupfor5.putthefinishingtouchesto6.inresponseto7.undertheweather8.nowonder9.berootedin10.checkout11.bereplacedwith12.beaddedto…13.arangeof14.tryout15.sofar16.bringabout用方框内所给短语完成句子。stickwith,benamedafter,dowonders,undertheweather,overthelongterm,inresponseto,nowonder,makeupfor,havea/an...effecton,berootedin1.Hisproblems__________deeply__________hischildhoodexperiences.2.__________shelooksfamiliar;sheismyformerstudent.3.Onceyoudecidetogetridofabadhabit,__________yourdecision.4.Lessdependenceonparentsisofbenefittochildren__________.5.Lackofmoneywill__________bad__________ourresearchprogramme.6.Itissaidthatthelibrary__________thecontributor.7.Theworkerswentonstrike__________thepany’sdownsizing(裁员).8.Trythismedicine.It’llprobably__________foryourbadcold.9.It’sapitythathecan’t__________thetimehehaslost.10.Areyoufeelingbetternoworareyoustill__________?

答案：1.are;rootedin2.Nowonder3.stickwith4.overthelongterm5.havea;effecton6.isnamedafter7.inresponseto8.dowonders9.makeupfor10.undertheweatherⅤ.课文重点句型应用1.be+of+抽象名词Whentoeatisalso____________________(很重要).2.状语从句的省略Topreventsofttissueinjury,makesurethatyouwearproperclothesandequipment__________.为避免软组织受伤,锻炼时一定要穿戴合适的衣服和护具。3.with的复合结构____________________(将太极拳的这些要求铭记于心),Ifoundtomysatisfactionthatmybalanceandflexibilityslowlyimproved.4.how引导感叹句______________________________!

一个人锻炼多无聊啊!5.It作形式主语,that引导主语从句____________________(有证据表明)thatactivepeopletendtohavebetterimmunesystemsandareatlowerriskofdiseases.6.v.ing作主语____________________(锻炼)canhelpyoureducestressandgetovernegativefeelings.【答案】1.ofgreatimportance2.whenexercising3.Withtheserequirementsoftaichiinmind4.Howboringitistoexercisealone5.Ithasalsobeenproven6.Workingout完成句子1.那个男孩总是头枕着胳膊睡觉。(with)______________________________.2.大声朗读对我们学好一门外语非常重要。(v.ing作主语)______________________________.3.这些书多么有趣啊!(how引导感叹句)______________________________.4.参观这座城市时,他们受到了热烈欢迎。(状语从句的省略)______________________________.5.他们取得的经验将对我们非常有价值。(be+of+n.)______________________________.【答案】1.Theboyalwayssleepswithhisheadonthearm.2.Readingaloudisveryimportantforustolearnaforeignlanguagewell.3.Howinterestingthesebooksare!

4.When/Whilevisitingthecity,theyreceivedawarmwele.5.Theexperiencetheyhavegainedwillbeofgreatvaluetous.Ⅵ.课文改编语法填空1.ReadingThefollowingisadviceforbeginners1.________(exercise).Firstofall,youshouldunderstandthe2.________(benefit)ofexercise,3.________canincreasetheefficiencyofyourheartandlungs,andisgoodforyourmentalhealth.Somestudies4.________(show)thatexercisecanhelpyouhave5.________better6.________(perform)atschool.Secondly,asforyourexerciseroutine,youshouldconsider7.________youexpecttoimproveandchooseactivitiesyouenjoy.Thirdly,eatinganddrinkingrightis8.________greatimportance.Atlast,youshouldwearproperclothesand9.________(equip)topreventsofttissueinjury.Youarealsoexpectedtowarmupbefore10.________(exercise)andstretchattheendofyourworkout.2.ExtendedreadingIhesitatedwhenIwasfirstadvised1.________(join)thetaichiclub.2.________,afterthefirstclass,I3.________(attract)byitandinspiredtoexploretheChineseculturebehindit.MycoachtoldmethatZhangSanfengdrew4.________(inspire)fromafightbetweenasnake5.________abird.SomepeoplebelieveChenWangtingdevelopedtaichi6.________(base)onmartialartsskills.Aftermyownstudy,Ifoundthattaichiis7.________(deep)rootedintheChinesephilosophyofyinandyang,theequalandoppositeforces8.________makeuptheworld.9.________wonderthatitcanbringastateofphysicalbalanceandmentalpeace.Itisobviouslytruethat10.________(practise)taichicanbringmemanybenefits.【答案】1.Reading1.toexercise2.benefits3.which4.haveshown5.a6.performance7.what8.of9.equipment10.exercising2.Extendedreading1.tojoin2.However3.wasattracted4.inspiration5.and6.based7.deeply8.that9.No附:单元词汇记忆表soccern.<美>足球运动 batn.蝙蝠；球棒，球板vt.&vi.用球棒(板)击球 skydivingn.跳伞运动 congratulationn.祝贺，恭喜；贺辞；恭贺 assumevt.假定，认为；承担(责任)，就(职)；呈现，显露dowonders创造奇迹，产生神奇作用 lungn.肺 overthelongterm长期 tendvi.往往会；趋向vt.照看 *immuneadj.有免疫力；不受影响的；免除的 diseasen.病，疾病 moreoveradv.此外，而且 reducevt.减少，缩小 routinen.常规，惯例adj.常规的，例行的；乏味的 musclen.肌肉，肌 *aerobicadj.有氧的；需氧的joggingn.慢跑锻炼 skiingn.滑雪(运动) pullupn.引体向上 bonen.骨头，骨 gymnasticsn.体操，体操训练 *taichin.太极拳，太极 stretchvt.&vi.伸展，舒展；拉长；伸出；(使)延伸 rangen.(变动或浮动的)范围，界限，区间；一系列 movementn.活动，转动；移动；运动 stickwith持续，坚持 petroln.汽油 *carbohydraten.碳水化合物，糖类 energyn.能，能量；精力；能源 proteinn.蛋白质 averagen.平均水平，一般水准adj.平均的；典型的 throughoutprep.自始至终