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名词性从句讲解在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。名词性从句是中学阶段的一个重要语法项目,在历年的高考中几乎都涉及到,并且每年的命题各有变化。分析历届高考试题名词性从句考查的焦点主要有以下六个方面

1.考查名词性从句的语序问题 2.考查引导词that与what的区别

3.考查it在名词性从句中作形式主语或形式宾语的用法 4.考查whether与if的区别

5.考查名词性从句中的疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句与nomatter+疑问词引导的状语从句的区别 6.考查名词性从句的虚拟语气问题

语法要点剖析

一、名词性从句主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句,在整个句子中所起的作用,相当于一个名词。因此,这四种从句通称为名词性从句。

引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类:

连接词:that,whether,if(不充当从句的任何成分)

连接代词:what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whose,which.

连接副词:when,where,how,why

1.主语从句作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。主语从句通常由从属连词that,whether,if和连接代词what,who,which,whatever,whoever以及连接副词how,when,where,why等词引导。that在句中无词义,只起连接作用;连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用,在从句中充当从句的成分。例如:

Whathewantstotellusisnotclear. 他要跟我们说什么,还不清楚。

Itisknowntoushowhebecameawriter. 我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。

WheretheEnglisheveningwillbeheldhasnotyetbeenannounced.英语晚会将在哪里举行,还没有宣布。有时为避免句子头重脚轻,常用形式主语it代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首,而把主语从句置于句末。主语从句后的谓语动词一般用单数形式。常用句型如下:

(1)It+be+名词+that从句 (2)It+be+形容词+that从句

(3)It+be+动词的过去分词+that从句 (4)It+不及物动词+that从句另注意在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等语气时,谓语动词要用虚拟语气“(should)+do”,常用的句型有:

Itisnecessary(important,natural,strange,etc.)that…

Itisapity(ashame,nowonder,etc.)that…

Itissuggested(requested,proposed,desired,etc.)that…2.宾语从句名词句用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。引导宾语从句的关联词与引导主语从句表语从句的关联词大致一样,在句中可以作谓语动词或介词及非谓语动词的宾语。

1.由连接词that引导的宾语从句由连接词that引导宾语从句时,that在句中不担任任何成分,在口语或非正式的文体中常被省去,但如从句是并列句时,第二个分句前的that不可省。例如:

HehastoldmethathewillgotoShanghaitomorrow. 他已经告诉我他明天要去上海。

Wemustneverthink(that)wearegoodineverythingwhileothersaregoodinnothing.我们决不能认为自己什么都好,别人什么都不好。

注意:在demand、order、suggest、decide、insist,desire,demand,request,command等表示要求、命令、建议、决定等意义的动词后,宾语从句常用“(should)+动词原形”。例如:

Iinsistthatshe(should)doherworkalone. 我坚持要她自己工作。

Thecommanderorderedthattroops(should)setoffatonce. 司令员命令部队马上出发。

2.用who,whom,which,whose,what,when,where,why,how,whoever,whatever,whichever等关联词引导的宾语从句相当于特殊疑问句,应注意句子语序要用陈述语序。例如: Iwanttoknowwhathehastoldyou.我想知道他告诉了你什么。

Shealwaysthinksofhowshecanworkwell.她总是在想怎样能把工作做好。

Shewillgivewhoeverneedshelpawarmsupport.凡需要帮助的人,她都会给予热情的支持。

3.用whether或if引导的宾语从句,其主语和谓语的顺序也不能颠倒,仍保持陈述句语序。此外,whether与if在作“是否”的意思讲时在下列情况下一般只能用whether,不用if:

a.引导主语从句并在句首时;b.引导表语从句时;c.引导从句作介词宾语时;d.从句后有“ornot”时;e.后接动词不定式时。例如: Whetherthereislifeonthemoonisaninterestingquestion.月球上有没有生命是个有趣的问题。

Everythingdependsonwhetherwehaveenoughmoney.一切要看我们是否有足够的钱。

4.注意宾语从句中的时态呼应,当主句动词是现在时,从句根据自身的句子情况,而使用

不同时态。例如: hestudiesEnglisheveryday.(从句用一般现在时)

hestudiedEnglishlastterm.(从句用一般过去时)

Iknow(that)hewillstudyEnglishnextyear.(从句用一般将来时)

hehasstudiedEnglishsince1998.(从句用现在完成时)当主句动词是过去时态(could,would除外),从句则要用相应的过去时态,如一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时等;当从句表示的是客观真理,科学原理,自然现象,则从句仍用现在时态。例如:TheteachertoldusthatTomhadleftusforAmerica.

5.think,believe,imagine,suppose等等动词引起的否定性宾语从句中,要把上述主句中的动词变为否定式。即将从句中的否定形式移到主句中。例如: Wedon’tthinkyouarehere.我们认为你不在这。

Idon’tbelievehewilldoso.我相信他不会这样做。

3.表语从句在句中作表语的从句叫表语从句。引导表语从句的关联词与引导主语从句的关联词大致一样,表语从句位于连系动词后,有时用asif引导。其基本结构为:主语+系动词+that从句。例如:

Thefactisthatwehavelostthegame. 事实是我们已经输了这场比赛。

Thatiswhyhedidn’tcometothemeeting. 那就是他为什么不到会的原因。

Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain. 看上去天要下雨了。

需要注意的,当主语是reason时,表语从句要用that引导而不是because。例如:

Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathemissedthetrainbyoneminutethismorning4.同位语从句同位语从句说明其前面的名词的具体内容。同位语从句通常由that引导,可用于同位语从句的名词有advice、demand、doubt、fact、hope、idea、information、message、news、order、problem、promise、question、request、suggestion、truth、wish、word等。例如:

Thenewsthatwewonthegameisexciting.我们赢得这场比赛的消息令人激动。

Ihavenoideawhenhewillcomebackhome.我不知道他什么时候回来。

ThethoughtcametohimthatMaryhadprobablyfallenill.他想到可能玛丽生病了。

同位语从句和定语从句的区别:that作为关系代词,可以引导定语从句,充当句子成分,在从句中作宾语时可以省略;that引导同位语从句时,起连词的作用,没有实际意义,不充当句子成分,一般不能省略。

试比较下面两个例句:

Ihadnoideathatyouwerehere.(that引导同位语从句,不能省略)

Haveyougottheidea(that)thisbookgivesyouoflifeinancientGreece?(that引导定语从句,作宾语,可以省略)(二)名词性从句的一般引导词1.

连接词

that引导名词性从句时,只起连接作用,没有任何意思,也不充当句子成分,在宾语从句中可省略,但引导其他名词性从句时通常不省略。如:Ihope(that)youenjoyyourholiday.

希望你假期过得好。Thathelikesyouisveryobvious.

很显然他喜欢你。A.didhedothat B.hedidthat C.hedid D.hehasdoneso7.HaveyouseenHenrylatelyMybosswantstoknow________.A.howheisgettingalong B.howishegettingalongC.whatheisgettingalong D.whatishegettingalong8.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild____heorshewants.A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever9.Heaskedme________withme.A.whatisthetrouble B.whatwrongwasC.whatwasthematter D.whattroubleitis10.Iamsure________hesaidistrue.A.that B.aboutthat C.ofthat D.thatwhat11.Whenandwhyhecamehere________yet.A.isnotknown B.arenotknown C.hasnotknown D.havenotbee12.Iwonderhowmuch________.A.doesthewatchcost B.didthewatchcostC.thewatchcosted D.thewatchcosts13.Maryis________someonemightrecognizeher.A.afraidof B.afraidabout C.afraidthat D.afraidfor14.________isnoreasonfordismissingher.A.Becauseshewasafewminuteslate B.OwingtoafewminuteslateC.Thefactthatshewasafewminuteslate D.Beingafewminuteslate15.Theycametotheconclusion________byacomputer.A.thatnotallthingscanbedone B.becauseofnotallthingsbedoneC.beingnotallthingscanbedone D.becausenotallthingscanbedone16.Whytheexplosionoccurredwas________thelaboratoryattendanthadbeencareless.A.for B.because C.since D.that17.Idon'tdoubt________he'llcome.A.that B.if C.what D.whether18.—“Whydidyougotothewrongclass,Mr.Wang”—“Well,Iforget_______Iwassupposedtogoto.”A.whichtheroom B.whichroom C.whatwastheroom D.whatroomwasit19.Outputisnowsixtimes________itwasbeforeliberation.A.that B.which C.what D.ofwhich20.Mary:Helenisamerewasherwoman,yetshe'snowbuyingabighouse.Carol:Yes.Becauseshe'salwayssaved________.A.whatlittlesheearns B.howlittlesheearnsC.forlittlesheearns D.withlittlesheearns21.______surprisedmemostwas______suchalittleboyofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell.A.That…what B.What…that C.That…which D.What…which22.Wegavehim________helpwecould.A.which B.what C.that D.this23.Sheispleasedwithwhatyouhavegivenhimand________youhavetoldhim.A.that B.which C.allwhat D.allthat24.Excusemewouldyoupleasetellme________A.whenthesportsmeetistakenplace B.whenisthesportsmeetgoingtobeheldC.whenisthesportsmeettobegin D.whenthesportsmeetistotakeplace25.Doyouhappentoknow________A.whatsizeshoeshewears B.howbigshoeshewearsC.whatisthesizeofhisshoes D.whatnumbershoesarehis26.Thisbookwillshowyou________canbeusedinothercontexts.A.howyouhaveobserved B.howwhatyouhaveobservedC.thatyouhaveobserved D.howthatyouhaveobserved27.Wheredoyouthink________A.hashegone B.hashebeen C.he'sgone D.washe28.Doyouknow________A.howmanypopulationsthereareintheworldB.howmuchpopulationthereisintheworldC.howmanythepopulationoftheworldisD.whatthepopulationoftheworldis29.Wouldyougoandsee________outsideA.whattotakeplace B.whatTomhashappenedC.whatishappening D.whatthematterhadbeen30.Thesubjectof"WhatisinterestingisthatIdonotevenknowhim."is_______.A.what B.interesting C.Whatisinteresting D.I31.________IthinkheisCharles.A.Whodoyouthinkheis B.DoyouthinkwhoheisC.Whomdoyouthinkheis D.Doyouthinkwhoheis32.Hedidn'tknowwhichroom________.A.theylived B.theylivedin C.didtheylive D.didtheylivein33.Thelittleboyate________hismothergavehim.A.that B.which C.whatever D.nomatterwhat34.Thecityisnolonger________.A.whatitis B.thatitusedtobe C.whichitwas D.whatitusedtobe35.Myparentsused________theyhadtogetanewcarforme.A.which B.that C.what D.allwhat36.________wegoswimmingeveryday________usalotofgood.A.If…do B.That…do C.If…does D.That…does37.________wastheidea_______thewifethoughtofA.What…that B.That…what C.How…why D.Why…how38._______didhetellhiswife________hewishedtodoA.That…what B.What…that C.Where…which D.Which…where39.Oneofthemenheldtheview________thebooksaidwasright.A.whatthat B.thatwhat C.thatwhich D.whichthat40.Ihavenoidea________ornothehasfinishedthework.A.if B.that C.whether D.which41.—“Doyouknow________” —“Hisfatherisadoctor.”A.whatishisfather B.whoishisfatherC.whathisfatheris D.whohisfatheris42.Isthis________wemeteachothertwoyearsagoA.place B.placeinwhich C.where D.placewhich43.It________Bobdrivesbadly.A.thinksthat B.isthoughtwhat C.thoughtthat D.isthoughtthat44.Weallknowthetruth________thereareair,waterandsunlighttherearelivingthings.A.where B.wherever C.that D.thatwherever45.Theydiscussed________theycouldsettletheproblemwithoutothers'help.A.if B.that C.what D.whether46.Sheasked________.A.whatIwasdoingwhensherangmeup B.whatwasIdoingwhensherangmeupC.whensherangmeupwhatIwasdoing D.whendidsheringmeupwhatIwasdoing47.—MayIborrowthering—Youcantake_______youlike.A.nomatterwhat B.which C.whichever D.that48.Hesaidthathewasfondof________.A.whatbeautifulis B.whatisbeautifulC.beautifuliswhat D.whatitisbeautiful49.Heinsistedthathe________ingoodhealthand_______toworkthere.A.was,besent B.is,issent C.be,wassent D.be,send50.Doyouknow________heexpectswillgiveusatalkA.who B.whom C.that D.whose51.It'suncertain________theexperimentisworthdoing.A.if B.that C.whether D.how52.Theywouldhavefixedthetelephoneyesterday_________itwasaholiday.A.except B.exceptfor C.exceptthat D.butfor53.________istodogoodallone'slifeandneverdoanythingbad.A.Whicheverishard B.NomatterwhatishardC.Whatishard D.Allwhatishard54.________theboydidn'ttakemedicinemadehismotherangry.A.That B.What C.How D.Which55.Asthedaywasfine,Imadethesuggestion________forawalkinthepark.A.wego B.wewillgo C.shouldwego D.thatwego56.____wecan'tgetseemsbetterthan____wehave.A.What,what B.What,that C.That,that D.That,what57.____youdon'tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.A.What B.Who C.That D.Whether58.Youcan'timagine____whentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.A.howtheywereexcited B.howexcitedtheywereC.howexcitedwerethey D.theywerehowexcited59.____we'llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.If B.Whether C.That D.Where60.________hereallymeansis________hedisagreeswithus.A.What…that B.That…what C.Why…that D.If…what61._________isgoingtodothejobwillbedecidedbythePartycommittee.A.That B.Why C.How D.Who62._______we'llfinishtranslatingthebookdependsonthetime.A.When B.Why C.What D.That63._______thehousewillbebuiltwillbediscussedattomorrow'smeeting.A.If B.Where C.That D.What64._______hewon'tgothereiscleartoallofus.A.How B.What C.Why D.This65._______youcomeornotisuptoyou.A.What B.If C.Why D.Whether66._______makesmistakesmustcorrectthem.A.Who B.Anyone C.Whoever D.Anybody67._______teamwillwinthematchisamatterofpublicconcern.A.Which B.That C.If D.How68.Threedayslater,wordcame________ourcountryhadsentupanotherman-madesatellite.A.which B.when C.that D.where69.Theproblemis________willgotothemeeting.A.why B.when C.what D.who70.Itlooks_______itweregoingtorain.A.evenif B.asif C.eventhough D.like71.Thatis_______helikestheplacesomuch.A.that B.what C.why D.how72.Thatis______LuXunoncelived.A.what B.where C.that D.why73.Wethought_______strangethatTomdidnotcomeyesterday.A.that B.it C.this D.what74.Thefact_______shehadnotsaidanythingsurprisedallofus.A.which B.what C.that D.how75.WhatI'mconsideringnow_________themoneyweneed.A.is B.are C.were D.was76.Canyoutellme__________A.whoisthatgentleman B.thatgentlemaniswhoC.whothatgentlemanis D.whomisthatgentleman77.________leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.A.Anyone B.Theperson C.Whoever D.Who78.Itiswellknown_________apersoneatscauseschangesinthebody.A.thatwhat,when,andhow B.thatC.what D.how79.Theenergyis________makesthecellsabletodotheirwork.A.that B.which C.what D.such80.Jackwassoontold________hedidwasnotnecessary.A.why B.that C.how D.whywhat81.Weshouldthinkcarefullyabout________Mr.Needhamsaidatthemeeting.A.that B.what C.which D.X82.Canyoupointout________tworadiosarethebestA.which B.what C.that D.whether83.Youwilleasilyknow________videorecorders(录相机)arethesame.A.whatthose B.thatofthose C.thatallof D.whichofthose84.________youhaveseenthingslikethesebeforedoesn'tmatter.A.If B.Whether C.What D.When85.IaskedherinEnglish________shewas,andshetoldme________shewasanactress.A.who…that B.who…X C.what…X D.how…that86.Shetookitforgranted________I'dbebackhomeanhourago.A.that B.whether C.if D.when87.Wethinkitpossible________thelocalgovernmentwillbeabletosolvethehousingproblem.A.for B.that C.when D.how88.Nowthereisadanger________thegroundmayfallin(沉下)undertheheavytraffic.A.whether B.if C.X D.that89.AtthattimeIhadnoidea________Icouldhandittohimwithoutbeingseen.A.if B.how C.which D.thathow90.LastSundayhepromised________today,buthehasn'tappearedyet.A.thathewouldcome B.thathewillcomeC.hewillcometoseeme D.whetherhewouldcome91.LastSundayhemadeapromise________hewasfreehewouldtakemetoQingdao.A.if B.that C.thatif D.whether92.Doyouhaveanyidea________A.whenMissSmithwillarrive B.whenwillMissSmitharriveC.howwillMissSmitharrive D.whyhasn'tMissSmitharrived93.Ihavealmostforgotten________.A.howMr.Taylor'slike B.whatMr.Taylor'sfaceislikeC.whatMr.Taylor'sfaceis D.whichMr.Taylor'sfaceislike94.Thetruevalueoflifeisnotin________,but________.A.howyouget…thatyougive B.whichyougotwhatyougiveC.whatyouget…whatyougive D.whatdoyouget…whatdoyougive95.Doyouknow________A.whatisthisusedfor B.whatthisisusedforC.whichthisisused D.thatthisisusedfor96.________surprisedmemostwas________.A.That…thatshespokeJapanesesowell B.What…howcouldshespeakJapanesesowellC.What…thatshespokeJapanesesowell D.That…whyshecouldspeakJapanesesowell97.________istodance.A.ThatinterestsMaryreally B.WhichreallyinterestsMary.C.WhatreallyinterestsMary D.WhatreallyinterestMary98.Weweregreatlyamusedby________.A.whatyouhavetoldus B.whichyouhadtoldusC.whatyoutoldus D.thatyoutoldus99.Thesecomputersaredifferentfrom________.A.thatweexpectedB.whatweexpectedC.whichwehaveexpected D.whatweexpect100.________Tomlikedtoeatwasdifferentfrom________.A.That…thatyouhadexpected B.What…thatyouhadexpectedC.That…whatyouhadexpected D.What…whatyouhadexpected1.Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoon________themeetingwouldbepostponed.(2012·江苏,27)A.when B.thatC.whether D.how2.Itwasneverclear________themanhadn’treportedtheaccidentsooner. (2011·江苏,26)A.that B.howC.when D.why3.________yousaidatthemeetingdescribesabrightfutureforthecompany. (2013·四川,6)A.When B.HowC.What D.That4.________makesthebooksoextraordinaryisthecreativeimaginationofthewriter.(2013·北京,31)A.That B.WhatC.Who D.Which5.Expertsbelieve________peoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary. (2013·北京,33)A.why B.whereC.that D.what6.________IwanttotellyouisthedeeploveandrespectIhaveformyparents.(2013·天津,15)A.That B.WhichC.Whether D.What7.Donotletanyfailuresdiscourageyou,foryoucannevertell________closeyoumaybetovictory. (2013·湖南,28)A.how B.thatC.which D.where8.Policehavefound________appearstobethelostancientstatue. (2013·新课标全国Ⅰ,26)A.which B.whereC.how D.what9.Theonlywaytosucceedatthehighestlevelistohavetotalbelief________youarebetterthananyoneelseonthesportsfield. (2013·浙江,16)A.how B.thatC.which D.whether10.It’sgoodtoknow________thedogswillbewellcaredforwhilewe’reaway.(2013·山东,30)A.what B.whoseC.which D.that11.________struckmemostinthemoviewasthefather’sdeeploveforhisson.(2013·重庆,28)A.That B.ItC.What D.Which12.Itisbynomeansclear________thepresidentcandotoendthestrike.(2012·新课标全国,24)A.how B.whichC.that D.what13.Itdoesn’tmatter________youpaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore. (2012·山东,25)A.how B.whetherC.what D.why14.Thelimitsofaperson’sintelligence,generallyspeaking,arefixedatbirth,but________hereachestheselimitswilldependonhisenvironment. (2012·安徽,27)A.where B.whetherC.that D.why15.Imadeapromisetomyself________thisyear,myfirstyearinhighschool,wouldbedifferent. (2012·浙江,4)A.whether B.whatC.that D.how16.Itdoesn’tmatter________youturnrightorleftatthecrossing—bothroadsleadtothepark. (2012·天津,9)A.whether B.howC.if D.when17.Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose________suitsyoubest. (2012·陕西,20)A.whatever B.whicheverC.whenever D.wherever18.Jerrydidnotregretgivingthecommentbutfelt________hecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently. (2012·北京,24)A.why B.howC.that D.whether19.Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim________hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice. (2012·江西,25)A.whether B.whereC.which D.that20.Scientistsstudy________humanbrainsworktomakecomputers. (2012·四川,17)A.when B.howC.that D.whether五.模拟试题来检测:1.________causedtheaccidentisstillacompletemystery.A.What B.That C.How D.Where2.Ijustwonder________thatmakeshimsoexcited.A.whyitdoes B.whathedoesC.howitis D.whatitis3.Water,whichseemssosimpleandcommon,is________makeslifepossible.A.what B.thatC.which D.how4.I’dliketoworkwith________ishonestandeasytogetonwith.A.who B.whoeverC.whomever D.nomatterwho5.Whenyouarereading,makeanoteof________youthinkisofgreatimportance.A.which B.thatC.what D.when6.Mr.Smithaskedtheboyaquestion________hecouldgototheconcertwithhim.A.whether B.thatC.what D.if7.Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome________Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother’sbirthday.A.if B.whenC.that D.which8.Thereismuchchance________Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.A.that B.whichC.until D.if9.Whenasked________theyneededmost,thekidssaidtheywantedtofeelimportantandloved.A.what B.whyC.whom D.which10.Thereason________hedidn’tcomeis________hewasill.A.why;that B.that;whyC.why;because D.why;what11.Withhisworkcompleted,thebusinessmansteppedbacktohisseat,feelingpleased________hewasamanofaction.A.which B.thatC.what D.whether12.Nobodybelievedhisreasonforbeingabsentfromtheclass________hehadtomeethisuncleattheairport.A.why B.thatC.where D.because13.Theshopkeeperdidnotwanttosellfor________hethoughtwasnotenough.A.where B.howC.what D.which14.Henoticedthatthestraightpartofthedancewasdifferentintheafternoonfrom________ithadbeeninthemorning.A.that B.where C.what D.which15.—Canwegeteverythingreadybytheweekend?—Italldependson________wecangetMr.Green’scooperation.A.that B.what C.whether D.if16.________wantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway.A.Anyone B.TheoneC.Whoever D.Who17.Thebossrefusedtosellthecarfor________hethoughtwasnotsatisfactory.A.that B.which C.how D.what18.Itmakeslittledifferencetome________wegoorstay.A.whether B.where C.that D.how19.—Thetwopeoplespeakdifferentlanguagesandcannotcommunicatewitheachotherwell.—Oh,Isee.That’s________misunderstandingoccurs.A.when B.what C.that D.why20.Beforethesalesstart,Imakealistof________mykidswillneedforthecomingseason.A.why B.what C.how D.which21.—Weweresurprisedtohearthatthereason________shegaveforherabsencewas________hermotherwasill.—Yes.Wesawhermotherwasatthesupermarketthatmorning.A.why;that B.which;thatC.that;because D.why;because22.________thefootballmatchwillbeplayeddependsontheweather.A.If B.WhetherC.That D.Where23.—Howdidyoudealwiththeorder?—Ihandeditto________Ithinkisinchargeofsales.A.who B.whenC.whoever D.whomever24.________isknowntousallisthattheoldworker,for________lifewashardinthepast,stillworkshardinhisseventies.A.As;whom B.What;whoseC.It;whose D.What;whom25.Canyoutellme________itwas________yourcellphonewaslost?A.where;that B.which;thatC.that;where D.where;which1-5.CDCDB 6-10.BABCD 11-15.ADCCA 16-20.DABCA 21-25.BBDDA26-30.BCDCC 31-35.ABCDC 36-40.DABBC 41-45.CCDDD 46-50.ACBAA51-55.CCCAD 56-60.ACBBA 61-65DABCD 66-70CACDB 71-75CBBCA76-80CCCCD 81-85BADBC 86-90ABDBA 91-95CABCB 96-100CCCBD真题答案 【答案及解析】:1B句意为:会议将被延期的通知大约下午两点发布。空格后的句子解释说明名词thenotice,作同位语从句,连接词在从句中不作任何成分,所以用that。2D句意为:那个人为什么没尽快地报道那场事故还没弄清楚。由句意可知只有D项符合题意。3C本题考查名词性从句的用法。句意为:你在会上所说的话为公司勾画了一个光明的未来。选项中只有what既可以引导主语从句,又可以在从句中作宾语,因此符合题意。4B考查名词性从句。句意为:这本书的非凡之处在于作者富有创造性的想像力。________makesthebooksoextraordinary为主语从句,从句缺少主语,要用what引导,故选B项。5C考查名词性从句。句意为:专家们相信,人们只有当有必要购物时去买东西,这样才可以少浪费食物。believe后跟宾语从句,且宾语从句不缺任何成分。故选C项。6D考查名词性从句。what引导主语从句并在从句中作宾语。that引导主语从句但不作任何成分;which表示哪一个;whether表示是否。7A考查宾语从句引导词的辨析。句意为:不要让任何的失败阻碍你,因为你永远不知道成功离你有多近。分析句子成分后可知,tell后接的是宾语从句;根据语境可知此处用副词how修饰形容词close。8D考查宾语从句引导词的辨析。句意为:警察发现了疑似曾失窃的古代雕像。分析句子结构可知found后为宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,因此用what引导宾语从句,同时作从句的主语。9B考查同位语从句连接词。空格后面的从句解释说明belief的具体内容,是同位语从句,且从句中不缺少任何成分,所以用that引导。10D考查名词性从句——宾语从句。根据语境可知,know后是宾语从句,从句完整,用that起连接作用。所以答案选D项。11C考查名词性从句连接词辨析。句意为:电影中给我留下深刻印象的是父亲对儿子深深的爱。“________struckmemostinthemovie”在句中作主语,且该主语从句中谓语动词struck缺少主语,故选择what(=thethingthat)。that引导主语从句不担任成分;it不是连词;which“(无论)哪一个”,表示在一个限定范围内进行选择,均不符合题意。12Dit是形式主语,空格后是一个主语从句,从句中的谓语动词do缺少宾语,此处所填单词既要引导主语从句,又在从句中作宾语,四个选项中有此功能的只有what。句意为:总统能采取什么措施来结束这场罢工根本不为人所知。13B句意为:在这家商店里,无论你用现金支付还是用信用卡支付都无关紧要。由Itdoesn’tmatter“没关系”可知后面的意思应该是“无论(不管)……还是……”,又根据题干中的关键词or就很容易确定选B项,构成固定搭配whether...or...。how如何;what什么;why为什么,均不符合题意。14B句意为:一个人的智力极限,通常来说,出生时就已经定型了。但他是否能够达到这些极限则取决于他所处的环境。根据dependon可知,主语从句含有不确定因素,可排除C项。where表示地点;why表示原因,用于此处不合适;而使用whether表示“是否”,与题意吻合。15C that引导同位语从句,在从句中不作句子成分,补充说明promise的内容。16A 句意为:在这个十字路口你向左或向右转弯都没有关系,因为两条路都通向公园。题干中it作形式主语,所以所选的连词在句中引导主语从句。whether引导名词性从句表示“是否”之意,而且题干中出现了关键信息词or。whether...or...表示“是……还是……”。if引导名词性从句也表示“是否”,但引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句等只能用whether而不能用if。17B考查名词性从句。所填词引导的从句作动词choose的宾语,引导词在从句中作主语,意为“无论哪件”,故选B。其余选项与句意不符。18C句意为:杰里不后悔给出评论,但是他觉得他本来可以用另一种不同的方式来表达。felt后面应该是一个宾语从句,分析宾语从句可知,这是一个完整的句子,不缺句子成分,故用that引导。19DItoccurs/occurredtosb.that...某人想到/想起。it是形式主语,主语从句成分完整,不能用连接代词which引导,whether与where不符合句意。故选D项。20B考查名词性从句。句意为:科学家研究人类大脑是如何工作的以制造电脑。分析句子结构可知study后接宾语从句,从句中缺少方式状语,故选B项。模拟【答案及解析】:1A主语从句中缺少主语,而能在主语从句中既充当主语又起引导作用的只有what。2Dwonder后面的宾语从句本是“whatmakeshimsoexcited”,但what需要被强调,故用强调句型。3A考查名词性从句的连接词。句意为:看似简单平常的水是使生命出现成为可能的东西。what引导表语从句并在句中作主语。4B所填词在宾语从句中作主语。who表达的意思不对,也不符合句子结构;whomever不能在句中作主语;nomatterwho不能引导名词性从句。5C宾语从句中youthink是插入语,从句中缺少主语,which意思不对,故选what。6A考查同位语从句。if不能引导同位语从句;句中缺少疑问词“是否”,故选A项。句意为:史密斯先生问了男孩一个问题,问他是否能和他一起去音乐会。7C考查同位语从句。that引导的从句是对awarmthought的解释说明。句意为:我突然产生了一个温情的想法,在母亲生日那天我可以用零用钱给她买花。8Ahat引导同位语从句,具体说明chance(可能性)的内容。9A本题考查宾语从句的连接词。该连接词既引导了宾语从句,又在句中作needed的宾语,故只有what符合题意。10A第一空是定从,修饰thereason,故用why;第二空是表从,从句中不缺少主要成分,故填that。11Bpleased后面缺少宾语从句,hewasamanofaction句意完整,故用that引导。12B本题考查同位语从句。reason后面有for引导的短语,接着后面是that引导的同位语从句来说明reason的内容。13C本题考查宾语从句。介词for后接宾语从句但宾语从句中缺少主语,hethought是插入语,连词what引导宾语从句且在从句中充当主语,which的意思不符合。14C介词from后是宾语从句,但从句中ithadbeen后面少表语,所以what符合语意。15C这取决于我们是否能得到Green先生的配合,on后宾从句中含有不确定因素故用whether引导。if不能引宾从16C________wantstostayinahotel为主语从句,从句中缺少主语,A、B两项可作主语,但不是连词,故排除。who只有疑问的意思,意为“谁”;whoever意为anyonewho“任何……的人”,符合题意。17D可把此处的hethought作为插入语,what作宾语从句的主语。句意为:那位老板拒绝以不满意的价钱卖车。18Awhether...or...或者……或者……,whether引导的从句为真正的主语,it为形式主语。19D考查表语从句。结合语境“这就是误解产生的原因”可知,此处应用why引导表语从句。20B句意为:在大甩卖开始前,我把孩子们在下个季节里要用到的东西列了一个清单。分析句式结构可知,空格处在句中引导宾语从句且在从句中充当need的宾语,which引导名词性从句时多表示疑问且要有一个明确的范围。21B第一空可填which或that来引导定语从句,而第二空的表语从句必须用that引导。22B根据句意及句子结构可知该句为主语从句,故排除D项;又因语境中含有“是否”之意,故排除C项;whether引导的主语从句可置于句首,但if引导的主语从句只能用it作形式主语,而把从句放在句末,故排除A项。23C句中有介词to,可知空格处引导宾语从句。空格后的Ithink可看作插入语,句子缺少主语,用whoever,表示“任何……的人”。who没有这种意思;whomever在句中作宾语。24D考查名词性从句和定语从句的引导词。第一个空中what引导一个主语从句,并作从句的主语。第二个空代替先行词theoldworker,并作介词for的宾语,用whom。25Awhere引导宾语从句,且从句中包含强调句型。定语从句专练1. Theplace_______interestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.A.Which B.where C.what D.inwhich2. Doyouknowtheman_______?A.whomIspoke B.towhospoke C.Ispoketo D.thatIspoke3. Thisisthehotel_______lastmonth.A.whichtheystayed B.atth

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