外研版中考英语复习试卷及答案(五)

2023年中考英语复习测试卷〔五〕Class________Name________No.________Score________一、单项选择〔此题有15小题，每题1分，共计15分〕从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确答案。1.Everyonecanhave_______IDcard,evenanewly-bornbaby.A.aB.anC.theD./2.There’ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer.MayIuse______?A.yourB.mineC.youD.yours3.It’ssocrowdedhere.Let’smakesome______forthebaby.A.houseB.roomC.seatsD.chairs4._______thekindpeoplearound,hewassenttohospitalintimeandsavedbythedoctors.A.Thanksto B.Thanksfor C.BecauseD.Becausefor5.He_______beintherestaurant.Hiscarisjustoutsideit!A.canB.can’tC.mustD.mustn’t6.－When_______theArtClub______?－In2003.A.was;foundB.was;foundedC.has;foundedD.did;found7.ThesoftmusicmakesAmy______.Shesoonfellasleep.A.excitedB.relaxedC.interestedD.surprised8.－_______istheweatherinAustralianow?－Hmm,it’ssummerthereandalittlewindy.A.HowB.WhatC.WhataboutD.Howabout9.－HowlonghavetheseIndiankids_______thisChineseschool?－Foraboutthreeyears.A.cometoB.beentoC.beeninD.joined10.－Whatlanguagedothey_______intheircountry?－EnglishandFrench.A.tellB.sayC.speakD.talk11.－Whatdoyouthinkofthenew-comer?－Heiseasy_______.A.togetalongwithB.togetalongC.gettingalongD.gettingalongwith12.－IsyoursonalreadyinLondon?－Notyet,Ithink.He’llgivemeacallassoonashe______.A.willarriveB.willreachC.arrivesD.reaches13.－Whenshallwestart?－Let’s_____it7:30.Isthatallright?－That’sagoodidea.A.tryB.meetC.takeD.make14.－Wouldyoupleasetellme_______next,MissYang?－Sure.Letmesee.A.whatshouldwedoB.weshoulddowhatC.whatweshoulddoD.shouldwedowhat15.－Youhaven’tbeentotheWestLakeinHangzhou,haveyou?－______.HowIwishtogothere!A.Yes,IhaveB.Yes,Ihaven’tC.No,IhaveD.No,Ihaven’t二、完形填空〔此题有15小题，每题1分，共计15分〕阅读下面短文，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最正确答案。Ericadreamedmanytimesaboutgoingfishing.Butherfatherwouldn't16.“It'smuch17dangerousforyou,〞he'dsay.Ericatriedtochangeherfather'smind.18herfatheronlysaid,"Idon'twantyoutobeunhappy.I'mjustworriedaboutyou."Ericacouldn'tunderstand19herfatherwouldn'tlethergofishing.Shecouldswimverywell—muchbetterthansomeofherfriends."YousaidIshouldalways20newthings,"Ericasaidtoherfather."Yousaidthatthat'sthe21waypeoplegrowinside."Erica'sfathersaid,“Butsometimesanewthingcanbedangerous〞."Isgoingonboatsdangerous?"askedErica."Thenwhydoyoudoit?BennyNathanisyoungerthanIam.Buthegoesfishingallthetime."Erica'sfathersaid,"Butyou'renotas22asBenny."Ericaknewher23weren'tverystrong.Butherarmswere.Shehadto24herfatherthatshewasstrong.ThatSaturday25Bennycameover,Ericaaskedhimtoraceherintheswimmingpool.Herfathercamealongto26."Thisisaspecial27,"Ericasaid."Youcanonlyuseyourarms,notyourlegs."Bennystartedoffquickly,butsoonhisarmsbecame28.Ericabegantopullahead.Shegottotheendofthepool29.Aftertheracewasover,Erica'sfathersaid,"Iwaswrong.Youcantakecareofyourself--ona30,orotherplaces."Twodayslater,shewasonaboatheadingouttothedeepsea.Herfatherwassleepingnexttoheronachair.16.A.want B.hope C.agree D.like17.A.too B.very C.enough D.more18.A.As B.Before C.But D.When19.A.why B.how C.that D.if20.A.try B.buy C.use D.give21.A.other B.fast C.different D.only22.A.strong B.tall C.young D.small23.A.hands B.feet C.legs D.eyes24.A.tell B.show C.teach D.call25.A.before B.until C.because D.when26.A.welcome B.wait C.watch D.choose27.A.race B.sport C.subject D.exercise28.A.short B.tired C.thin D.busy29.A.first B.second C.last D.most30.A.train B.plane C.boat D.bus三、阅读理解〔此题有25小题，每题1分，共计25分〕阅读下面五篇材料，从四个选项中选出一个最正确答案。AIfsomeonesaystoyou:“givemefive〞,donotsearchyourpockettogetfiveyuan!Itwillmakeotherslaugh!Theperson'snotaskingforyourmoney,butyourfingers.IntheUS,"givemefive"or"givemethehighfive"isapopulargesture(动作).YoucanseeitofteninfilmsoronTV.Itmeanstheslapping(拍)ofeachother'sraised(举起的)righthandstogether.Peopledoitwhentheymeetforthefirsttimeorsomethinghappyhappens.Forexample,astudenthasgoodmarksinexamsorwinsalotteryticket(彩票).Ifafootballteamwinsagame,theplayerswillgivehighfivestoeveryonearoundtocelebrate.Sometimeskidsdodouble“highfives〞.Sometimeskidsdodouble“highfives〞.Whynottrytogivethehighfivetoyourfriends?31.“Givemefive〞isagestureto_______.A.makepeoplelaugh B.askformoneyC.celebratesuccessD.searchone’spocket32.Thegesture“givemefive〞istheclappingof_______.A.toesB.handsC.armsD.legs33.Whenyou______,yougiveyourfriendshighfives.A.loseyourmoneyB.gobackhomeC.winafootballgameD.dobadlyinexams34.Thegesturestartedin_______accordingtothestory.A.RomeB.AmericaC.ChinaD.Britain35.WhydidtheRomansraisetherightarmfortheemperor?Because______.A.theywereproudoftheiremperorB.theywerehappytoseetheemperorC.theywantedtoshowtherewerenoswordsintheirhandsD.Wedon’tknowBDearFiona:DearFiona:HereweareonthefarmofNykonosinthesouthofAmerica,andwearehavingagoodtime.Wearestayinginavillage.Therearealotofchildrenhere.Weareplayinggamesallday.I'mwritingthisletterinthehouseyoucanseeinthepictureontheothersideofthispostcard.Jacquiislearningtoswim,Terryislyinginthesun,Johnisreadinganewspaperandthechildreninthevillageareplayingfootballneartherivernow.Whatareyoudoingnow?Weareenjoyingtheholidayverymuch.Seeyousoon!Love,Janet36.Whoiswritingthepostcard?A.Fiona. B.Janet.C.Terry. D.Jacqui.37.Wherearetheystayingnow?A.NorthoftheGreatWall. B.InthesouthofEngland.C.Inabigcity. D.Inavillage.38.WheredoesFionalive?A.Onthefarm. B.InAmerica.C.OnParkStreet. D.InNykonos.39.WhichoneisNOTright?A.Johnisreadinganewspaper. B.Thechildrenareswimmingintheriver.C.Terryislyinginthesun. D.Janetisinthehouse.40.Howdotheyliketheholiday？A．enjoyableB.terribleC.boringD.badCDoyouknowwhatcouch-potatomeans?Well,inAmerica,thewordisnowoftenused.TheAmericancouch-potatobecomesmaybeevenapartoftheAmericantradition!Yousee,inAmerica,manypeopleoftenspendtheirfreetimesittingonacouch(沙发)watchingTV.Astherearemanychannelstochoose,theTVcanbequiteinterestingandveryaddictive(上瘾的).OnemaysitandwatchTVforhourandhourwithoutstop!Well,thesepeoplewhodonothingalldayexceptwatchingTVarecalledcouch-potatoes.InAmerica,whenonewatchesTV,heismostoftensittingonacouch.WhilewatchingTV,mostofthesepeoplelooksofrozenthattheyalmostlookdead!Everyoneissittingstill(静止的)witheyeslookingrightintothesameblackbox.AlsobecausethesepeopleareaddictivetoTV,theydon’ttakeexerciseandusuallygetveryfat.Soinmanyways,thesepeoplelooklikerealpotatoes!Well,becausetheylooksostillandfat,andwatchTVonacouch,theyareallcalledcouch-potatoes.Nowyouknowwhatcouch-potatomeans.ThenexttimeifyouseesomeonewatchingTVtoolong,justsay,"Whatacouch-potato!"41.Theword“couch-potato〞isoftenusedin_______.A.ChinaB.AmericaC.JapanD.France42.Ifapersoniscalledacouch-potato,heorshe_______.A.likessittingonacouchwatchingTVB.doesnothingalldayC.mustbeveryfatD.onlywatchesTVandeatspotatoes43.Whydoesacouch-potatolooklikearealpotato?Becauseheorshe_______.A.almostnevermoveswhilewatchingTVandgetsveryfatB.isfatanddyingandcannottakeexerciseC.likeseatingpotatoesonacouchwhilewatchingTVD.isfrozeninfrontoftheblackbox44.Thepassagemainlytellsus_______.A.howtowatchTVB.whycouch-potatoesareveryfat.C.whatcouch-potatomeansD.wherethenewwordisused45.Whichofthefollowingshouldbethewriter’ssuggestion(建议)?A.Takeexercise.B.NeverwatchTV.C.Don’tsitonacouch.D.Don’twatchTVtoomuch.DOnedayinearlyMarchof1993,PaulineandTomNichterandtheir11-year-oldsonJason,wereshoppingforatoyinBuenaPark.Suddenly,Paulinesawawalletlyingonthefloor.Whenshelookedinside,shefound$200.Thefamily,homelessandwithoutwork,knewthatcouldchangetheirlives.Buttheytookthewallettothenearbypolicestationandturneditin.Thewalletwasfoundtohavesomeotherpockets,andmoremoneyin－over$2,000!Thepolicecalledthemanwholostthewallettopickitup.ThemanthankedtheNichtersandshooktheirhands,butdidnotrewardthem.Luckilyforthefamily,aTVnewsreporterfilmedthestory.Peoplefromallovertheworldheardthestoryandsentthemletters,moneyandevenjobs.Abusinessmanevenletthemliveinhishouseforfreeforsixmonths.Sofar,thefamilyhasreceivedover$1,000,000.NowtheNichters’futureisbright.46.WhatweretheNichtersdoingwhenPaulinesawawallet?A.Theywerelookingforthelostwallet.B.Theywerevisitingapark.C.Theyweredoingsomeshopping.D.Theywerewalkingonthestreet.47.TheNichters_______.A.werehomelessB.hadnojobC.werepoorD.Alloftheabove48.Whofoundoutthesecretofthewallet?A.Thepolice.B.Jason.C.Someoneelseintheshop.D.Themanwholostit.49.Fromthereading,weknowmanypeople_______.A.workhardtochangetheirlivesB.arefriendlytotheloserC.arereadytohelpothersD.oftenhavegoodluck50.Thewords“rewardthem〞inthereadingmean_______.A.speaktotheNichtersB.givesomethingtotheNichtersC.paythepoliceD.meetthenewsreportersEBritishpeoplearefamousfordrinkingtea.Butbrotherandsister,SaharandBobbyGreen,becameyoungmillionaires(百万富翁)whentheyopenedachainofAmerican-style(美国风味的)coffeeshopsintheU.K.Havingtheidea:ItstartedwhenSahartookaweekendtriptoNewYorktovisitherbrotherBobby.Oneevening,inaThairestaurant,SahartoldBobbyhowmuchshewishedshecouldbuyAmerican-stylecoffeeinLondon.Bobbysuggestedtheystarttheirowncoffeeshop.Saharfellinlovewiththeidea.DoingtheResearch:BackinLondon,shespentawholedayontheLondonsubway,gettingoffthetrainatdifferentstationstotastethecoffee.“Itwasterrible,andIknewtherewasagapinthemarket.〞InNovember1995,theyopenedtheirfirstCoffeeRepublicshopincentralLondonMakingitwork:Thefirstyearwasverydifficult.Therewereproblemsfindingandkeepingstaff,andBritishpeoplewerenotusedtothenamesofAmericancoffees,likelatteandmacchiato.Butbeingsuccessfulwastheirdreamandtheywerenotgoingtogiveup.Today,thereareover100CoffeeRepublicshopsalloverthecountryandthecompanyhasrevenues(收入)of￡30millionayear.Adviceforothers:Saharhasnowwrittenabest-sellingbookabouttheirexperience,calledAnyoneCanDoIt!Shehopesitwillhelpotheryoungpeopletostarttheirownbusinesses.Shebelievessuccessis1%ideaand99%hardwork,butshesays,"Ifyouthinkyouhavetheenergy,thengetoutandfollowyourdream."51.Whatkindofcompanydothesepeoplerun(经营)?A.Afast-foodrestaurant.B.Ateashop.C.Acoffeeshop.D.Ahotel.52.Howmanypeoplerunthecompany?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.53.WherearetheirCoffeeRepublicA.AllovertheU.K.. B.AllovertheUS.C.IncentralLondon. D.InNewYork.54.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisright?A.Britishpeoplepreferteatocoffee.B.SaharwasnotinterestedinBobby’sidea.C.Assoonastheyopenedtheirfirstcoffeeshop,theywereverysuccessful.D.Thebest-sellerwrittenbySaharisabouthowtomakecoffee.55.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Sahar’slifestory. B.Sahar’strip.C.TheAmerican-stylecoffee.D.Thesuccessofafamilybusiness.试卷Ⅱ〔非选择题共45分〕四、任务型阅读〔此题有10小题，每题1分，共计10分〕(A)阅读下面的短文，答复以下问题BaimaZhuoga(白玛卓嘎)isaTibetangirl.HerschoolisnearXigaze(日喀那么).Itisabout4,000metresabovethesealevel〔海平面〕.MountThe15-year-oldgirlstudiesandlivesatBailangMiddleSchool.Sometimesshewalkshome,andthetriptakesfivehours!SometimesherfatherdrivesherintheirInschool,ZhuogaandherclassmateslearnChinese,maths,English,historyandgeography.TheyalsohaveTibetanclass.TheyreadstoriesinTibetanlanguage.Zhuoga'sfavouriteclassismusic.ThereshelearnstosingTibetansongsanddances.LikelotsofTibetans,Zhuogasingsverywell.EveryWednesday,Zhuogaandherclassmateshavecomputerclass.Buttheystillcan'tsurftheInternet.ZhuogaknowsabouttheInternetfrombooks.Shewantstotryitverymuch.Zhuogahasaspecialwish.Shewantstobeapolicemanoneday."Policemencatchbadpeople.Theyarecool."saidZhuoga."Iwillgotocollegeandmakemydreamcometrue!"56.WheredoesZhuogastudy?At__________________________.57.Howdoesshegohome?Either____________orbycarriage.58.Whatsubjectsdoesshehave?__________________________________59.Whatdoesshewanttobewhenshegrowsup?Shewantstobe_____________________.60.Howwillshemakeherdreamcometrue?Shewill____________________________.YearSummerWinter1960YearSummerWinter1960RomeSquawValley1964TokyoInnsbruck1968MexicoCityGrenoble1972Munich,WestGermanySapporo1976MontrealInnsbruck1980Moscow,LakePlacid1984LosAngelesSarajevo1988SeoulCalgary1992BarcelonaAlbertville1994/Lillehammer1996Atlanta/1998/Nagano2000Sydney/2002/SaltLakeCity2004Athens/2006/Torino2023Beijing/YearSummerWinter1896AthensNotHeld1900ParisNotHeld1904St,LouisNotHeld1908LondonNotHeld1912StockholmNotHeld1916NotHeldNotHeld1920AntwerpNotHeld1924ParisChamonix1928Amsterdam,theNetherlandsSt,Moritz1932LosAngelesLakePlacid1936BerlinGarmisch-P1940NotHeldNotHeld1944NotHeldNotHeld1948LondonSt.Moritz1952HelsinkiOslo1956MelbourneCortina用以上表格中的信息完成以下句子61.TheWinterOlympicshaven’tbeenheld_________times.62.ThefirstSummerOlympicswereheldin_________.63.TheSummerOlympicshavebeenheldintheUSA________times.64.Intheyear(s)of_________boththeWinterandSummerOlympicswereheldinthesamecountry.65.In2023theSummerOlympicswillbeheldin________.五、单词拼写〔此题有10小题，每题1分，共计10分〕根据以下句子所给的汉语或英语注释，写出句子空缺处各单词的正确形式。〔每空限填一词〕66.Jackdidbadlyintheschoolsportsmeeting.Idideven________(差).67.Hewassosadatthebadnewsthathecould_________(几乎不)sayaword.68.Workhard,oryouwillfall_________(在……后面)others.69.－Couldyoutellmehowmuchit________(花费)toflytoHainan?－Thepriceofaticketis500yuanone-way.70.Moreandmorepeopleenjoy_________(住)inthecountrynow.71.Hismemoryofthe_________〔please〕tripwilllastlong.72.Iwanttobean_________(art)whenIgrowup.73.It’swonderfultoliveonthe_________(twelve)floor.Youcanseethewholetown.74.Inafew_________(year)time,Zhujiwillbemorebeautiful.75.Thephotosareverynice.Whendidyouhavethem________(take)?六、词语填空〔此题共有10小题，每题1分，共计10分〕用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文正确、通顺、连贯。〔每词限用一次〕everything,what,you,danger,other,learn,another,how,pass,on,hour,giveeverything,what,you,danger,other,learn,another,how,pass,on,hour,giveItistruethatAIDSisdangerous.Butifyoulearnwhatitisandhowtoprotect76,youcanmakeadifference."IonlyknewthatAIDSwas77beforeItooktheclass,"said14-year-oldLuCaoyinfromShanghaiWeiyuLu'sschoolandmany79middleschoolsinShanghaihavebeengivingjuniorhighstudentslessons80AIDS.StudentswatchvideosandlistentoteacherstolearnaboutAIDS."Wewatchedvideosinthemorningabout81thediseasewasandhowit82frompeopletopeople,"said15-year-oldChengYilufromWeiyu."Teachersgavelessonsafterthat.Theyevenusedcartoons83usexamples."ManystudentsinBeijing84somethingaboutAIDSsinceafewyearsago."Itisnecessary(必要的)tohelpkidskno