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Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.Unit12SectionA第2课时

Whatcanyouseeandwhatdoyouknowfromthepictures?3aReadthepassageandanswerthequestions.1.Whichtwoeventsdoesthewritermention?TheplaneshittheWorldTradeCenter.TheearthquakehappenedinNewZealand.2.Howdidthewriterendupmissingbothevents?Thefirsttimethewriterdecidedtogetacoffeebeforeworking.Thesecondtimethewritergotuplateandmissedtheplane.LifeIsFulloftheUnexpectedInMay2001,IfoundajobinNewYorkattheWorldTradeCenter.OnSeptember11,2001,Iarrivedatmybuildingataround8:30a.m.IwasabouttogoupwhenIdecidedtogetacoffeefirst.Iwenttomyfavoritecoffeeplaceeventhoughitwastwoblockseastfrommyoffice.AsIwaswaitinginline

withotherofficeworkers,Iheardaloudsound.1234BeforeIcouldjointheothersoutsidetoseewhatwasgoingon,thefirstplanehadalreadyhitmyofficebuilding.Westared

indisbeliefattheblacksmokerisingabovetheburningbuilding.Ifeltluckytobealive.Almost10yearslater,Iwokeupat10:00a.m.onFebruary21,2011andrealizedthatmyalarmhadnevergoneoff.Ijumpedoutofbedandwentstraighttotheairport.5ButbythetimeIgottotheairport,myplanetoNewZealandhadalreadytakenoff.“ThisisthefirstholidayI’vetakeninayear,andnowI’vemissedmyplane.Whatbadluck!”Ithoughttomyself.TheotherplaneswerefullsoIhadtowaittillthenextday.Thenextmorning,IheardabouttheearthquakeinNewZealandthedaybefore.Mybadluckhadunexpectedlyturnedintoagoodthing.7893bFindwordsfromthepassagewithoppositemeaningstothewordsbelow.Thenwriteasentencewitheachword.1.lost:_________________________________________2.west:_________________________________________3.below:________________________________________4.dead:________________________________________5.empty:_______________________________________foundIfoundadoglyingonthestreet.eastShanghaiisintheeastofChina.aboveThereisaredflagabovetheblackboard.aliveTooursurprise,heisalive.fullThebasketisfulloffruit.3cRetelloneoftheeventstoyourpartner.Usethesewordsandphrasestohelpyou.stare

indisbelief

takeoffunexpected

burn

above

alivetill/until

arriveat

beaboutto

eventhoughe.g.OnSeptember11,2001,Iarrivedatmy...OnSeptember11,2001,Iarrivedatmybuildingataround8:30a.m.考点1arrive/ə'raɪv/v.到达知识点1e.g.Whendidyouarriveatschool?你什么时候到校的?WearrivedinBeijingatteninthemorning.我们上午十点到达北京。辨析:arrive,get与reach考向arrive后接介词in或at后再接地点。at后接小地点,in后接大地点。get后加介词to后再接地点。reach后直接接地点。也指到达某一数量。e.g.Hearrivedathomeverylate.他到家很晚。Howdidhegettothezoo?他怎样到达动物园的?Wereachedthelibraryonfoot.我们步行到达图书馆。Markcanaattheofficeontimeeveryday.Heisneverlate.[贵港]【点拨】句意为“马克每天都能准时到办公室,他从不迟到”。由句意和首字母提示可知此处要填“到达”,在情态动词后用动词原形。典例rriveIwasabouttogoupwhenIdecidedtogetacoffeefirst.知识点2考点2e.g.Theplaneisabouttotakeoff.飞机即将起飞。WewerejustabouttoleavewhenJerryarrived.我们正要离开,这时杰里来了。beabouttodosth.刚要做某事;即将做某事e.g.Intheendwedecidedtogiveuptheplan.最后我们决定放弃这个计划。e.g.Wouldyouliketodecideonanothertime?你要不要另外选定个时间?考点3decidetodosth.决定做某事—Let’sgotothemoviesthisweekend.—Sorry,butmyparentsandIhavedecided_________toDongjiangLakeforcamping.[郴州]A.goB.goingC.togo典例CIwenttomyfavoritecoffeeplaceeventhoughitwastwoblockseastfrommyoffice.知识点3考点4e.g.Eventhoughhewonthefirst,hewasn’tproud.尽管他赢得第一,但他不骄傲。eventhough即使,尽管辨析:eventhough与evenifeventhough引导的从句内容往往是真实的,主要用于引出不利于主句情况的信息,相当于汉语的“尽管、虽然”。evenif引导的从句往往是假设性的,相当于汉语的“即使、纵然、就算、哪怕”。e.g.They’llstandbyyouevenifyoudon’tsucceed.即使你不成功,他们也会支持你。Hewentouteventhoughitwasraining.尽管正在下雨,他还是出去了。Iwillhaveatryeventhough/ifImayfail.哪怕失败,我也要试一下。AsIwaswaitinginlinewithotherofficeworkers,Iheardaloudsound.考点5inlinewith(与……)成一排知识点4e.g.Pleasestandinlinewitheachother.请站成一排。Customersarewaitinginlineatthecashregister,andnobodywantstocutinline.顾客在收银台旁排队,没有人想插队。Westaredindisbeliefattheblacksmokerisingabovetheburningbuilding.知识点5考点6stare/steə/v.盯着看;凝视常与介词at搭配。e.g.Don’tstareatthegirlallthetime.不要一直盯着那女孩。Shegavemeablankstare.她面无表情地盯着我。辨析:stare与lookstare指由于好奇、惊讶、赞叹等原因而瞪大眼睛,长时间地、直接地注视,有时含有无礼的意味。look指集中注意力看,强调动作,后接宾语时要加at,也可单独使用,以引起对方的注意。e.g.It’simpolitetostareatothers.盯着别人是不礼貌的。Don’tlookatthescreen.不要看屏幕。Look.Thereisabirdinthetree.看,树上有一只鸟。disbelief/dɪsbɪ'liːf/n.不信;怀疑考点7e.g.Istaredathimindisbelief,shockedatwhathehadsaid.我怀疑地盯着他,对他说的话感到十分震惊。“in+表示情感的名词”可用作状语,表示一种情感状态。常见的有:inanger愤怒地;insurprise惊讶地;inexcitement兴奋地;indespair绝望地拓展“Areyousureyoucanworkouttheproblemyourself?”Peteraskedmeind.[成都]典例isbeliefabove/ə'bʌv/prep.&adv.在……上面;在上面考点8e.g.Themoonwasabovethetrees.月亮在树的上方。Thetemperatureshavebeenaboveaveragerecently.最近气温一直比平均温度高。辨析:above,over与on考向词义两物体之间的关系反义词above在……上方不接触,不垂直belowover在……正上方不接触,垂直underon在……正上面有接触面beneathe.g.Sheliftedherhandsaboveherhead.她双手举过头顶。Therearetwobridgesovertheriver.河上有两座桥。Iputthebookonthedesk.我把书放在了桌子上。【点拨】用词义辨析法解题。句意为“看!一个男孩正在河上的桥上画画”。over意为“在……正上方”,指不接触,垂直;on意为“在……上面”,有接触面;above意为“在……上方”,指不接触,不垂直。分析句意可知答案。典例Look!Aboyisdrawing________thebridgewhichis________theriver.[龙东]A.over;onB.over;aboveC.on;overCburn/bɜː(r)n/v.着火;燃烧既可作及物动词,又可作不及物动词。考点8e.g.Don’tburnyourselfwhenyouplaywithfire.玩火时别烧着你自己。Papercanburneasily.纸易燃。Ifeltluckytobealive.知识点6考点10alive/ə'laɪv/adj.活着;有生气的alive意为“活着”,可用来作表语,后置定语或宾补等。living意为“活着的”,作定语或表语。live意为“活的”,常用作定语放在名词的前面。还指“实况转播的”。lively意为“活泼的”,“充满活力的”,可作定语、表语或宾补,既可指人,又可指物。辨析:alive,living,live与livelye.g.Heisoneofthegreatestartistsalivetoday.他是当今在世的最伟大的艺术家之一。Alllivingthingsneedwater.一切生物都需要水。Hesaidhehadseenalivewhale.他说他见过活鲸。Shewasverylivelyattheparty.她在聚会上非常活跃。【点拨】用词义辨析法解题。前文“吉姆正在看足球比赛”提示用副词live表示“现场直播”,短语liveonTV在句中作状语。lively意为“活泼的;热闹的”;living表示“活的;现存的”;alive表示“活着的;有生气的”。典例Jimiswatchingafootballmatchwhichisshown________onTV.Thoughheisnotonthescene,hecanstillcheerforhisteam.[常州]A.livelyB.liveC.livingD.aliveBWhatbadluck!知识点7考点11感叹句感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子,通常由what或how引导。考向what或how引导的感叹句:what引导感叹句What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词(+主语+谓语)!Whatabeautifulseasonautumnis!秋天是一个多么美丽的季节啊!What+形容词+复数名词或不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!Whatvaluablesuggestionsyougaveme!你给了我多么宝贵的建议啊!how引导感叹句How+形容词或副词(+主语+谓语)!Howpaleherfacelooks!她的脸看上去是多么苍白!How+主语+谓语!Howtimeflies!时光飞逝!【点拨】用固定句式法解题。根据“Butyoushouldstillworkharder,”可知,此处指的是你取得的进步是多么大呀!本句为感叹句,适用于“What+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他成分!”的结构,名词progress为不可数名词,故选C。典例“_________you’vemade!Butyoushouldstillworkharder,”Momsaidtome.[大庆]A.WhatgreatmistakesB.HowbigmistakesC.WhatgreatprogressD.HowgreatprogressC典例—________wonderfulthemusicis!What’sitsname?—Victory.[宿迁]A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.WhataATheotherplaneswerefullsoIhadtowaittillthenextday.知识点8考点12till/tɪl/prep.&conj.到;直到till用法与until用法基本相同,具体用法如下:考向read读书(延续性)gotobed去睡觉(非延续性)Hereaduntil11:30p.m.他一直看书看到晚上11:30。Hedidnotgotobeduntil11:30p.m.直到晚上11:30他才去睡觉。Theydidn’tgohome_________theyfinishedtheirwork.[天水]A.becauseB.whereC.untilD.while典例【点拨】用词义辨析法解题。because因为,引导原因状语从句;where何地,引导地点状语从句;until直到,引导时间状语从句;while当……时候,引导时间状语从句。句意为“他们直到完成他们的工作才回家”。由此可知选C。CMybadluckhadunexpectedlyturnedintoagoodthing.知识点9考点13turninto变成e.g.Iceturnsintowater.冰变成水。Farmersareturningthewastelandintoricefields.农民们正把荒地变成稻田。辨析:turninto与changeintoturninto既指形式上的改变,也指状态上和本质上的改变。changeinto强调外在形式上的改变。e.g.Thebigtableturnsintoabed.大桌子变成了一张床。Afewweekslater,winterturnedintospring.几周过后,冬去春来。一、根据句意及所给首字母提示,补全句中所缺单词1.Sally’suncleisaw.Heworksinacarfactory.2.“Areyousureyoucanworkouttheproblemyourself?”Peteraskedmeind.(成都)3.Whenhearrived,hefoundabrightfirewasb.4.MyflightwillreachTaiyuanWusuInternationalAat7:40p.m.5.Eric,isthesnakeaordead?isbeliefurningirportliveorker二、根据句意,从方框中选择恰当的短语填空,有的需要变

换形式6.Soontherainstoppedandit____________asunnyday.7.It’srude___________otherpeople.Don’tdothatagain.8.Mr.Xiao_____________leavewhenheheardaknockonthedoor.turnedintostareat,beaboutto,turninto,indisbelief,inlinewithtostareatwasaboutto9.Lucystood___________otherstudentsuntiltheteachersaidtheycouldleave.10.AfterhearingCindy’swords,Jennyshookherhead___________.inlinewithstareat,beaboutto,turninto,indisbelief,inlinewithindisbelief三、单项选择11.WhenGina______attheairport,itwasalreadymidnight.A.gotB.arrivedC.reachedD.returned【点拨】getto到达;arriveat/in到达;r

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