Unit1TheFatherofChina'sAerospace课件-高中英语人教版选择性

TheFatherofChina’sAerospace中国航天事业奠基人、国家杰出贡献科学家、两弹一星功勋奖章获得者钱学森1929—1934年就读于国立交通大学机械工程系；1939年获得美国加州理工学院航空和数学博士学；1947年任麻省理工学院教授；1991年10月钱学森被国务院、中央军委授予“国家杰出贡献科学家”荣誉称号，被中央军委授予一级英雄模范奖章。1999年9月被党中央、国务院、中央军委授予“两弹一星功勋奖章”。2009年10月31日在北京逝世，享年98岁。东方红一号卫星

1970年4月24日21点35分44秒，长征一号发射升空，21点45分23秒中国第一颗人造卫星入轨。

21时48分，测控中心正式确认，星箭分离，卫星已成功入轨。消息传到发射场，所有人都热泪盈眶，就此，中国正式达成“两弹一星”的辉煌成就！

21时50分，国家广播事业局报告，收到“东方红”乐曲，声音洪亮。

22时，守候在电话机旁的周恩来总理听到了罗舜初的报告：火箭一、二、三级工作正常，卫星与火箭正常分离，卫星入轨了。

PerhapsnootherscientisthashadagreaterimpactonChina'saerospacesciencethanQianXuesen.DescribedbytheauthorsoftheStoryofQianXuesenasamanwith“greatscientificthoughtandscientificspirit"whowaspatrioticandservedhishomelandwitheffort,achievement,anddevotion,

Qianwasanextremelywell-respectedman.

haveanimpact/influence/effecton.....bedescribedby,非谓语引导了状语定语从句，先行词为“QianXuesen”

BorninShanghaiin1911,

QianattendedschoolsinBeijingandthenenteredShanghaiJiaoTongUniversitytostudyRailwayMechanicalEngineering.However,aftertheSonghuBattle

brokeoutin1932,QianmadethedecisiontoswitchhismajortoaviationbecauseherealisedthatChinaneededitsownpowerfulairforcetoprotectanddefendthecountry.

bebornin，非谓语引导了状语break（breakdown,breakup,breakoff,breakin/into）that引导了一个宾语从句defense/defence(n),defensive(adj)QianwenttotheUnitedStatesin1935topursuehisgraduatestudies.Overthecourseofthe1930sand1940s,QianbecameapioneerinAmericanjetandrockettechnology.AsagraduateassistantattheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnologyduringthe1930s,Qianhelpedconductimportantresearchintorocketpropulsion,andinthe1940s,heandseveralotherpeoplefoundedtheJetPropulsionLaboratory,nowoneofNASA'sleadingspace-explorationcentres.pursuitn.assist-assitanceoneof+adj最高级+名词复数加州理工学院charge:充电，收费，掌管，控告，冲notonly/just.......but(also)talent=gifttalentedhaveagift/talentfor...begiftedin/at....Nevertheless,Qiandidnotletthatdiscouragehimfromtakingonthechallenge.Whenhewasasked“CanweChinese

possibly

makemissiles?",hisreplywasadetermined“Whynot?WeChineseareabletomakethesamethingsthatotherpeoplemake.”

UnderQian'sleadership,ChinadevelopedtheDongfengmissiles,followedbythefirstgenerationofLongMarchrockets.In1970,Chinasuccessfullylauncheditsfirstman-madesatellite,DongFangHongI,fromaLongMarchrocket.BecausemuchofthetechnologybehindtheShenzhouspacecraftscanalsobetracedbacktoQian’sresearch,Qianearnedthenameof“thefatherofChina'saerospace". However,discourage.....fromdoing使泄气，阻止做......possible---possiblytracebackto=datebackto=gobackto发射，发行，投身于事业，发动earn:赚得，挣钱，赢得，博得earn/makealiving

Qianreadalotandwasextremely

knowledgeable,especiallyintheareaoffrontierscienceresearch.However,whatmighthavemadehimsuchanoutstandingandcreativescientist

wasprobably

hisstronginterestinotherthings,suchasmusic

anddrawing.Hisdeepappreciationforartoften

gavehiminspiration

inhisscientificresearch.

博学的；有见识的；知识渊博的=learnedwhat引导的主语从句，作主语appreciate---appreciationinspire--inspiration---inspiring

On31October2009,thewholecountrywas

saddenedbyQian's

death,and

people

honoured

andrememberedhimindifferentways.sad---sadden