广东省广州市越秀区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页广东省广州市越秀区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．TherearesomanybeautifulplacesinChinaI________mostofthembefore.IhopeIcanvisitthemoneday.A．didn’tgoto B．haven’tbeentoC．haven’tgoneto D．haven’tbeenin2．Ice________intowaterfasterifwe________somesaltontoit.A．willturn;willput B．willturn;areputtingC．turns;put D．turns;willput3．Haveyou________triedchangingyourdailyhabit?Itcanhelpyouimproveyourmemory.A．already B．ever C．yet D．never4．FromtheOlympicGames,welearnthatwewillcertainlywin________bykeepingtrying!A．intheend B．attheendofC．bytheend D．totheend5．________waterandenoughsunlightcanmakethisplantgrowstrong.A．Abitof B．Abit C．Afew D．Alot6．—Wouldyoulike_________applejuice?—No,thanks.Idon’tfeellikedrinking__________today.A．some,somethingcold B．any,anythingcoldC．some,anythingcold D．any,somethingcold7．AfterhavingtwoclassesfromTiangong,Iamlookingforwardto________aboutinterestingspace.A．lookupmore B．lookingmoreupC．findoutmore D．findingoutmore8．YangLiwei________thefirstChineseastronauttotravelintospacein2003.Sofar,China________manyastronautsintospace.A．hasbecome;sent B．became;hassentC．became;sent D．hasbecome;hassent9．—It’ssaidthataboutten________peoplehadtoleavetheircountries________becauseofthewar.—Oh,it’ssuchalargenumberintenyears.WearesoluckytobeborninChina.A．million,inthe2010s B．millionsof,in2010C．million,in2010 D．millionsof,inthe2010s10．I________anhour________theexchangestudentstoteacultureinChina.A．took,tointroduce B．took,introducedC．spent,tointroduce D．spent,introducing二、语法选择Sciencefictionisapopularkindofwriting,andmanypeoplethinkofJulesVerneasthefatherofsciencefiction.HewasborninFrancein1828.Hisfatherwantedhimtobecomealawyer,11whenhewasabouttwentyyearsold,Vernedecidedtobecomeawriter.Atfirst,hewroteplaysforthetheatre.Then,in1863,hewroteastorycalledFiveWeeksinaBalloon.The12ofthisbookencouragedhim13morestoriessuchasAJourneytotheCenteroftheEarth（1864）andFromtheEarthtotheMoon（1865）.Inthe19thcentury,manypeoplewere14inscienceandinventions.JulesVernewroteaboutscientificsubjectsinhisstoriesandtheywereverypopular.Verne’swritingincludedmanypredictions（预言）forthe15centuryandmanyofthemcametrue.Hedescribedspaceflight,movies,andairconditioning,16longtimebeforetheyappeared.Thesebookswereverysuccessfuland17madeVernerich.JulesVerne’sbooks18thesubjectsofmanymoviesformanyyears.20,000LeaguesUndertheSeawasawonderfulmovieforWaltDisney.ItwasthefirstDisneymovietouserealactorsinsteadofcartoondrawings.AroundtheWorldinEightyDaysis19famousmoviebasedononeofVerne’s20.11．A．and B．but C．or D．so12．A．succeed B．successfully C．successful D．success13．A．write B．writing C．towrite D．written14．A．interest B．interested C．interests D．interesting15．A．twentieth B．twenties C．twentieths D．twenty16．A．a B．an C．the D．/17．A．them B．they C．themselves D．theirs18．A．are B．arebeing C．willbe D．havebeen19．A．other B．others C．another D．theother20．A．book B．booking C．booked D．books三、完形填空Oncetherelivedanoldfrog.Hewasabigfrogandhewasveryproudofhisbigsize.Alltheotherfrogssawhimastheirking.Alltheotheranimalsthoughtso.Eventhe21intheriverwerecarefulnottomakehimangry.Thefrogruled（统治）hiswaterykingdom22.Thefarmerwholivedbytheriverhadanoldox（牛）.Theoxworkedhardforthefarmerallhislife.Butnowhewasgrowingoldandcouldnolongerworkashardashe23.So,thefarmerdecidedtolettheoxspendhisoldageinthemeadow（草坪）bytheriver.Onefinemorning,theoxwalkedaroundthemeadow.Thegrasswassoftand24.Theoxwashappy.However,thelittleanimalsofthemeadowlookedathim25becausetheyhadneverseenanyanimalasbigastheox.Noteventheoldfrogintheriverwasquitethisbig!Thefrogheardaboutthelargemonsterwhohadcometoliveinthemeadow.Buthedidnot26therecouldbeanyonebiggerthanhim!Justthentheoxwalkedclosertotheriver,andsatdownforarest.Theoldfrogsawtheoxand27,“Theterriblemonsterwasnothingbutasillyoldox!IcanbetwiceasbigasthatifIwantto!”Thefrogtookadeepbreath,huffedandpuffedandswelleduplikeaballoon.“Everybody,watchme!”Thefrogtookanotherdeepbreath,huffedandpuffedandswelledupsomemore.“Imustbebiggerthanhimnow!”Hegasped（喘粗气）withgreat28.Thefrog’sskinwasthinnerandthinner.Hecould29seehisownlegs.Hedecidedtomakeonemore30sothathewouldshowthelittleanimalswhowasbigger!Hetookasdeepabreathashecould,huffedandpuffedandswelled.Heblewandblew,andhegrewlargerandlargertillsuddenly.POP!Thefrogburst!21．A．frogs B．oxen C．fishes D．animals22．A．unluckily B．confidently C．friendly D．uncomfortably23．A．oughtto B．agreedto C．hadto D．usedto24．A．pretty B．green C．colourful D．beautiful25．A．indanger B．introuble C．insurprise D．inneed26．A．believe B．realize C．understand D．consider27．A．asked B．sang C．answered D．laughed28．A．sadness B．difficulty C．interest D．confidence29．A．suddenly B．surely C．hardly D．easily30．A．decision B．try C．promise D．success四、阅读单选“Ugh,meatallagain?Ihateit!”Mattyelled.“Thedinnerisadisaster（灾难）again!”Matt’smomanddadlookedateachother.Mattsaidthingslikethisatleastonceaweekallsummerlong.“OK,Matt.We’regoingtoletyoucookforusfromnowon.Youcanpickthemealsandcookthem,aslongasthey’rehealthy,”Momsaid.“Great!”Mattjumpeduphappily.Thatnight,Mattandhisdadtriedtomakeaplanaboutthewholeweek’smeals.ItwasalotmoreworkthanMattthought,andalmosteverytimehepickedsomethingout,hisdadwouldtellhimthatsomeoneinthefamilywouldn’tlikeit.“That’sanimpossibletasktopleaseeveryone!”Mattsaid,“butatleast,thedinnerwon”tbeadisaster.”Finally,itwastimeforMatttomakehisfirstmeal.Hisparentswerebothinthekitchentohelphim.“Wow,that’salottodo”,Mattthought.Hewasusuallyplayingvideogameswhilehisparentsweremakingdinner.Ittookalmosttwohourstomakedinner.Mattwastiredandhungrywhenhefinished.Hewasalsoproudofhimself—hemadeit!“Ew,thisricetastesfunny.”Sophiasaid.Matttookalittleandtried.Itdid,buthehadworkedsohard!Hefeltlikehemightcry.Thenextday,Mattstartedcookingatthesametime.Again,hewastiredandhungrywhendinnerwasfinallyready.“Idon’tlikecorn,”criedSophia,“Thisdinnerisadisaster!”Mattrealizedthenhowhisparentsmustfeeleverytimehecomplained（抱怨）aboutdinner.“I’msorry,Sophia.I’msorry,MomandDad.Ishouldn’tsaythedinnerwasadisasterallthetime.”Mattsaidwithalowerhead.“Well,Matt,”MomandDadsaid,“We’lltakebackdinnerresponsibilities.You’llhavetodoitwhenyou’regrownup!”Mattfeltalotbetter.Hehappilyfinishedhisdinnerandnevercomplainedagain.31．WhydidMatt’sparentsaskhimtocookthedinner?A．Mattwasinterestedinlearningcooking.B．Theywantedtoteachhimalesson.C．Theywantedhimtohelpwiththehousework.D．ItwasMatt’sturntocookforthewholefamily.32．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthefirstdinnerMattmadeisTRUE?A．Hespentalotoftimecookingit.B．Hehimselfthoughtthatwasdelicious.C．Itwaswelcomedbyhisfamilymembers.D．Hesucceededinfinishingcookingonhisown.33．WhatisthechangeofMatt’sfeelingafterhisparentslethimcook?A．Excited—proud—sad—sorry.B．Happy—sad—surprised—tired.C．Worried—relaxed—bored—angry.D．Peaceful—angry—proud—surprised.34．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthestory?A．DeliciousDinner.B．DinnerDisaster.C．NeverComplainaboutFood.D．EnjoyWhatYouHave.WhentheyfirstarrivedinWuhan,HubeiProvince,aboutthreeyearsago,LyaysanandMaxim,acouplefromRussiawhocametoteachatalocalballetschool,facedthesuddenoutbreakoftheCOVID-19pandemic.Theballetschoolwasclosedatthattime.Thecoupletriedtothinkofwaysofkeepingintouchwiththeirstudents,likeprovidingstudentswithfreeonlineclasseseveryday.“Wewereworriedaboutourstudents,andwewantedthemtohavetrainingasusual.Thoughtheclasseswereonline,studentsworkedveryhardtokeepupwithus.Itwasadifficulttimeforallofusbackthen,butweworkedtogethertogetthroughit.”recalledMaxim.OncetheCOVID-19wasbroughtundercontrol,anddailylifereturnedinthecity,thecouplefinallymettheirstudentsintheclassroomwhichwaslike“havingafamilyreunion”,Lyaysansaid.“WesawandexperiencedthecitywhenitwashithardbytheCOVID-19,butnoweverythingisbacktonormal,whichhasallowedustoexploreandenjoyourliveshere.”shesaid.BeforeteachingballetinWuhan,thecouplewereataballetschoolinXiamen,FujianProvince,wheretheyworkedfrom2012to2018.Duringthatperiodoftime,theytouredChinesecitiesmanytimeswiththeirballetperformancessuchasSwanLake,TheNutcrackerandDonQuixote.“WehaveseenlotsofchangesinChina,andweareespeciallyimpressedbythelovefordanceinthecountry.”saidMaxim.Threeyearsago,whenthecouplestartedlivingandworkinginWuhan,theydidn’tthinkthattheywouldmovetothecitypermanently.Andnowthey’vedecidednottoleavethislovelycity.“Weareplanningtohaveabiggerfamily.Wewanttohavetwoorthreechildren.WelovechildrenandwewanttoraiseoursinWuhan,”saidLyaysan,addingthattheyalsoplannedtoopentheirownballetstudiointhecity.35．WhatdotheRussiancouplechoosetodowhenfacingtheoutbreakoftheCOVID-19inWuhan?A．Tryingtohelppeopledoor-to-door.B．Goingbacktotheircountryatonce.C．Teachingstudentsonlineforfree.D．Sendingvideosaboutballetdanceonline.36．WhichistherightorderofthethingshappenedtotheRussiancouple?a.TheywenttoWuhantoteachballet.b.TheyvisitedChinesecitieswithballetperformances.c.TheystartedtoworkinXiamen,FujianProvince.d.TheymettheirstudentsfromWuhaninclassroom.e.TheydecidedtohaveandraisetheirchildreninWuhan.A．a-c-e-d-bB．c-e-a-b-dC．c-b-a-d-eD．a-b-d-c-e37．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“permanently”mean?A．Intheend.B．Foralongtime.C．Inthefuture.D．Withgreatgladness.38．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheRussiancouple?A．Honestandpolite.B．Friendlyandquiet.C．Strictandcareful.D．Helpfulandhopeful.Longago,peoplemadeupinterestingstoriestoexplainwhatcauseslightningandthunder.Tomanypeople,lightningandthundercanbeveryfrighteningespeciallybecausetheyoftenhappenjustbeforeabigrainstorm.Actually,havingabetterunderstandingofsomethingcanmakeitlessfrightening.Lightningiscausedbyelectricitybuildingupinsideacloud.Whenalargeamountofwarmairandcoldaircometogetherhighabovetheearth,itcausesalotofmovementintheair.Thecoldairmovesdownwhilethewarmairmovesup,whichcreatessomethinglikefriction（摩擦）.Anelectricchargebuildsupintheclouds.Thechargegetsstrongerandstrongeruntiltheexplosion（爆炸）happens—andtheLIGHTNINGflashes.Whenthelightningflashes,theairarounditbecomesunbelievablyhot—fivetimeshotterthanthesurfaceofthesun!Theheatedairbecomeslargerandlargerandgetsintothecoolerairaroundit,causingthebigshockwavethatwecallthunder.Wenowknowwhatcauseslightningandthunder.Haveyouevernoticedthatyouoftenhearthunderjustafewsecondsafteryouseelightning?Inajoke,peopleevensaidthereasonwasoureyesareinfrontofourears!Infact,that’sbecauseitislightningthatcausesthunder.Ifthestormisfarawayfromyou,thereareafewsecondsbetweenthelightningandthethunder.Ifthestormisclosetoyou,youhearthethunderalmostatthesametimethatyouseethelightning.Eventhoughweusuallyseelightningbeforewehearthethunderthatitcauses,thetwoeventshappenjustafractionofasecond（瞬间）apart.Inaddition,bothlightandsoundtravelthroughtheairinwaves.However,lightwavestravelfasterthansoundwaves,sothelightwavesfromtheexplosiongettousfirst.Inourdailylife,somethingsimilartolightningandthundercanhappenwhenyoubrushyourfeetalongacarpetandthentouchadoorknob.Youcansometimeshearthelittlesizzle（咝咝声）ofmini-thunder,andseetheflashofmini-lightning.39．Whydidthewritertalkaboutpeoplemakingupinterestingstoriesinthefirstparagraph?A．Toleadinthetopicofthispassage.B．Tohelpreadersbecomelessafraidofthenature.C．Togetpeopleinterestedinthestoriesaboutlightningandthunder.D．Tohelpreadersbetterunderstandthestoriesbehindlightningandthunder.40．Whatis“thunder”accordingtothepassage?A．Anexplosiondevelopedbyairfriction.B．Asoundcreatedbyelectricityintheair.C．Aheatproducedbythesurfaceofthesun.D．Alargewavecausedbythegrowingheatedair.41．Whydoweusuallyhearthunderafewsecondsafterseeinglightening?A．Weareveryclosetothestorm.B．Oureyesareinfrontofourears.C．Lighteningisthecauseofthunder.D．Soundwavestravelfasterthanlightwaves.42．Whatcanwelearnaboutlightningandthunderfromthelastparagraph?A．Theycanbeseenandheardanytimeanywhere.B．Thingslikethemmightalsohappenaroundus.C．Weshouldbecarefulandnotgethurtbybothofthem.D．Brushingyourfeetalongacarpetcanbeverydangerous.Haveyoueverthoughtofusingthesuntomakedeliciousfood?Inthisarticlebelowyouwilllearnhowtomakesolarsunsyrup（糖浆）thatyoucanuseonwaffles,pancakesorevenicecream.ThisisagreathandonSTEMproject.ScienceDiscussionTopicsDuringtheseexperimentsinyourclass,youcantalktokidsaboutwhatisgoingon.Questionsyoucanaskare:•Whatisgoingtohappenateachstep?•Howdoesusingthesuntocookhelptheearth?•Whydotheseexperimentsneedtobecompletedduringthehotmonths?SolarSunSyrupCreatingsolarsunsyrupisfuntodoandtastesgreattoo!Thisactivitydoestakealotoftimesomakesureyoustartearlyonabrightandsunnyday.ThismakesagreatScienceProject,EarthDayActivity,CampActivityorjustsomethingfuntodowiththekidsathome!Followthestep-by-stepdirectionsbelowtomakeyourownsolarsunsyrup.Materials:•2cupsofberriescutinhalf（strawberries,blueberriesorraspberries）•1.5cupsofsugar•1teaspoonoflemonjuice•1pieceofplasticwrap（保鲜膜）•1pot•1cakepanStepsStep1:Placeberries,sugarandlemonjuiceinthepotandmixtogether.Step2:Letthemixturesitfor45minutesoruntilberrieslookjuicy.Step3:Bringthemixturetoaboilerandcookfor7minutes.Step4:Pourthemixtureintoacakepan,letcool.Step5:Whenthemixturehascooleddown,wrapthepanwithplasticwrapandplaceitinthesunfor5—7hours.Themixturewillthickenintoasyrup.Poursyrupintoacontainerandkeepitinafridge.Enjoy!Youcanpouryourfruitysolarsyrupoverpancakesandwafflesoryoucanpouritoveryourfavoriteicecreamordessert.Whenyoufinish,youcanpouryoursolarsyrupintoacontainerandputitinthefridgeforaweek.43．Thewriterwritesthepassagefor________.A．parentswhowanttoimprovetheirchildren’sMathsB．kidswholikeeatingicecreamwithsyrupC．teacherswhoteachscienceataprimaryschoolD．studentswhotrytodoaprojectaboutreusingthewaste44．Whatistherighttimetodotheexperiment?A．Inthewetspring.B．Afterthesunsets.C．Onadaywithstrongsunlight.D．Onacoldwindymorning.45．Whichofthefollowingitemisneededonlyinthelaststep?A． B． C． D．五、阅读还原5选5Haveyounoticedfewermosquitoes（蚊子）thissummer?46Therightamountofrainattherighttimeisimportantformosquitoesbecauseitlayseggsinwater,butit’stoohotandthereismuchlessrainthisyear.47Atthesametime,athightemperatures,mosquitoesmaydevelopmorequicklybutbecomesmallerandweaker,soit’smuchdifficultforthemtolayhealthyeggs.Asaresult,therearefewermosquitoesthanbefore.However,don’tgettooexcitedaboutthat.48Inaddition,hightemperaturesalsohaveabadeffectonotheranimalsonearth.AccordingtotheWHO,morethan15,000peopledieofextremeheatinEuropein2022.49Thismeansthatafteraheatwave,theproductionofcropsandfruitswillreducewithoutbees’help.50Ifwedonotprotecttheearthortryourbesttostopglobalwarming,humanbeingswillbeindangeroneday.A．Alotoflakesandriversaredryingout.B．It’sprobablybecauseofthehot,dryweather.C．Infact,thisiswhattheGreatNaturewantstotellus.D．It’salsoreportedinEuropethatanunusualnumberofhoneybeesdiethisyear.E．Althoughtheyarelessactive（活跃）andbiteless,thediseasestheycarryaremoreactiveinhotsummer.六、短文首字母填空ThereweretwomountainsbetweenJizhouandHeyang.Bothofthemwerehighandh51.AnoldmancalledMr.Fooldecidedtomovethembecausehehadtowalkalongd52fromonesidetotheotherofthemountains.Somepeoplecouldn’tu53whyhedidso.Someevenlaughedathimandthoughthewass54.Daybyday,finally,Mr.Foolmadeit.ThestoryMr.Fooltellsusthatnevergiveupandwewillachievesuccesst55hardwork.七、完成句子56．除非我们现在就采取措施，否则这种植物很快就会灭绝了。_______wetakeactionrightnow,thiskindof