Unit4Topic1-七年级英语上册单元速记巧练（原卷版）

Unit4HavingFunTopic1WhatcanIdoforyou?Unit4Topic1重点词汇数词类thirty num.三十forty num.四十fifty num.五十sixty num.六十seventy num.七十eighty num.八十ninety num.九十hundred num.百名词类bar n.(长方形)条，块；酒吧bag n.袋子madam n.夫人；女士Coke n.可乐chocolaten.巧克力shop n.商店tin n.听，罐bottle n.一瓶（的量）；瓶子loaf n.一条（面包）kilo [=kilogram]

n.千克动词类shop v.

购物save v.节省；攒钱；挽救mean v.意思是其他词类anything pron.任何东西（事物）heavy adj.重的just adv.仅仅；只是any det.任何的；任一的pron.任一，任何，一些重点短语buysb.Sth.=buysth.forsb.给某人买东西tryon试穿sth.looknice/goodonsb....穿在某人身上很漂亮toolong太长thatpair那双/那条...thinkof认为；想起thinkabout考虑allthesame=anywayashoppinglist购物清单重点句型1.购物表达语1)CanIhelpyou?/MayIhelpyou?Yes,please.Iwanttobuysomeclothesformydaughter./I’mjustlooking,thanks.2)WhatcanIdoforyou?IwantaTshirtformyson.3)CanItryiton?/Whynottrythemon?Sure/Noproblem.4)That’sfine.We’lltakeit.5)280yuan!Areyoukidding?I’llthinkaboutit.Thankyouallthesame.6)Couldyouhelpmedosomeshopping?Sure.Whatdoweneed?7)Isthatall?就那些吗？Yes,Ithinkso.是的，我想就这些。8)It’stooheavy.它太重了。Letmehelpyou.让我帮助你吧。2.询问对事物的观点、看法Howdoyoulikethispairofpants?=Whatdoyouthinkofthispairofpants?你认为这条裤子怎么样？They’retoolong./Idon’tlikeitatall.Howabouttheblueone?3.询问数量howmuch+不可数名词+…？howmany+可数名词(复数)+…？Howmanyapplesdoyouneed?Weneedtwokilosofapples.Howmanybagsofricedoyouneed?Weneedfivebagsofrice.Howmuchricedoyouneed?Weneedfivebagsofrice.4.询问价格(price)Howmuchis/are……？It’s/They’re…….Howmuchisthebread?It’sthreeyuanaloaf.Howmucharetheshoes?Theyare280yuan.5.询问重量(quantity)Howheavyisit?It’sonekiloabag.一千克一袋。语法1.可数名词与不可数名词2.some与any【考点1】—WhatcanIdoforyou,madam?夫人，你想买点什么？—Iwanttobuysomeclothesformydaughter.我想给我女儿买一些衣服。【详解】（1）委婉地询问别人是否需要自己的帮助，可以说：①WhatcanIdoforyou?②Can/MayIhelpyou?（2）wanttodosth.想要做某事wantsth.（forsb.）想（为某人）要某物（3）buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.为某人买某物（4）clothes“衣服”，常用复数形式，不与数词连用。【典例】1.Iwant______twopencilsandaruler.A.buy B.forbuy C.tobuy D.buying2.CanIhelpyou,Lily?（同义句转换）________canI________________you,Lily?3.Jimmyoftenbuysapplejuice_______me.A.to B.for C.on D.in【考点2】CanItryiton?我可以试穿一下吗？【详解】tryonsth.试穿某物当sth.是代词时，一般只放在tryon之间。sth.是代词时常常会用it或them，即tryiton或trythemon。当sth.是名词时，放在tryon之间或后面均可。【典例】1.TheTshirtissizeL.Youcan_______.A.tryonit B.tryiton C.tryitin D.tryinit2.Theshoeslookgreat!MayI_______？A.putthemup B.trythemon C.turnthemon D.tryiton【考点3】Itlooksveryniceonyou.它（这件外套）穿在你身上真好看。【详解】sth.look(s)+形容词+onsb.某物穿在某人身上看起来……sb.look(s)+形容词+insth.某人穿着某件衣服看起来……【典例】1.Youlooksocool_____thiswindbreaker.A.on B.in C.at2.Thisdresslooksverybeautiful_____you.A.on B.in C.at【考点4】—Howmuchisit?多少钱？—It’sonlyseventyyuan,madam.夫人，只要70元。【详解】询问价格的特殊疑问句：Howmuchis/are…?答语：Itis…./Theyare….同义表达：①What’sthepriceof…?……的价格是多少？②Howmuchdoes/do…cost?……花费多少钱？【拓展】Howmuch…还可用来对不可数名词的数量进行提问，意为“多少……”【典例】1.—______isthiscoat?—Itis190yuan.A.How B.What C.Howold D.Howmuch2.Thisdressis99yuan.（对划线部分提问）________________isthisdress?=________________________________thisdress?【考点5】We’lltakeit.我们买了。【详解】We’ll是Wewill的缩写，take动词，此处表示“买”，相当于“buy,get,have”。在英语国家,购物的时候,经过一番挑选后决定购买某种商品时,要用“I/Wewilltakeit/them.”而不用“I/Wewillbuyit/them.”【典例】1.Theskirtisbeautiful.I’ll_______it.A.buy B.take C.want2.—Doyouliketheblueshoes?—Yes,_________.A.I'lltakeit B.Idon'tlikethem C.I'lltakethem D.Idon'twantit【考点6】Howdoyoulikethetrousers？你认为这条裤子怎么样？【详解】表示征求对方对某物的看法：①Howdoyoulike…？②Whatdoyouthinkof…？【拓展】①thinkof“认为”，“想起”②thinkabout“想，考虑”，尤指考虑计划、意见、行动等是否可行。【典例】1.—Howdoyou______thepants?—Notbad.A.think B.thinkof C.like D.likeof2.你觉得这件外套怎么样？_______doyou______________thecoat?_______doyou_______thecoat?3.It'sadifficultquestion.Imust_______it.A.thinkabout B.callat C.askfor D.eon【考点7】—Whynottryonthatpair？为什么不试试那一条？—Allright.好的。【详解】（1）Whynotdosth.?=Whydon’tsb.dosth.?提建议表达，“为什么不……呢？”【链接】提建议表达还有：Whataboutsth./doingsth.?Howaboutsth./doingsth.?……怎么样呢？（2）句中thatpair指代的是“那条裤子”。表示“一双”，“一对”，“一条”，可以用apairof……。如：apairofshoes一双鞋复数表达时pair变复数。如：twopairsofshoes两双鞋【典例】1.Iwanttobuy_______.A.apants B.apairofpants C.pant D.thepants2._________________takeabustothezoo?__________________________takeabustothezoo?_________________takingabustothezoo?我们为什么不坐公交车去动物园呢？【考点8】Howmuchricedoweneed？我们需要多少大米？【详解】对不可数名词的数量提问：Howmuch+不可数名词+主+谓？对可数名词的数量提问：Howmany+可数名词复数+主+谓？【拓展】Howmuch还可以对价格提问，意为“多少钱？”，结构：Howmuchis/are+名词？（用is还是are取决于名词的数）【典例】1._____saltdoyouwant?A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howold D.How2.—How____applesdoyouwant?—Iwanttwokilos.—How_____arethey?—Eightyuan.A.much;many B.many;much C.many;many D.much;much【考点9】Howheavyisit?它多重？【详解】对重量提问：Howheavyis/are….?【拓展】对长度提问：Howlongis/are…?对身高提问：Howtallis/are…?【典例】1.—How______isit?—It’sonekiloabag.A.tall B.long C.wide D.heavy【考点10】Howheavyisit?它多重？【详解】对重量提问：Howheavyis/are….?【拓展】对长度提问：Howlongis/are…?对身高提问：Howtallis/are…?【典例】1.—How______isit?—It’sonekiloabag.A.tall B.long C.wide D.heavy【语法】some&any辨析somesome多用于肯定句，意为“一些；若干”。作定语时，既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。some也可用于表示提出建议、邀请或请求等的疑问句中。anyany多用于否定句、疑问句，有“任何的：一些”的意思。any也可用于肯定句中，表示“任一”。【典例】一、单项选择1．—Isthere________sugarinthesoup,Mum?—Yes.Andthereare________beanstoo.A．any;any B．some;any C．any;some D．some;some2．Therearen’t______eggsinthebasket.Let’sgotobuy______.A．some;any B．any;any C．any;some D．some;some3．—I’dliketoeat________bread,Mum.—Oh,sorry.Wedon’thave_________athomenow.A．some;some B．any;some C．any;any D．some;any4．Bettyhasgot________milk.A．any B．some C．afew D．few5．Mymumwantstobuy________ricebecausethereisn’t________inthekitchen.A．some;any B．some;some C．any;any D．any;some6．—Haveyougot________milk?—No,butIhavegot________applejuice.A．some;some B．any;any C．some;any D．any;some7．—Arethere________teachersinthetheatre?—Yes,andthereare________studentstoo.A．some;any B．any;some C．some;some8．—Whatwouldyouliketoeat?—I’dlike______chickenandaglassofwater.A．some B．any C．a D．many9．Iusuallyhave________eggand________milkforbreakfast.A．a,some B．an,some C．some,a10．Thereisn’t________waterinthecup.A．a B．an C．some D．any二、用所给单词的正确形式填空11．Therearen’t（some）birdsinthetree.12．I’dlike(some)tomatoesforthesoup.13．—Wouldyoulike(any)hotwater?—Yes,please.14．Isthere(some)orangejuiceintheglass?15．Mygrandparentshave（一些）beautifulpictures.【语法】可数名词和不可数名词可数名词前面可用不定冠词a或an来修饰。如：ateacher，anegg表示数目时，可以在其前直接用具体的数词，前面还可用some，many或“数词+表示量的名词+of”结构来修饰。如：twostudents，twobagsofapples作主语时，如果是单数名词，则谓语用单数；若是复数名词，则谓语用复数。用howmany询问数量的多少。如：“Howmanypensdoyouhave？"。不可数名词前面不能用不定冠词a或an来修饰。如：water，rice。前面不能直接加数词修饰，但可以用some，much或数词+表示量的名词+of结构来修饰。如：somefish，muchrice，akilooffish，abowlofrice，twocupsofmilk。作主语时，谓语用单数。用howmuch询问数量的多少。如：“Howmuchmeatdoyouwant？”。但是如果是“表示量的名词+of+名词”的结构，应该用howmany提问。如：“Howmanybagsofricedoweneed？"【典例】一、单项选择1．Myunclehastwo_________.Theyareniceandbeautiful.A．watches B．cup C．plant D．days2．Ihaveone________andsix________.A．pen;crayon B．pens;crayons C．pen;crayons D．pens;crayon3．Ihavean________andfour________inmypencilbox.A．ruler;pens B．eraser;pencils C．erasers;pencils D．rulers;pens4．MysisterandIarein________.A．differentschool B．differentschoolsC．sameschool D．thesameschools5．Selinahastwo________anda________.Theyareallteachers.A．daughters;son B．daughters;sonsC．daughter;sons D．daughter;son6．SomeEnglish________areonthetable.A．books B．radio C．tape D．dog7．Jackneeds________.A．apairofshoes B．p