2016年6月研究生英语学位课统考题及答案（试卷A）

2016年6月研究生英语学位课统考题及答案（试卷A）2016年学位课统考真题(A卷)PaperOnePartIListeningComprehension(25minutes,20points)SectionA(1pointeach)1.ABeautyhasadvantagesanddisadvantages.B.Beautyhasdifferentmeaningstodifferentpeople.C.Beautybringsattentionandopportunities.D.Beautycomesfromactionandgoodqualities.2.A.Sheisusingthebooknow.B.Shemaygivehimahand.C.Shecan‘tlendhimthebook.D.Shewillkeepthebookforhim.3.ARachellivesfairlyclosetoher.BRachelvisitsherquiteoften.CRachelcomeshereonceamonth.DRachelrarelygetstoseeher.4.ASheforgotaboutthetimechange.BShedidn‘treceivethetextmessageCHerroommateforgottogiveherthemessage.DHerroommatewastoonervoustotellher.5.AHeshouldhavegotbettergrades.BThetestwasbasedonlecturematerial.CShemisplacedhertextbook.DSmallluckplaysabigrole.6.AOnthe16thofJune.B.Onthe18thofJune.COnthe9thofJune.DOnthe8thofJune.7.A.Gotosleep.B.Watchthemovielater.CChangethechannel.DSetthealarmclock.8.AWearaformalsuit.BWearcasualclothes.CDressupfortheparty.DDressinacostume.9.A.Shelikestodrinkcoffee.BSherarelywakesupearly.CSheneedsteatofeelalert.DShealwaysskipsbreakfast.SectionBMini-talkOne10.ASouthernEurope.BUnitedArabEmiratesC.NorthAfrica.D.TheUnitedStates.11.AThewingsBThetailCThewindowsDTheengines12.ATochangetheairplaneindustryBTomakeatripinatinyplane.C.Toovercomeweatherissues.DToprovethepowerofnewenergysources.Mini-talkTwo13.AFeelingsleepyatwork.BFeelingsadordepressedCFeelingunabletothinkclearly.DFeelingtiredinthemorning.14.ATimezonechange.BAnextrahourofsleepCTravelbyairfardistancesDUnmatchedworkscheduleandlifestyle15.ANighttimeworkishardonsomeoftheworkers.BEarlyrisershavelitterimprovementinwellbeing.CAbetterrestcanbenefitemployersfinancially.DWorkersreportthesamelevelofimprovement.SectionC16.Chooseclothingthatfitstheemployer‘s______(2words)andkeepyourselfcleanandtidy.17.Leaveyourhousein_____(3words)toarriveatleast15minutesearlyforyourinterview.18.Firmly____(2words),righthandonly,evenifyou‘releft-handed.19.Iftheinterviewerseemsdistracted,lightentheatmospherebytellingan____(3words)storyaboutyourqualifications.20.Ifyoudon‘tunderstandaquestionorstatement,asktheinterviewerto____(3words)it.PartII.Vocabulary(10minutes,10points)SectionA(0.5points)21.Digitaltechnologycanbeusedtoalleviatetheharmfulsideeffectsbroughtaboutbyfarming.AintensifyBreduceCtriggerDconvert22.Itisbelievedthatanyimprovementinwaterefficiencywouldbeofconsiderablebenefit.AenormousBmarginalCpotentialDbeneficial23.Materialsscienceisrapidlytransformingthewaythateverythingfromcarstolightbulbsismade.AenhancingBmultiplyingCalteringDpursuing24.TheeconomyoftheUnitedStatesisprobablytheenvyoftheworld,anditsarmedforcesareunrivalled.AunmatchedBungroundedDundefinedDunpurified25.ThecentralgovernmentofChinahassetaboutboostingtheconsumptionofgreenerenergy.AdiscardedBdemandedCcancelledDinitiated26.Hervoicehadapeculiarlyengagingquality;itwasdeep,alittlehusky,andonealwaysheardthebreathvibratingbehindit.AappealingBdisgustingCemergingDpainstaking27.Purchaseofasecond-handhouseisadifficultproblemthatrequirescarefulassessment.ApredictionBevaluationCelaborationDassimilation28.Anumberofingenioustechniquesareemployedtomaketheworkmanshipmoredelicate.ArecruitedBhiredCadoptedDcreated29.ThebusinesswillshowaprofitinSeptemberprovidedthatsalesremainsteadyallsummer.AassoonasBonconditionthatCinorderthatDbythetime30.Theminerswhohadbeenstuckundergroundfordaysweretakentoahospitalrightaway.AforthetimebeingBbehindthetimesCattimesDinnotimeSectionB(0.5pointeach)31.Someinfectiousdiseases,suchasAIDS,takeaheavy___onhumanimmunity.AimpactBlossCtollDcasualty32.Becauseofpoorgrammar,somesentencesinresearchpapersbyChinesestudentsseem___tothereviewers.AincomprehensibleBinedibleCinestimableDirreplaceable33.Almosteachcollegestudentisequippedwithacellphone,laptopandotherelectronic____AgalaxiesBornamentsCutensilsDgadgets34.Runningforpresidentis____demanding,emotionallydraining,andphysicallytaxing.AincoherentlyBintellectuallyCintimatelyDinvalidly35.Thecommonpatternofhumaninfluenceontropicalrainforestisa____ofthehabitatintosmallerpatches.36.Stateleadersofeachgenerationhavetothinkabouthowto___complicatedeconomicissues.AadoreBassembleCaddressDalienate37.In2008,SarkozythreatenedtoboycotttheOlympicGamesinBeijing,___kowtowshortlyafterwardsbypromisingnevertointerferewithChina‘saffairs.AonlytoBsoastoCastoDpriorto38.Newmethodsofirrigationcanreducewaterconsumptionbyroughly30%____conventionalsystems.AbutforBcomparedwithCrelatedtoDotherthan39.Aslongasyouarepursuingyourdream,youreffortswilleventually____.AwearoffBpayoffCwardoffDturnoff40.Theyoungeryoubegin____,theeasieritistoremainphysicallyactivethroughoutyourlife.AsettingoutBfiguringoutCrunningoutDworkingoutPartIIIClozeTest(10minutes,10points,1pointeach)Acollegeeducationiscompletelynecessaryforeachofus,butwehavetoaskwhatit–41—togetintocollege?Highschoolgradesandstandardizedtestsarestillthemostcommonmeasurements.–42—thisinformationisoftenconsideredalongsideothersourcesofinformation,otherindicatorsofcollegepotentialaretypicallynotconsideredifhighschoolgradesandstandardizedtestscoresdon‘treachacertain–43---.Eventhoughstandardizedtestscoresdopredict–44—performanceandjobperformance,relyingsoheavilyonthesescoresisproblematic–45—anumberofreasons.Forone,studieshavefoundthattheSATisabetterpredictorofcollegeperformanceforwhitestudents.–46—reasonisthatotherkeyskillsareneglectedthatcontributetolifesuccess,definedmore–47—thanmerelythecapacityforacademiclearning,includingactivelearning–48--,naturalmotivation,social-emotionalintelligence,imaginationandcreativity.Creativityandimaginationareparticularlyimportantskillsinthiscentury,--49—howquicklythisworldischanging.Thisworldneedspeoplewhoarenotonlyquicklearners,butalsoreflectivelearnersaswellas–50---ofnewknowledge.41.A.meansBtakesCseemsDlikes42.A.ButBHoweverCWhileDYet43.A.standardBdestinationCaspectDperspective44.AphysicalBartisticCmech