2023届天津市河东区高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷（含答案解析）

2023届天津市河东区高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、单项选择

I.―Candy'snewskirtlooksfunnyonher.

一Itlooksfinetome.

A.Whocares?B.Youaretellingme.

C.What'swrong?D.Iwouldn'tsaythat.

2.一Petercan'tconcentrateonhisworkrecently.

一Yes,thatmightwhyhemadeabigmistakeinpreparingforthemeeting.

A.allowforB.applyforC.accountforD.callfor

3.TheTVseriesFlighttoYouhasreceivedalotofpositivefromtheaudience.

A.reviewsB.previewsC.revisionsD.proposals

4.Scientistshavefoundthatimaginationisgeneratedintherightsideofthebrain;,

theleftsideofthebrainisthoughttobe“logical”.

A.inotherwordsB.inconsequenceC.inawordD.incontrast

5.Asisknowntoall,onewayforpeopletopreventCOVID-19istoopenthewindowsto

allowtheairto.

A.calculateB.circulateC.investigateD.accelerate

6.一HaveyoueverbeentoTibet?

一Actually,Itherefortwoyearsandthenleftforhomewhenmyfatherwasill.

A.hadworkedB.hasworkedC.workedD.wasworking

7.一Bill,willyouleaveforChinarightnow?

—No.ItwillbeamonthIleavehere.

A.whileB.beforeC.sinceD.when

8.Thedevelopmentofnewmedia,fromtheinternettodigitaltelevision,means

thatpeopleworkinginadvertisingwillhavetocomeupwithmorewaystocatchthepublic's

attention.

A.rangesB.rangedC.torangeD.ranging

9.Tonymovedtoavillagesothatnobodyinhishometowncouldfindhim.

A.distantB.beautifulC.famousD.familiar

10.Thenumberofpeopleinvitedfifty,butanumberofthemabsentfor

differentreasons.

A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were

11.Ittakesabitofpracticecomfortablewhenforeignerslearntousechopsticksto

eat.

A.feelingB.tofeelC.feltD.tobefelt

12.ProfessorSmithdoesn'thavetimetoexplaintheuniversitylibraryworks,sowe

havetofinditoutbyourselves.

A.thatB.whatC.howD.where

13.ThecostofbuyinganapartmentincentralTianjinishigherthaninanyother

areaofthecity.

A.thatB.thisC.itD.one

14.I'dliketolivesomewhere___thesunshinesallyearlong.

A.whichB.thatC.whereD.inwhich

15.—!Onceagain,thelittleboycrossedthestreetwhenthetrafficlightwasstill

red.

一Howdangerous!Hisparentsshouldkeepagoodeyeonhim.

A.HelpyourselfB.DearmeC.ThankgoodnessD.Comeon

二、完形填空

Aliceisstandinginfrontofmeandcrying.Shelooksso16Afterafew

seconds,shesays,“Sorry,doctor,Ishouldn'tbetakingupyourtimelikethis,"Manyofmy

patientsareindesperateneed,notjustbecauseofill17butbecauseoftheir

financialproblems.Eachweek,afterherrentandelectricitybillarepaid,shehasjust

£2018toliveon.Fromthisshehastobuyfood,clothesandpayall

other19

SometimesAlicehasto20mealsinordertopayfornecessities.Her

eight-year-olddaughterexcelsatschool.Alicebelievesherdaughterwillhaveevery

opportunityinlifeand21charityshopsforbooksforherdaughter.Sixmonthsago,

however,Alicewas22inaroadtrafficaccident.She23depression.

Althoughshecontinuedtowork,she24thatlifewasnotworthlivinganymore.She

wenttomy25toseewhathelpIcouldgive.Butitwassadthattherewasnopill

thatcouldmakeAlice's26better.

试卷第2页，共12页

ButtodayAliceissittingcryingnotbecauseofhersituation,butbecausesheismoved

byastranger's27.Agirlwona£20MarksandSpencervoucherand28

ittoAlice.Thissimplegesturehas29Alice'sincomefortheweek.She'snever

even30inMarksandSpencer.Ithinkofallthe£20sthatIhave31on

bottlesofwine.Isuddenlyfeelvery32.Thatsuddenactofkindnessandgenerosity

fromastrangerhasmadeallthe33toAlice.

Itshowedherthatinaworldthatoftenseems34toher,thereisstillkindness.

Andthere'sno35___intheworldthatwouldgivesomeonethatfeeling.

16.A.satisfiedB.curiousC.confusedD.upset

17.A.healthB.reputationC.effectsD.intentions

18.A.lostB.affordedC.leftD.passed

19.A.medicinesB.goodsC.giftsD.bills

20.A.coverB.skipC.rejectD.replace

21.A.processesB.expectsC.meetsD.searches

22.A.involvedB.experiencedC.absorbedD.engaged

23.A.knockedatB.slidintoC.staredatD.fitinto

24.A.arguedB.demandedC.estimatedD.felt

25.A.storeB.factoryC.clinicD.school

26.A.situationB.consequenceC.occasionD.environment

27.A.kindnessB.worryC.beautyD.perfection

28.A.toldB.gaveC.showedD.returned

29.A.fadedB.appearedC.doubledD.presented

30.A.playedB.shoppedC.servedD.begged

31.A.savedB.celebratedC.spentD,shared

32.A.painfulB.ashamedC.nervousD.disappointed

33.A.thingB.promiseC.interestD.difference

34.A.brightB.politeC.darkD.quiet

35.A.pillB.exampleC.orderD.instruction

三、阅读理解

OurguidedtourshereatShakespeare^Globeareanexperience400yearsinthe

making.

Heaventohelltour

OuruniqueheaventohelltourexperienceoffersGlobememberstheopportunityto

discoverthebackstageworldofShakespeare^Globe.

Joinusintheheavenlyattic（阁楼）toweringabovethetheaterbeforegoingdowninto

thedepthsof"hell"underneaththestagetodiscoverthesecretsbehindhowourproductions

arestaged.YouUlhavetheopportunitytovisitourbackstagestoresandseepropsand

costumesfromthefamousGlobeproductionsbeforeexperiencingthethrillouractorsfeel

whentheystepoutontothestage.

Twilightwalkingtour

Betransportedbacktoatimeoflate-nightcakesandales（麦芽酒），midnightrevels（狂

欢）anddemons,andthe“KingdomofNight“onourTwilightwalkingtouraroundthe

Banksideareaandbeyond.

ImaginecitylifewithoutstreetlightsandvisitthelocationsofShakespeare'sown

night-timeadventuresacrosstheRiverThamesontheNorthbank,includingtheoriginalsite

ofhiscandlelitBlackfriarsplayhouse.

Festivefamilytour

CelebratetheholidayseasononafestivefamilytourofthemagicalGlobeTheatre.Hear

howChristmaswasobservedinShakespeare^timeandthefolktraditionsthatpeople

practicedtowelcomeinwinter.

Thisfamily-friendlyguidedtourwillfascinateandwarmeveninthecoldestofweather.

Butdostillwrapupwell-don'tforgetourplayhouseisoutdoor!

GlobeTheatreguidedtour

Ourworld-famousGlobeTheatreisafaithfulreconstructionoftheopen-airplayhousein

whichShakespeareworked,andforwhichhewrotemanyofhismostfamousplays!

Ourexpertguide-storytellerswillprovideyourgroupwithafascinatingtourofthe

GlobeTheatreauditorium（礼堂），colorfulstoriesofthe1599GlobeTheatre,the

reconstructionprocessinthe1990s.

Ourguideswillalsobringthetheatertolife,exploringhowthetheaterworkstodayas

animaginativeandexperimentalspaceforperformance.

36.WhichisanidealtourforpeoplewhoarefondofbackstagestoriesofShakespeare's

Globe?

试卷第4页，共12页

A.Heaventohelltour.B.Twilightwalkingtour.

C.Festivefamilytour.D.GlobeTheatreguidedtour.

37.Wheredoesthetwilightwalkingtourtakeplace?

A.OntheRiverThames.

B.AroundBanksideareaandbeyond.

C.InShakespearehotel.

D.AtShakespeare^Globe.

38.Whatcanpeopledoiftheytakepartinthefestivefamilytour?

A.Goforawalkalongtheriver.

B.WatchsomeplaysonChristmas.

C.ExplorehowthetheaterworksduringtheChristmasseason.

D.LearnsomethingaboutChristmasinShakespeare'stime.

39.WhatisspecialabouttheGlobeTheatreguidedtour?

A.ItshowswhatinspiredShakespearetowritehisplays.

B.ItisonlyavailabletoGlobemembers.

C.Visitorscanenjoyimaginativeperformance.

D.Visitorscanhearthestoriesofthe1599theatre.

40.Whatisnotmentionedinthepassage?

A.Today'sGlobeTheatreisareconstructedworkoftheopen-airplayhouse.

B.Theexperiencewillalsobringthetheatertolife.

C.You'llhavetheopportunitytovisitourstagestoresandseeourcustomers.

D.TheexperiencewillhelpushearhowChristmaswasobservedinShakespeare'stime.

AyearagoAugust,DaveFusslosthisjobdrivingatruckfbrasmallcompanyinwest

Michigan.Hiswife,Gerrie,wasstillworkinginthelocalschoolcafeteria,butworkforDave

wasscarce,andthepriceofeverythingwasrising.TheFusseswereatriskofjoiningthe

millionsofAmericanswhohavelosttheirhomesinrecentyears.ThenDaveandGerrie

receivedatimelygift-$7,000,alegacy（遗产）fromtheirneighborsIshandArleneHatch

whodiedinanaccident.uItreallymadeadifferencewhenweweregoingunderfinancially,

saysDave.

ButtheFussesweren'ttheonlyfolksinAltoandtheneighboringtownofLowelltoreceive

unexpectedlegacyfromtheHatches.DozensofotherfamiliesweretouchedbytheHatches5

generosity.Insomecases,itwasafewthousanddollars;inothers,itwasmorethan

$100,000.

ItsurprisednearlyeveryonethattheHatcheshadsomuchmoney,morethan$3

million—theywereanelderlycouplewholivedinanoldhouseonwhatwasleftofthefamily

farm.

ChildrenoftheGreatDepression,IshandArlenewereknownfortheirhabitofsaving.They

likedcomparisonshoppingandwouldroutinelygofromstoretostore,checkingpricesbefore

makinganewpurchase.

Throughtheyears,theHatchespaidforlocalchildrentoattendsummercampwhentheir

parentscouldn'taffordit."IshandArleneneveraskedifyouneededanything.95saystheir

friendSandyVanWeelden."Theycouldseethingstheycoulddotomakeyouhappier,and

theywoulddothem.”

EvenmoreextraordinarywasthattheHatcheshadtheirfarmlanddistributed.Itwasthe

Hatches,wishthattheirlegacy,alegacyofkindnessasmuchasoneofdollarsandcents,

shouldenrichthewholecommunityandlastforgenerationstocome.

Neighborshelpingneighbors—thatwasIshandArleneHatch'sstory.

41.Accordingtothetext,theFusses.

A.wereemployedbyatruckcompany

B.wereinfinancialdifficulty

C.workedinaschoolcafeteria

D.losttheirhome

42.WhichofthefollowingistrueoftheHatches?

A.TheyhadtheirchildrenduringtheGreatDepression.

B.Theyleftthefamilyfarmtoliveinanoldhouse.

C.Theygaveawaytheirpossessionstotheirneighbors.

D.Theyhelpedtheirneighborstofindjobs

43.WhywouldtheHatchesroutinelygofromstoretostore?

A.Theydecidedtoopenastore.

B.Theywantedtosavemoney.

C.Theycouldn'taffordexpensivethings.

D.Theywantedtobuygiftsforlocalkids.

44.AccordingtoSandyVanWeelden,theHatcheswere.

试卷第6页，共12页

A.understandingB.optimisticC.childlikeD.curious

45.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.ThecommunityofAltowaspoor.

B.Thesummercampwasattractivetotheparents.

C.SandyVanWeeldengotalegacyfromtheHatches

D.TheHatcheswouldliketheneighborstofollowtheirexample.

Firsttherobotscameforourjobs.Nowthey5recomingforourhobbies.Google's

DeepMindAIlabhasbeenbusythepastfewyears,creatingprogramstotakeonhuman

playersacrossavarietyofgames.In2016itsAlphaGobeatthebestGoplayerintheworld.

Earlierthisyear,itsAlphaStardefeatedtwomiddle-tierplayersatthepopularonlinegame

StarCraftILNowit'slearningtowinatmultiplayergames.

"Artificiallyintelligentagentsaregettingbetterandbetterattwo-playergames,butmost

real-worldendeavorsrequireteamwork,9,DeepMind^researcherswroteinapaperpublished

inScienceinJune.

Tobesure,computershavebeenprovingtheirdominance（优越）overhumansin

one-on-oneturn-basedgamessuchaschesseversinceIBM'sDeepBluebeatRussianchess

masterGarryKasparovin1997.

However,successfullyusingteamworktowininmultiplayergameswithcomplex

environmentswasdifficulttoachieve.

Forthispurpose,DeepMind'sresearchersdesignedAIagentsthattaughtthemselves

howtoplayfirst-persongameQuakeIIIArena.Theteam,ledbyMaxJaderberg,workedona

modified（修改的）versionofQuakeIIIArena.

Thegamemodetheychosewas"Capture（抢）theFlag”.Alltheplayersmustwork

togethertostealtheotherteam'sflagwhilesafeguardingtheirown.

TheAIagents“trained”with12hoursofgamedata,thenmatchedupagainst

professionalgametesters.TheAIwon75percentofthetime,evenwhenitsreactiontime

artificiallysloweddowntohumanlevelsandwhentheiraimingabilitywassimilarlyreduced.

Andinordertomakeimprovements,theprogrammersusedvariouskindsof"rewards”

tohelptheAIplayersweightheirgoalsandactionstohelpthemcooperateintheteamwork.

Theyalsousedrandomizedmapsforeachnewmatch.

“Thatmeantthesolutionsthattheagentsfindhavetobegeneral—theycannotjust

memorizeasequence（系歹ij）ofactions,“saidco-authorWojciechCzarnecki.

TheonlytimehumanswereabletobeattheAIagentswaswhentheyteameduptogether.

AteamconsistingofonehumanandoneAIagenthadafivepercentgreaterwinprobability

thanateamofjustAIagents.

EthanGachsaidatthevideogamenewswebsiteKotaku,<4ItsuggeststhattheAI

programisabletoadapttoplayingwithnon-AIteammatcs.^^Inthenearfuture,AImay

cooperatewithhumanbeingsinsomeotherfields,suchasmedicineandotherbranchesof

science.

46.WhatmightbethemostdifficulttaskforAIagentsinmultiplayergames?

A.Understandingtherules.

B.Cooperatingwithotherplayers.

C.Memorizingcomplexactions.

D.Increasingreactionspeed.

47.HowdidtheresearchersofGoogle'sDeepMindtrainAIagents?

A.Theygavevarious“punishments"whenAIagentslostthegames.

B.TheymadeAIagentsteamupwithnon-professionalhumanplayers.

C.TheylimitedthetimeforAIagentstocompletedifficulttasks.

D.Theyputthemthroughthousandsofgameswithdifferentsituations.

48.WhatdoesGachmeaninthelastparagraph?

A.AIplayersperformbetterthanhumansinateamgame.

B.AIprogramsshouldbeofferedmoregamedata.

C.AIplayersareabletodowellwithhumanplayers.

D.AIprogramshavebeensuccessfullyappliedinthefieldofmedicine.

49.Theunderlinedword"randomized“inParagraph8canbeunderstoodas.

A.generalizedB.specializedC.updatedD.memorized

50.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.ResearchesonDeepMindAIB.TrainingAIAgents

C.TeamingupwithAID.AICompetingwithHumanBeings

Whenpeoplegetoldandhavedifficultyworkingfulltime,theyretireandbeginanew,

morerelaxinglifestyle.Butwhataboutoldindustrialbuildings?Cantheystartanew?

Chinaseemstofindagoodsolutionforthem.Inrecentyears,manyabandonedfactories,

试卷第8页，共12页

railwayyards,warehousesandmills（磨坊）havebeentransformedintoculturalandtourist

sites.AccordingtotheMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnology,therearenow194

itemsonthecountry'snationalindustrialheritagelist.

The798ArtZoneinBeijingisaniconicexample.Builtinthe1950sasNo.718Joint

Factory,itwasgraduallyabandonedinthe1990sasproductionsloweddown.In2006,

Beijing'smunicipalgovernmentinvestedover120millionyuanandimprovedits

infrastructure（基石出设施）condition,turningthefactorycomplexintoaculturalandcreative

industrialbase.Nowtheartzoneholdsabout200galleries,artcentersaswellasfashionable

boutiques（精品店）,cafes,andrestaurants,whichalsoearnsitaplaceonthebucketlistof

manytourists,notedThePaper.

JackLiuisafrequenteroftheartzonewhovisitsiteveryweekend.fcUIntheartzone,you

canrefreshmemoriesofthedevelopmentofChinesemanufacturingthroughitsoldbuildings,“

saidthe28-year-oldtoTeens."However,inartgallerieshereyouwillfeelpulledintoa

fashionable,modemworld.Ifsamazing.^^

Industrialheritagesites,whichusedtobefilledwiththerumblingofmachines,arenow

preciouspagesofthebookontheindustrialcultureofChina,notedPeople'sDaily.

Sincetheseheritagesitesarerichanddiverseincontent,citiesinChinaalsospareno

efforttoexplorenewwaysandmodelstoprotectandutilizethem.

Forexample,abeermuseumhasbeensetupinsideacentury-oldplantoftheTsingtao

BreweryinQingdao,Shandongprovince,bringingpeopleclosertothelonghistoryofthe

brewery.SomeabandonedplantsinBeijinghavealsobeenremadeforcityexplorerstotake

adventuresin.

Justastheelderlyneedourcareandlove,theseindustrialheritagesarealsoexpectedto

beinjectedwithvitalitythroughprotectionanddevelopment.uItisnotonlyaninevitable

trendoftheinnovation-drivendevelopmentofcities,butanecessityforpromotingnew

driversofdevelopment,notedPeople'sDaily.

51.WhatisChina'ssolutionforoldindustrialbuildings?

A.Expandingtheirspaceanduses.

B.Upgradingthemtobecomeattractions.

C.Integratingthemwithnewbuildings.

D.Returningthemtotheiroriginalcondition.

52.Whatdoweknowaboutthe798ArtZone?

A.Itwasestablishedinthe1990s.

B.Itmainlyprovidesvenuesforfashionshows.

C.It'sChina'sfirstculturalandcreativeindustrialbase.

D.It'sasuccessfulexampleoftransformingoldindustrialsites.

53.Whydoestheauthormentionthebeermuseum?

A.Toshowthepopularityofindustrialheritagesites.

B.Toexplaintheimportanceofremakingoldplants.

C.Tointroducethefeaturesofindustrialheritagesites.

D.Toillustratehowindustrialheritagesitescanbeusedeffectively.

54.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofindustrialheritagesites?

A.Theydeservetobebroughtbacktolife.

B.Theycanbedriversforcitydevelopment.

C.Theyshouldgivewaytomodernbuildings.

D.Theyareremindersofacity'sdevelopment.

55.AccordingtoPeople'sDaily,whichofthestatementsisnotincluded?

A.Usedtobefilledwiththerumblingofmachines,industrialheritagesitesarevaluable

pagesofthebookontheindustrialcultureofChina.

B.Thetransformedoldindustrialbuildingsareaninevitabletrendoftheinnovation-driven

developmentofcities.

C.Thetransformedoldindustrialbuildingsreallybringbackmemoriesofthedevelopmentof

Chinesemanufacturingthroughitsoldbuildings.

D.Thetransformedoldindustrialbuildingsarehighlyrequiredforpromotingnew

development.

四、阅读表达

阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

WhenIwaseightornineyearsold,Iwrotemyfirstpoem.Mymotherreadthelittle

poemandbegantocry."Buddy,youdidn'treallywritethisbeautiful,beautifulpoem!^^

Shyly,proud-bursting,IstammeredthatIhad.Shepouredoutherpraise.Why,this

poemwasnothingshortofgenius!Iglowed.

Ispentthebestpartofthatafternoonpreparingforthearrivalofmyfather.Buthedid

试卷第10页，共12页

notreturnuntilanhourlatefordinner.64Ben,abeautifulthinghashappened,mymother

began."Buddyhaswrittenhisfirstpoem!Andit'sbeautiful,absolutelyamazing.^^

“Ifyoudon'tmind,I'dliketodecidethatformyself/'Fathersaid.

Thatpoemwasonlytenlines.Butitseemedtotakehours.Icouldhearmyfather

breathing.thinkit'slousy,“myfathersaid.

“Ben,thesearethefirstlinesofpoetryhe'severwritten,mymotherwassaying.4tHe

needsencouragement.^^

Theyquarreledoverit.Icouldn'tstanditanothersecond.Iranfromthedinningroom

bawling.

UpinmyroomIthrewmyselfonthebedandsobbed.

AfewyearslaterItookasecondlookatthatfirstpoem;itwasaprettylousypoem.But

itwasn'tuntilyearslaterthatthetruemeaningofthatpainful"firstpoem"experience

dawnedonme.AsIbecameaprofessionalwriter,itbecameclearerandclearertomehow

fortunateIhadbeen.Ihadamotherwhosaid,“Buddy,didyoureallywritethis?Ithinkit's

wonderful!,5andafatherwhoshookhisheadnoanddrovemetotearswith“Ithinkit'slousy.,,

Awriter—infacteveryoneofusinlife—needsthatloving-motherforcefromwhichall

creationflows;andyetaloneitisincomplete,evenmisleading,finallydestructive,without

thefatherforcetocaution,"Watch.Listen.Review.Improve.^^

56.HowdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedpartinParagraph2?(nomorethan8words)

57.Whydidthewriter'sparentsquarrelatdinner?(nomorethan10words)

58.Whatdidthewriterthinkofhisfirstpoemwhenhegrewolder?(nomorethan8words)

59.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?(nomorethan15words)

60.Whatkindofparentsdoyouneedinlife?(nomorethan20words)

五、告知信/通知

61.假如你是育华中学的李津。你的英国朋友Peter听说你们学校开展了丰富多彩课后

服务活动，希望了解你校学生课后活动的特色。请你用英语写一封电子邮件做具体介绍,

要点包括：

☆课后活动的内容：如读书，篮球，音乐等；

☆课后活动的时间安排：每天下午一个小时；

☆课后活动对学生的益处（至少两点）；

☆你参加课后活动的感受或收获。

注意：

1.请使用规范英语，词数不少于100词；

2.可适当增加细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯;

3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

DearPeter,

Howiseverythinggoing?

Bestwishes.

Yours,

LiJin

试卷第12页，共12页

参考答案：

1.D

【详解】考查交际用语。句意：一Candy的新裙子穿在她身上很滑稽。——我不那么认为。

在我看来还不错。A.Whocares?谁在乎呢？B.Youaretellingme.你说得对。C.What,swrong?

怎么了？D.Iwouldn'tsaythat.我不那么认为。根据“Itlooksfinetome."可知，我不认为Candy

的新裙子穿在她身上很滑稽。故选D。

2.C

【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一彼得最近不能专注于他的工作。——是的，这

也许可以解释为什么他在准备会议时犯了一个大错误。A.allowfor考虑到；B.applyfor申

请；C.accountfor是的说明；D.callfor要求。分析句子结构可知，此空位于情态动词

之后，所以使用动词原形，结合句意可知，此处表示“是……的解释”应为accountfor符合句

意。故选C项。

3.A

【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：电视剧《向风而行》获得了很多观众的好评。A.reviews

评论；B.previews预演；C.revisions修订：D.proposals提议。结合下文“fromtheaudience”

可知，此次是指得到了观众的好评。故选A。

4.D

【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：科学家发现，想象力产生于大脑的右半脑；相比之

下，左脑被认为是“有逻辑的"。A.inotherwords换句话说；B.inconsequence因此、结果；

C.inaword总之；D.incontrast比较起来、相比之下。根据句意可知，本句表明科学发现人

的左右脑作用不一样，填空处表示把前后内容作对比。故选D项。

5.B

【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：众所周知，人们预防新冠肺炎的一种方法是打开窗户，

让空气流通。A.calculate计算；B.circulate循环；C.investigate调查；D.accelerate加速。

根据上文“toopenthewindows”可知，此处表示开窗让空气循环（流通）。故选B。

6.C

【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：——你去过西藏吗？——实际上，我在那里工作了两年，然

后在父亲生病时离开了。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据语境可知，作者因父

亲生病离开了西藏，说明“在西藏工作”这一动作与现在无关，所以使用一般过去时态，且

work与句子主语之间为主动关系，所以使用一般过去时态的主动语态。故选C项。

答案第1页，共23页

7.B

【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：——比尔，你现在就去中国好吗？——没有。我还需要

一个月才能离开这里。根据句意,“在我离开这里之前还需要一个月”,"在……之前”是before,

故选B项。

8.D

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从互联网到数字电视等新媒体的发展，意味着从事广告工

作的人将不得不想出更多方法来吸引公众的注意力。分析句子结构可知，means是谓语，that

引导的是宾语从句，从句中的谓语是willhave,所以此处应为非谓语动词，range与其逻辑

主语thedevelopmentofnewmedia之间为主动关系，结合句意可知，此处表示的是当前的状

态，所以使用现在分词形式作定语。故选D项。

9.A

【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：托尼搬到了一个遥远的村庄，以至于他家乡的人都找

不到他。A.distant遥远的;B.beautiful漂亮的；C.famous著名的;D.familiar熟悉的。根

据“nobodyinhishometowncouldfindhim.”可知，此处为distant表示'‘遥远的''符合句意。故

选A项。

10.C

【详解】考查主谓一致：句意：聚会上的人的数量是50人，但是很多人因为各种原因缺席

了。主语Thenumberof…的数量，谓语用单数，根据句意，用一般过去时，所以第一空填

was；anumberof许多，修饰可数名词的复数，谓语是复数，所以第二空填were。故选C。

11.B

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当外国人学习用筷子吃饭时，需要一些练习才能感到舒服。

分析句子结构可知，此处应为it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，feel为系动词与逻辑主

语之间为主动关系，所以使用不定式的主动形式tofeel作真正的主语。故选B项。

12.C

【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：史密斯教授没有时间解释大学图书馆是如何运作的，所以我

们必须自己去了解一下。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连词引导的宾语从句作动词explain

的宾语，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，但句意不完整，结合句意可知，此处表示“图书馆如何

运转”符合句意，所以应使用how。故选C项。

13.A

【详解】考查指示代词。句意：天津市中心的购房成本高于该市其他地区（的购房成本）。

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it指原来的那个事物，但是此句前后所指不一（西安市中心的房价和城市其他地方的房价），

所以排除c；this一般代指以后将要提到的人物，可以排除B；one代指可数名词单数，而

且是同类不同物的泛指，但是此次选项代指的是thecost,是不可数名词，所以不能选D;that

代替前面说的同类事物（即不是原来的那个事物），它既可指可数名词单数（=theone）,也

可指不可数名词或抽象名词，应用that。故选A项。

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14.C

【详解】考查定语从句；句意：我喜欢住一年四季都有阳光的地方。先行词为somewhere,作

地点状语，关系副词为where。故选C项。

15.B

【详解】考查情景交际。——天哪！小男孩又一次在交通灯还是红灯的时候过了马路。——

危险！他的父母应该好好照看他。A.Helpyourself随便吃；B.Dearme天哪；C.Thankgodness

谢天谢地;D.Comeon快点。根据下文“thelittleboycrossedthestreetwhenthetrafficlightwas

stillred”可知，此处在描绘危险情况，应该是发出了惊讶的感叹。故选B。

16.D17.A18.C19.D20.B21.D22.A23.B24.D25.C26.A

27.A28.B29.C30.B31.C32.