+Unit+10+If+you+go+to+the+party+,you'll+have+a+great+time!Section+B-人教版八年级英语上册

Unit

10

If

you

go

to

the

party

,you'll

have

a

great

time!Section

B重点词句运用1.

Sometimes

they

have

problems

with

their

schoolwork.

有时他们有学业方面的问题。have

problems/trouble

with

sth.意为“在某方面有问题或困难”。have

problems/trouble

（in）

doing

sth.意为“做某事有困难”。例如：I

have

problems

with

my

physics.

Can

you

help

me?

我的物理学习有点问题。你能帮助我吗？She

had

a

little

trouble

（in）

learning

English

grammar.

她学英语语法有点困难。【经典习题】单项填空。(

)1.

When

I

have

problems__my

schoolwork,

I

often

ask

my

classmates

for

help.A.

for

B.

of

C.

with

D.

atC2.

Unless

we

talk

to

someone,

we’ll

certainly

feel

worse.

除非我们向某人倾诉，否则我们肯定会感觉更糟糕。（1）unless是从属连词，意为“除非；如果不……”，用来引导条件状语从句，从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，它相当于if…not…。unless是书面语，if…not…是口语，两者可互换使用。例如：You

will

be

late

for

class

if

you

don’t

start

now.=You’ll

be

late

for

class

unless

you

start

now.

如果你不现在出发，你上课就会迟到。（2）talk

to

sb.意为“跟某人交谈（侧重单向，一人说，其他人听）”；talk

with

sb.意为“跟某人交谈（双向交流）”；talk

about

sb./sth.意为“谈论某人或某事”。例如：They

talked

with

us

about

the

trip

to

the

mountains.

他们跟我们交谈了有关山区旅行的事。【经典习题】单项填空。(

)1.

Betty

hasn’t

got

any

hobbies__you

call

sleeping

a

hobby.A.

when

B.

because

C.

before

D.

unlessD（2）by是介词，表示动作的方式或手段，意为“通过；靠”，后接动名词作宾语。例如：Learn

English

by

using

it.

通过使用英语来学习英语。3.

So

you’re

halfway

to

solving

a

problem

just

by

talking

to

someone

about

it!

因此你只要向某人倾诉这个问题就等于解决了一半的问题！

（1）句子中的“halfway

to

solving

a

problem”来源于短语“halfway

to/toward

（sth./doing

sth.）”，意为“部分地做成（或达到）某事”。例如：This

letter

only

goes

halfway

to

replying

to

the

question.

这封信只回答了这个问题的一部分。【经典习题】单项填空。(

)①

We

can

save

money__cooking

our

own

meals

instead

of

eating

outside.A.

by

B.

to

C.

for

D.

withA(

)②

I

am

halfway

to__my

work.A.

finish

B.

finished

C.

finishes

D.

finishingD第4课时（1a~1d）一、从方框中选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空（每个短语限用一次）。be

famous

give

sb.

some

advice

in

half

have

problems

with

go

to

college

make

a

lot

of

money

travel

around

the

world1.

Amy’s

brother

wants_________________________by

working

hard．to

make

a

lot

of

money2.

If

you

become

a

great

singer，

you’ll____________.be

famous3.

If

you_____________________our

plan,

you

can

speak

out．have

problems

with4.

He

cut

the

apple_________．in

halftravel

around

the

world5.

He

wants

to

be

a

guide

and

then

he

can_________________________．6.

Maybe

you

can

ask

Mr.

White.

He

is

so

experienced

that

he

can______________________．give

you

some

advicego

to

college7.

After

high

school

most

students

plan

to______________to

continue

studying．二、单项填空。(

)1.

—What

are

you

going

to

do

during

the

winter

vacation?—I

plan

to__to

Sanya.

I

like

the

beaches

there.A.

accept

B.

send

C.

catch

D.

travelD(

)2.

—I

think

Alice

will

wear

jeans

to

the

party.—If

she__,

the

teachers

will

not

let

her

in.A.

is

B.

do

C.

does

D.

hasC(

)3.

We

won’t

wait

for

you__you

can’t

come

here

on

time.A.

if

B.

unless

C.

when

D.

untilA(

)4.

If

I

don’t

do

this

today,

I’ll__do

it.A.

already

B.

ever

C.

never

D.

usuallyC(

)5.

Why

are

you

late

again?

You__come

earlier

for

work.A.

will

B.

need

C.

are

going

to

D.

shouldD三、完形填空。

“Who

would

you

like

to

change

your

life

with

if

possible？

”

Last

week，

we

1

many

middle

school

students

this

question.

The

following

are

some

of

their

2.

Min，

12

I

want

to

change

my

life

with

my

friend，

Huihui.

She

is

studying

in

England

now.

She

has

been

to

many

countries，

3

the

USA

and

France.

They

are

the

places

I

wish

to

visit.

What’s

more，

she

4

muchbetter

English

than

me.

If

I

change

my

life

with

5，

I

can

visit

many

beautiful

countries，

eat

delicious

6

and

meet

different

kinds

of

people

there．

Cindy，

14

I’d

like

to

change

my

life

with

my

Chinese

teacher

Miss

Zhao.

Miss

Zhao

is

a

very

kind

lady.

She

7

a

lot，

so

she

always

has

so

many

8

stories

to

tell

us.

We

all

like

her

classes.

I

also

want

to

be

9

an

excellent

teacher

and

be

10with

my

students．Tank，

13

I

will

change

my

life

with

my

elder

brother.

My

brother

is

a

college

student

now.

He

doesn’t

have

to

go

to

class

all

the

time.

He

can

study

11

he

is

interested

in.

And

he

12

has

a

part-time

job

13

money.

To

14，

these

all

sound

very

interesting.

I

really

want

a

life

15

this．(

)1.

A.

printed B.

called C.

asked D.

repliedC(

)2.

A.

answers B.

problems C.

questions D.

changesA(

)3.

A.

at

least B.

for

example C.

such

as D.

all

in

allC(

)4.

A.

says B.

speaks C.

talks D.

tellsB(

)5.

A.

her B.

hers C.

she D.

herselfA(

)6.

A.

drinks B.

air C.

food D.

waterC(

)7.

A.

teaches B.

knows C.

thinks D.

asksB(

)8.

A.

long B.

short C.

terrible D.

interestingD(

)9.

A.

such B.

so C.

very D.

tooA(

)10.

A.

busy B.

angry C.

popular D.

seriousC(

)11.

A.

that B.

which C.

who D.

whatD(

)12.

A.

hardly B.

never C.

even D.

seldomC(

)13.

A.

making B.

to

make C.

make D.

madeB(

)14.

A.

me B.

him C.

you D.

themA(

)15.

A.

at B.

on C.

for D.

likeD四、从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。其中有两个多余选项。1.A:

Hello,

Bill!B:

1._____

A:

You

look

a

little

upset.

Is

there

anything

wrong?B:

2._____

She

always

nags（唠叨）

me.A:

Really?

What

does

your

mother

nag

you

about?B:

3._____

“Get

up

now…

Everything

must

be

in

place…

Don’t

forget

your

piano

lesson…”A:

Well,

all

the

mothers

like

saying

these

words

to

their

children.BDGB:

Also,

I’m

fond

of

pop

music.

I

want

to

be

a

pop

star.

I

want

to

be

famous

and

make

a

lot

of

money.

4._____A:

Maybe

you

are

right.

But

you

should

get

a

good

education

first.

I

think

your

mother

nags

you

because

she

cares

about

you.

You’re

lucky

to

have

such

a

good

mother.B:

I

agree

with

you.

5._____A:

That’s

right.

Understanding

is

important.

If

your

mom

knows

that

everything

is

fine,

she

will

never

nag.CFA.

You

should

study

first.B.

Yes.

It’s

just

my

mom.C.

I’ll

try

to

understand

her.D.

She

nags

me

about

almost

everything.E.

That’s

a

good

idea.F.

But

she

doesn’t

like

it

at

all.G.

Hello,

Xiao

Hong!第5课时（2a~2e）一、单项填空。(

)1.

—Here

is

only

one

apple.

But

the

two

sisters

both

want

it.—Why

not

ask

them

to

cut

it__?A.

in

half

B.

in

pieces

C.

two

half

D.

two

piecesA(

)2.

Lucy

looks

worried

because

she

has

problems__her

schoolwork.A.

to

B.

with

C.

by

D.

ofB(

)3.

You

may

easily

lose

your

way

in

Beijing__you

have

a

cellphone(手机)

or

a

map.A.

though

B.

as

long

as

C.

until

D.

unlessD(

)4.

—Why

was

the

little

girl

so__to

see

her

mother

come

back?—Because

she

broke

a

cup

just

now.A.

tired

B.

happy

C.

excited

D.

upsetD(

)5.

I

don’t

think

Alice

is

able

to

do

the

job

because

she

has

little__.A.

success

B.

difference

C.

experience

D.

discussionC二、阅读理解。

A

good

way

to

pass

an

exam

is

to

work

hard

every

day

in

a

year.

You

may

fail

in

an

exam

if

you

are

lazy

for

most

of

the

year

and

then

work

hard

for

only

a

few

days

before

the

exam.

If

you

want

to

be

good

at

English，

you

have

to

read

stories

in

English，

and

speak

English

as

much

as

possible.

A

few

days

before

the

exam，

you

should

go

to

bed

early.

Don’t

go

to

bed

late

at

night.

Before

you

start

answering

in

the

exam，

read

carefully

over

the

question

papers，

and

try

to

understand

the

meaning

ofeach

question.

When

you

finish

your

exam，

read

over

your

answers.

Correct

the

mistakes

if

there

are

some

and

be

sure

that

you

don’t

miss

anything

out．(

)1.

If

people

want

to

do

well

in

an

exam，

what

do

they

have

to

do？A.

They

have

to

work

hard

late

at

night．B.

They

have

to

work

hard

for

most

of

the

year．C.

They

have

to

work

hard

for

only

a

few

days.D.

They

have

to

work

hard

every

day

in

a

year.B(

)2.

When

people

finish

the

exam，

what

should

they

do？A.

Stand

up

and

leave

at

once．B.

Answer

a

few

more

questions．C.

Make

sure

that

they

don’t

miss

anything

out．D.

Leave

some

mistakes

on

the

question

papers．C(

)3.

What

does

the

underlined

word

“Correct”

mean

in

Chinese？A.

回避

B.

害怕

C.

改正

D.

放弃C(

)4.

Whatwouldbe

the

best

title

for

the

passage？A.

An

Important

Exam.

B.

An

Easy

Exam.C.

The

Importance

of

English.

D.

Get

Ready

for

an

Exam.D三、任务型阅读。

Camping

with

friends

on

weekends

can

be

great

fun.

It

provides

a

great

way

for

you

to

enjoy

nature.

Here

is

some

advice

for

you

to

prepare

your

first

camping.

It

will

tell

you

how

to

keep

safe(安全的)

during

your

trip.

Things

to

Do

Before

Leaving

*Bring

a

first

aid

kit(急救箱)

and

learn

how

to

use

it.

It

can

help

a

lot

in

an

accident.

*Bring

safe

food

and

water

along

with

you.

They

will

protect

you

from

getting

sick.*Look

up

information,

such

as

the

weather

and

the

safety

rules

at

your

camping

place.

Know

Who

and

Where

to

Ask

for

Help

*Share

your

plans

with

family

and

friends.

At

least

tell

them

where

you

are

going

and

when

you

will

come

back.

Stay

Safe

While

Camping

*Stay

away

from

wild

animals.

They

could

be

dangerous

to

people.

It’s

not

a

good

idea

to

touch

or

feed

wild

animals.*Look

out

for

dangerous

plants.

You

need

to

know

well

about

the

living

conditions.

If

you

are

not

sure,

you

can

look

up

information

on

the

Internet.

*Be

careful

with

the

fire.

Make

a

fire

in

a

safe

area.

Never

do

that

in

your

tent.

Use

a

flashlight

instead.*Know

what

to

do

in

cold

weather.

Buy

a

good

sleeping

bag.

Be

sure

to

wear

warm

clothes

and

eat

a

good

meal.

第1、3小题简略回答问题；第2小题完成句子；第4小题归纳文章的主题；第5小题将文中画线句子译成汉语。1.

What

can

be

helpful

in

an

accident

while

camping?________________A

first

aid

kit.2.

Don’t

touch

or

feed

wild

animals

because

they_____________________________.could

be

dangerous

to

people3.

Where

can

you

make

a

fire?________________In

a

safe

area.how

to

keep

safe4.

The

passage

manily

tells

us__________________when

we

go

camping.你需要好好了解（营地的）居住环境。5._____________________________________第6课时（3a~Self

Check）一、完形填空。

Body

image（形象）—the

way

people

feel

about

their

looks—is

a

big

problem

for

many

young

people

today.

According

to

a

1，

more

than

half

the

teenage

girls

in

the

USA

think

2

should

be

on

a

diet（节食），

and

almost

one

in

five

teenage

boys

are

3

about

their

bodies

and

their

weight.

But

why?

In

the

study，

many

blame（责备）

the

media（媒体）.

Turnon

the

TV

and

you’ll

4

see

beautiful

models

and

handsome

actors.

5a

magazine

or

a

newspaper，

look

through

the

Internet，

and

it’s

usually

6.

Many

young

people

feel

pressure（压力）

to

7

these

“perfect”

people.

But

for

most，

this

is

just

not

possible.

In

the

USA，

the

average（平均的）

woman

is

163

cm

tall

and

weighs

64

kilos，

8

the

average

model

is

180

cm

tall

and

weighs

53

kilos.

When

people

don’t

look

the

way

many

9

people

look，

they

maybecome

less

confident（自信的）.

Some

stop

eating

10

in

order

to

lose

weight.

Some

students

are

so

worried

about

their

looks

that

they

start

to

11taking

part

in

classroom

activities

at

school.

Body

image

problems

don’t

12

as

we

get

older，

either.

In

the

UK，

for

example，

women

over

50

spend

more

money

on

cosmetics（化妆品）

than

any

other

13

group.

Older

men

spend

a

lot

of

money

trying

to

14

hair

loss（损失）.

Is

there

a

solution

to

the

problem?

A

2016

study

in

the

UK

suggestedthat

body

image

lessons

should

be

provided（提供）

in

15

.

Others

believe

it’s

a

problem

that

all

of

society

needs

to

deal

with.

As

Meaghan

Ramsey

says，

“We

need

to

judge（评判）

people

by

what

they

do，

not

what

they

look

like.”(

)1.

A.

newspaper B.

magazine C.

study D.

bookC(

)2.

A.

we B.

they C.

you D.

sheB(

)3.

A.

careless B.

sure C.

worried D.

happyC(

)4.

A.

probably B.

hardly C.

never D.

finallyA(

)5.

A.

Get B.

Open C.

Take D.

FindB(

)6.

A.

the

same B.

different C.

special D.

interestingA(

)7.

A.

look

after B.

look

for C.

look

at D.

look

likeD(

)8.

A.

because B.

although C.

but D.

orC(

)9.

A.

kind B.

strong C.

young D.

famousD(

)10.

A.

early B.

properly C.

slowly D.

carefullyB(

)11.

A.

enjoy B.

stop C.

finish D.

forgetB(

)12.

A.

go

on B.

come

up C.

go

away D.

come

onC(

)13.

A.

age B.

job C.

hobby D.

manA(

)14.

A.

make B.

stop C.

refuse D.

stepB(

)15.

A.

supermarkets B.

streets C.

parks D.

schoolsD二、阅读理解。

Mr.Ma,

a

famous

mental(精神的)

doctor

from

Beijing

once

said

at

an

important

meeting,

“Now

many

young

students

may

have

problems

with

their

minds.

Some

students

become

worried

because

they

have

to

study

very

hard.

Others

have

trouble(苦恼)

getting

on

well

with(与……相处得好)

people

around

them

like

their

parents

and

classmates.

Parents

and

teachers

should

care

more

about

this

problem.”

Then

Mr.Ma

gave

some

examples.

One

patient,

a

middle

school

studentfrom

Xi’an,

was

doing

badly

in

his

lessons.

He

thought

his

teachers

and

friends

often

laughed

at

him,

and

he

became

so

worried

that

one

night

he

left

his

home

without

telling

his

parents.

Another

student,

a

14-year-old

schoolgirl

from

Shanghai,

was

very

afraid

of

exams.

While

she

was

reading

the

exam

paper,

she

couldn’t

think

of

anything

to

write.

A

report

says

about

18%

of

the

young

students

in

Shanghai

have

mental

problems.

They

often

feel

worried

and

very

unhappy.

Unluckily

many

of

them

won’t

go

and

ask

for

help.

Some

think

they

will

look

stupid

if

they

go

to

see

a

doctor.

Others

won’t

talk

about

their

secrets(秘密).At

the

end

of

the

meeting,

Mr.Ma

gave

some

good

ideas

to

young

people:

*Talk

to

your

parents

or

teachers

often.

*Take

part

in

group

activities.

*Try

to

get

on

well

with

the

people

around

you.

*Go

to

see

a

doctor

if

you

often

feel

unhappy.(

)1.

The

students

who

often

have

trouble

getting

on

with

others

may

have__.A.

no

parents

B.

no

moneyC.

poor

memories

D.

mental

problemsD(

)2.

The

14-year-old

schoolgirl

from

Shanghai

had

mental

problem

when

she__.A.

studied

very

hard

B.

had

examsC.

talked

with

her

parents

D.

went

to

see

the

doctorB(

)3.

Some

of

the

students

with

mental

problems

won’t

ask

for

help

because__.A.

they

don’t

want

to

let

others

knowB.

their

parents

are

very

busyC.

they

don’t

believe

the

doctorsD.

they

can

solve

the

problems

themselvesA(

)4.

What

does

the

underlined

word

“stupid”

mean?A.

Pretty.

B.

Happy.

C.

Not

clever.

D.

Not

friendly.C(

)5.

WhichofthefollowingbelongtoMr.Ma’sadvicetoyoungpeople?Checkandchoosetherightanswer.①Talkto