一轮学案必修4unit1Womenofachievement

□welfaren.□projectn.□instituten.□specialistn.□specializevi.□shaden．&vt.□nestn.□bondn.□outspokenadj.□entertainmentn.□careern.□raten.□sicknessn．□emergencyn.□determinationn.□kindnessn.□modestadj.1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Thebeautyofrereadingliesintheideathatourbondwiththeworkisbasedonourpresentmentalregister.联系2．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Ourcaféoffersacompletemenuoflunchandsnackoptions,inadditiontoseasonalspecials.特色菜3．(天津卷)Afterthat，thestudentswereaskedtoratethepersonalityof“PersonA”basedonaparticulardescription.对……作出评价4．(江苏卷)Withthedevelopmentofthesociety,Internetvotinghasbecomemoreandmorepopular,graduallyaffectingpeople'slifeinallrespects.方面[单词拼写·运用]核心单词语境运用1．generationn．一代；一辈2．supportn．&vt.支持；拥护3．crowdn．人群；观众vt.挤满；使拥挤4．campaignn．运动；战役vi.作战；参加运动5．delivervt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)6．worthwhileadj.值得的；值得做的7．childhoodn．童年；幼年时代8．audiencen．观众；听众；读者9．respectvt.&n.尊敬；尊重；敬意用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Havingalargefamilytosupport(support),hetookuptwopart­timejobsinhissparetime.2．Thisisquiteanoldhouse—myfamilyhavelivedinitforgenerations(generation)．3．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Iusuallyhavefastfooddelivered(deliver)tomyoffice.Ijustcomehereforachangetoday.4．Theareaishometolargecrowds(crowd)ofbirdsthatcometostayfortheseason.5．Joeiswidelyrespected(respect)ashealwaysstickstohisprinciple.派生单词语境运用1．achievevt.完成；达到→achievementn．成就；功绩2．connectvt.连接→connectionn．连接；关系3．organizevt.组织→organizationn．组织；机构；团体4．behavevt.&vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现→behavio(u)rn．行为；举止；习性5．observevt.观察；观测；遵守→observationn．观察；观测6．arguevt.&vi.讨论；辩论；争论→argumentn．争论；争辩；争吵7．inspirevt.鼓舞；激发；启示→inspiredadj.受到鼓舞的；有灵感的→inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的→inspirationn．鼓舞；灵感8．refervi.谈到；查阅；参考→referencen．提及；涉及；参考；查阅9．intendvt.计划；打算→intentionn．打算；目的；意图10．considerv．考虑；认为→considerateadj.考虑周到的→considerationn．考虑；体谅→consideringprep.考虑到用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Youareboundtoachieveyourdreamofbeingadmittedtoakeyuniversity,whichwillgiveyouawonderfulsenseofachievement．(achieve)2．Themanwentabroadwiththeintentionoftryinghisfortune,whilehisbrotherintendedtolearnsomeskillsofearningmoney.(intend)3．Thechildbehavedsowellinclassthattheteacherpraisedhisgoodbehaviourinfrontofothers.(behave)4．Hearguedagainstsmoking,andinsistedthatitwasbeyondargumentthatsmokingwasharmfultopeople'shealth.Atlast,hearguedusoutofsmoking.(argue)5．Listeningtohisinspiringspeech,wewereinspiredtomakegreaterefforts.Itgaveusnotonlyhopebutalsoinspiration．(inspire)6．Itisconsiderateofyoutotakemyapplicationintoconsiderationatyourearlyconvenience.(consider)[短语理解·运用]高频短语语境运用1．lead/livea(n)...life过着……的生活2．lookdownupon/on蔑视；瞧不起3．comeacross(偶然)遇见；碰见4．bychance碰巧；凑巧填入一个适当的词。Theotherday，Icame①acrossanoldfriendinthestreet.Hehasbeenleading②ahardlifesincehisparentsdiedinanaccidentafewyearsago.Butheneverlosesheart.Heknowssuccessdoesn'thappen③bychance.Onlybyworkinghardnowcanhepossiblyachievehisambitionandavoidbeinglookeddown④upon/on.Ibelievehewillmakeitinthenearfuture.5．moveoff离开；起程；出发6．referto查阅；参考；谈到7．crowdin(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海8．carryon继续；坚持9．devote...to...献身于……；专心于……10．workout解决；锻炼身体；结果是填入一个适当的词。Theexplorersmoved⑤offat6o'clockandtowardsnoon,theyreachedaforestwheretheyfoundararebird.Byreferring⑥toabook,theylearneditwasanendangeredspecies,thewarbler.Whatshouldbedoneforthebird?Thoughtscrowded⑦inwhiletheywerecarrying⑧ontheirwalkthroughtheforest.Finallytheydecidedtolaunchaprogramtoprotectwildlife.Theywoulddevotemostoftheirtime⑨totheprogramtomakesureitworked⑩outwell.[句式辨识·运用]教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1．“only＋状语”置于句首的倒装句Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)只有你了解一些中国的餐桌礼仪你才能表现得体。OnlyyouhaveabetterunderstandingofChinesetablemannerscanyoubehaveproperly.2．once引导时间状语从句，意为“一旦”OnceIstop，itallcomescrowdinginandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.一旦学会了利用失败，那么失败就能对你的生活起到积极的作用。Failurecanmakeapositivecontributiontoyourlifeonceyoulearntomakeuseofit.3．Ithit(s)sb.＋从句，表示“某人突然想到……”Suddenlyithitmehowdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.我突然想到我忘记我们的约定了。ItsuddenlyhitmethatIhadforgottenourappointment.4．强调句型：Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that/who...Furtherreadingmademerealizethatitwashardworkanddeterminationaswellashergentlenaturethatgotherintomedicalschool.俗话说，熟能生巧。只有这样我们才能提高我们的英语口语水平。Practicemakesperfect,astheoldsayinggoes.ItisonlyinthiswaythatwecanimproveouroralEnglish.1．observevt.观察；观测；遵守；庆祝[高考原句·2019·天津卷]Wecanobservethatartificialintelligencehasalreadymadeanimpactonourlivesinmanyways.observesb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事observesb.dosth.看到某人做了某事observesb./sth.done看到某人/物被……observetrafficrules遵守交通规则observethebehaviourofbirds观察鸟类的行为observethelocalcustoms遵循当地习俗[基础练习]——写出下列句中observe的含义①Thescientistdevotedmostofhislifetimetoobservingthebehaviorofthechimps.观察②Rulesshouldbeworkedoutandstrictlyobserved.遵守③I'dliketotellyousomethingabouthowweobservetheSpringFestival.庆祝[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Whateveryoudo,ifyouwanttobecomegreatatit,youneedtoworkdayinanddayout.②Whicheverroadyoutake,itwillleadyoutothestation.③(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Whoeverisinterestedinwatchingthecomingvolleyballgameshouldbooktheticketinadvance.④Somepeoplebelievewhateverhashappenedbeforeorishappeningnowwillrepeatitselfinthefuture.⑤Whatevershesayswillnotmakeanydifferencetoourarrangements.[链接写作]——一句多译不减少进食，无论你怎么努力，要减肥是困难的。①Howeverhardyoutry，itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.②Nomatterhowhardyoutry，itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.[链接写作]——完成句子①在泰山之巅，人们兴奋地观看太阳从海上升起。OnthetopofMountTai,peopleexcitedlyobservedthesunrisingfromthesea．②警方注意到那个可疑男子走进了银行。Thesuspiciousmanwasobservedtoenterthebankbythepolice.[名师点津]observesb.dosth.结构如果改成被动语态，应补上省略的to，即sb.beobservedtodosth.。2．respectvt.&n.尊敬；尊重；敬意；方面[高考原句·2018·浙江卷]Letthemknowthatyouaretheretohelpinanywaythatisacceptable,whilestillrespectingtheprivacyofyourneighbour.(1)respectsb.for...因……尊敬某人(2)show/haverespectfor对……表示尊重/尊敬give/sendone'srespectsto代某人向……问候(3)outofrespectfor出于对……的尊敬；顾及treattheelderswithrespect尊重老年人wintherespectofthestudents赢得同学们的尊重respectotherpeople'srighttoprivacy尊重别人的隐私权respectthelawsofacountry遵守一个国家的法律[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)InChina,weattachgreatimportancetoshowingrespectfortheelderly.②Chinesechildrengrowupwithwarningsnottowasteanyfood,outofrespectforfarmers'labour.③Chinaisdevelopingveryrapidlyinallrespects(respect)andwe'reallproudofourmotherland.④Pleasesendthemmyrespects(respect)whenyouwritetoyourfamily.[链接写作]——句式升级(普通表达)Becausetheoldprofessorwasrespectedbyeveryone,hedecidedtomakegreatcontributionstothecountry.(高级表达)Witheveryonerespectinghim，theoldprofessordecidedtomakegreatcontributionstothecountry.(with复合结构)3．arguevt.&vi.讨论；辩论；争论[高考原句·2019·江苏卷]Achimpanzeecan'twinanargumentwithamodernman,butitcantearthemanapartlikearagdoll.arguewithsb.about/oversth.与某人争论某事argueo/outofdoingsth.说服某人做某事/不做某事arguethat...提出……，认为……[基础练习]——单句语法填空①It'snousearguing(argue)withhimaboutthisissueforhewon'tchangehismind.②Whenthishappens,theimportantthingistotrynottoletacalmdiscussionturnintoaheatedargument(argue).[链接写作]——一句多译我们想方设法劝说他接受我们的建议，但都是徒劳。①Wetriedmanywaystoarguehimintofollowingouradvice,butinvain.(argue)②Wetriedmanywaystopersuadehimtofollow/intofollowingouradvice,butinvain.(persuade)[名师点津]表示“说服某人做某事”的其他表达形式：persuadesb.todosth.；persuade/talkodoingsth.；convincesb.todosth.等。4．intendvt.计划；打算[高考原句·2020·天津卷]Makingafull­lengthclay(黏土)figurewouldnotexhaustmystrength—andthatiswhatIintendtodo!(1)intendtodo/doingsth.打算做某事intendsb.todosth.打算让某人做某事(2)beintendedfor...专为……而设计的；为……打算或设计的beintendedtodo为打算做……而设计的(3)hadintendedtodosth.本打算做某事但没有做成(4)intentionn．意图；目的；打算withan/theintentionof打算……thebooksintendedforchildren给孩子们读的书[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Iintendedgoing/togo(go)tothepark,butmysonintendedthatI(should)accompany(accompany)himtothebookstore.②Wehadintended(intend)toarriveatourdestinationat9o'clock,butwedidn'tbecauseofthetrafficjam.③Wearehappytoseethatmanylawsintended(intend)toprotectyoungkidsfromthebadeffectoftheInternethavebeenmade.[链接写作]——句式升级(普通表达)Theprogramwassetupanditwasintendedtohelpthehomeless.①(高级表达)Theprogram,whichwasintendedtohelpthehomeless,wassetup.(非限制性定语从句)②(高级表达)Theprogram,intendedtohelpthehomeless,wassetup.(过去分词短语作定语)③(高级表达)Theprogramwassetupwiththeintentionofhelpingthehomeless．(with复合结构)5．lookdownupon/on蔑视；瞧不起lookinto向……里面看去；调查lookthrough浏览；仔细查看lookup查找lookupto仰慕；尊敬某人lookforwardto盼望；期待lookback(onsth.)回首(往事)；回忆；回顾[基础练习]——单句语法填空①IoftenlookupthewordsIdon'tknowinthedictionaryorontheInternet.②Wouldyoupleaselookthroughthepaperformeandseeifthereareanymistakes?③Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoonlookintothecase.[链接写作]——完成句子①我们没有理由轻视普通的工作。Thereisnoreasonforustolookdownupon/onordinaryjobs．②(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)我热烈欢迎您和您的演出。同时，我期待着尽快收到您的回信。I'dliketoexpressmywarmwelcometoyouandyourperformances.Meanwhile,Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyouassoonaspossible．6．referto查阅；参考；谈到referto...as...将……称为……referencen．提及；参考；查阅[基础练习]——写出下列句中referto的含义①(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph2referto?指的是②Ifnecessary，youmayrefertoyournoteswhilemakingaspeech.查阅③Thescientistreferredtoglobalwarmingatleastthreetimesinhisspeech.提到[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级新闻里提到的那个人是郎平。郎平被称为中国最伟大的运动员之一。①(普通表达)ThepersonreferredtointhenewsisLangPing.LangPingisreferredtoasoneofthegreatestathletesinChina.②(高级表达)ThepersonreferredtointhenewsisLangPing，whoisreferredtoasoneofthegreatestathletesinChina.(非限制性定语从句)[名师点津]“查词典”的表达方式有：refertoadictionary，looksth.upinthedictionary，consultadictionary7．[教材佳句P6]Suddenlyithitmehowdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.突然我想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。[句法句式]句中Ithit(s)sb.＋从句，意为“某人突然想到……”，it在句中作形式主语。类似的句型：Itsuddenlyoccurs/occurredtosb.that...某人突然想到……Itstrikes/strucksb.that...某人突然想到……Ithappens/happenedthat...碰巧……[金句推送]IthitmethatIforgottoturnoffthelightbeforeleavingthelaboratory.我突然想到，我在离开实验室之前忘记关灯了。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Ithithimthatnothingwasmorepreciousthanhealthafterherecoveredfromasevereillness.②Ithappenedthattheyspenttheirchildhoodinthesamevillage.[链接写作]——一句多译他突然想到第二天上午他要参加一个重要的会议。①Itoccurredtohimthathehadanimportantconferencetoattendthenextmorning.(occur)②Ithithimthathehadanimportantconferencetoattendthenextmorning.(hit)③Itstruckhimthathehadanimportantconferencetoattendthenextmorning.(strike)夯基固本——基础强化Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．Theinternationalagreement,intended(intend)toencouragechildrennottosmokeandhelppeoplekickthehabit,wassignedinFebruary.2．—Isthereanynewsforthemissingboy?—Yes,hewasobservedplaying(play)computergamesat8o'clockyesterday.3．Thechildrenhadanargument(argue)witheachotheraboutwhatgametoplay.4．You'dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantforfuturereference(refer)．5．Respecting(respect)andtakingcareoftheoldisatraditionalChinesevirtue.Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．GuncontrolisasubjectaboutwhichAmericanshavearguedforalongtime.2．Onhiswaytotheairport,ithithimallofasuddenthathehadforgottenhispassport.3．MyEnglishteacherissuchagreatmanthatallofusshowourrespectforhim.4．Weshouldn'tlookdownon/uponthedisabled.Onthecontrary,weshouldhelpthem.5．Inallwalksoflife,whenreferringtosomeone'ssuccess,weoftenhearthewords“concentrationanddetermination”．查缺补漏——知识拾遗Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．Thelittleboy'sbadbehaviour(behave)atthepartymadehisparentsupset.2．(2018·天津卷)Thepossibilitythatthereislifeonotherplanetsintheuniversehasalwaysinspiredscientiststoexplore(explore)theouterspace.3．ThewomanscientistwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforPhysicsforthosegreatachievements(achievement)．4．Withourteachersupporting(support)usinourstudies,wefeelquiteencouraged.5．Hedecidedtotakealookatthehouseandseeifitmightbeworthwhilebuying/tobuy(buy)it.Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．DevotedtolearningEnglishforyears,IamcapableofcommunicatingwithforeignersinEnglisheasily.2．Itisconsiderateofyounottomakeanynoisewhiletheothersarehavingarest.3．Itisinthewesternpartofthecitythattheworkersareleadingahappylife.4．Onceyouhavedonethis，youwillquicklybecomeausefulmemberoftheteam.5．Sarahwantstoprovethatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty,sosheisdeterminedtocarryonwithhereducation.强技提能——语言应用Ⅰ.语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。Attheseminarheldinourschool,FuXiuying,afamouswomanwriter1．delivered(deliver)aspeechontheimportanceofreadingbooks.Shearguedthatweshouldformthehabitofreading.Inherspeech,shereferredtothecampaignshelaunchedlastyeartoraisepeople'sawarenessofreading.Shesaidthatoncewedeterminedtoreadabook,wehadtocarry2．onwithit.Afterlisteningtoherspeech,Iwas3．greatly(great)moved.4．ItsuddenlyhitmethatIhadn'tbeentothebookstoreforalongtime.Ihadlongwantedtobuysomebooks5．intended(intend)forseniorstudents.SoIwentthereandselectedtwobooksin6．connection(connect)withthegrowthofadolescents.IalsoboughtabookwrittenbyFuXiuying.Inherbook,Fu7．shares(share)herfeelingsandideaswithusaboutteachingchildrenhowtobehave8．themselves(them)andlearntorespectothers.Anotherauthorshareshisownchildhoods