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课程主题:新概念2LESSON59Inorout?课程目标:教学内容Step1Listeningandwriting听录音,填空并回答问题Lesson59Inorout?进来还是出去?Ourdog,Rex,_________________________________________________and_______.Everytimehewantedtoeintothegardenhewouldbark_______someoneopenedthegate.Asthe___________________________________,myhusbandspentweeks_______________________________________________________________tolethimselfin.Rexsoonbecamean_______atopeningthegate.However,whenI____________________________lastweek,Inoticedhiminthegardennearthegate.Thistimehewasbarking______________someonewouldlethimout!Sincethen,hehas_______anotherbadhabit.Assoonasheopensthegatefromtheoutside,heesintothegardenandwaitsuntilthegate_______.Thenhesitsandbarksuntilsomeoneletshimout.Afterthishe_______letshimselfinandbeginsbarkingagain.Yesterdaymyhusband_______thegateandRexgotso_______wehavenotseenhimsince.Q1:whoisRex?Heisadog.Q2:DidRexebackintheend?No,hedidn’t.Step2ReadingLesson59Inorout?进来还是出去?Ourdog,Rex,usedtositoutsideourfrontgateandbark.Everytimehewantedtoeintothegardenhewouldbarkuntilsomeoneopenedthegate.【教学过程中主要关注1.usedto的相关用法2.everytime引导的从句结构】Astheneighboursplainedofthenoise,myhusbandspentweekstraininghimtopresshispawonthelatchtolethimselfin.Rexsoonbecameanexpertatopeningthegate.However,whenIwasgoingoutshoppinglastweek,Inoticedhiminthegardennearthegate.Thistimehewasbarkingsothatsomeonewouldlethimout!Sincethen,hehasdevelopedanotherbadhabit.Assoonasheopensthegatefromtheoutside,heesintothegardenandwaitsuntilthegateshuts.Thenhesitsandbarksuntilsomeoneletshimout.Afterthisheimmediatelyletshimselfinandbeginsbarkingagain.YesterdaymyhusbandremovedthegateandRexgotsoannoyedwehavenotseenhimsince.usedtodosth过去常常做某事辨析:be/getusedtodoing习惯做某事Beusedtodo/fordoing被用来做某事例:Danielusedtowalktoschool.丹尼尔以前走路去学校。Nowadayspeoplehavebeenusedtolivinginalifefullofhightechnology.如今,人们已经习惯了过着充满高科技的生活。Thesecardsareusedtodecoratetheclassroom.这些卡片是用来装饰教室的。barkn.吠声;树皮;短促响亮的人声;擦破的......皮v.(犬)吠;吼叫例:Ioftenhearthedogbarktowardsthemorning.我经常听到狗临近早晨的时候吠叫。barkatsb对某人吠叫3plainv.抱怨,发牢骚plainabout/ofsth抱怨某事例:Sheisalwaysplainingaboutherappearance.她总是在抱怨自己的外表。plaintn.抱怨;不满的原因;疾病trainn.火车;行列;一系列相关的事情;拖裾v.训练;教育;培养;修整Trainsbas训练某人Trainsbtodosth训练某人做什么pressv.压;按;把…塞入;紧握(手或臂);推搡着移动;催促;坚持;压平;熨烫;压榨;压制;用力踩;极力要求;困扰;硬给n.报纸;新闻记者;印刷机;出版社;榨汁机;挤压;拥挤的人群;衣柜例:Hegavethebellanother
press.\o"点击发音"他又按了一下铃。
Theyhelddaily
press
briefings.他们召开了每日例行的新闻发布会。pawn.爪子;手;<俚>笔迹vt.用爪抓;用蹄触;盘弄;艰苦地行走vi.用爪子抓;翻找latchn.门闩,插销;弹簧锁v.用闩闩上;用碰锁锁上expertn.行家adj.娴熟的;行家的;专业的Be/beeanexpertat(doing)sth成为(做)某方面的专家sothat以便;因此(引导目的状语从句)例:Theactressdonatedasumofmoneysothatpeopleinneedwouldbenefitfromit.这位女演员捐了一笔钱,好让有需要的人从中受益。【可让学生与结果状语从句so...that进行辨析】developv.成长,发展;出现;开发,研制;养成习惯;获得(名声);患病;开始侵袭/影响;加强;发挥;修建;阐释;冲洗(胶片)developagood/badhabit养成好/坏习惯Developmentn.发展;成长;研制;开发;发展阶段;新进展;新建住宅区developedadj.先进的;发达的(国家或地区)developingadj.发展中的;显色;开发;显像developedcountryn.发达国家developingcountryn.发展中国家Shut(shutshutshut)vt.&vi.关闭;合上;打烊;闭上adj.关闭;停业;合拢;关门immediatelyimmediateadv.立即;接近;直接地;紧接地conj.即刻removev.移开;清除;开除;脱掉n.距离,差距,间距removefrom从…中移开[拿走,除掉];将(某人)撤[免]职removeoutof取出,移除Annoyedadj.恼怒的,气恼的v.使烦恼,使恼怒,干扰,打扰(annoy的过去式和过去分词)annoyv.使生气;惹恼annoyingadj.令人生气的annoyancen.生气,烦恼;令人烦恼的事物译文:我们的狗,雷克斯,过去常常坐在我们的前门外面吠叫。每次他想走进花园,他就会吠叫,直到有人开门为止。因为邻居们抱怨噪音,所以我丈夫花了几个星期的时间训练他把爪子压在门闩上,让它自己进去。雷克斯很快就成为了打开大门的专家。然而,当我上周出去购物时,我注意到他在大门附近的花园里。这一次,它的吠叫是为了让有人放它出来!从那以后,他又养成了另一个坏习惯。他一从外面打开大门,就走进花园,等待着大门关上。然后他坐着吠叫,直到有人让他出来。在这之后,他立刻放开了自己,又开始吠叫。昨天,我丈夫拆除了大门,雷克斯非常生气,从那以后我们就再也没见过他了。翻译下列句子这只狗过去常常坐在我们的前门外面吠叫Thisdogusedtositoutsideoutfrontgateandbark.我丈夫花了几个星期的时间训练他把爪子压在门闩上,让它自己进去Myhusbandspentweekstraininghimtopresshispawonthelatchtolethimselfin.从那以后,他又养成了另一个坏习惯Sincethen,hehasdevelopedanotherbadhabit.他一从外面打开大门,就走进花园,等待着大门关上。Assoonasheopensthegatefromtheoutside,heesintothegardenandwaitsuntilthegateshuts.Step3LearningnewwordsandexpressionsLesson59Inorout?★barkv.狗叫Thedogisbarking.sb.isbarking.某人在咆哮【可以拓展各种各样的‘叫’shout喊叫/yell叫嚷/scream尖叫/cry哭喊】★press①vt.&vi.按,挤,压Shepressedmyhandwarmly.她热情地握我的手。②vt.挤取,榨取(……的汁)Ifyoupreferjuice,youcanpresssomeoranges.③vt.催促,敦促,竭力劝说Myparentspressedmetoenterforthepetition.Idon’tliketobepressed.我不喜欢被人催促。pressuren.压,压力,电压,压迫,强制,紧迫★pawn.脚爪cat'spaw被利用的人(由寓言而来)★latchlatchn.门闩(庭院,花园中的门闩)barn.门闩(与latch不同)★expertn.专家expertat/insth.在某一方面是专家expertat/indoingsth.★develop①vt.&vi.发展,扩展Thevillagehasdevelopedintoatownnow.developingskills发展技巧fluencyinEnglish流利英语(fluencyn.流利,流畅,雄辩)developingcountry发展中国家;developedcountry发达国家Ved强调已经,Ving强调正在,有时态的区别boilingwater滚开水;boiledwater开水developthefilm冲洗胶卷②vt.&vi.(逐渐)显现出,产生,获得,养成Shedevelopedaninterestinswimming.她对游泳产生了兴趣。★habitn.习惯(指个人习惯)customn.风俗,习俗;customsn.海关;customern.顾客★removev.拆掉取下removesth.from从……挪走【课文讲解】Ourdog,Rex,usedtositoutsideourfrontgateandbark.我们的狗,雷克斯,过去常常坐在我们的前门外面吠叫。frontgate前门would=usedto过去常常2、Everytimehewantedtoeintothegardenhewouldbarkuntilsomeoneopenedthegate.每次他想走进花园,他就会吠叫,直到有人开门为止。Thedogusedtobarkthefrontgatetolet(make)somebodyopenthedoor.everytime=when每当,每次,无论何时(后面可以是点时间,也可以是段时间)themoment=assoonas一……就……(强调瞬间)Astheneighboursplainedofthenoise,myhusbandspentweekstraininghimtopresshispawonthelatchtolethimselfin.当邻居们抱怨噪音时,我丈夫花了几个星期的时间训练他把爪子压在门闩上,让自己进去。plainof…抱怨……Ittakessb.sometimestodosth.某事花了某人多少时间(事情做主语)trainsb.todosth.训练某人做某事letsb.dosth.让某人做某事letsb.In/out/down让某人进来/出去/失望presshispawonthelatch=pressthelatchpressthebutton/pressthefigureonthebutton4、However,whenIwasgoingoutshoppinglastweek,Inoticedhiminthegardennearthegate.然而,当我上周出去购物时,我注意到他在大门附近的花园里。goingoutshopping加了out强调外出5、YesterdaymyhusbandremovedthegateandRexgotsoannoyedwehavenotseenhimsince.昨天,我丈夫拆除了大门,雷克斯非常生气,从那以后我们就再也没见过他了。so…that…如此……以至于,结果状语从句,可以省略一个词,so或that都可以sothat以便于……,为了(目的状语从句)since(在句尾)=sincethen:从那时起到现在为止【Specialdifficulties】To,Inorderto,Soasto,Sothat,Inorderthat表达目的几种方式notto可以用来表示取舍:IwenttoFrancenottostudyFrench,buttostudychemics.soasnotto/inordernotto可以用于表示“以防”:在bring,buy,need,take,use,want等动词后经常用宾语加to不定式,用来表示宾语的目的。Ineedaspoontoeatthisicecreamwith.我需要一个勺子来吃这个冰淇淋。连词sothat,inorderthat可以引导目的状语从句。目的状语从句必须具备一个特征,在动词前面一定要出现情态动词当主句用一般现在时、现在完成时或一般将来时的时候,sothat和inorderthat后面可以跟may,can或will;当主句用一般过去时、过去进行时或过去完成时的时候,sothat和inorderthat后面可以跟should,could,might或would。Iarrivedearlysothat/inorderthatImightnotmissanything.当前后主语不一致时,不定式前面加for+名词/代词比that结构更简洁,不定式的逻辑主语forsb.todosth.Hewasbarkingforsomeonetolethimout.=Hewasbarkingsothatsomeonewouldlethimout.【目的状语练习】1.Heleftin___ahurry___heforgottolockthedoor.A.such,thatB.so,thatC.such,asD.so,when2.Youmustimproveyourstudymethod_____youmaymakeprogressinyourstudies.A.soastoB.inordertoC.soD.inorderthat3.ThePrimeMinistergottotheplatformandsatdown,____toanswerthequestions.A.preparingB.beingpreparingC.preparedD.toprepare4.Theydemandedariseintheirwages___upforthe____costofliving.A.tomake,increaseB.made,increasedC.tobemade,increasingD.making,increasing5.Whydidyoumovethetableoverthere?____thenewsofa.A.TomakeroomforB.ShareroomwithC.GivenroomtoD.Savingroomfor6.____lateinthemorning,Bobturnedoffthealarm.A.TosleepB.SleepingC.SleepD.Havingslept7.I’llthankyou____myaffairsalone.Iwill.It’snoneofmybusiness.A.leavingB.nottoleaveC.forhavingleftD.toleave8.Not____faithinhimself,thescientistwentonwiththeresearch.A.losingB.toloseC.lostD.tobelost9.AfterthatheexpectedTom____itwithout____how.A.todo,tellingB.doing,toldC.todo,beingtoldD.doing,tobetold10.Iprefer____to____.A.todrive,ratherthanbeingdrivenB.todrive,bedrivenC.drive,beingdrivenD.driving,beingdriven11.“Doyouhaveanything____toyourson?I’mgoingtoBeijing.A.totakeB.tobetakenC.takenD.tobring12.WhenIcamein,thestudentspretended____busy____theirEnglishhomework.A.tobe,withdoingB.tobe,doingC.being,todoD.being,doing13.Theyadvisedus____tiemachineimmediately.A.tosetaboutmakingB.settingabouttomakeC.settingaboutmakingD.tosetabouttomake14.Farmersrotate(轮作)theircrops_____thesoilwillremainfertile.A.sothatB.becauseofC.inordertoD.ratherthan15.Speaktohimslowly____hemayunderstandyoubetter.A.sinceB.sothatC.forD.because16.Itwas____ahundredpeoplelookedlostinit.A.solargearoomthatB.solargeroomC.asuchlargeroomD.suchlargearoom17.Hehas____littleeducationthathecan’tteach____littlechildren.A.so;suchB.too;suchC.a;soD.very;so18.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only____thefilmstarshadleft.A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told19.Youweresillynot_____yourcar.A.tolockB.tohavelockedC.lockingD.havinglocked20Theteacheraskedus____somuchnoise.A.don’tmakeB.notmakeC.notmakingD.nottomake21.Thereisanewprobleminvolvedinthepopularityofprivatecars____roadconditionsneed_____.A.that…tobeimprovedB.which…tobeimprovedC.where…improvingD.when…improving22.Withalotofdifficultproblems____,thenewlyelectedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settleB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled23.Heletmerepeathisinstruction____surethatIunderstoodwhatwas____afterhewentaway.A.tomake;tobedoneB.making;doingC.tomake;todoD.making;todo24.–Youshouldhavethankedherbeforeyouleft.Imeant___,butwhenIwasleavingIcouldn’tfindheranywhere.A.todoB.toC.doingD.doingso25.Tofetchwaterbeforebreakfastseemedtomearule____.A.toneverbreakB.nevertobebrokenC.nevertohavebrokenD.nevertobebreaking26.Iwouldlove____tothepartylastnight,butIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.A.togoB.tohavegoneC.goingD.havinggone27.Shecan’thelp____thehousebecauseshe’sbusymakingacake.A.tocleanB.cleaningC.cleanedD.beingcleaned28.Weagreed_____here,butsofarshehasn’tturnedupyet.A.havingmetB.meetingC.tomeetD.learning29.Thelittletimewehavetogetherwetry____wisely.A.spendingitB.tospenditC.tospendD.spendingthat30.Pauldoesn’thavetobemade_____.Healwaysworkshard.A.learnB.tolearnC.learnedD.learningKeys:15ADCAA610ABACD1115BBAAB1620AABBD2125ACABB2630BACCBStep4Revision短语Usedto过去常常做某事beusedtodo被用来做某事beusedtodoing习惯做某事Barkatsb(狗)对某人叫Until直到notuntil直到......才抱怨某人plainofsb=plainaboutsb训练train训练某人做某事trainsbtodosth训练某人成为trainsbasExpert___专家_____beanexpertatdoingsth____很擅长某事,在某方面是专家注意到某人做某事noticesbdo/doingsthDevelop__发展______发展中国家___developingcountry__发达国家developedcountry_____课文内容填空Ourdog,Rex,__used_________to_____sitoutsideourfrontgateand___bark_____.Everytimehewantedtoeintothegardenhewouldbark__until______someoneopenedthegate.Astheneighbours_plained_______ofthenoise,myhusbandspentweekstraininghimto_____press___his__paw______onthe__latch______tolethimselfin.Rexsoonbecamean___expert_____atopeningthegate.However,whenIwasgoingoutshoppinglastweek,Inoticedhiminthegardennearthegate.Thistimehewasbarking__so_________that_____someonewouldlethimout!Sincethen,hehas__developed______anotherbadhabit.Assoonasheopensthegatefromtheoutside,heesintothegardenandwaitsuntilthegate___shuts_____.Thenhesitsandbarksuntilsomeoneletshimout.Afterthishe__immediately______letshimselfinandbeginsbarkingagain.Yesterdaymyhusband__removed______thegateandRexgotso__annoyed____wehavenotseenhimsince.Step5HomeworkLesson59InorOut?进来还是出去?I.语法与词汇知识1.Thedogwas______allthenight.A.bark B.barked C.barking D.barks2.Ispentseveralweekson______thedog.A.train B.totrain C.training D.trained3.She______thebuttonandthenthedooropened.A.pressed B.put C.touched D.beat4.______theskirtwasofhighquality,itcost¥2,000.A.As B.Sothat C.When D.Whereas5.“______!”heshoutedather.A.Shutout关闭 B.Shuton闭锁C.Shutup闭嘴D.Shutoff停止;关掉6.Theeconomy______quicklyinruralareainChina.A.developing B.develops C.develop D.beingdeveloped7.I______theplatesfromthetableafterdinner.A.werebeingremoved B.wereremoved C.removed D.removing8.Pleaseopenthedoorand______me______!A.get,in B.let,into C.let,in D.get,out9.Weshouldformagood______inourdailylife.A.habit B.custom C.rule D.routine10.Hiswife______ofhislaziness.A.plained B.plainants C.plaining D.plainantII.阅读理解Whenyouheartheword“fastfood”,IamsureMcDonald’sandKentuckywilletoyourmind.Yes,theyarethemostfamousfastfoodrestaurants.FastfoodrestaurantsareverypopularintheUniteStatesbecausetheserviceisfastandthefoodisinexpensive.Formanypeople,thisismoreimportantthanthequalityofthefood.TheserestaurantsarefastbecauseofthefoodisalwaysthesamewhetheryouinNewYorkorinWashington.Themenuusuallyinvolvessandwicheswithpeanutbutter,jellyorcheese,turkey,ham,rolls,hamburgers,hotdogs,pizza,chicken,salad,fruitsuchasorange,banana,apple,milk,softdrink,t
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