新课标人教版初中英语八年级下册1-4单元短语归纳与练习

新课标人教版初中英语八年级下册1--4单元短语归纳与练习Unit1Willpeoplehaverobots?1.Therewillbesth.=Thereis/aregoingtobesth.?将有…..2.befree空闲的3.oncomputer在电脑上4.livetobe+岁数活到…5.fewer+可数名词复数更少...6.less+不可数名词更少的…7.(many/much的比较级)more+可数名词复数/不可数名词更多的…8.becrowded拥挤的9.infiveyears五年后(一般将来时)10.fiveyearsago五年前(一般过去时)11.Sbwillbe+职业某人将成为…12.livein…住在…13.flytothemoon飞到月亮上14.fallinlovewith…爱上…15.beabletodosth=candosth能做…16.keepapet养宠物17.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?明天天气将会怎么样,18.cometrue实现19.hearof…听说…20.inthefuture在将来21.helpsb(to)dosth=helpsbwith+名词帮助某人做…22.hundredsof数百23.thousandsof数千24.trytodosth尽力做…25.trynottodosth尽力不做…26.make/letsb+动词原形让某人做…27.thesameas…与…相同28.looklike…看起来像…29.wakeup醒来30.It’s+形容词+(forsb)+todosth对某人而言，做某事是…的31.overandoveragain反复一遍又一遍32.Therebesb/sth+doing+地点某处有…在做…33.lookfor…寻找Unit2WhatshouldIdo?1.wantsbtodosth=wouldlikesbtodosth想要某人做…2.arguewith..和…争吵3.outofstyle过时4.instyle流行的5.adj/adv+enough足够的…6.enough+n足够的7.What’swrongwith…?=What’sthematter/trouble/problemwith…?某人/某物怎么啦,8.callsbup=callsb给某人打电话9.atickettoaballgame一场球赛的票10.writesbaletter=writealettertosb给某人写信11.onthephone在电话上12.talkabout谈论…13.besurprisedatsth/doingsth对…感到惊讶14.getaparttimejob找到份兼职工作15.borrowsthfrom…从…借到…16.lendsthtosb把…借给…17.asksbforsth向某人请求18.either也否定句句末too肯定句句末19.buysthforsb=buysbsth为某人买…20.liketodosth/likedoingsth喜欢做…21.That’sagoodidea好主意22.tellsb(not)todosth告诉某人(不要)做某事23.Idon’tknowwhattodo?我不知道做什么24.else别的位于特殊疑问词和不定代词之后(somebodyelse,whatelse)other放在名词之前25.exceptsb/sth/doingsth除…之外(不包括)besides除…之外还有26.beupset沮丧27.leavesth+介词地点把…遗忘在…28.geton/alongwellwithsb和某人相处得好29.havea(fightwith)sb与某人打架30.givesomeadvice提建议31.busyenough足够忙的32.from…to从…到…33.It’stimefor+名词=It’stimetodosth?该做…的时候了34.asmuchaspossible尽可能多的35.complainaboutsb/sth/doingsth抱怨…36.undertoomuchpressure处于太大的压力下37.takepartin…参加…38.seesbdoingsth看见某人在做…seesbdosth看见某人做了…39.compare…with…把…和…作比较40.sendsb.sth.=sendsthtosb送某人某物41.Sb.findit+形容词+todosth某人发觉做某事是…的eg:WefinditimportanttolearnEnglish.42.ontheonehand在一方面43.ontheotherhand在另一方面一单元检测一、选择1.Heissuretoliveninety.A.toB.tobeC.inD.bothAandB2.—DoyouknowwhereJohnwent,Sally?--Ithinkhewentskatingwithhissister.A.alreadyB.probablyC.usuallyD.successfully3.Theybuyanewbookontheway,willthey/A.won’tB.wouldC.aren’tD.are4.Howmanyplayersinafootballteam/A.thereareB.arethereC.therewillbeD.willtherebe5.—Willkidsgotoschoolinthefuture?--No,.A.theydon’tB.theydidn’tC.theywon’tD.theycan’t6.You’llgoswimmingwhensummercomes.A.beabletoB.canC.couldD.areableto7.Inthefuture,peoplecanreadbooksonlycomputers,notpaper.A.on,inB.on,onC.in,onD.in,in8.Ihopewewillhavepeopleandpollution.A.fewer,lessB.fewer,fewerC.less,lessD.less,fewer9.Theoldmanhadmanypredictions.Andtheyalways.Howgreat!A.happenedB.madesureC.cametrueD.stayed二、用方框内所给单词的适当形式完成句子manypossiblelittlepleasantfallinterviewscienceI1.Therewillbetallbuildingsinourcitythaninthatcityintenyears.2.Wecan’tfinishtheworktoday.It’s.3.You’retooheavy.Eatandexercisemore,andyoueillbehealthier.4.Idn’tneedanyhelp.Icandoitby.5.Themoviewastoolongand,sohegotbored.6.IinlovewithourschoolassoonasIcameheretwoyearsago.7.Theraetryingtomakefasterandcheapercomputersforpeople.8.Hundredsofarewaitingforinterview.三，按要求改写句子。1.ShewillworkinShanghaiin5years.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)2.Therewillbemoresnowin100years.(改为否定句)3.Therewillbelesspollutionin100years.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)二单元检测一、选择正确的词填空keep...outWhat’swrongoutofstylecallsb.uponthephonepayforthesameasinstyle1.Look!Theboyistalking.Thenumberis8939456.2.Wemustthedogoftheroom.Heshouldstayoutside.3.Mycousinisageme.We’reboth14yearsold.4.--?—Ihadanargumentwithmyparents.5.Ifyoudon’twanttowritealetter,youcanher.6.Nyclothesare.Canyougoshoppingwithme?7.Thegirl’sdressis.Ilikeitverymuch.8.Itheticketslastweekanditcostme$20.二、选择最佳答案。()1.—Ican’tfindhim.WhatshouldIdo?–Maybeyoushould.A.keephimupB.hearofhimC.callhimupD.hearfromhim()2.Iarguedmybestfriend.A.withB.aboutC.atD.and()3.Ihavenomoney.Hedoesn’thaveanymoney,.A.eitherB.tooC.atD.and()4.Thewatchdoesn’twork.Thereiswithit.A.wronganythingB.wrongsomethingC.anythingwrongD.somethingwrong()5.Couldyougivemeadvice/A.someB.anyC.manyD.alot()6.Myfriendinangrywithme.WhatshouldItohim?A.helpB.predictC.argueD.talk()7.HecoulddonothingexceptTV.A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.willwatch()8.Pleasewhobrokethewindow.A.findoutB.findC.lookforD.lookout()9.Hethepenongthegroundjustnow.A.dropsB.droppedC.fallsD.fell()10.He’susedtointheafternoon.A.playingB.playsC.playD.played三、句型转换。1.Youshouldwritehimaletter.(对划线部分提问)2.Ithinkyoushouldfinishyourhomeworkfirst.(改为否定句)3.You‘renotaspopularasyourbestfriend.(改为同义句)Yourbestfriendisthanyou.4.Thebikeishis.(对划线部分提问)5.Hehassomemoney,too.(改为否定句)Unit3WhatwereyoudoingwhentheUFOarrived?1.infrontof…在…的前面(范围外)inthefrontof(范围内)2.getoutof…从…出来?3.takeofffrom…从…起飞4.landon…降落…5.callthepolice报警6.ataround10o’clock在大约10点钟7.followsbtodosth跟随某人做某事8.walkdown…沿着…走9.jumpdown跳下来10.takeaphoto照像11.on/inthetree在树上12.runaway逃跑13.thinkabout…考虑…14.asksb(not)todosth请某人(不要)做某事15.insilence沉默地16.atthattime在那时atthistime在这时17.inspace在太空中18.Manwalkedonthemoonforthefirsttime.人类第一次在月球上行走.19.allovertheworld=aroundtheworld全世界20.inthecityof…在…市21.takeplace=happen发生22.hearabout…听说…23.beborn出生24.as+形/副(原级)+as…与…一样25.Thegirlwasshoppingwhenthealiengotout./Whilethegirlwasshopping,thealiengotout.当女孩在买东西的时候，外星人出来了.语法:过去进行时，表示过去的某一时刻正在发生的事常见的时间短语如，昨天晚上六点，老师进教室的时候。其结构是:be(was,were)+Ving1.I(work)inasupermaketwhenIfirst(meet)mygirlfriend.2.—Whatyou(do)atsevenyesterday/--I(read)inbed.3.ItisfiveyearssinceI(begin)tolearnEnglish.4.Tom(eat)inarestaurantwhilethealien(walk)onthestreetyesterday.5.I(see)himjustnow.He(write)hishomeworkintheclassroom.Unit4HesaidIwashard-working.1.haveasurprise(surprising)partyforsb为某人举行一个惊喜的聚会2.get/bemadatsb/sth对…生气/恼火3.onFridayevening在星期五晚上4.not…anymore/anylonger不再5.firstofall=atfirst首先6.atthebusstop在公共汽车站7.passsthontosb把…传给…8.begoodat=dowellin+名词/代词/doingsth.在…方面做得好9.bebetterat=dobetterin+名/代/doingsth.在…方面做得更好10.behard-working勤奋的11.I’msorrytohearthat听到你那样说我感到难过12.haveacold感冒13.be/keepingoodhealth=keep/stayhealthy保持健康14.end-of-yearexams年终考试15.reportcard成绩单16.get+形容词变得…(例gettired/getangry/getnervous)17.besurprisedtodosth对做某事感到惊讶18.haveahard/difficulttime+doingsth./withsth在…方面很费时间/在…方面不顺利19.getover…原谅/克服…20.one’sownsth某人自己的事物(myownwork)21.forgettodosth忘记要做某事forgetdoingsth忘记已做某事22.changeone’slife改变某人的生活23.soundlike+形容词听起来…24.openupone’seyesto…开阔某人的视野25.theretimesaday一天三次26.both…and…两者都…mostof…在…中的绝大多数27.between…and…在…与…之间28.feellucky感到幸运的29.someof…在…中的一些oneof…在…中之一30.returnto…回到…31.returnsthto…把…还给…=givebacksthto…1.Heasked,”Whenisthenewmanagercoming?”2.JacksaidtoJim,”Thetrainleavesat11:00tonight.”3.Theoldmanaskedme.”Isthereastationnearhere?”4.MrsSmithaskedherhusband,”Whichcountrywillyougotonextmonth?”5.Ourgeographyteachertoldus,”TheChangjiangRiveristhelongestriverinChina.”6.Shesaid,”Barrydidn’tplaysocceryesterday.”7.”Stoptalking.”theteachertoldus.8.”Don’tclimbthetree.”Dadwarnedme.9.Mymathteacheraskedme,”Canyouworkoutthismathproblem?”第三单元检测一、选择最佳答案。()1.Ifyoudon’tfellwell,youmayjust.A.stoppedreadingB.stopreadingC.stoppedtoreadD.stoptoread()2.Myteacheroftensaysinclass,”Let’sinEnglish.”A.sayB.talkC.speakD.tell()3.Hismotheris.Hehastolookafterher.A.inhospitalB.inthehospitalC.athomeD.atschool()4.Whatyouatthistimeyesterday?A.diddoB.havedoneC.weredoingD.aredoing()5.Whilethealienthemuseum,theboycalledtheTVstation.A.visitingB.wasvisitingC.visitedD.visit二、根据汉语和首字母提示完成单词1.WhileIwaswalkingdownthestreet,Isawacatjdownatree.2.Themanwasswhanhesawasnake.3.Itis(奇怪的)thatTomdidn’tcometoschooltoday.4.Ittookustwohourstocupthehill.5.Doyouthinkthewriter’sexperience(令人惊讶的).6.TedwascookinginthekwhenIgottohishotel.7.Ibaveryinterestingbookfromthatlibraryyesterdayafternoon,8.Luckily,Juliawasn’tbadlyhurtinthea.9.Lucywasreadingnewspaperwhenthe(外星人)gotoutoftheUFO.10.ThrWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkwasdbyterrorists.Eventhedate---September11,2001---hasmeaningtomostAmerican.三、句型转换1.Thestudentswerehavingameetingwhentheteachercamein.(用while改写)2.LilyreadabooklastSundayevening.(改为故去进行时态))3.Isawyouyesterdayafternoon.Youweregoingintotheclassroom.(合并为一句)4.WhenmyunclecametoseemelastMonday,Iwastalkingonthephone.(改为同义句)5.Shehappenedtobethereratthistimeyesterdaymorning.(改为同义句)第四单元检测一、选择最佳答案()1.Iammadmybestfriendbecausehedidn’tinvitemetohisparty.A.toB.atC.onD.for()2.Iamalwaystospeakinthefrontoftheclass.A.disappointedB.surprisedC.sorryD.nervous()3.Idon’tthinkit’sgoodtocopyother’shomework.Youshouldit.A.getoverB.getonC.getoffD.getup()4.Thegraduateworkedinamountainvillageateacher.A.onB.likeC.asD.for()5.TVandcomputerscanoureyestotheoutsideworld.A.startwithB.openupC.turnupD.takeup()6.I’msurprisedthathelostthegame.A.knowB.knowingC.toknowD.knew()7.Shesaidthatsheabirthdaypartythenextweek.A.hadB.wouldhaveC.hasD.willhave()8.AlanaskedmeIhadgotmyreportc