英语使役动词用法详细讲解与练习课件

英语动调用法详细讲解与练习Valadononry.chAsposeslidesforNET4odientPEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAsposeSlidesforNET4.0dientProfilo71Copyright2019-2019AsposePtyL·通常我们说使役动词指的是make,have.let这三个动词它们在后接不定式作宾语补足语时要省去不定式符号to的特定用法。Valadononry.chAsposeslidesforNET4odientPEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAsposeSlidesforNET4.0dientProfilo71Copyright2019-2019AsposePtyL1使役动词havelet,make(常用于复合结构1have的用法1)have+宾语+省t不定式:表示主语要"使"让宾语干某事,宾语和宾补之间是一种主动关系。而且还可以与情态动词硎i,would连用,不用于被动结构。TherichladyhadthesingereatwithhisservantsIwillhavehimcomeandhelpyouValadononry.chAsposeslidesforNET4odientPEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAsposeSlidesforNET4.0dientProfilo71Copyright2019-2019AsposePtyL2),have宾语+现在分词:表示让某人或物连续进行某动作或处于某状态中,宾语和宾补是一种主动关系。亦可转化为劝说鼓励宾语干某事ThetwocheatshadthelightsburningallnightlongHehaduswaitingforhimthreehoursyesterdayIhavethemalltalkingtoeachotherinEnglishValadononry.chAsposeslidesforNET4odientPEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAsposeSlidesforNET4.0dientProfilo71Copyright2019-2019AsposePtyLhave+宾语+过去分词:表示主语的主观意志,即主语让别人为自己完成某事,宾语和宾补是动宾关系。还可以表示主语遭受到来利或不测的事。TomsaidhehadhadhistvsetrepairedTomhadhiswalletstolenonthebusyesterdayValadononry.chAsposeslidesforNET4odientPEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAsposeSlidesforNET4.0dientProfilo71Copyright2019-2019AsposePtyL别人'在句中一般不出现,这是它与结构1)的区别所在。试比较Haveyouwashedyourclothes:?你洗了衣服了吗?(自己洗Haveyouhadyourclotheswashed?你叫人洗了衣服了吗?(别人洗)Valadononry.chAsposeslidesforNET4odientPEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAsposeSlidesforNET4.0dientProfilo71Copyright2019-2019AsposePtyL4,have宾语+形容词/剧词/介词短语作宾补PleasehaveyourticketsreadyTheemperorhadnothingonIamsureI'llhavehimintheargumentValadononry.chAsposeslidesforNET4odientPEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAsposeSlidesforNET4.0dientProfilo71Copyright2019-2019AsposePtyL12let的用法·1.et+宾语+省t不定式:表示主语“要“使"让"宾语干某事,宾语和宾补之间是一种主动关系,罕用于被动语态。有时也可指种假设。let后不能接现在分词,过去分词作宾补Letthemstayintheclassroomanddotheirexercisesthemselves.·Letabbeequa|toCD假设AB等于CDValadononry.chAsposeslidesforNET4odientPEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAsposeSlidesforNET4.0dientProfilo71Copyright2019-2019AsposePtyL2),let宾语+副词/介词短语作宾补LetmeinandletthemoutWholetyouintothebuilding?Valadononry.chAsposeslidesforNET4odientPEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAsposeSlidesforNET4.0dientProfilo71Copyright2019-2019AsposePtyLmake的用法1).make+宾语+省to不定式:表示主语“要使“让宾语干某事,宾语和宾补之间是一种主动关系。此结构常用被动结构,make后不接现在分词作宾补TheteachermadethenaughtyboystandthereforanhourThenaughtyboywasmadetostandthereforanhour.Valadono