高考英语改错技巧-课件

改错技巧Vanessa23456一、设错方式二、改错格式三、改错步骤四、短文改错常见错误总结五、2013高考题内容7一、设错方式1）错词2）多词3）缺词更正删除补漏8二、改错格式短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。91.Iwanttogotohomenow.2.Ilikeplayingpiano.3.Imajorataccounting.the∧into10短文改错应注意的问题

四不改:

①标点符号不改。②大小写不改。③词序错误不改。（不是不改，而是按错词或少词来改)。④在纲外生词不改。文中出现带汉语注释的词，

!!!改错只有10个错误.

111.Gothroughthewholepassagetogetageneralidea.(浏览全文，掌握大意，同时确定文章的时态和人称）2.Readthepassagesentencebysentenceandfindthemistakes.（分句阅读，逐行找错）3.Readthepassageforthethirdtime,checktheanswersandcorrectthedifficultones.（检查核对，攻克难点）三、改错步骤12

从宏观上看问题（养成从句子的角度分析习惯）：（1）查时态是否一致1、Theyofferedmecoffeeandotherdrinks,we

haveagoodtimetalkingandlaughing2、Myfavouritesportisfootball.Iwasamemberofourfootballteam.3、Irememberedherwordsandcalmdown.hadiscalmed13（2）查指代是否一致1、Wewerelivinginabigfamily.Wetreatedeachotherasbrothersandsisters.Ifanyoneofthemhadanydifficulty,theotherwouldhelphimorherout.

us14（3）查行文逻辑是否一致1、Studentscanmorefreelyexpresstheirfeelingsandopinions,butimprovetheirEnglishiftheyaretalkingwithnativespeakers.

2、Cleverassheis,butsheworksveryhard.

and

but15四、短文改错常见错误总结

短文改错是有一定的规律可纵观近几年的高考试题及我们平常的模拟考试，可以发现短文改错主要有以下十大错误：一，形容词和副词的误用系动词后用形容词（be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go/感官性动词smell/feel/look）eg:Thegirllooksbeautifully.2)词性的误用：形容词修饰名词；副词修饰动词、形容词。①I’msurewe’llhaveawonderfullytimetogether.② Unfortunate,allthetimehewastalkingtous..beautifulwonderfulUnfortunately17

一，形容词和副词的误用3）形容词副词的比较级和最高级Eg:These

are

the

happier

girls

I’ve

ever

seen.4)ed式形容词和ing式形容词区分Eg:IbecameexcitingbecauseI….happiestexcited18二，名词1,名词的单复数误用。注意区分名词是可数还是不可数.Eg,①I’llgetgoodmarksinallmysubject.②

Withoutenoughknowledges,youcanneverteachwell.③Do

exercises

do

good

to

our

healthy.

④Atlast,heofferedhisadvicesonhowtogetridoftheaddiction.2,名词的所有格Eg,subjectsknowledgeexerciseadvice19

三，代词1）代词的主格和宾格（I/me;He/him;She/her;We/us）

Eg,Neitherdidme!2）反身代词（myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves）Eg,1,SoonIbegantoenjoytalkingtomyselfonpaperasIwaslearningtoexpressmeinsimpleEnglish.

2,Igotupquickly,dressedmeandopenedthewindow.Imyselfmyself20三，代词3)男女代词偷换Eg,He

drove

too

fast,

and

the

police

stopped

her.

4)多代词和少代词Eg,OnedayIwrotealittlestoryand

showedtomyteacher.him∧it21四,连词Wetriedtofixitandtherewasnothingwecoulddo.ItoldMother,Father,Sister,allmyfriendsherewhatagreattimeIhad.ThoughEnglishisahardsubject,butIlikemyEnglishteacheralot.短文改错对并列连词的考查主要涉及and,but,or,so等几个表示并列、转折、选择、因果等关系的词语。严格说来，这类错误主要属于行文逻辑的错误。butand22五,动词1)

动词的时态、语态

Eg:1,

I

will

write

again

and

send

you

the

photos

wetake

together.

2,The

book

you

borrowed

from

the

library

should

returned

in

five

days.

2)易混动词使用错误Eg,You

please

rise

your

hands.

(

rise是不及物动词,

raise

your

hands.这属于及物动词与不及物动词的误用。)took∧beraise23六，介词

主要是查介词与动词、形容词、名词的搭配Eg:①Therearetoomanypeopleamongmyfamily.②IwassotiredthatIfellasleepatthemomentmyheadtouchedthepillow.③Shewasmovedandhadabigsmileinherface.④Motherstoppedonthetable.

inonat24七，非谓语动词1）不定式，动名词作主语，宾语

Buthisparentsthink

gotocollegeismoreimportantthanplayingsports.2）介词后用动名词ving形式作宾语。1,Childrenmaynotdevelopthehabitof

readandtheabilitytoenjoythemselves.2,We

are

looking

forward

to

see

you

on

the

birthday

party.

3）某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式。SoonIbegantoenjoytalktomyselfonpaperasIwas….

goingreadingseeingtalking254)非谓语动词做状语在一个句子中同时出现两个或两个以上的谓语而没有任何连接词。这个错误都是比较典型的错Eg:1,Shesatinthelonelycorner,thinkaboutsomethingsilently.2,Myparentsloveme…andwilldoalltheycanmakesure…5)非谓语动词做后置定语Eg:1，Holidayandbirthdaypostcardsandletterssendbyyourfriendsandrelativescanprovideyouforstampsfromallovertheworld.

七，非谓语动词

thinking∧tosentwith26七，非谓语动词2，Butnowweoftendiscussandtrytosolvetheproblemsraisingbytheteachersofourselves.6)With的复合结构With+名词+todosth/doing/done/介词短语等Inthepast,myhometownwasverybeautiful,withasmallriverrunthroughthevillage.raisedrunning27八，冠词①冠词多余IsatinthefrontoftheTVat7o’clock,whenthegamejustbegan.②冠词遗漏1,There

is

public

library

in

every

town

in

Britain.2,Fortunately,psychologicaladvisorinourschoolknewthis.3，InoticedMotherlookingatanearbytableoccupiedbyanelderlywomanandyoungcouple

∧a∧a∧a28八，冠词③冠词误用Eg:Thisismy

first

visit

to

a

American

family

.

an29九，句法分析1，名词性从句①A

man

came

up

to

him

and

asked

that

he

needed.

②Youwanttoknowthateverythingisgoinginourschool.2，定语从句Weevenmadeabigcardforher,onitwewroteallournames.Tothemotherofthebridewhichhasworkedsohardtomakethisdayperfect,3，强调句型；It

is/was

+被强调的部分+that/who„

It

was

in

1949

when

he

joined

the

army.

whenA

man

came

up

to

him

and

asked

that

he

needed.

that是连词，在从句中无任何意义，而后面的宾语从句缺宾语，用what引导宾语从句作宾语从句的宾语。

whathowwhichwhothat30九，句法分析4，bedoing…when…Eg:Iamgettingreadytohavemybathwhilethedoorbellrang.5，感叹句Eg:Howabeautifulsight!whenWhat31十，主谓一致这里主要是一些特殊情况的主谓一致，详细见步步高课本语法专题Eg:1，Everythingincludingtrees,roofs,andgrasswerecoveredwiththicksnow.

2,Startingyourcollectionofstampsareeasybecause…3,YouwillprobablywanttojoinintheStampCollectors’Clubwhichexisttoaddmorestampstoyourcollection.wasisexists32十，固定结构和短语beaddictedto..payavisitto..1,Lastyear,Iwasaddictedwithplayingcomputergames.2,Thissumme