初中英语人教版-八下-unit10《i'vehadthisbikeforthreeyears》知识点测试题

八年级下册Unit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.

知识点精讲及单元检测附参考答案一、重点短语1.

these____

目前;现在2.

________greatinterest以极大的兴趣关注着3.

in________

为了4.

________

迄今;到现在为止5.

____need

需要6.

not..________

不再……7.

________

sp欢迎来到8.

________

察看;观察9.

____games

棋类游戏10.

one____thing

最后一样东西11.

________school

初级中学12.

________

清理13.

________

不再;不复14.

________

玩具猴15.

________

与……分开16.

____________

说实在的17.

____abike

骑自行车18.

havea________

进行庭院拍卖会19.

one’s____things

某人的旧东西20.

bring________memories勾起甜美的回忆21.

give____

捐赠22.

play____________

玩一会儿23.

do____...

处置;处理24.

________work

找工作25.

for________13years

在过去的13年里26.

the________century20世纪中期27.

stay________

保持原状28.

________

依据;按照29.

____________

依……看30.

____________

在我那个年代

二、重难点解析1.I’vehadit

.

我拥有它三年了。【解析】for+

表示动作持续一段时间,用于现在完成时。【2012甘肃鸡西市1】

She_____herhometownformanyyears.Noonenearlyknowsher.

A.hasbeenawayfrom

B.hasleft

C.hadleft【2012湖北十堰2】Benisaforeignteacher.Sofar,he__inShiyanforfiveyears.

A.wasteaching

B.hastaught

C.willteach

D.taught2.Amywantsto

heroldthingsbecausethey

sweetmemories.

艾米想保留她的那些旧东西，因为它们能使她想起甜蜜的回忆。【解析1】keep

（

;

）保留keep

用法归纳如下：

一、用作系动词，意为“保持（某种状态）”，其后常接形容词作表语。

Please

/silent!

请保持安静！

二、用作实义动词，⑴.

保管；保存；保留Please____thesethings____mewhileIam____.

我不在的时候请替我保管这些东西。⑵.

赡养；饲养

Iusedto________inmychildhood.

小时候我经常饲养绵羊。⑶

坚持；继续

keep

sth“坚持做某事”。

Ifyou____________your____English,you'llsoonmakegreatprogress.

如果你坚持练习你的口语，你不久就会取得很大的进步。⑷

阻止；阻碍

keepsb/sth

sth“阻止某人做某事”Theheavyraindidn't

thefootballmatch.大雨不能阻止他们看足球比赛。⑸

保持其后常接复合宾语，表示使（某人或某物）保持某种状态或使某一动作继续。①keep+sb/sth+

介词。

Ifyourhandsarecold,

yourpockets.

如果你的手冷，放在口袋里。②keep+sb/sth+

形容词。

Thesegloveswill

yourhands

.

这手套可以让你的手保暖。③keep+sb/sth+

sth，“让某人

/

某物一直做某事”，强调动作的持续性。

I'msorryI've

.

很抱歉，让你久等了。【短语】

keepa

保持记录

keepin

(with)保持与……的联系

keep

(of)

把……关在外面

keepup

保持；使……不能入睡

keepone's/an

on密切注视

keep

(from)

离开

keep

牢记

keepone's

遵守诺言【2013山东济南3】

—CouldI__________youriPad,Alice?

—Ofcourse.Hereyouare.

A.lend

B.keep

C.borrow

D.return【2013贵州安顺2】“Didyouborrowthecomicbookfromthelibrary?”

“Yes.I_____itforthreedays.I’llreturnitthisafternoon.

A.borrowed

B.kept

C.haveborrowed

D.havekept【解析2】

(v+adv)

使回想起；使回忆起；带回;(

)Ourexcellentservice______ourguests_____yearafteryear.

A.

bring;down

B.bring;back

C.bring;in

D.bring;up3.Youcanalsogiveoldthingsawaytopeople

.

你也能捐赠旧东西给那些需要的人们。【解析】

需要；需求【拓展】in

在危险中

in

在麻烦中

in

在沉默中

ingood

在好的健康状态中Afriend

isafriendindeed.

患难见真情4.BecauseI

don’t

readit

.

因为我不用再读了。【解析】nomore;not…anymore/

nolonger;not...anylonger不再

位置区别：

当修饰动词时，nolonger通常置于be或行为动词前；nomore一般置于行为动词后。

not...anylonger与not...anymore常置于句末。Hecan

nolonger

walk.=He

.Thelittlegirl

nomore

cried.=Thelittlegirl

(

)Itislate.Wecannotwaithim_____.

A.anymore

B.nomore

C.more5.BecauseI’vehadit

Iwasababy.

因为自从我很小的时候我就有它了。【解析】since

自从Since+从句（一般过去时），主句用

时

He

(study)veryhardsincehecametoourschool.【辨析】since

与for

在现在完成时态中的用法：

其后接时间点或时态为一般过去时的句子，表示某事是从什么时候开始的I’vebeenasoldier

twoyearsago

其后接时间段，表示某事持续了多长时间I’vebeenasoldier

twoyears.【2011天津】Mygrandmother___alotofchangesinTianjinsinceshecamehere.

A．sees

B.cansee

C.willsee

D.hasseen【2011贵州毕节】I______

manynewfriendssinceIcamehere．

A．make

B．made

C．willmake

D．havemade【2013上海】—_______haveyoubeeninthesportsclub?

—SincethefirstmonthIcametotheschool.

A.Howold

B.Howlong

C.Howmuch

D.Howsoon6.Ihavesomething

thekids.

我有一些孩子们的东西。【解析】

给；为了介词for用法归纳用法1：(表目的)为了。Theywentout

.

他们出去散步了。用法2：(表利益)为，为了。

WhatcanIdo

?

你想要我什么？【2013上海4】Thechemicalsinthevegetablesandfruitarebad____ourhealth.

A.from

B.with

C.of

D.for【2013牡丹江2】—Whatdidyouget_____yourmother____Mother’sDay?

—Abeautifulcardandascarf.

A.for;in

B.for;on

C.to;for【2013江苏盐城4】Itisreportedthatalotofadultstakelessonsonline___furthereducation.

A.after

B.to

C.with

D.for7.I’vehadthismagazinefor

a

of

months.我拥有这本杂志已经几个月了。【解析】

几个；一些=

后接可数名词复数acouple“一对”,优指夫妻、情侣I’llbebackin_______________days.(几天)8.Thestoriesinsidemaybe

old,butthey’llstillinteresting.里面的故事或许有点老，但它们仍然很有趣。【解析】abit

稍微；有点儿abit/alittle辨析：⑴

abit和alittle在肯定句中,

修饰动词、形容词、副词和比较级,"一点儿"。

Thespeakerspokeup

soastomakehimselfheardmoreclearly.

演讲者把嗓门提高了一点儿,以便使别人听得更清楚。⑵

alittle可以直接作定语修饰名词,abit修饰名词，需后面加of构成短语

,两者都只能修饰不可数名词

Thereis

(

)foodleftforlunch.

午饭只能吃剩下的一点食品了。9.And

checkoutthesesofttoysandboardgamesforyoungerkids.【解析】

查看；观察

check

v检查【2013浙江宁波】

Please_______(检查)yourtestpaperbeforeyouhanditin.【2013安徽3】IwillmeetJaneatthestation,Please___whattimeshewillarrive.

A.count

B.choose

C.check

D.catch【2013天津】—Juliesaidshesentyouabirthdaycardyesterday.Haveyougotit?

—Oh,really!Ihaven’t____mymailboxyet.

A.examined

B.reviewed

C.tested

D.checked10.Mychildrenare

fast.我的孩子们成长的很快。【解析】

成长

（常用于指人或动物）(

)WhenI

,Iwanttobeateacher.

A.giveup

B.putup

C.getolder

D.getyounger11.Sowe’vebeen

alotofthingsfromourbedroomforayardsale.所以，我们正从卧室里清理出许多东西来办一场庭院拍卖会。【解析】

清理；把……清空

清理；使整洁Pleaseclearoutthecupboard.12.We’ve

toeachsellfivethingswe

use.

我们已经决定每人卖出去五件我们不用的东西。【解析1】decide

决定decide

v

决定→

n

决定

(1)decide

sth=make

one’s

todosth

决定做某事

(2)makeadecision

做决定①Mymotherhasdecided_______________(take)metoactinglessons.

(

)

②Mybrother

makesuphismind

tostudymedicine.

A.decided

B.needs

C.decides

D.has【四川南充】Theclassroomwassodirty.Idecided____.

A.cleanitup

B.tocleanitup

C.cleanupit【2013河北中考2】Thechildrendecide____theirschoolyardthisFridayafternoon.

A.clean

B.toclean

C.cleaning

D.cleaned13.

own

v拥有→_____

n物主①Whoisthe____________(own)ofthebike?②Iwanttoseeitwith_______(I)owneyes.14.

Mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding,althoughshefeltsadto__________

_____

toys.

我女儿比较通情达理，尽管要失去

某些

玩具也让她感到难过。【解析1】__________与……分开；失去（尤指舍不得的东西）

(

)Shefeltsadto

partwith

herlovelydog.

A.find

B.lost

C.lose

D.found【解析2】certain

⑴

某种；

某事；某人

（在句中只能做定语，常与不定代词a连用，可修饰单、复数名词）

A

_____

personcalledonmeyesterday.

昨天有个人给我打电话。⑵

adj.

确实的，无疑的becertainof

对某事有把握

becertaintodosth

肯定做某事

becertain+that确信

They

_______________

success.

He

_______________

come.

I

_______________

he’llcome.(

)Heiscertain_____toninety.

A.live

B.oflive

C.tolive

D.toliving.15.

__________

me,Ididn’twanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,but,_______________

,Ihaven’tplayed

for__________

now.对于我来说，我不想放弃我的足球衫，但说实话，现在我有段时间没踢足球了。【解析1】__________

至于；关于

（后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语）(

)

—____thedoctors,themostbeautifulteacherZhangLiliisoutofdanger.

—Wewishhertoliveahealthyandhappylifeinthefuture.

A.Infrontof

B.Thanksto

C.Asfor

D.Acrossfrom【解析2】

_______________

=totell(you)thetruth老实说；说实话【拓展】honest

adj.

诚实的（反）_____adj.

不诚实的_____

honestboy

一个诚实的男孩①Heisa_________(honest)boy.Wealldon’tlikehim.②Sheisan__________(honest)girl.Wealllikeher.③

Tomlikestotelllies,heis________(honest)(

)Weshouldbehonesttoeveryone.Weshouldn’ttelllies.

A.dishonest

B.true

C.truth

D.Truthful16.However,othersmayonlyseeit

_____or_____ayear.

但是，其他的人或许一年只能看到一两次。【解析】_______________

一两次

三次或三次以上用：“_____

词+times”

__________

三次

__________

四次

____________________

三到四次

①

Ichatwithmyfriendsonline_______________(一两次)aweek.(

)

②Mr.GreenusuallywatchesTV

twice

aday.

A.alot

B.alittle

C.twohours

D.twotimes17.Nowadays,millionsofChineseleavethecountrysideto__________workinthecities.

如今，数百万的中国人离开农村到城市去寻找工作。【解析】__________

寻找；搜寻

(

)Millionsofstudentswantto

searchfor

goodjobsinbigcities.

A.reachfor

B.lookfor

C.carefor

D.findfor18.

_____

theseisZhongWeia46-year-oldhusbandandfather.

钟伟就是其中的一个人，他46岁，身为人夫和人父。【解析】

_____

prep在（其中）；

…….之一_____

介词，表示在三个或三个以上的人或物之中Thegirldisappeared

_____

thecrowd._____介词；表示两者之间

Isit

_____

Sue_____

Jane.【2013天津2】Theworkerswillbuildanewrailroad___thetwocities.

A.since

B.between

C.among

D.during.【内蒙古包头2】Hisgradeintheexamputhim___thetopstudentsinhisclass.

A.between

B.over

C.among

D.above19.Iusedto______homeatleastonceayear,butIhaven’t____________foralmostthreeyearsnow.

过去我至少一年回一次家，但是我差不多三年没有回去了。【解析1】______⑴

v

回；返回

He____________yesterday.

他昨天回家了。

⑵v

归还；放回

He______herbook.

他还了她的书。【2013山东济南】—CouldI____youriPad,Alice?

—Ofcourse.Hereyouare.

A.lend

B.keep

C.borrow

D.return【解析2】____________

返回

（强调状态，若表示“回到某地”

则要在其后加介词______）Weareallhappyto__________________schoolafterthelongholiday.【短语】goback

走回来

getback

回去

comeback

回来giveback

归还

runback

跑回

lookback

回顾【2013山西中考】

—Jack,Ihavetohaveatalkwithyourfathertoday.

—Sorry,Mrs.King.Heisgoingonbusinessandwon’tbe___untilnextweek.

A.out

B.away

C.back

20.“It’sa______,

butIjustdon’thavethetime.”hesays.“说起来真惭愧，但是我实在没有时间，”他说。【解析】

______n

羞耻；羞愧；惭愧It’sa__________________sth

做某事是可耻的It’s________________________.

撒谎是可耻的。【拓展】

在口语中常用“That’sashame!/It’sashame!/Whatashame!”

真遗憾；多可惜啊！—Shehasfailedhertestagain.—That’sashame!(

)①

______!Youareleavingagoodjob.

A.Whatashame

B.Hownice

C.Haveagoodtime

D.Congratulations(

)②

Whatapity!

Youmissedtheearlybus.

A.Whatagoodluck

B.Whatashame

C.That’sgreat【山东德州1】Oh,no!It’sraining.Wecan’tgoskatingonthesquare,______!

A.Whatashame

B.Welldone

C.Whatasurprise

D.Howwonderful21.ManypeoplelikeZhongWei

______withgreatinteresthowtheirhometownshavechanged.

许多像钟伟那样的人视他们家乡发生了什么变化为最大的兴趣。【解析】

______将……认为，把……视为______…______…

对……持某种态度

______…______…

把……

当作……

I______you______myfriend.

我是你为朋友。

(

)Don’t____others___fools!Theyknowthetruthofthematter.

A.remember;to

B.regard;with

C.take;for

D.regard;as22.“Inoticedthat’s

_____of

myhometown,”addsZhongWei.“我注意到我的家乡就是这样的”,钟伟又说道。【解析】_______________

符合于；对……适用（

）

Itcanbetrue_____helpingeachother.

A.for

B.with

C.from

D.of

23.Childrenhavelearnedtoreadand

_____

atmyoldprimaryschoolsincethemid

20th

century.

在我那所曾经上过的、自20世纪中期就建起来的旧小学里，孩子们已经学会了读书和数数。【解析1】_____

v数数

Thelittlegirlcancount.【2013安徽中考3】IwillmeetJaneatthestation.Please__whattimeshewillarrive.

A.count

B.choose

C.check

D.catch【解析2】centuryn

百年；世纪【结构】“在……世纪”

_____

the+

_____词

+century

Hewasborn

_______________

century.

他出生在21世纪。表示某世纪某年代，首先要用定冠词，然后在年代后加s.【2013南京中考】TheEiffelTowel,aculturaliconofFrance,wascompletedattheendofthe__

__(nineteen)century.24.

______________

ZhongWei,however,somethingswillneverchange.

然而据钟伟说，一些事情将永远不会改变。【解析】______________

+

名词

依据；按照①Everythingwentonwell

__________(accord)toourplan.(

)②

___thenewtrafficlaws,peoplemustn’tdriveafterdrinkingwineorbeer.

A.Accordingto

B.Accordingas

C.Accordingfor

D.Accordto【2013烟台】________

_(根据)thesurvey,manystudentswerewillingtoworkhardtoachievetheiraims.25.Inmyhometown,therewasabigoldtree

_____

theschool.

在我的家乡，学校

对面

有一棵很大、很古老的树。【解析】_____

⑴

prep对面的；另一边的

Weliveon

_______________

ofthestreet.我们住在街的对面。⑵

adj.

相对的；相反的(

)Thereisabank

acrossfrom

thehospital.

A.near

B.nextto

C.behind

D.opposite26.Itisstillthereandhasbecomequite

_______________

theplace.

它仍在那里，并且已经成为那个地方的一个标志。【解析】_______________

…

……的象征Blueisasymbolofpeace.27.Mostofthechildren

inmytime

likedtoplaytogetherunderthatbigtree,

________

duringthesummerholidays.

在我童年时代，大部分孩子都喜欢在那棵大树下一起玩耍，特别是暑假期间。【解析2】________

尤其；特别；格外

侧重强调某物超过其他全部，突出特别的程度。

He

_______________

thisweek.

他这周格外地忙。specially=onpurpose“特意地；专门地”,着重为了某一目的而“专门地、特别地”(

)Ilikethecounty_____inspring.

A.specially

B.particularly

C.especially【2012湖北恩施】ManyforeignersenjoysChinesefashion,__________(especial)theTangcostume.【2013哈尔滨中考1】ThecityofHarbinisbeautifulalltheyeararound,______inwinter.Icelanternsdecoratestreetsandattractplentyoftourists.

A.especially

B.generally

C.probably28.Buthealsothinkssomethingsneverchange,andhishometownisstilltheplacethat

_____

allhischildhoodback.

但是，他也认为有些事情从未改变，他的家乡仍是那个能把他带回童年回忆的家乡。【解析】

_____

(_____

;

_____

)

拥有，抓住【短语】_____

asportsmeeting

举行一场运动会

_____back

阻挡

__________

等等；别挂电话

holdon_____

坚持(

)Youhaveagooddream.

Don’tgiveitup!

A.Stopit

B.Holdontoit

C.Holditback

D.Don’ttakeitout【2012安徽中考】

—MayIspeaktoMr.Smith?

—_____,please.I’llseeifheisin.

A.Lookout

B.Holdon

C.Keepup

D.Comeon29.Everyoneisso_____.每个人都是如此友善。【解析】__________n

朋友

→__________adj.

有好的

→__________n

友谊(1)

_____

__________

sb.与某人交朋友

(2)be

__________sb

对某人友好【记】Wearegood__________.Sheis__________toothers.Ibelieveour___________willlastforever.MostforeignerssaythatthepeopleinBeijingarevery__________(friend).【2013湖北襄阳】—Howareyougettingalongwithyournewclassmates?—

Verywell.Theyareall___me.

A.afraidof

B.friendlyto

C.angrywith

D.sorryfor

单元测试题一、单项选择。1.Canyouimaginehowlongtheman________thephotoalbum?Ahashad

Bhasbought

Cwillkeep

Dbought2.

Wearehavingayard_______,butit’shard_____it.Asell,sell

Bsale,sell

Csale,tosell

Dsell,sale3.

Ican______thedress_______100yuan.Abuy,on

Bhave,for

Csell,for

Dbuy,at4.

Hegaveawayoldbookstochildren_______.Ainneed

Bforneed

Cpoor

Dsick5.AsIgetolder,myshoesseem___________.

Abetoosmall

Btosmall

Ctobesmall6.Weare________children.Aanylonger

Bnotanymore

Cnotanylonger

Dnolonger7.Mymotherthrewmytoy_______sincebirth.AIhave

BIhad

CI’vehad

DI’vebought8.I’mtootired,Iwanttorest________.Asometimes

Bforawhile

Csometimes

Dsinceawhile9.Tobe________,Idon’tknow_____todowiththeoldbike.Ahonest,what

Bhonest,how

Ctrue,what

Dtrue,how10.---_________behindthesciencemuseum?

---Therearesometrees.AWhat’s

BWhatare

CWhathave11.---______hastheschoolbeeninthevillage?

---For10years.AHowoften

BHowsoon

CHowlong

DHowmany12.Hehashadthehouse________20years.Afor

Bsince

Cin

Dbefore13.Wehavelivedhere_______birth.Afor

Bsince

Cbefore

Dafter14.He________heresinceIwas5yearsold.Ahascome

Bcame

Chasgone

Dhasbeen15.Nowmanypeopleinthecountrysideleavetheirhometownto___workinbigcities.Afind

Bsearch

Csearchfor

Dfindout16._______thevolunteers,Mr.WangisourEnglishteacher.AAmong

BBetween

CIn

DAt17.He________Wuhaninthelast5years.Alivedin

Bwentto

Chasgoneto

Dhaslivedin18.Nowpeople________theirpetsastheirfamilymembers.Aregard

Bsell

Cbuy

Dwatch19.Thefamilyistheplace______allhischildhoodmemories.Amisses

Bholds

Creminds

Dleft20.Hehasbeenbacktwice________movingtoChina.Afor

Bwhen

Cafter

Dsince21.---_________haveyoubeeninJapan?

---Sincelastyear.AWhen

BHowlong

CHowsoon

DHowoften22.According________LiPing,he_______thecarforaweek.Ato,buy

Bwith,hasbought

Cto,hasbought

Dto,hashad23._______theoldthings,thetoybearisthebest.AAs

BWith

CBetween

DAmong24.Haveyouconsidered_________tosellyourthings?Ahavingayardsale

Bgototheshop

Ccollecting

Dcometomyhome25.Theshop____