2023年全国高校网考委1月新颁大学英语(B)模拟试卷及答案和解析

全国高校网考委2023年1月新颁大学英语(B)模拟试卷

第一部分：交际用语(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)

。此部分共有5个未完毕的对话，针对每个对话中未完毕的部分有4个选项，请从A.B.C.D

四个选项中选出对的选项。

1.一Thevveatherreportsaysitwil1raintomorrow.

—.Ithasnztrainedforalongtime.

A.Ihopeso

B.Ihopenot

C.That'swrong

D.Ibelievenot

2.—Hello!MayIspeaktoJane,piease?

A.Speaking,please

B.I'mJanespeaking

C.ThisisJanespeakingtoyou

D.I'mJane

3.一Youknow,Ihavethreekidsnow.

A.We11,I'vegrownamustache.

B.Thafsterrific!

C.Say,you'vereallychangedyourhair.

D.We11,Igaveupdrinking.

4.一HowaboutgoingtodinnerattheMexicanrestaurantton

ight?

A.Forgetit.

B.Sorry,I1ikeMexicanfood.

C.That'sgreat!

D.G1adyoulikeit.

5.一Excuseme,howmuchisthejacket?

一Ifs499Yuan.

A.Oh,no.ThaLsOK!

B.Howdoyou1ikeit?

C.Whichdoyouprefer?

D.WouIdyouliketotryiton?

第二部分：阅读理解供10小题;每小题3分，满分30分）

她部分共有2篇短文,在第一篇短文后有5个正误判断题,从每题后的两个选项中选出对的

答案；在第二篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出对的

选项。

Passage1

Long,Iongagotherewasaveryfoolishthief.Doyouknow

whathedidoneday?Whenhewantedtostealthebe11onhisneigh

bour?sdoor,hewa1keduptothedoor,tookho1dofthebellandpulle

dhard.Thebe11madeaveryloudnoise.Thethiefwasafraid

andwenthome.

Thenhesatdowntothink,mustdosomethingaboutthenoise,“

hesaid.Hethoughtandthought.Atlasthehadanidea."Ah,I'llputsome

cottoninmyears.ThenIwon'tbeabletohearthenoise."Thenextdayhe

wenttothedoorofhisneighbour,andtookhoIdofthebel1.

Thistimehepuliedevenharder.Thebel1rang1oudly,butthethiefdid

nothearanything.Withanotherhardpullhegotthebel1out.Just

thentheneighbourcamerunningout.

“Stealmybell?Fl1teachyoua1esson,^^theangrymans

houted.Andhehitthethiefonthenose.

Thefoolishthiefdidnotknowhowtheneighbourfoundouthe

wasstealingthebell."Whydidhecomeoutjustthen?”hewondered.

6.Thethiefwastryingtogethisneighbour,sdoorbell.

A.Teg。B.F

7.Thethiefputsomecottoninhisearssoasnottohearanything.

A.Tg。B.F

8.Theneighbourranoutbecausehesawthethiefstealinghisdoorbell.

A.TooooooB.F

9.Theneighbourhitthethieftopunishhimforstealing.

A.T。。o。。B.F

10.ThethiefthoughttheneighbourcouIdn'thearthenoiseofthebell.

A.T。B.F

Passage2

11hasbeenreportedthatincoliegesacrosstheUnitedState

s,thedaytimeserialdramaknownasthesoapoperahassud

deniybecome"in”.Betweenthehoursof11a.m.and4:30p.m.,co1leg

etelevision1oungesarefil1edwithsoapoperafanswhocan'twait

toseethenextepisodeinthe1ivesoftheirfavoritecharacters.

Actua11y,soapsaremorethanaco11egefavorite；they,re

ayouthfavorite.Whenschoolisout,high-schoolstudentsareinfrontoftheir

TVsets.Oneyoungworkingwomanadmittedthatsheturneddowna

higherpayingjobratherthangiveupwatchingherfavoriteseria1s.Durin

gthe19601s,itwasuncommonforyoungpeopletowatehsoapoperas.

Themoodofthesixtieswasverydifferentfromnow.Itwasatimeof

seriousness,andtalkwasaboutsocia1issuesofgreatimportance.

Now,seriousnesshasbeenrep1acedbyfun.Youngpeop1ewant

tobehappy.Itmayseemstrangethattheyshouldturntosoapopera,whi

chisknownforshowingtroub1einpeople's1ives.Butsoapoperaisenjoy

ment.Youngpeoplecanidentifywiththesoapoperacharacter,who,1iket

hecoilege-ageviewer,islookingfbrhappylove,andprobablynotfinding

it.Andsoapoperagivesyoungpeopleachancetofeelclosetopeopiew

ithouthavingtobearanyresponsibilityfortheirprob1ems.

11.Whatissoapopera?

A.Playsbasedonscieneefictionstories.

B.P1aysbasedonnon-fictionstories.

C.ThedaytimeserialdramasonTV.

D.Populardocumentaryfi1msonTV.

12.Whatcanbethebesttitieofthepassage?

A.Collegestudentviewers.

B.FavoriteTVseriaIs.

C.Soapoperafans.

D.College-ageviewers.

13.Whichisnotthereasonwhythesoapoperasudden1ybeeomes"in"

accordingtothepassage?

A.Becausetheviewerswanttobehappyandtoenjoythemselve

s.

B.Becausethesoapoperamakesyoungpeoplefeelclosetotheir

peop1e.

C.Becausetheviewerscanfindthemselvesinthesoapoperacharacters.

D・Becausetheyoungpeoplehavetobeartheresponsibi1itie

sfortheirtroubles.

14.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Collegestudentslikesoapoperasmorethananyothersocial

groups.

B.Youngpeopleofsixtieslikedsoapoperasmorethanpeople

today.

C.Youngviewershaveturnedthemselvesfromtheseriousnesso

fsixtiestoenjoymentnow.

D.Theyoungasawholearetryingtolookforhappy1ovebutin

vain.

15.Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttoconveytous?

A.Thepeople\favortowarddramaworkshasbeenchangedfora1ong

time.

B.Thepeople'sfavortowarddramaworkschangesalongwithth

etimes.

C.ThepeopIe'sfavortowarddramaworksischangedbythesoap

opera.

D.Thepeop1e'sfavorhaschangedthedramaworks.

第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）

此部分共有5个未完毕的句子，针对每个句子中未完毕的部分有4个选项，请

从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出对的选项。

16.Equippedwithmodernfaci1ities,today'slibrariesdiffergreatlyfrom

A.thoseofthepast

B.thepast

C,whichofthepast

D.thesepast

17.IfwecouIdlearnEng1ishinthesame，itwouIdnotseem

sodifficuIt.

A.road

B.way

C.theory

D.means

18.WhenLilycamehomeat5p.m.yesterday,hermotherdin

nerinthekitchen.

A.cooked

B.wascooking

C.cooks

D.hascooked

19.Thenewordermeansovertime.

A.works

B.worked

C.towork

D.working

20.1wassatisfiedwithherexp1anation,.

A.somyc1assmateswere

B.soweremyciassmates

C.somyclassmatesdid

D.sodidmyclassmates

第四部分：完型填空（共5个空;每个空2分，满分10分）

以下短文中共包含5个未完毕的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分，请从A.B.

C.D.E五个选项中选出对的选项。

Thepeoplebeganta1kingalotaboutWomen'sLiberation.

firstIdidnottakeitseriously.Ithoughtthatthewomen

inthemovementwerejustunhappyandbitter.Ihadthe22thatth

eyhatedmen,whereasImyseIfhadnothingagainstmenata11,Howe

ver,IwasencouragedbyafriendtoattendameetinginNorthLondo

n.TherewereWomen'sLiberationgroupsineachareaofLondon,

23insizeandintheirparticularinterests.ThegroupIattended

wasstartedbyafewofmiddie-classinte11ectualwomenwhowantedtog

etthesupportofworking-classhousewivesinthearea.However,2&I

turnedupatthemeetingIfoundthattheotherwomenwerea11themid

dle-classgraduates,afewwithsevera1degrees.Someofthegirlswere

veryintellectualandarticulate,andhadevenpublishedbooksorap

pearedonTV.Ihavebeen25.thegroupforsevera1yearsnowan

dwehavehadsomeinterestingdiscussionsabouttheissuestheWomen'sLiber

ationMovementisconcernedwith.

21.A.when”B.Atgoingto。D.ideaE.varying

22.A.whenB.At©C.goingto。D.idea®0E.varying

23.A.when^B.At。eC.goingt0。2.idea。E.varying

24.A.whenoB.Ab«>C.goingtodD.idea。E.varying

25.A.whenoB.At。<>C.goingtoD.idea®E.varying

第五部分:英译汉（共4题，每题5分，满分20分）

请把下列4句英文翻译成中文。

26.TedandWilliamhavelivedunderthesameroofforfiveyears.

泰德和威廉已经在同一个屋檐下生活了五年了

27.Ithinkeveryoneknowshowtoswim.

我想每个人都知道如何游泳

28.Themaniseasytodea1with.

这个人容易相处

29.Pleasegivethisbooktowhoevercomesfirst.

请把这本书给最先来的人。

第六部分：写作（满分15分）

30.。规定在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

Eastorwest,homeisbest（金窝银窝不如自家的草窝）

Eastorwest,homeisbest

Therehavebeenvariousdebatesaboutwherethebestpla