高中倒装句语法讲解课件

Inversion

倒装句

倒装的目的1.语法要求：

疑问句，therebe,祝愿句2.修辞要求：为了强调；为描写生动；为衔接上下文；为平衡句子Mayyousucceed!LongliveChina!Mayyoureturninsafety!“倒装句”主要指的是谓语语序的倒装,当然也有宾语和表语语序的倒装。倒装句分为两种:部分倒装和完全倒装.

Seldomhavewefeltascomfortableashere.Isthedinnerprepared?CanyouspeakFrench?只将助动词,系动词或情态动词移至主语之前，谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面，称之为部分倒装.Isheyourclassmate?

Incametheheadmaster,followedbyagroupofteachers.将句子的主语和谓语完全颠倒过来，称之为完全倒装.注:be动词为唯一的谓语动词时只能完全倒装.一、部分倒装

部分倒装是把情态动词,系动词或助动词放到主语之前。如果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助动词do/does/did等,而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。部分倒装主要有以下几种情况:

句首由否定或半否定意义的副词或词组开头的句子。这类词或短语主要有never,neither,nor,little,no,seldom,rarely,hardly,scarcely,nosooner,notonly,innoway,atnotime,few,not,bynomeans等,如:

NotaworddidIsaytohim.

NeverhaveIfoundhimsohappy.Ican'tswim.Neithercanhe.

Nosoonerhadhegonetobedthanhefellasleep.

巩固练习:

1)Hardly________theairportwhentheplanetookoff.

A.Ihadarrivedat

B.hadIarrived

C.hadIreached

D.Ihadgotto

2)—Haveyoueverseenanythinglikethatbefore?

—No,________anythinglikethatbefore.

A.IneverhaveseenB.neverIhaveseenC.neverhaveIseenD.Ihaveseen

3)Sheisnotfondofcooking,________I.

A.soam

B.noram

C.neitherdo

D.nordo

2.only+状语(从句)放在句首,要部分倒装。如:

Onlybythismeans

isitpossibletoexplainit.(介词短语)

Onlythen

didIrealizetheimportanceofmath.(副词)

Only

whenthewar

wasoverin1918

washeabletogethappilybacktowork.(从句)

巩固练习:

4)Onlyinthisway________makeprogressinyourEnglish.

A.you

B.canyou

C.youbeableto

D.willyouableto

5)Onlywhenthemeetingwasover________gobacktomeethisfriend.

A.hecould

B.hewasableto

C.washeableto

D.wasabletohe

注意:Only

hecanhelpmewiththeproblem.(非状语不倒装)3.so或so引导的短语放在句首,要部分倒装。如:

Isawthefilm,sodidshe.

Soloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.

巩固练习:

6)Ilikesportsand________mybrother.

A.sodoes

B.sois

C.socan

D.solikes

7)ThedoctortoldCharlietobreathedeeplyand______.

A.soCharliedid

B.soCharliedoes

C.Charliedoesso

D.sodidCharlie

8)Soloudly________that________hearherclearly.

A.didshespeak;couldeveryone

B.didshespeak;everyonecould

C.shespoke;couldeveryone

D.shespoke;everyonecould

4."Notonly+分句,butalso+分句"句型中的前一分句要部分倒装，即“前倒后不倒”。如:

Notonly

doesJohnloveChinese,heisalsogoodatspeakingit.

但notonly...butalso...连接主语时,不倒装。如:

Notonlythemotherbutalsothechildrenaresick.

巩固练习:

9)________himselfwrong,buthisfriendswerewrong.

A.Notwasonlyhe

B.NotonlyheC.Notonlywashe

D.Notonlywas

【2012辽宁】32.Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsago____havingaholidayabroad.hehadconsideredB.hadheconsideredC.heconsideredD.didheconsider【2012四川】5.Thisisnotmystory,nor______thewholestory.Mystoryplaysoutdifferently.A.isthereB.thereisC.isitD.itis2011·全国新课标卷28Onlywhenhereachedthetea-houseitwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.A.herealizedB.hedidrealizeC.realizedheD.didherealize2011·湖南卷32Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforseveralhours_______adecision.A.theyreachedB.didtheyreachC.theyreachD.dotheyreachDCDB【2012重庆】33.Theheadmasterwillnotpermitthechangeinthecourse,nor______itathought.doesheevengiveB.heevengivesC.willheevengiveD.hewillevengive【2012天津】6.OnlyafterMaryreadhercompositionthesecondtime____thespellingmistake.didshenoticeB.shenoticedC.doesshenoticeD.shehasnoticed【2012江西】32.Neverbefore_____seenanybodywhocanplaytennisaswellasRobert.hadsheB.shehadC.hassheD.shehas（10江苏）

33.—Iseveryonehere?—Notyet……Look,there_______therestofourguests!A.comeB.comesC.iscomingD.arecomingCACA5.Notuntil放在句首,“主倒从不倒”。如:

Notuntillastweekdidtheyfindthelostbike.(简单句)

Notuntilmysonhadenteredtheuniversitydidherealizetheimportanceoftime.(复合句)

注:Itwas

notuntilIarrivedathomethatIrealisedIhadleftmykeyatschool.(强调句里无倒装)巩固练习:

10)Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury______knowwhatheatis.

A.mandid

B.man

C.didn'tman

D.didman

11)NotuntilIbegantowork______realizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.

A.didn'tI

B.didI

C.Ididn't

D.I

6.as引导的让步状语从句,把名词,形容词或动词提到as前面,如:Childasheis,heisveryhelpfultohismother.

(可数名词单数作表语提前,习惯上不加冠词)Tiredashewas,hekeptonrunning.

Tryashewould,hemightfailagain.巩固练习:

12)________,he’shonest.

A.Asheispoor

B.Poorishe

C.Poorasheis

D.Poorasishe

7.在以often,always,once,manyatime,nowandthen,everyotherday,thus等频度副词或方式的词(短语)开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构。如:

ManyatimehasJohngivenmegoodadvice.

ThuswastheEmperordeceived.

巩固练习:

13)Manyatime________swimmingalone.

A.theboywent

B.wenttheboy

C.didtheboygo

D.didgotheboy

Ifyouhadreviewedyourlessons,youmighthavepassedtheexamination.=Hadyoureviewedyourlessons,youmighthavepassedtheexamination.虚拟条件句的谓语动词如果有were,had,should时,可省略if,

但其谓语须倒装。8.用于省略if的虚拟条件状语从句:1.(09福建25)Foramomentnothinghappened.Then_____allshoutingtogether.A.voiceshadcomeB.camevoicesC.voiceswouldcomeD.didvoicescome

2.(09海南31)Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly_________,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.A.savedwasteachers’energyB.wasteachers’energysavedC.teachers’energywassavedD.wassavedteachers’energy3.(09山东27)Sosudden________thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.A.didtheattackB.theattackdidC.wastheattackD.theattackwas4.(09陕西18)Little________aboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.didRosecareB.RosedidcareC.RosedoescareD.doesRosecare5.(09四川16)NotuntilIcamehomelastnight________tobed.A.MumdidgoB.didMumgoC.wentMumD.MumwentBBCAB（10江西）33Notuntilhelefthishome______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.AdidhebeginBhadhebegunChebeganDhehadbegun（10四川）9．Welaughatjokes，butseldomabouthowtheywork．A．wethinkB．thinkweC．wedothinkD．dowethink（重庆）33.AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver______,oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.liesChongqing B.Chongqinglies C.doeslieChongqing D.doesChongqinglie（10湖北）71.Onlyifpeopleofallthecountriesareunited________（我们才能解决）theexistingproblemsintheworld.(solve)ADAwillwebeabletosolve/canwesolve.二、完全倒装

完全倒装有以下几种情况:

1.Therebe结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist,seem,happen,appear,live,stand等。如:

Therearemanybooksonthedesk.Thereseemsafriendofmineinthecompany.Thereexistdifferentopinionsonthisquestion.

巩固练习:

1)________abeautifulpalace________thefootofthehill.

A.Therestand;atB.Therestands;underC.Standsthere;underD.Therestands;at

2.“Here,There,Now,Then+come(或be/go等)+主语”结构。

说明:本句型中there是副词,应重读,强调地点。而前一句型中的there是引导词,本身没意义。如:Herecomestheoldlady!Thencamethehourwehadbeenlookingforwardto.

There

comesthebus.

Now

comesyourturn.

除了then引导的句子用过去式以外,其余的均用一般现在时,表示一种生动的描述。其次,如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如:

Hereyouare.

Thereshecomes.

巩固练习:

2)There________.Andhere________.

A.goesthebell;shecomes

B.isthebellgoing;isshe

C.doesthebellgo;doesshecome

D.thebellgoes;comesshe

3.表示方向的副词out,in,up,down等置于句首,要用完全倒装。如:

Upwentthearrowintotheair.

Awaywenttheboy.(注:代词不倒装:Out

hewent.)巩固练习:

3)Out________,withastickinhishand.A.didherush

B.rushedhe

C.herushed

D.hedidrush

4)______fromthetopofthebuildingwhenthepolicemanpointedthegunathim.

A.Jumpeddowntherobber

B.Jumpedtherobberdown

C.Downjumpedtherobber

D.Downtherobberjumped

4.“分词/代词+be+主语"结构。如:

Walkingattheheadofthelinewasourteacher.

Suchwasthestoryhetoldme.

巩固练习:

5)________，amanofachievements,deepthoughts,butwithsimplehabits.

A.EinsteinwassuchB.SuchwasEinsteinC.EinsteinwassoD.SowasEinstein

6)_____arethedayswhenteacherswerelookeddownupon.

A.Gone

B.Go

C.Togo

D.Going

5.表示地点的介词短语

,如onthewall,underthetree,infrontofthehouse,inthemiddleoftheroom等放在句首时,要完全倒装,通常是为平衡句子结构。如:

Onthetopofthehillstandsapinetree.

Infrontoftheclassroomisaplayground.

巩固练习:

7)Nearthechurch________cottage.

A.wassuchanold

B.hadasooldC.wassucholda

D.issoanold

1.Somuchofinterest______________thatmostvisitorssimplyrunoutoftimebeforeseeingitall．08上海

A．offersBeijingB．BeijingoffersC．doesBeijingofferD．Beijingdoesoffer2.Billwasn’thappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason,and_______________．08辽宁A．IwasneitherB．neitherwasIC．IwaseitherD．eitherwasI3.______youeatthecorrectfoods______beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.08江苏onlyif;willyouB.Onlyif;youwillC.