山东省青岛市即墨区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷

山东省青岛市即墨区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷（解析版）二单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）13．（1分）Ihave_____Europeanpenfriend，andhelikesspeaking_______.（）A．an；Germany B．an；German C．a；Germany D．a；German14．（1分）___________importantideayousharedyesterday!Itreallyhelps.（）A．Whatan B．How C．What D．Whata15．（1分）—Iseveryoneheretoday？—No.Twostudentsare___becausetheyhaveacold.（）A．absent B．private C．humorous D．patient16．（1分）___________youhavebecomestrongerthanbefore，youshouldstillexerciseeveryday.（）A．If B．Whatever C．Eventhough D．Until17．（1分）Hefinds___________wonderfulthatthechildrenfinishedtheworkallbythemselves.（）A．them B．it C．that D．this18．（1分）Whentheleavesareready，theyarepicked_____handandthenaresent______processing.（）A．with；to B．by；to C．with；for D．by；for19．（1分）Myparentshaveagreat___________ontheirchildren.Theyteachmetobeakindman.（）A．suggestion B．influence C．advice D．expression20．（1分）Heknows___________whatheshoulddoatschool.Healwaysfollowstherules.（）A．differently B．exactly C．quickly D．simply21．（1分）﹣HowdoesJanegotoschool？﹣Sherideabiketoschool，butnowshegoingtherebybus.（）A．usedto；isusedto B．usedto；usedto C．isusedto；usedto D．isusedto；isusedto22．（1分）﹣Canyouimaginein2035？﹣I'msureitwillbebetter.（）A．howourlifewas B．whatwillourlifebelike C．howwasourlife D．whatourlifewillbelike三完形填空根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案（共10分）23．（10分）Beingaparentiswithoutdoubtamongthemostchallengingjobsintheworld.Butnomatterhow（1）itis，somepeoplevoluntarily（主动地）takethisrole，（2）iftheydon'thaveto.Weknowthemas"foster（收养）parents".KatieHolsteinisonesuchexample.In2017，thoughunmarried，shedecidedtobecomeamother.Eightmonthslater（3）forKatie.However，shemadeit.Thebabieswerelookedafterverywell.Overthenextthreeyears，this（4）momfostered16children.Theywereallunderfiveyearsoldbecauseshewasn'twillingtotaketeenagers.However，herattitudechangedwhenshemetateenagegirlnamedAkyra.Akyra'sfosterfamilyneededabreak.KatiewasaskedtoletAkyra（5）withherforaweek.ToKatie'ssurprise，sheandAkyragotonwell.Theyhadthesame（6），suchaswatchingmoviesandreadingnovels.Astimewenton，thepairgrew（7）.Katiemadeuphermindtofosterherforreal.Akyrawas14atthattimeandplannedtolivewithKatieuntilsheagedoutofthesystemat18yearsold.NowKatie'sstoryis（8）known.Shehopesitwillencourageotherpeopleto（9）theirhomestofosterkids."Beingarealfamilydoesn'talwaysmeanbeingconnectedbyblood.Sometimes，itjustmeansbeingconnectedbythe（10）.Ipromiseyoutherearechildreninyourcommunitytightnowwhoneedasafeplacetoland.Theyneedwillingfamilies，notperfectones."explainedKatie.（1）A.interestingB.excitingC.unhealthyD.difficult（2）A.howeverB.andC.evenD.but（3）A.jobB.questionC.examD.rule（4）A.beautifulB.powerfulC.carefulD.useful（5）A.stayB.comeC.communicateD.compete（6）A.difficultiesB.ideasC.interestsD.friends（7）A.strangerB.quickerC.strongerD.closer（8）A.widelyB.clearlyC.nearlyD.directly（9）A.buildB.openC.cleanD.change（10）A.sadnessB.smilingC.friendD.warmth四阅读理解（A、B篇每小题1.5分；C篇每小题1分，共20分）24．（7.5分）ShanghaiBigBusTourThebigbustourtakesyoutosomefamousplacesinShanghai.Youcangetonandofftheopen﹣toptourbusattheplacesofinterestinShanghai.Pudongtour﹣blueroute（线路）ThePudongtourroutetravelsthroughthePudongarea.ItshowsyouPudong'srapiddevelopment.Stops：TheBund；OrientalPearlTower，TheShanghaiWorldFinancialCenter；No.16PortofHuangpuRiverHowlong：onehourandfifteenminutesFirstrun：9：45amLastrun：5：15pmInterval（间隔时间）：45minutesPrice：300RMBforadults200RMBforchildren（3﹣12yearsold）Citytour﹣redrouteThecitytourroutetravelsthroughthreedistricts（区域）ofShanghai.ItstartsfromWestNanjingRoad.Stops：WestNanjingRoad；People'sSquare；ShanghaiArtMuseum；TheBund；No.16PortofHuangpuRiver；XintiandiHowlong：onehourInterval：30minutesFirstrun：9：00amLastrun：5：00pmPrice：300RMBforadults200RMBforchildren（3﹣12yearsold）Pleasecall0086﹣021﹣63515988toorderticketsorleammoreinformationaboutthetour.（1）Thecitytourroutestartsfrom.A．People'sSquareB．WestNanjingRoadC．EastNanjingRoadD．TheBund（2）TheIntervalofthePudongtourisminuteslongerthanthatofthecitytour.A．15B．20C．30D．45（3）ThePudongtourtakesyoutosomeofShanghai'smostfamousplacesexcept.A．OrientalPearTowerB．TheOldPortC．ThenewworldD．TheShanghaiWorldFinancialCenter（4）HowmuchshouldMr.Greenpayifheplanstotakethebuswithhis5﹣year﹣oldson？A．￥500B．￥600C．￥800D．￥1，000（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheposter？A．Youcanonlyordertheticketsonline.B．YoucantakethePudongtourbusat8：00am.C．YoucangettotheShanghaiArtMuseumbyPudongtourbus.D．YoucangetonandoffthetourbusattheplacesofinterestinShanghai.25．（7.5分）Howmusictakesusbacktoourpast？It'shappenedtoallofus：asongcomesontheradio，andwemayimmediatelythinkaboutatimeinourpast.Butwhatisitthatmakesmusicsoeffectiveatdoingthis？Thereareafewthingsthatlinktunes（曲调）withourmemories.PaulDonoghue，writingforABCNews，remindsusthattheemotionalnatureofmusichelpsmakeitmemorable.AndKellyJakubowski，anassistantprofessor，addsthatmusicandsingingareoftenpartofmanyimportantlifeeventstheycanalsoeasilydrawourattention.Thenthemusicandtheselifeeventsarelikelytobeencodedtogetherinourmemories.Musicitselfiseasytoremember.Oralcultures（口述文明）havepassedimportantknowledgefromgenerationtogenerationthroughsongs.Therhythm（节奏），melody（节奏）AsShahramHeshmat，writinginPsychologyTodayhighlights，weoftenbecomefamiliarwithapieceofmusicbecausewehearitasbackgroundmusic.Familiantyisimportant.ThemorefamiliarapieceofmusicisHeshmatpointsoutthatourmusicalpreferencesusuallyformduringourteens，andthisisconnectedwithwhatmanyexpertscallthe'reminiscencebump'，wherewemakeourstrongestmemoriesbetweentheagesof10and30.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph2referto？A.lifeevents.B.musicandsinging.C.PaulDonoghueandKellyJakubowski.D.KellyJakubowskiandtheassistantprofessor.（2）Accordingtothepassage，wecanknowthat.A.weoftenbecomefamiliarwithmusicbecausewelikeitsrhythmB.OurmusicalpreferencesusuallyformwhenweareoldC.Ourstrongestmemoriesaremadebetweentheagesof10and30D.WeusuallywatchafilmoraTVprogramoverandoveragain（3）Theunderlinedword"memorable"inParagraph2means""inChinese.A.很感兴趣B.令人难忘C.反复考虑D.传递信息（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？A.ShahramHeshmatworksforPsychologyToday.B.Oralcultureshavepassedimportantknowledgethroughsongs.C.Wemaythinkaboutatimeinourpastwhenasongisplayedontheradio.D.Paulthinkswebecomefamiliarwithapieceofmusicbecauseofitsbackgroundmusic.（5）Thepassageprobablycomesfrom.AsportsreportB.astorybookC.sciencemagazineD.anadvertisementposter26．（5分）Walkingatleast4，000stepsadaysignificantly（显著地）reducesyourriskofanearlydeath，337stepsadaywillreduceyourriskofdeathspecificallyfromcardiovascular（心血管的）diseasebut"moreisbetter"（1）.Everyincreaseofstepsby500﹣1000steps/daymaylowerthenumberofpeoplewhodiefromillnesses."writerDr.MacicjBanach，whoisalsoaprofessorofauniversityoncesaid.Anythingbelow5，000stepsadayisconsidereda"sedentary（久坐）lifestyle，andeveryincreaseby500steps/dayleadstoa7%reductionindyingfromcardiovasculardisease，"addedBanach.Someexpertsagreethatexercisedirectlyinfluencesthecardiovascularsystem.（2）.Ifpeoplewalkabout4，000stepsaday，theymaygreatlyreducetheriskofanearlydeath.Thebiggestinfluenceonriskoccurredwhenpeoplewalkedmorethan7（益处）occursatabout20，000steps（3）Adults60andolderwhowalkedbetween6，000and10，000stepsadaysawa42%reductioninriskofearlydeath，000and13，000stepsadayhada49%reductioninrisk.（4）Startinganywaystoimprovehealthearlywillhavethemostinfluenceonourhealth.Thestudysimplyshowsexerciseisgoodandmoreexercisecanmakeyoubetter.（5）Keepdoingwhatyou'redoinguntilyougetbreathlessforatleast30minutesaday.根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A.Everybitofexercisehelps.B.Weshouldchoosetododifferentexercise.C.Theybelieveanyexerciseisbetterthannone.D.Themorestepsyouwalk，thebettertheeffectsonyourhealth.EThedifferencecouldbeexplainedbythewords"theearlier，thebetter".FHealthbenefitswerethesameacrossallcountriesforbotholdandyoung.五综合填空A.用方框内单词的适当形式填空。27．（10分）用方框内单词的适当形式填空。invite，change，produce，remain（1）Mycousinalotinthelastthreeyears.（2）Johntothepartylastnightbuthedidn'tgotherebecausehewastoobusy.（3）Whenhewasaskedabouthisjob，hesilent.（4）Theyanewkindofmedicinetodealwithcancerinthecomingfuture.（5）WheneverIvisitedmygrandfather，healwaysallkindsoffruitsanddessertstotreatme.B.根据句意和汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。（每小题1分，共5分）28．（1分）Ourteachersalwaysaskustolearnfrom（英雄）.29．（1分）Johnisheavybecausehe（很少）exercises.30．（1分）Therearealwaysmany，（顾客）inthesupermarketbeforetheMid﹣AutumnFestival.31．（1分）Atthefestival，hesangasongwhichshowedhisfantastic（音乐的）talent.32．（1分）Thereisabookstore（在旁边）ourschoolitisconvenienttobuybooksthere.C.综合运用阅读下面短文，在空白处填人适当的内容或根据括号内单词的正确形式填空。33．（10分）DoyouknowWorldLetterWritingDay？Itfalls（1）September1"everyyear.It（2）（setup）byRichardSimpkinin2014.Heencouragedpeopletotakeabreakfromtoday'ssocialmedia（媒体）andwritealettertosomeonebyhand.Whoshouldyouwriteto？Thinkaboutafriendorrelativethatlivesfaraway.Aparentorbestfriendwouldalsolovetoreceive（3）（you）letter.Howdoyouwritealetter？Generallyspeaking，aletterincludesthese（4）（part）.Thedateandagreeting（问候语）suchas"Dear…，"shouldbeatthetopoftheletter.Aclosingsuchas"Love"or"Yourstruly"（5）（lie）attheendoftheletterwhichfollowsthebody.Enditbysigningit.So，whyshouldyoupickupapenandwritealetter？Itisasurprisethatmaymakesomeone'sday.It's（6）goodwaytoshowpeoplethatyouhavebeenthinkingofthem.Everyonelovesapersonaltouch（个人特色）.Itmakes（7）（enjoy）memories（回忆）.Somepeoplesave（8）（letter）andlookatthemovertheyears.Arecentstudyshowsthatletterwriting（9）（make）thewriterhappy，too."HandwritingisyourDNA.It'syourfingerprintthatonlyyoucansharewithothers."saidRichardSimpkin.Sogetsomepaper（10）pickupapen.Startwritingalettertoday!六任务型阅读（共20分）34．（10分）AsbothworldandOlympicchampions，ChinesedivingqueensQuanHongchanandChenYuxiwereamongthebrighteststarsontheplatformatthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou.Together，thetwoteenagesensations（整体感觉）（领奖台）withaperfectperformance.Thenafterwinningthewomen'ssynchronized10mplatformgoldtogetheraspartnersonSaturday，September30th，2023，whenQuanbeatChentowinthegame.QuanandChenareboththeclosestpartnersandtoughestrivals（对手）.Buttheyaresimplybestfriends."Quanisreallyoutgoing.Sheisalwaysthefunniestoneinourteam."said18﹣year﹣oldChenduringaninterviewwithChinaDaily."Sheshinesinsomanyways，andsheisalwaysenergeticduringtrainingandcompetition."AlthoughQuanisalwaysdescribedasatalkativeandfunnygirlbyteammates，shecontinuedthattradition."Chenisaprettyandcharminggirl，whonevereasilygivesupQuanandChenbecame（A）householdnamesinChinaaftertheirperformanceattheTokyoOlympics，in2021，whenQuanwonthewomen's10mplatformgoldandChenwonthesilver."Webothhavethedesiretowin.（B）Thisiswhywebothworkhardandfightforthesamegoal，"saidChen."Quanlevelsupthestandardofwomen's10mplatform.Sheisthereasonwhywetrytowinagold."InQuan'seyes，Chenismorehardworkingthanher.QuanandChenstandatthetopofworlddiving.ButtheystilldreamtowinattheParisOlympicsnextsummer.（1）HowoldwasQuanHongchanwhenshewonthewomen's10mplatformgoldattheTokyoOlympics？（2）EventhoughQuanandChenaretopdivingplayers，whydotheystillworkhard？（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword（A）householdmean？（4）Translatetheunderlinedsentence（B）intoChinese.（5）AskONEquestionaboutthepassagewithHow，Who，What35．（10分）Asiswellknown，saying"no"isdifficult.Butsometimeswehavetolearntosay"no".Tolearntosay"no"，wehavetofirstunderstandwhat'sstoppingusaboutit.Herearesomecommonreasonswhypeoplefind（C）ithardtosay"no".Youmaybeafraidofbeingimpolite.Iwasbroughtupundertheideathatsaying"no"，especiallytopeoplewhoareolder，isimpolite.ThisthinkingiscommoninAsiancultureYouwanttohelpothers.Youareakindsoul（灵魂）atheart.Youdon'twanttoturnthepersonawayandyouwanttoofferhelpwhenpossible，evenifitmaytakeupyourtime.Youwanttobeagreeable.Attimes，youfindyouarenotinagreement.Youdon'twanttokeepyourselfawayfromthegroup，soyouagreetodoothers'requests（请求）.Youfearofconflict（冲突）.Thepersonmightbeangryifyourefusehim.Thismightleadtoanuglyconflict.Evenifthereisn't，theremightbedisagreementwhichmightleadtobadeffects（影响）Youfearoflosingopportunities（机会）.Sometimes，alwayssaying"no"meansthatyouclosethedoorsofcommunicationandyoumaylosesomeopportunitiesthisway.Thisideamaymakeyoufeelworried.Forexample（部门）inhercompany（公司）.Sinceshelikedherteam，shedidn'twanttosay"no"asshefeltitwouldaffectherpromotion（晋升）opportunitiesinthefuture.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword（C）itreferto？（2）Fillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.Itiswellknownthatsaying"no"isnot①atall.Butsometimeswehavetosay"no".First，wehavetounderstandwhat'sstoppingus②saying"no".Saying"no"tooldpeopleseemstobe③inAsianculture.What'smore，someopportunitiesmaybe④ifyoualwayssay"no".（3）从文中找到与Shedidn'tfeellikegoingbecauseshelovedherteam.意思相近的句子。（4）Pleasegiveyourownideaaboutsaying"no"toothers.七书面表达（15分）36．（15分）变化无处不在，变化就在我们身边，作为中学生的我们，我们的外貌，性格，习惯，爱好及与他人的关系等方面或多或少发生了一些改变。你发生了怎样的改变？请谈谈变化最大的一两个方面（们）是如何改变你的，并谈谈你的感受。要求：词数：80﹣100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。Mylifehasreallychanged.___________

参考答案与试题解析二单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）13．（1分）Ihave_____Europeanpenfriend，andhelikesspeaking_______.（）A．an；Germany B．an；German C．a；Germany D．a；German【分析】我有一个欧洲笔友，他喜欢说德语。【解答】a/an一个，不定冠词，表示数量；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；German德语，第一空表泛指，应使用不定冠词，其前应使用不定冠词a修饰，表示"德语"。故选：D。【点评】熟练掌握冠词的用法，注意a/an的区别；熟悉专有名词的含义，结合语境得出答案。14．（1分）___________importantideayousharedyesterday!Itreallyhelps.（）A．Whatan B．How C．What D．Whata【分析】你昨天分享了一个多么重要的想法啊！这真的很有帮助。【解答】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，how修饰形容词/副词ideashared；idea是可数名词单数；shared，句型结构是：What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语动词，不定冠词用an。故选：A。【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合感叹句的构成准确作答。15．（1分）—Iseveryoneheretoday？—No.Twostudentsare___becausetheyhaveacold.（）A．absent B．private C．humorous D．patient【分析】—今天大家都到齐了吗？—没有。有两名学生缺席，因为他们感冒了。【解答】absent缺席；private私人的；patient有耐心的theyacold"（因为他们感冒了）可知。故选：A。【点评】辨析形容词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。16．（1分）___________youhavebecomestrongerthanbefore，youshouldstillexerciseeveryday.（）A．If B．Whatever C．Eventhough D．Until【分析】即使你变得比以前更强壮了，你仍然应该每天锻炼。【解答】if如何，是否；eventhough即使。根据youbecomethan，youstillevery，你仍然应该每天锻炼）可知，你仍然应该每天锻炼"。故选：C。【点评】做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，弄清选项的意思，最后结合语境答题。17．（1分）Hefinds___________wonderfulthatthechildrenfinishedtheworkallbythemselves.（）A．them B．it C．that D．this【分析】他发现孩子们完全靠自己完成了这项工作，真是太棒了。【解答】them他们，它们；that那个。findit+形容词+that从句为固定搭配，it为形式宾语。故选：B。【点评】做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。18．（1分）Whentheleavesareready，theyarepicked_____handandthenaresent______processing.（）A．with；to B．by；to C．with；for D．by；for【分析】当叶子准备好了，它们被手工采摘，然后被送去加工。【解答】固定短语byhand：手工，用手。故选：D。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对介词的掌握。19．（1分）Myparentshaveagreat___________ontheirchildren.Theyteachmetobeakindman.（）A．suggestion B．influence C．advice D．expression【分析】我的父母对他们的孩子影响很大。他们教我做一个善良的人。【解答】suggestion建议；influence影响；expression表达teachtoakind。haveaon，"对......影响很大"。故选：B。【点评】掌握单词的意思和用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。20．（1分）Heknows___________whatheshoulddoatschool.Healwaysfollowstherules.（）A．differently B．exactly C．quickly D．simply【分析】他确切地知道他在学校应该做什么。他总是遵守规则。【解答】A.不同地，B.确切地，D.仅仅。他总是遵守规则。故选：B。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对副词的掌握。21．（1分）﹣HowdoesJanegotoschool？﹣Sherideabiketoschool，butnowshegoingtherebybus.（）A．usedto；isusedto B．usedto；usedto C．isusedto；usedto D．isusedto；isusedto【分析】简怎么去学校？她过去骑自行车去学校，但是现在她习惯于乘坐公交车去那里。【解答】usedtodosth.过去做某事，beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事，前空用usedtodo，其它选项不符合语法。故选：A。【点评】考查动词的固定搭配，要牢记动词固定搭配的含义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。22．（1分）﹣Canyouimaginein2035？﹣I'msureitwillbebetter.（）A．howourlifewas B．whatwillourlifebelike C．howwasourlife D．whatourlifewillbelike【分析】﹣你能想象2035年我们的生活会是什么样子吗？﹣我相信会更好。【解答】分析句式，题干设空部分是动词tell后的宾语从句，排除BC2035使用一般将来时。故选：D。【点评】此题考查宾语从句，根据语境结合选项的汉语意思进行分析作答。三完形填空根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案（共10分）23．（10分）Beingaparentiswithoutdoubtamongthemostchallengingjobsintheworld.Butnomatterhow（1）Ditis，somepeoplevoluntarily（主动地）takethisrole，（2）Ciftheydon'thaveto.Weknowthemas"foster（收养）parents".KatieHolsteinisonesuchexample.In2017，thoughunmarried，shedecidedtobecomeamother.Eightmonthslater（3）AforKatie.However，shemadeit.Thebabieswerelookedafterverywell.Overthenextthreeyears，this（4）Bmomfostered16children.Theywereallunderfiveyearsoldbecauseshewasn'twillingtotaketeenagers.However，herattitudechangedwhenshemetateenagegirlnamedAkyra.Akyra'sfosterfamilyneededabreak.KatiewasaskedtoletAkyra（5）Awithherforaweek.ToKatie'ssurprise，sheandAkyragotonwell.Theyhadthesame（6）C，suchaswatchingmoviesandreadingnovels.Astimewenton，thepairgrew（7）D.Katiemadeuphermindtofosterherforreal.Akyrawas14atthattimeandplannedtolivewithKatieuntilsheagedoutofthesystemat18yearsold.NowKatie'sstoryis（8）Aknown.Shehopesitwillencourageotherpeopleto（9）Btheirhomestofosterkids."Beingarealfamilydoesn'talwaysmeanbeingconnectedbyblood.Sometimes，itjustmeansbeingconnectedbythe（10）D.Ipromiseyoutherearechildreninyourcommunitytightnowwhoneedasafeplacetoland.Theyneedwillingfamilies，notperfectones."explainedKatie.（1）A.interestingB.excitingC.unhealthyD.difficult（2）A.howeverB.andC.evenD.but（3）A.jobB.questionC.examD.rule（4）A.beautifulB.powerfulC.carefulD.useful（5）A.stayB.comeC.communicateD.compete（6）A.difficultiesB.ideasC.interestsD.friends（7）A.strangerB.quickerC.strongerD.closer（8）A.widelyB.clearlyC.nearlyD.directly（9）A.buildB.openC.cleanD.change（10）A.sadnessB.smilingC.friendD.warmth【分析】本文主要介绍了凯蒂收养孩子的故事。【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：但不管有多困难，即使他们不需要；B.exciting令人兴奋的；D.difficult困难的aparentwithoutamongmostjobsthe。）可知，但无论这份工作有多困难。此处使用difficult符合语境。（2）考查连词。句意：但不管有多困难，即使他们不需要；B.and和；D.but但是peoplethistheyhave。）可知，即使他们不需要，符合语境。故选C。（3）考查名词。句意：这对凯蒂来说不是一个容易的工作；B.question问题；D.rule规则unmarrieddecidedbecomea，她还是决定成为妈妈）可知。故选A。（4）考查形容词。句意：在接下来的三年里。A.beautiful美丽的；C.careful仔细的。根据fosteredchildren（收养了16个孩子），她是强大的母亲。（5）考查动词。句意：凯蒂被要求让阿基拉和她一起住一个星期，待；B.come来；D.compete完成fosterneededa，可知凯蒂被要求让阿基拉和她待一周。（6）考查名词。句意：他们有相同的兴趣爱好。A.difficulties困难；C.interests兴趣。根据suchwatchingandnovels（例如看电影和读小说）可知。故选C。（7）考查形容词。句意：随着时间的流逝。A.stranger更陌生的；C.stronger更强的。根据下一句Katieupmindfosterfor，两人变得更亲密。（8）考查副词。句意：现在凯蒂的故事广为人知；B.clearly清楚地；D.directly直接地Katie'sis...known（凯蒂的故事被......知道）可知，表示她的故事广为人知。（9）考查动词。句意：她希望这能鼓励其他人敞开家门收养孩子；B.open打开；C.clean打扫。根据tokids（收养孩子）可知，表示敞开家门收养孩子。（10）考查名词。句意：有时候。A.sadness悲伤；C.friend朋友，热情arealdoesn'tmeanconnectedblood（真正成为一家人并不总是意味着血脉相连）可知。故选D。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。四阅读理解（A、B篇每小题1.5分；C篇每小题1分，共20分）24．（7.5分）ShanghaiBigBusTourThebigbustourtakesyoutosomefamousplacesinShanghai.Youcangetonandofftheopen﹣toptourbusattheplacesofinterestinShanghai.Pudongtour﹣blueroute（线路）ThePudongtourroutetravelsthroughthePudongarea.ItshowsyouPudong'srapiddevelopment.Stops：TheBund；OrientalPearlTower，TheShanghaiWorldFinancialCenter；No.16PortofHuangpuRiverHowlong：onehourandfifteenminutesFirstrun：9：45amLastrun：5：15pmInterval（间隔时间）：45minutesPrice：300RMBforadults200RMBforchildren（3﹣12yearsold）Citytour﹣redrouteThecitytourroutetravelsthroughthreedistricts（区域）ofShanghai.ItstartsfromWestNanjingRoad.Stops：WestNanjingRoad；People'sSquare；ShanghaiArtMuseum；TheBund；No.16PortofHuangpuRiver；XintiandiHowlong：onehourInterval：30minutesFirstrun：9：00amLastrun：5：00pmPrice：300RMBforadults200RMBforchildren（3﹣12yearsold）Pleasecall0086﹣021﹣63515988toorderticketsorleammoreinformationaboutthetour.（1）ThecitytourroutestartsfromB.A．People'sSquareB．WestNanjingRoadC．EastNanjingRoadD．TheBund（2）TheIntervalofthePudongtourisAminuteslongerthanthatofthecitytour.A．15B．20C．30D．45（3）ThePudongtourtakesyoutosomeofShanghai'smostfamousplacesexceptC.A．OrientalPearTowerB．TheOldPortC．ThenewworldD．TheShanghaiWorldFinancialCenter（4）HowmuchshouldMr.Greenpayifheplanstotakethebuswithhis5﹣year﹣oldson？AA．￥500B．￥600C．￥800D．￥1，000（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheposter？DA．Youcanonlyordertheticketsonline.B．YoucantakethePudongtourbusat8：00am.C．YoucangettotheShanghaiArtMuseumbyPudongtourbus.D．YoucangetonandoffthetourbusattheplacesofinterestinShanghai.【分析】短文讲了上海大巴士之旅，详细地介绍了路线、时间和费用等。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Thecitytourroutetravelsthroughthreedistricts（区域）ofShanghai.ItstartsfromWestNanjingRoad.（城市旅游路线经过上海的三个区。）可知城市旅游线路从南京西路开始。（2）细节理解题。根据Howhourfifteenlong：one可知浦东旅游的间隔时间比城市旅游长15分钟。（3）细节判断题。根据Stops：TheBund，TheShanghaiWorldFinancialCenter；（外滩、环球金融中心。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据Price：300for200foryears，他应该付300+200＝500元。（5）细节判断题。根据Thebustakestofamousincanonoffopen﹣topbustheofin。你可以在上海的名胜古迹上下车。故选D。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。25．（7.5分）Howmusictakesusbacktoourpast？It'shappenedtoallofus：asongcomesontheradio，andwemayimmediatelythinkaboutatimeinourpast.Butwhatisitthatmakesmusicsoeffectiveatdoingthis？Thereareafewthingsthatlinktunes（曲调）withourmemories.PaulDonoghue，writingforABCNews，remindsusthattheemotionalnatureofmusichelpsmakeitmemorable.AndKellyJakubowski，anassistantprofessor，addsthatmusicandsingingareoftenpartofmanyimportantlifeeventstheycanalsoeasilydrawourattention.Thenthemusicandtheselifeeventsarelikelytobeencodedtogetherinourmemories.Musicitselfiseasytoremember.Oralcultures（口述文明）havepassedimportantknowledgefromgenerationtogenerationthroughsongs.Therhythm（节奏），melody（节奏）AsShahramHeshmat，writinginPsychologyTodayhighlights，weoftenbecomefamiliarwithapieceofmusicbecausewehearitasbackgroundmusic.Familiantyisimportant.ThemorefamiliarapieceofmusicisHeshmatpointsoutthatourmusicalpreferencesusuallyformduringourteens，andthisisconnectedwithwhatmanyexpertscallthe'reminiscencebump'，wherewemakeourstrongestmemoriesbetweentheagesof10and30.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph2referto？BA.lifeevents.B.musicandsinging.C.PaulDonoghueandKellyJakubowski.D.KellyJakubowskiandtheassistantprofessor.（2）Accordingtothepassage，wecanknowthatC.A.weoftenbecomefamiliarwithmusicbecausewelikeitsrhythmB.OurmusicalpreferencesusuallyformwhenweareoldC.Ourstrongestmemoriesaremadebetweentheagesof10and30D.WeusuallywatchafilmoraTVprogramoverandoveragain（3）Theunderlinedword"memorable"inParagraph2means"B"inChinese.A.很感兴趣B.令人难忘C.反复考虑D.传递信息（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？DA.ShahramHeshmatworksforPsychologyToday.B.Oralcultureshavepassedimportantknowledgethroughsongs.C.Wemaythinkaboutatimeinourpastwhenasongisplayedontheradio.D.Paulthinkswebecomefamiliarwithapieceofmusicbecauseofitsbackgroundmusic.（5）ThepassageprobablycomesfromC.AsportsreportB.astorybookC.sciencemagazineD.anadvertisementposter【分析】音乐如何让我们回到过去？音乐的情感性质使其易于记忆，音乐和歌唱通常是许多重要生活事件的一部分，它们可以轻易吸引我们的注意力。音乐和这些生活事件很可能会一起编码在我们的记忆中。音乐本身易于记忆，口头传统通过歌曲代代相传重要知识。熟悉度很重要，我们对音乐的喜好通常在青少年时期形成，这与许多专家所说的"回忆高峰期"有关，我们在10岁到30岁之间形成最强烈的记忆。【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据第二段AndKellyJakubowski，addsthatmusicandsingingareoftenpartofmanyimportantlifeevents，音乐和唱歌通常是许多重要生活事件的一部分。）可知they指的是音乐和唱歌。（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段Heshmatpointsoutthatourmusicalpreferencesusuallyformduringourteens，wherewemakeourstrongestmemoriesbetweentheagesof10and30.（赫什马特指出，这与许多专家所说的"回忆高峰"有关。）可知我们最牢固的记忆是在10岁到30岁之间形成的。（3）词义猜测题。根据第二段AndKellyJakubowski，addsthatmusicandsingingareoftenpartofmanyimportantlifeevents，音乐和唱歌通常是许多重要生活事件的一部分。）可知结合选项，音乐的情感本质有助于使它令人难忘。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据第三段AsShahramHeshmat，weoftenbecomefamiliarwithapieceofmusicbecausewehearitasbackgroundmusic.Familiantyisimportant.Themorefamiliarapieceofmusicis，我们之所以熟悉一段音乐。熟悉很重要，它就越能有效地唤起记忆，而不是用同样的方式看电影或电视节目。故选D。（5）推理判断题。根据这篇文章内容及其标题Howtakesbackour？（音乐是如何让我们回到过去的。故选C。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔