Unit8SectionA知识点课件人教版八年级英语上册

Unit

8

How

do

you

make

a

banana

milk

shake?Section

A重点词句运用1.

Turn

on

the

blender.

打开搅拌器。（1）turn

on表示“打开；接通（电流、煤气、水等）”。例如：turn

on

the

TV

打开电视

turn

on

the

tap

打开水龙头（2）与turn相关的词组还有：turn

off关上

turn

up

调亮（灯等）；开大（煤气等）；调高（声音等）

turn

down

把（灯）调暗；把（电器的声音）关小一点【经典习题】单项填空。(

)①

The

boy

is

sleeping.

Please__the

radio.A.

turn

up

B.

turn

off

C.

turn

on

D.

turn

aroundBA2.

—How

many

bananas

do

we

need?

我们需要多少根香蕉？—We

need

three

bananas.

我们需要三根香蕉。—How

much

yogurt

do

we

need?

我们需要多少酸奶？—We

need

one

cup

of

yogurt.

我们需要一杯酸奶。how

many和how

much都可以针对数量进行提问，表示“多少”。how

many用来对可数名词进行提问，how

much用来对不可数名词进行提问。how

much还可以用来对价格进行提问，表示“多少钱”，相当于“what

is

the

price

of…”。例如：How

many

boys

are

there

in

your

class?

你们班有多少个男生？How

much

honey

do

you

need?

你需要多少蜂蜜？How

much

are

these

books?

这些书多少钱？【经典习题】单项填空。(

)—__people

travel

every

year?—Perhaps

when

we

are

talking

about

it,

more

than

100

planes

have

taken

off

around

the

world.A.

How

manyB.

How

muchC.

How

longD.

How

oftenA3.

Then,

add

the

cabbage,

tomatoes

and

onion

and

cook

for

another

10

minutes.

然后，加入卷心菜、西红柿和洋葱，再煮上十分钟。another和more都可表示“再；又；附加的”。其主要结构有：（1）another+数词+复数名词=数词+more

+复数名词（2）another+单数名词=one

more+单数名词例如：We

need

another

two

apples.=We

need

two

more

apples.

我们还需要两个苹果。【经典习题】单项填空。(

)—I

still

want

to

drink

something.

May

I

have__cup

of

juice?—Certainly.

Here

you

are.A.

other

B.

more

C.

another

D.

elseC·祈使句·1.

祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、劝告或建议等的句子。一般是省略主语you，我们常见的祈使句多以动词原形开头。祈使句一般没有时态的变化，也不能与情态动词连用。在表达请求或劝告时，常在祈使句句首或句末加上please，以使句子的语气更加客气。例如：Show

me

your

ticket，

please.

请出示一下你的票给我。Keep

off

the

grass!

勿踏草坪!2.

祈使句的类型及其否定形式类型结构例句肯定形式否定形式Do型行为动词原形+其他Don’t+行为动词原形+其他Give

me

that

box!

Don’t

tell

me

that!Be型Be+形容词Don’t+be+形容词Be

quiet!

Don’t

be

shy.Let型Let+宾语+动词原形+其他Don’t+let+宾语+动词原形+其他Let’s

play

football．

Don’t

let

him

go

out.

=Let

him

not

go

out.Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其他类型结构例句肯定形式否定形式No型No+名词/动名词No

photos．

No

talking.其他直接用名词、副词或“名词+副词”等Help!

Quickly!

Hands

up!续表（1）定义：可以用数量计算的名词叫可数名词。可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。可数名词的单数可以与不定冠词a/an和定冠词the连用。·可数名词和不可数名词·名词分为可数名词和不可数名词两大类。可数名词有单复数之分，而不可数名词没有复数形式。1.

可数名词:（2）可数名词单数变复数形式的规则变化如下：①一般在名词后直接加-s。例如：book—books、desk—desks等。②以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词在词尾加-es。例如：glass—glasses、box—boxes等。③以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词变y为i，

再加-es。例如：city—cities、family—families等。④以f或fe结尾的名词一般变f或fe为v，再加-es。例如：knife—knives、life—lives等。有些名词的单数和复数形式是一样的，例如：sheep—sheep等。有些名词的复数形式是不规则的。例如：man—men、woman—women、child—children等。2.

不可数名词：（1）定义：无法用数量来计算的名词叫不可数名词。不可数名词一般没有复数形式，一般视为单数，前面不能用表示具体数量的数词或a/an，常用于修饰不可数名词的有some、any、much、little、a

little等。（2）不可数名词量的表达：可以通过“数词+表量的词+of+不可数名词”结构来表示。of结构的单复数由of前面的数词决定，如of前面的数词是单数，整个短语视为单数；如of前面的数词是复数，则整个短语视为复数。例如：a

glass

of

milk

一杯牛奶（单数）two

bags

of

rice

两袋大米（复数）注：此结构也可接可数名词表示数量，结构为“数词+表量的词+of+可数名词复数”。

结构的单复数同样由of前面的数词决定，如of前面的数词是单数，整个短语视为单数；如of前面的数词是复数，则整个短语视为复数。例如：a

bag

of

oranges

一袋橘子（单数）two

boxes

of

apples

两箱苹果（复数）【语法专练】一、单项填空。(

)1.

Don’t

eat

too

much__.

It

can

make

you

fat．A.

vegetables

B.

fruit

C.

hamburger

D.

meatD(

)2.__early，

and

you

won’t

be

late

for

school．A.

Getting

up

B.

Get

up

C.

Gets

up

D.

To

get

upB(

)3.

—Would

you

like

some

drinks，

girls？—Yes，__，

please．A.

some

oranges

B.

some

cakesC.

two

boxes

of

cola

D.

two

apple

piesC(

)4.__on

the

grass，

or

it

will

“cry”．A.

To

walk

B.

Walk

C.

Not

to

walk

D.

Don’t

walkD(

)5.

Here

are

some__.

Do

you

like__？A.

pears；

them

B.

pear；

it

C.

pears；

they

D.

pear；

themA二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1.

Cut

up

three___________（tomato）

and

put

them

into

the

blender．tomatoes2.

Please

help

me

to

cut

the

meat

into________（piece）．pieces3.

Don’t_______（pour）

the

waste

water

into

the

lake．pour4._______（add）

some

sugar

to

the

water.

I

like

to

drink

something

sweet．Add第1课时（1a~1c）一、从方框中选择合适的单词或短语填空（每个单词或短语限用一次）。cut…into

pieces

peel

add…tocut

up

need

make

pour…into

mix…up

drink1.

When

you

eat

a

banana,

you

should______it

first.peel2.

I_______some

apples,

watermelons,

bananas

and

honey

to________the

fruit

salad.needmake3.

Can

you

help

me_______the

water______the

bottle?pourinto4._________the

apples.

They

are

too

big

for

the

little

baby.Cut

up5.

If

you

are

thirsty,

you

can________the

juice.drink6.

Please______the

ingredients（配料）_____the

noodles.

They’re

tasty.7.

Put

all

the

honey

and

the

yogurt

in

the

bowl,

and

then______them

all_____.8.

Before

we

cook

the

tomato

and

egg

soup，

we

should______the

tomatoes______________．addtomixupcutintopieces二、单项填空。(

)1.

—Can

I

help

you?—Yes,

I

need

some__.

I

am

thirsty.A.butter B.

orange

C.

bread

D.

tomatoesB(

)2.

—__do

you

make

a

banana

milk

shake?—Once

a

week.A.

How

B.

How

many

C.

What

D.

How

oftenD(

)3.

—__do

you

make

orange

juice?—First

peel

the

oranges

and

then

blend

them.A.

Where

B.

When

C.

What

D.

HowD(

)4.

—I

need

some

help.

Can

you__the

bananas

for

fruit

salad?—Yes,

Mom.

But

where

is

the

knife?A.

put

up

B.

cut

up

C.

get

up

D.

look

upB(

)5.

It’s

time

for

CCTV

News.

Let’s__the

TV

and

watch

it.A.

turn

on

B.

get

on

C.

try

on

D.

put

onA三、请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。I

liked

to

eat

at

the

restaurants.

So

I

often

took

my

children

1.________out.However,I

found

that

they

got

heavier.

I

was

really

2.__________about

their

health.

Last

month

one

of

my

friends

told

me

that

I

should

try

to

3._______at

home.

I

thought

that

maybe

it

was

a

good

4.______.

So

I

decided

to

do

as

she

said.

to

eatworriedcookideaidea

hardly

try

vegetable

theycook

need

eat

worry

buyIn

the

morning

I

need

to

get

up

early.

In

the

evening

I

5._______to

think

about

what

we

are

going

to

eatthe

next

day.

Then

I

go

to

6.______the

ingredients（原料）.

I

have

a

lot

of

work

to

do,

but

I

am

happy.

This

is

because

my

children

are

getting

healthier.

They

eat

more

7.____________.

And

I

get

many

great

recipes（食谱）

from

my

friends.

Then

I

make

some

great

new

dishes

by

following

8._______.

Now

I

9._________ever

eat

at

the

restaurants.

Please

10._____to

cook

at

home.

You

are

going

to

find

that

it

is

really

good

for

your

family.vegetablesthemhardlytrybuyneed四、阅读理解。A

Cooking

Lesson

Do

you

want

to

make

delicious

bread

by

yourself？

Come

and

join

us!

Place:

The

Children’s

Palace

Date:

October

24th

Time:

6:00

p.m.

Things

you

need:

a

notebook,

a

pen

or

a

pencil

Activities:

listen

to

a

speech，

play

games，

cook

by

yourself

Call

me

before

Friday,

October

22nd

to

get

more

information!(

)1.

What’s

thecooking

lesson

about?A.

How

to

make

bread.

B.

How

to

make

sandwiches.C.

How

to

make

ice-cream.

D.

How

to

make

Chinese

dumplings.A(

)2.

Where

will

people

have

the

lesson?A.

In

a

cooking

school.

B.

In

a

famous

restaurant.C.

In

the

city

museum.

D.

In

the

Children’s

Palace.D(

)3.

What

do

people

need

to

take

with

them?A.

A

camera.

B.

A

notebook.C.

Some

vegetables.

D.

Some

meat.B第2课时（2a~2d）一、用How

many或How

much填空。1._____________milk

do

you

want

to

buy?How

much2._____________eggs

do

they

eat

every

day?How

many3.

—_____________days

are

there

in

a

week?—Seven

days.How

many4.

—_____________are

these

books?—120

yuan.How

much二、根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。1.

我们还需要两个苹果。We

need_____________apples.twomore2.

—Mum,

can

I

have___________________________（一杯牛奶）？—OK.

Milk

is

in

the

fridge.acup/glassofmilk3.

I

want

to

add_____________________________（四勺蜂蜜）

into

the

lemon

juice.

It’s

too

sour（酸）.fourspoonsofhoney4.

—Dad,

how

many

carrots

do

we

need?—We

need________________（三根胡萝卜）.threecarrots三、单项填空。(

)1.

—Lily,

let’s

make

vegetable

salad.

How

many__do

we

need?—One

is

enough.A.

watermelons

B.

yogurt

C.

honey

D.

tomatoesD(

)2.

—Kathy，

here

is

the

dog’s

food

and

don’t

forget__it

on

time

every

day．—No

problem．A.

feed

B.

feeding

C.

feeds

D.

to

feedD(

)3.

—__put

any

lettuce

in

the

sandwich,

Mr.

Black.

I

don’t

like

it.—Oh,

what

vegetables

do

you

like

then?A.

No

B.

Not

C.

Don’t

D.

DoCA(

)5.

—If

you

like

the

red

evening

dress

better,

you’ll

have

to

pay__30

dollars,

because

it’s

made

of

silk（丝绸）.—OK.

Here

you

are.A.

other

B.

the

other

C.

others

D.

anotherD(

)6.

They

walked

for

two

hours，

and__arrived

at

the

small

village．A.

clearly

B.

finally

C.

quickly

D.

loudlyB四、补全对话。A:

Mom，

I

want

to

make

a

strawberry

milk

shake.

Can

you

tell

me

how

to

make

it？B:

Of

course.

1.____A:

How

many

strawberries

do

I

need？B:

2.____Wash

them

and

cut

them

up．A:

What’s

next？B:

3.____CDGA:

OK.

Then，

can

I

turn

on

the

blender？B:

Oh，

no.

You

need

to

pour

the

milk

into

the

blender，

too．A:

How

much

milk

do

I

need?B:

About

a

cup.

4.____A:

I

see.

Is

it

OK？B:

Yes.

5.____A:

Great.

Thank

you，

Mom．BAA.

Now

you

can

drink

it.B.

Finally

turn

on

the

blender

and

cook

them

for

two

minutes．C.

First,

get

some

strawberries.D.

You

need

five

strawberries.E.

I

want

to

buy

some

fresh

strawberries.F.

How

can

I

make

a

strawberry

milk

shake?G.

Put

the

strawberries

and

some

ice-cream

in

the

blender.第3课时（Grammar

Focus~3c）一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1.

People_________（pour）

dirty

water

into

the

river

in

the

past，

but

now

they

protect

the

water.poured2.

Do

you

know

how__________（plant）

a

tree？to

plant3.

Yesterday，

Mom______（cut）

her

finger

while

she

was

cooking.cut4.

The

little

girl

is

wearing

a

pair

of

old

shoes

with

several_______（hole）

on

them.holes5.

Tom，

you

can

go

out

to

play

with

your

friends，

but

you

should

finish

cleaning

the

kitchen______（one）.first二、单项填空。(

)1.

—What

about

Bill’s

driving

test?—He

failed

it

three

times.__he

passed

it

last

week

after

much

practice.A.

First

B.

Hardly

C.

Next

D.

FinallyD(

)2.

—The

watermelon

is

too

big.—You

can__it

into

half.A.

mix

B.

pour

C.

add

D.

cutD(

)3.

—Would

you

like__sandwich?—No,

thanks.

I’m

full.A.

other

B.

the

other

C.

another

D.

the

othersC(

)4.

Never__milk

and

coffee.

I

don’t

like

coffee

with

milk.A.

add

to

B.

mix

up

C.

talk

to

D.

cut

upB(

)5.

Don’t

eat

too

much__.

It

can

make

your

teeth

turn

bad.A.

vegetables

B.

fruit

C.

corn

D.

sugarD三、按要求改写句子，每空一词。1.

Pour

the

milk

into

the

blender.（改为否定句）_______________the

milk

into

the

blender．Don’tpour2.

Linda

needs_______________honey

to

make

a

milk

shake.（对画线部分提问）_______________honey_______Linda